Get started

Trading

Gold Holds Firm Near $4,180 as Markets Await Fed Signal Gold prices are holding steady around $4,184 per ounce, maintaining strong momentum after last week’s sharp rebound of nearly $250 from the $3,930 low. On the 4-hour chart, the uptrend remains intact with multiple Fair Value Gaps acting as key support zones. The nearest support is seen between $4,150–4,120, while resistance lies at $4,220–4,260. According to Kitco and Reuters, the rally is largely supported by growing expectations that the Federal Reserve may cut rates in December, amid signs of a cooling U.S. economy. The reopening of the U.S. government after a 35-day shutdown means crucial data such as CPI, NFP, and GDP will soon be released — which could reinforce the market’s belief that a dovish shift is near. Adding to the intrigue, the U.S. Supreme Court is set to review former President Donald Trump’s authority to dismiss Fed Governor Lisa Cook in early 2026. Analysts warn that if this threatens the Fed’s independence, it could trigger a sharp decline in the U.S. dollar and push gold up by as much as $500 per ounce. Meanwhile, UBS forecasts global gold demand in 2025 could reach its highest level since 2011, as central banks continue increasing reserves. Heightened geopolitical risks — including the upcoming U.S. election in 2026, the Middle East conflict, and renewed U.S.–China trade tensions — are further strengthening gold’s appeal as a safe haven. In the near term, gold could correct slightly towards $4,150–4,120 before resuming its advance towards $4,260. A decisive break above that level could open the path to $4,300–4,340. With a weakening dollar, potential rate cuts, and global uncertainty, gold appears well-positioned for the next medium-term bullish cycle.
OANDA:XAUUSDShort
by KaelRune
1
Breaking: XRP ETF to Launch on Nasdaq TomorrowBreaking: XRP ETF to Launch on Nasdaq Tomorrow Big news for the CRYPTOCAP:XRP community! Canary Capital has officially filed to list the first-ever Spot #XRPETF on the Nasdaq, trading under the ticker XRPC. If all goes as expected, trading could begin tomorrow. This ETF will let U.S. investors get direct exposure to XRP through a regulated investment product, just like Bitcoin and Ethereum ETFs. Why this matters: 🔹 It opens the doors for institutional investors to enter XRP legally and easily. 🔹 It could bring huge liquidity and more attention to the XRP ecosystem. 🔹 If the launch goes smoothly, it may spark a strong bullish move not only for XRP but also for the broader altcoin market. Possible outcomes: 🔹 Positive: XRP price pumps as new money flows in. 🔹 Neutral: Market already priced it in. 🔹 Negative: Any delay or SEC hurdle could cause a short-term dip. Overall, this launch could be a major milestone for XRP and the crypto market beyond BTC and ETH. Keep your eyes on the charts tomorrow, The market reaction could be big! NFA & DYOR
Long
by CryptoPatel
Unlocking Chart Vision: Why One Breakout Isn’t EnoughRetail traders often gravitate towards the familiar—you’ll notice on the right chart, a classic breakout above the counter trendline (CT) is the “go-to” setup most focus on. This approach is common, but it can signal limited experience or a lack of exposure to complex, multi-pattern scenarios. As a full-time trader, my scanning process involves viewing charts through a multi-pattern lens, not just relying on a single breakout narrative. On the left chart, you’ll spot another prominent CT in red—this additional hurdle isn’t always visible to less experienced eyes. Notably, a hidden parallel channel (orange) adds further nuance, underscoring the importance of assessing every structure before deciding on bias or trade management. This post is purely observational—there’s no forecasting or trade advice here. The goal is to highlight why expanding your pattern recognition toolkit and investing more screen time can reveal deeper price action dynamics often missed in simplistic approaches. If you want to bring your technical analysis to a professional level, start looking for what’s not immediately obvious!
