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HCL Technologies Ltd.HCL Tech is a leading global IT services company, which is ranked amongst the top five Indian IT services companies in terms of revenues. Since its inception into the global landscape after its IPO in 1999, HCL Tech has focused on transformational outsourcing, and offers an integrated portfolio of services including software-led IT solutions, remote infrastructure management, engineering and R&D services and BPO. The company leverages its extensive global offshore infrastructure and network of offices in 46 countries to provide multi-service delivery in key industry verticals. Market Cap: ₹ 4,04,363 Cr. Promoter holding: 60.8 % FII holding: 18.6 % DII holding: 16.2 % Public holding: 4.24 % Debt: ₹ 6,276 Cr. Debt 3Years back: ₹ 6,343 Cr. Analysis: Current wave showing some selling pressure. This is weekly chart, so if you see there, 1310-1375 is crucial support zone. where 1300 is strong support. Once this is break then it will be give more fall till 930 where again new strong support will be formed. 930 is the possible reversal level. So, If it is reversed from 930, then targets will be 1180-1467-1590-2012-2685. So, best opportunity will come in the HCL Tech soon.
NSE:HCLTECHShort
by isagar_chauhan_
Sterlite Technologies Ltd - Near Breakout.Sterlite Technologies Limited was established in July 2001 after the demerger of the telecom division of Sterlite Industries Ltd (SIL). In July 2006, STL acquired the transmission line business of SIL to foray into the power transmission cables business. STL has grown over the years to become the largest Optical Fiber and Optical Fiber Cables manufacturer in the country. The company also has sizeable presence in the overseas markets with an established presence in the global optical fiber market. The company’s global ex-China Optical Fiber Cables (OFC) market share was 8% in FY24 vs 12% in FY23. It is among the largest and lowest-cost producers of Optical Fibre and OFC in India because of extensive backward integration. Order Book As of Q4 FY24, the company's order book stood at Rs. ~10,200 Cr vs Rs. ~9,800 Cr in Q3 FY24. Telcos: 59% Citizen Networks: 22% Enterprises: 19%. Optical Connectivity portfolio in US On 29 July 24, the company announce the expansion of its Optical Networking capability with the addition of its Optical Connectivity portfolio in the US market. Market Cap: ₹ 5,723 Cr. Promoter holding: 44.4 % FII holding: 6.74 % DII holding: 11.3 % Public holding: 37.5 % Debt: ₹ 1,926 Cr. Debt 3 Years back: ₹ 3,475 Cr. Note: Debt is decreasing
NSE:STLTECHLong
by isagar_chauhan_
Vimta LabsVimta Labs VLL is is in the business of contract research and testing in the fields of biologics, small molecules, agro -chemicals, food & beverages, electronics, clinical diagnostics, medical devices, home and personal care products, and environment testing On July 12th 2024, company approved the scheme of amalgamation of its Wholly Owned Subsidiary company viz. Emtac Laboratories Pvt. Ltd. with the Holding Company Market Cap: ₹ 2,603 Cr. Promoter holding: 36.7 % FII holding: 3.49 % DII holding: 1.42 % Public holding: 58.4 % Debt: ₹ 8.52 Cr. Debt 3Years back: ₹ 19.0 Cr. Looks good to buy and hold for the given Targets.
NSE:VIMTALABSLong
by isagar_chauhan_
1
"BTC’s Liquidity Grab: Is the Bull Ready to Charge?"🧠 Key Observations: Break of Structure (BOS): Multiple BOS levels confirm shifts in market structure from bullish to bearish and back. The latest BOS near the support zone suggests a possible shift from bearish to bullish trend. Support & Resistance Zones: Resistance marked near the 120,241 level, which is also the target zone. Support is clearly respected around the 114,898 level with price reacting strongly near the equal lows. Liquidity Hunt: Price swept the sell-side liquidity below the equal lows around 114,000 and bounced. This indicates smart money might have collected liquidity before pushing the price higher. Bearish FVG (Fair Value Gap): A bearish imbalance around the 117,000 zone acted as a resistance during the previous rally. Price might revisit this area for a mitigation before continuation to the upside. Volume Profile (left side): High volume nodes indicate significant trading interest in that region, confirming key price acceptance zones. 🎯 Expected Move: If price sustains above the support zone and confirms bullish intent with higher highs, we may see a move towards the target at 119,637 – 120,241 zone. 📌 Conclusion: Market has potentially formed a liquidity grab and BOS, signaling a bullish reversal. If this structure holds, BTCUSD could target the resistance area. However, if the price breaks below 114,000 again, it might invalidate this bullish setup.
