The trade-weighted dollar index was introduced in 1998 for two primary reasons. The first was the introduction of the euro, which eliminated several of the currencies in the standard dollar index; the second was to keep pace with new developments in US trade.
In the standard US dollar index, a significant weight is given to the euro. To more accurately reflect the strength of the dollar relative to other world currencies, the Federal Reserve created the trade-weighted US dollar index, which includes a bigger collection of currencies than the US dollar index. The regions included are:
Europe (euro countries) Canada Japan Mexico China United Kingdom Taiwan Korea Singapore Hong Kong Malaysia Brazil Switzerland Thailand Philippines Australia Indonesia India Israel Saudi Arabia Russia Sweden Argentina Venezuela Chile Colombia
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