Tradingforliving
Option Trading Strategies Important Terms in Option Trading
📌 Strike Price
The fixed price at which you can buy or sell the asset.
📌 Premium
The price you pay to buy an option contract.
📌 Expiry Date
The last date on which the option contract is valid.
📌 Lot Size
Options are traded in fixed quantities (for example, NIFTY has a lot size).
Part 10 Trade Like Institutions How Option Sellers Make Money
This part is for later, but basic idea:
Option sellers make money when the buyer loses.
Sellers benefit when the market does not move much.
They collect premium upfront.
Their risk is high.
Most beginners should avoid selling options.
Buy options first → Sell later when experienced.
Part 2 Intraday Intitutional TradingHow Options Are Priced
Options are priced using mathematical models, the most famous being the Black-Scholes model. The premium of an option depends on:
Current price of the underlying asset
Strike price
Time until expiration
Volatility
Interest rates
Dividends
Time decay, also known as theta, works against option buyers. As expiration approaches, the time value of an option decreases, even if the stock price does not move.
Divergence Secrets Common Mistakes Beginners Make
❌ Trading without understanding premium
❌ Buying far OTM options
(Dirt cheap but almost always go to zero)
❌ No stop-loss
❌ Emotional trading
❌ Relying on tips instead of analysis
❌ Overconfidence after one good trade
Avoid these and your journey becomes smoother.
Part 8 Trading Master Class With ExpertsTwo Types of Option Buyers
Option trading has two main sides:
A. Option Buyer
Pays premium
High reward
Limited loss
Needs market movement
Best for beginners
B. Option Seller
Receives premium
Limited reward
High risk
Needs slow or sideways market
Needs more capital
As a beginner, you mostly start as an option buyer.
Part 3 Institutional Trading Put Option
A put option gives the holder the right to sell an asset at a fixed price.
Traders buy puts when they expect the price to fall.
If the asset price drops below the strike price, it becomes profitable.
Maximum loss is limited to the premium paid.
Maximum profit occurs if the asset price falls to zero.
Part 5 Advance Trading Strategies Factors Influencing Option Price
Options don’t move only because the price moves. Many factors affect premium:
Spot Price Movement
Time to Expiry
Volatility (IV)
Interest Rates
Dividend Expectations
Demand–Supply in Option Chain
A deep understanding of these helps predict how premiums behave.
Option Trading Strategies Types of Options
- Call Option: Right to buy.
- Put Option: Right to sell.
Basic Strategies
- Long Call: Bet on price ↑.
- Long Put: Bet on price ↓.
- Covered Call: Sell call on stock you own.
- Protective Put: Buy put on stock you own.
Advanced Strategies
- Straddle/Strangle: Profit from big moves.
- Iron Condor: Profit from low volatility.
- Butterfly Spread: Profit from price staying within range.
Part 6 Institutional TradingBull Call Spread (Debit Spread)
You buy a call at a lower strike price and sell a call at a higher strike price with the same expiration. This reduces the cost of the trade but caps the profit.
Setup: Buy Call (Lower Strike) + Sell Call (Higher Strike).
Profit Potential: Limited (Difference between strikes - net debit paid).
Risk: Limited to the net debit paid.
When to use: You are moderately bullish but want to reduce the cost of entering the trade compared to a straight long call.
Part 2 Ride The Big Moves Key Terms Every Trader Must Know
1. Strike Price
The price at which you can buy/sell the asset via the option.
2. Premium
The cost of the option. When you buy options, you pay premium. Sellers receive premium.
3. Expiry
The date on which an option contract ends.
Index: Weekly expiry
Stocks: Monthly expiry
4. ITM, ATM, OTM
These terms tell you how close the strike is to the current market price (spot price).
ITM (In the Money): Intrinsic value exists
ATM (At the Money): Strike ≈ Spot
OTM (Out of the Money): No intrinsic value
5. Lot Size
Options are not traded in single units but in predefined quantities (ex: NIFTY = 25 units).
Part 2 Intraday Institutional Trading ✅Option Trading Risk Management
Risk only 1–2% of capital per trade.
Always place Stop Loss orders.
Avoid trading during unpredictable news events.
Hedge selling positions.
Use position sizing — don’t go all-in.
Do not buy deep OTM options.
Protect your capital; profits come later.
Part 4 Institutional Trading Vs. Technical AnalysisMarket Participants in Options
Retail Traders — willing to speculate or hedge.
Institutional Traders — hedge large portfolios.
FIIs / DIIs — use options for arbitrage and hedging.
Hedgers — reduce risk through options.
Speculators — capture short-term market direction.
Option Writers — earn consistent premium income.
Market Makers — provide liquidity.
Part 5 Advance Trading Tips Smart Money Concepts (SMC)
SMC studies how banks and institutions trap retail traders.
Core Elements
Liquidity Sweeps (stop-hunt areas)
Order Blocks (institutional supply-demand zones)
Fair Value Gaps (FVG)
Displacement (powerful institutional candle)
How To Trade SMC
Identify liquidity (swing highs/lows).
Wait for sweep (price grabs liquidity).
Look for BOS (trend shift).
Enter at Order Block / FVG.
Place stop-loss beyond liquidity.
Part 3 Institutional Option Trading VS. Technical AnalysisInstitutional Option Trading Strategies
Institutions use:
Volatility arbitrage (IV vs RV)
Gamma scalping
Dispersion trading
Delta-neutral portfolios
Hedged index options
Calendar & diagonal arbitrage
Cross-asset hedging (FX-Bonds-Equity)
Tail-risk hedges
Large options sweeps (smart money orders)
These strategies require:
Mathematical modeling
High computational power
Deep liquidity
Risk management systems
Part 2 Intraday Institutional Trading1. Long Call (The Bullish Bet)
This is the most straightforward strategy for a trader who expects a stock to skyrocket.
Setup: Buy a Call Option.
Market View: Bullish.
Risk: Limited to the premium paid.
Reward: Theoretically unlimited (as the stock price can rise indefinitely).
The Catch: The stock must rise enough to cover the cost of the premium and beat time decay (Theta). If the stock stays flat, you lose money.
2. Long Put (The Bearish Bet)
Used when you expect a sharp decline in the asset.
Setup: Buy a Put Option.
Market View: Bearish.
Risk: Limited to the premium paid.
Reward: Substantial (as the stock price drops toward zero).
The Catch: Similar to the long call, time is your enemy. You need a significant move down to profit.
Part 1 Intraday Institutional Trading Strike Price: The pre-agreed price at which the stock can be bought or sold.
Expiration Date: The date the contract expires.
Premium: The price paid to purchase the option.
Leverage: One option contract typically controls 100 shares of stock. This allows for significant gains (and losses) with a smaller capital outlay compared to buying the stock directly.
Part 5 Option Trading Strategies The Foundations of Options
Before diving into complex strategies, we must establish the building blocks. An option is a contract that gives the buyer the right, but not the obligation, to buy or sell an underlying asset at a specific price on or before a certain date.
The Two Core Types
Call Option: Gives the holder the right to buy shares. You generally buy calls if you are bullish (think the price will rise).
Put Option: Gives the holder the right to sell shares. You generally buy puts if you are bearish (think the price will fall).






