BITSTAMP:BTCUSDLong
by Mentor_Michael03
Sun Pharma: A Bullish OutlookHello Friends, Welcome to RK_Chaarts, Let's analyze the Sun Pharmaceuticals chart using technical analysis, specifically the Elliott Wave Theory. According to this theory, the September 2024 top marked the end of Wave III cycle degree in red, and the March 2025 bottom marked the end of Wave IV cycle degree in red Now, Wave V of cycle degree in red has begun, which will move upward. Within Wave V, we should have five sub-divisions of Primary degree in black, with Wave ((1)) & Wave ((2)) already completed. Wave ((3)) has started, with five further sub-divisions of one lower degree intermediate degree, We've marked these in blue, with Wave (1) and Wave (2) completed, and Wave (3) started. Within Wave (3), we have minor degree waves in red, with Wave 1 and Wave 2 completed, and Wave 3 breaking out today with good intensity of volumes. We can see that the wave counts are super bullish, and so is the RSI, which is above 60. The MACD is also positive, and the price is above the 50-day and 200-day EMAs on the daily and weekly time frames. There's no moving average hurdle, which is another super bullish sign. We can also see a higher high and higher low formation, which is a bullish sign according to Dow Theory. Additionally, an inverted head and shoulders pattern is forming, with the right shoulder being made. When it breaks out above the neckline, it will give us a target, which aligns with the Elliott Wave Target projection. All these indicators – technical analysis, price action, and Elliott Wave – point to a bullish trend. However, there's an invalidation level at 1550; if the price falls below this level, our wave counts will be invalidated. We're projecting targets between 2000-2200 based on Elliott Wave theory projections. Please note that this analysis is for educational purposes only and should not be considered as investment advice. This post is shared purely for educational purpose & it’s Not a trading advice. I am not Sebi registered analyst. My studies are for educational purpose only. Please Consult your financial advisor before trading or investing. I am not responsible for any kinds of your profits and your losses. Most investors treat trading as a hobby because they have a full-time job doing something else. However, If you treat trading like a business, it will pay you like a business. If you treat like a hobby, hobbies don't pay, they cost you...! Hope this post is helpful to community Thanks RK💕 Disclaimer and Risk Warning. The analysis and discussion provided on in.tradingview.com is intended for educational purposes only and should not be relied upon for trading decisions. RK_Chaarts is not an investment adviser and the information provided here should not be taken as professional investment advice. Before buying or selling any investments, securities, or precious metals, it is recommended that you conduct your own due diligence. RK_Chaarts does not share in your profits and will not take responsibility for any losses you may incur. So Please Consult your financial advisor before trading or investing.
NSE:SUNPHARMALong
by RK_Chaarts
Option TradingInvesting Approach by Institutions ✅ Investment Philosophy: Long-term horizon Focus on fundamentals (P/E, ROE, growth) Sector rotation and macro trends ✅ Allocation Strategies: Strategic Asset Allocation (SAA) Tactical Asset Allocation (TAA) Smart Beta and Factor Investing Trading Strategies by Institutions 🔹 High-Frequency Trading (HFT) Executes thousands of trades in milliseconds Relies on arbitrage, price inefficiencies 🔹 Statistical Arbitrage Mean-reversion strategies using historical patterns 🔹 Swing & Trend Trading Use technical indicators like MACD, Moving Averages, RSI
NSE:BANKNIFTYEducation
by SkyTradingZone
2
Option Trading Part-1 What Is Institutional Option Trading? Institutional Option Trading involves using derivatives (Options) for: Hedging big equity portfolios Speculating on volatility or price movement Arbitrage opportunities 🔹 Key Techniques: Volatility Arbitrage Delta-Neutral Hedging Covered Calls Protective Puts Iron Condors & Spreads How Institutions Use Options Differently ✅ Retail Focus: Naked calls/puts Directional trades Limited capital ✅ Institutional Focus: Portfolio insurance Complex multi-leg strategies Implied Volatility arbitrage Event-based hedging (like earnings or Fed news)
