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69
Risk Management in Options

Options carry inherent risks due to leverage and time decay:

Time Decay (Theta): Options lose value as expiry approaches, especially OTM options.

Volatility Risk (Vega): Changes in market volatility can dramatically affect option premiums.

Delta Risk: Directional exposure; delta measures how much the option price moves relative to the underlying.

Liquidity Risk: Illiquid options can have wide bid-ask spreads, increasing trading costs.

Effective risk management involves:

Position sizing – limiting exposure to a fraction of capital.

Diversifying strategies – combining hedges and directional trades.

Monitoring Greeks – delta, gamma, theta, vega, rho help quantify risk.

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