Premium

What is "Premium"?

Premium is the relative spread between the futures price and the index price.

Why is it important?

  • It shows how far futures pricing deviates from the reference price.
  • It helps identify periods of persistent directional pressure.
  • It adds context for regime analysis together with Basis.

How is it calculated?

  • Premium measures the relative difference between the futures price and the index price.
  • Positive values indicate futures pricing above the index, while negative values indicate pricing below the index.
  • The normalization convention is defined by the exchange methodology.