NSE:NIFTYEducation
by SkyTradingZone
3
Institution Option Trading What Is Trading? Trading refers to buying and selling financial instruments (stocks, options, futures) in financial markets for profit. It can be: Retail Trading – Done by individual investors. Institutional Trading – Conducted by large organizations like banks, mutual funds, hedge funds. What Is Investing? Investing involves allocating capital with the expectation of long-term wealth generation. It focuses on: Value appreciation Dividends or returns over time Longer holding periods
NSE:BANKNIFTYEducation
by SkyTradingZone
2
TRADER PSYCHOLOGY - Overtrading The Silent Killer of ConsistencyTRADER PSYCHOLOGY | EPISODE 1: Overtrading – The Silent Killer of Consistency In the dynamic world of forex trading, success doesn't come from doing more — it comes from doing right. Yet many traders, especially full-time traders in India, unknowingly fall into a common psychological trap that slowly erodes both their capital and confidence: Overtrading. Let’s break it down — what overtrading is, why it happens, and most importantly, how to stop it before it burns through your progress. 🧠 What Is Overtrading in Forex? Overtrading refers to excessive trading – opening too many positions without clear signals or justification based on your strategy. In most cases, it’s driven by emotion, not logic. It usually shows up in two forms: Trading out of boredom or the urge to “do something” Trying to recover from previous losses (a.k.a. revenge trading) Over time, this behavior becomes a habit — and like most bad habits in trading, it’s expensive. ⚠️ Signs You Might Be Overtrading If you answer "yes" to any of these, it’s time to check your discipline: Do you feel uncomfortable when you’re not in a trade? Do you enter trades even when your system says “no trade”? Do you keep switching charts hoping to “find a setup”? After a losing trade, do you jump right back in to recover? Have you lost more to fees/spread than actual price movement? 🧩 Why Indian Traders Often Fall Into Overtrading 🔹 The Action Bias Traders often feel they must "do something" to be productive. In reality, sitting out is a strategy — especially when markets are flat or unclear. 🔹 Pressure to Perform Daily Many traders in India try to generate consistent income from trading — and assume they must win every day. That pressure leads to forcing trades just to “hit targets.” 🔹 Overconfidence After a Winning Streak Success leads to confidence — but too much confidence without structure leads to impulsive trading. One good day shouldn’t convince you that you’ve mastered the market. 🔥 Consequences of Overtrading Overtrading doesn’t just hurt your account — it breaks your mindset. Capital Depletion: Small losses + transaction costs = big drawdown over time Mental Burnout: You feel drained, frustrated, and reactive Lack of System Trust: You abandon good strategies because you never followed them properly Emotional Instability: You start making decisions based on fear or revenge, not analysis ✅ How to Control Overtrading – Practical Steps 1. Limit the Number of Trades Per Day Set a clear rule — e.g., “Maximum 3 trades per day.” This forces you to choose the best setups and ignore mediocre ones. 2. Keep a Simple Trading Journal Write down: Why you took the trade Whether it matched your plan Your emotional state Reviewing this weekly will reveal patterns you never noticed in real time. 3. Block Out Non-Active Trading Hours For Indian traders, this might mean avoiding low-volume periods like mid-Asia session. Focus on London or US overlap hours — when liquidity and volatility are high. 4. Understand: Not Trading Is Still Trading Being flat (no position) is a strategic decision. Markets reward patience, not impatience. 🎯 Final Thoughts Overtrading is not a technical issue — it’s a mindset issue. When you feel the urge to “do something,” remind yourself: the best traders don’t trade all the time. They wait, they observe, and they only act when everything aligns. "The market doesn’t pay you for activity — it pays you for accuracy." If you want to grow consistently, you must master the art of waiting, filtering, and executing with purpose. 📌 Next in the Series: TRADER PSYCHOLOGY | EPISODE 2: FOMO – How Fear of Missing Out Destroys Good Decisions Follow this page to get notified when it drops!
OANDA:XAUUSD
by MMFlowTrading
DMART – Earnings Incoming________________________________________________________________________________📈 DMART – Earnings Incoming: What’s the Right Time to Enter an Options Trade? 📆 Result Date: 11th July 2025 (Friday) 🕒 Strategy Style: Beginner + STWP HNI Learning Setup 🔍 For Educational Purposes Only ________________________________________________________________________________ 🧠 What's the Setup? DMART is announcing results on Friday, 11th July. We’re expecting a strong move — either up or down — because of mixed expectations around revenue and margins. When you trade options around results, timing your entry is just as important as selecting the right strikes. Let’s simplify it ⬇️ ________________________________________________________________________________✅ Option 1: Enter on 10th July (Thursday, After 2 PM) 💡 This is the ideal time for most traders. 🟢 Better option prices (not too inflated yet) 🟢 Good liquidity for smooth entry 🟢 Gives you overnight time to plan 🟢 You avoid the Friday panic crowd 🎯 STWP Suggested Strategy: Buy 4300 CE + 4100 PE = ~₹180 total premium This is called a Long Strangle – You win if the stock moves sharply up or down after results. ________________________________________________________________________________⚠️ Option 2: Enter on 11th July (Friday, Before 2 PM) 🔸 You might think, "Let me wait till Friday to get more clarity" — but there’s a catch: ❌ Option prices become expensive (high IV) ❌ Bid-ask spreads get wide (hard to enter) ❌ No time to react if results come intraday ❌ You’re stuck with weekend gap risk without prep Unless you're experienced or scalping early, it’s not ideal for beginners. ________________________________________________________________________________🎯 Best Timing Rule – STWP Style: 📌 Enter on 10th July between 2:00 PM – 3:15 PM Why? You’ll lock in a clean setup with decent pricing and avoid stress. 📆 Exit Plan: Hold through the weekend → Exit on Monday (14th July) if stock moves sharply 🔥 ________________________________________________________________________________🧠 Alert: Set alerts at: ₹4450 (Upside) ₹3950 (Downside) If either hits on Monday, trail the winning side and exit the losing leg. ________________________________________________________________________________ 📚 This is a learning example – not a trade recommendation. Options carry risk. Please manage your capital and don’t trade blindly. ________________________________________________________________________________⚠️ Disclaimer (Please Read): • This chart is shared for educational purposes only and is not investment advice. • I am not a SEBI-registered advisor. • The information provided here is based on personal market observation. • No buy/sell recommendations are being made. • Please do your own research or consult a registered financial advisor before making any trading decisions. • Trading involves risk. Always use proper risk management. ________________________________________________________________________________
NSE:DMART
by simpletradewithpatience
Institutional Master classOption Trading Basics Call vs Put Options Detailed In-the-Money (ITM), At-the-Money (ATM), Out-of-the-Money (OTM) Options Greeks: Delta, Gamma, Theta, Vega, Rho – controlling price sensitivity. Understanding Option Premium Breakup Option Strategies Single-Leg Strategies: Buying Calls, Buying Puts Multi-Leg Strategies: Bull Call Spread Bear Put Spread Iron Condor Straddle and Strangle Hedging Techniques: How institutions and traders use options to hedge positions. Option Chain Analysis Reading Option Chain Data Open Interest (OI) & Change in OI IV (Implied Volatility) Impact PCR (Put-Call Ratio) Analysis for Market Sentiment
BSE:SENSEXEducation
by SkyTradingZone
10
Option Trading ClassThe Institutional Trading Process is highly strategic and complex, combining deep research, advanced technology, and strict compliance. Institutions leverage their size and tools to execute efficiently without heavily impacting the market. Introduction to Option Trading What are Options? Options are contracts giving the right, but not the obligation, to buy (Call) or sell (Put) an underlying asset at a predetermined price within a specific time. Types of Options: Call Option: Right to buy Put Option: Right to sell Key Terms: Strike Price, Premium, Expiry Date, Lot Size, Intrinsic Value, Time Value
NSE:HDFCBANKEducation
by SkyTradingZone
2
Institutional Trading 1. Investment Idea Generation How it Starts: Analysts, portfolio managers, or quantitative teams identify potential trades based on in-depth research, financial models, or market events. Key Drivers: Economic indicators, earnings reports, sector performance, geopolitical news, or algorithmic signals. 2. Pre-Trade Analysis and Risk Assessment Objective: Assess liquidity, volatility, and execution risks. Tools Used: Option chains, order books, volume profiles, VWAP (Volume Weighted Average Price), and market depth analysis. Risk Teams: Ensure the trade aligns with the fund’s risk appetite and regulatory requirements.
NSE:BANKNIFTYEducation
by SkyTradingZone
2
Option Trading Order Strategy Design Execution Planning: Institutions cannot place large orders directly; they split trades into smaller lots to avoid price impact. Techniques: Algorithmic Trading (TWAP, VWAP, Iceberg orders) Dark Pool Execution Block Trades via Brokers Trade Execution Methods: Trades are routed through brokers, electronic communication networks (ECNs), or proprietary trading desks. Real-Time Monitoring: Institutions monitor slippage, transaction costs, and market reaction continuously.
NSE:BANKNIFTYEducation
by SkyTradingZone
2
Institutional Trading ProcessInstitutional Trading Process 1. Research and Strategy Development Extensive quantitative research. Backtesting models. Scenario analysis using risk management software. 2. Trade Execution Executing trades via dark pools to prevent market impact. Using smart order routers for best price execution. 3. Risk Management Continuous monitoring of positions. Real-time adjustments using delta-hedging. Portfolio diversification to spread risk. 4. Reporting and Compliance Institutional trades are heavily regulated. Detailed reporting to regulatory bodies like SEBI, SEC, etc.
NSE:BANKNIFTYEducation
by SkyTradingZone
1
Institutional Objectives in Options TradingInstitutional Objectives in Options Trading 1. Hedging Institutions use options to protect large portfolios from adverse price movements. Example: A fund holding a large stock position may buy put options as insurance. 2. Speculation Institutions speculate on short-term market movements with directional bets using options. Example: Buying call options in anticipation of a stock rally. 3. Arbitrage Institutions exploit pricing inefficiencies in the options market for risk-free profit. Example: Engaging in index arbitrage or dividend arbitrage strategies. 4. Income Generation By selling options, institutions generate consistent premium income. Example: Writing covered calls on long equity positions. Tools and Techniques Used by Institutions 1. Advanced Option Strategies Spreads: Vertical, horizontal, and diagonal spreads to limit risk. Straddles and Strangles: To profit from high volatility. Iron Condors and Butterflies: To capture premium in low volatility. 2. Option Greeks Management Institutional traders rely heavily on managing option Greeks: Delta: Sensitivity to price changes in the underlying asset. Gamma: Rate of change of Delta. Theta: Time decay impact. Vega: Sensitivity to volatility changes. Rho: Sensitivity to interest rate changes. 3. Technology and Algorithms Institutions employ high-frequency trading (HFT) systems and algorithmic strategies to execute options trades efficiently and capitalize on minute price movements. 4. Implied Volatility and Open Interest Analysis Institutions use implied volatility (IV) and open interest (OI) as key indicators to gauge market sentiment and structure complex multi-leg strategies accordingly.
NSE:NIFTYEducation
by SkyTradingZone
2
Institution Option TradingInstitutional options trading refers to the large-scale use of options by financial institutions such as hedge funds, mutual funds, pension funds, banks, insurance companies, and proprietary trading firms. Unlike retail traders, institutional participants possess significant capital, advanced technology, and deep market insight, enabling them to deploy complex options strategies for hedging, speculation, and arbitrage purposes. Institutional options trading plays a crucial role in shaping market dynamics. These large entities can influence volatility, liquidity, and price movements due to the size and frequency of their trades. Understanding how institutional traders operate provides retail traders with key insights to align their strategies effectively. The Foundation of Options Trading 1. Understanding Options Options are derivative contracts that give the buyer the right, but not the obligation, to buy or sell an underlying asset at a predetermined price (strike price) within a specified time frame. Types of Options: Call Options: Provide the right to buy. Put Options: Provide the right to sell. 2. Key Option Terminologies Premium: Price paid to buy the option. Strike Price: Predetermined price to buy/sell the underlying asset. Expiration Date: Last date the option can be exercised. In-the-Money (ITM): Option with intrinsic value. Out-of-the-Money (OTM): Option with no intrinsic value.
NSE:HDFCBANKEducation
by SkyTradingZone
2
Technical ClassCandlestick patterns are essential tools in technical analysis that help traders predict potential market movements based on price action. Each candlestick represents four key data points: Open, High, Low, and Close prices within a specific time frame. Types of Candlestick Patterns: 1. Single Candlestick Patterns Doji: Market indecision (Open ≈ Close) Hammer: Bullish reversal, long lower wick Shooting Star: Bearish reversal, long upper wick Spinning Top: Market indecision, small body 2. Double Candlestick Patterns Bullish Engulfing: Strong bullish reversal Bearish Engulfing: Strong bearish reversal Tweezer Bottom/Top: Reversal signals 3. Triple Candlestick Patterns Morning Star: Bullish reversal (3 candles) Evening Star: Bearish reversal (3 candles) Three White Soldiers: Strong bullish continuation Three Black Crows: Strong bearish continuation ✅ Importance in Trading: Predict Trend Reversals Identify Continuation Patterns Spot Market Sentiment Early
NSE:BANKNIFTYEducation
by SkyTradingZone
1
Institutional TradingDefinition: Institutional trading refers to the buying and selling of financial securities by large organizations such as mutual funds, pension funds, insurance companies, hedge funds, and investment banks. Key Characteristics: High-volume transactions Lower transaction costs due to bulk orders Direct access to market liquidity Use of advanced trading algorithms and platforms Example Institutions: BlackRock Vanguard Goldman Sachs Who are Institutional Traders? Types of Institutional Traders: Mutual Funds: Trade for large-scale portfolio diversification. Pension Funds: Focused on long-term stable returns. Hedge Funds: Seek high returns with complex strategies. Insurance Companies: Invest premiums for steady growth. Investment Banks: Trade for proprietary gains and clients. How They Operate: Work with large research teams Utilize proprietary trading algorithms Influence market prices significantly
NSE:BANKNIFTYEducation
by SkyTradingZone
2