NSE:ICILLong
by Averoy_Apoorv_Analysis
1
XAUUSD H1 – Double Tap Liquidity & Reentry Setup🕊️ Market Context Gold just delivered a beautiful liquidity sweep from the highs at 4148, after multiple CHoCH–BMS transitions confirmed structural bullish intent. We are now seeing price forming equal lows, tapping the buy zone (4090–4085) — a clean H1 demand block aligned with the 0.618 retracement. 💎 Technical Analysis (SMC Perspective) Structure: Higher-timeframe structure remains bullish, following multiple BMS breaks to the upside. Current pullback is corrective — a typical liquidity sweep to rebalance inefficiency. BUY ZONE: 4090 – 4085 (SL 4080) → H1 Demand (OB) + 0.618 Fib confluence. → Watching for M15 CHoCH confirmation before entering long. Target: 4148 → Buy-Side Liquidity (BSL) resting above previous highs — likely magnet for the next push. 🪶 Trading Plan I’ll wait patiently for a clean sweep + M15 confirmation around 4085–4090 to re-enter long. As long as price respects 4080, my bias remains bullish, targeting the next BSL @ 4148. No trade if price fails to confirm on lower timeframe — patience over impulse. 💛 💭 Karina’s Note This setup perfectly reflects the essence of SMC — liquidity engineering before continuation. It’s not about catching every move; it’s about aligning with the story the market is telling. This is my personal view based on SMC principles – not financial advice. ✨ Like & Follow for daily London session updates ✨
OANDA:XAUUSDLong
by Karina_ilina
PGIL 1 Day Time Frame✅ What we know The stock is trading around ₹1,550 (approx) as of today, having opened near ~₹1,440 and with prior close around ~₹1,411 52-week high ~ ₹1,717, and 52-week low ~ ₹875. Recent few days show an upward trend: ~₹1,297 → ~₹1,364 → ~₹1,410+. 🔍 Key levels for today Support zone: Around ~ ₹1,350–₹1,380. Given recent lows around ~₹1,360-1,375 in last few sessions. Resistance zone: Around ~ ₹1,600–₹1,620. Since the stock is now near ₹1,550, this is the near ceiling before reaching recent high territory. If momentum holds, breakout above ~₹1,620 may open room towards ~₹1,700+. On the flip side, a drop below ~₹1,350 would signal weakening in the short-term and could target lower support.
NSE:PGILLong
by Knowledgehub
Gold Holding Above 4100$ Market Prepares for Next Wave ExpansionGold continues to sustain momentum above 4,100$, maintaining its bullish market structure as traders price in expectations of a Fed rate cut in December. While the US Dollar shows brief recovery, the underlying flow still supports safe-haven demand — especially as global risk sentiment remains fragile and the US government moves closer to reopening. 📊 Technical Overview (H1 – MMFLOW Structure) Price is currently consolidating within the 4,108$–4,113$ liquidity pocket, where prior breakout demand aligns with short-term Fibonacci retracement (0.382–0.5). This zone continues to attract buy-side liquidity, suggesting accumulation rather than exhaustion. As long as 4,085$ remains protected, the bias stays bullish toward 4,172$ – 4,203$ (Fibo 1.272–1.618). However, failure to break above 4,172$ may trigger a short-term reaction sell before the next impulsive leg resumes. 🎯 Trading Plan – MMFLOW Setup 🌸 BUY Scenario (Liquidity Retest) Buy Zone: 4,086 – 4,084 Stop Loss: 4,080 Targets: 4,090 → 4,095 → 4,100 → 4,110 → 4,120 → 4,130 → 4,150+ 🔥 SELL Scenario (Short-Term Reaction Zone) Sell Zone: 4,172 – 4,174 Stop Loss: 4,180 Targets: 4,165 → 4,160 → 4,150 → 4,140 → 4,130 → 4,120 🧠 MMFLOW TRADING Insight: “Price is language — liquidity is intent. The market is not random; it’s engineered to test conviction before expansion.” Bias remains bullish above 4,085$ – any dip into the liquidity base could offer the last accumulation before the next breakout.
OANDA:XAUUSDLong
by MMFlowTrading
Symmetrical Triangle Structure & Key EquilibriumEditorial Insights - Symmetrical triangles signal a balanced tug-of-war between buyers and sellers; this compression, as mapped here, often precedes significant expansions in volume and volatility. - The triangular structure’s edges—CT (red) and trendline (green)—have been tested repeatedly over months, reflecting both supply absorption and demand resilience. - The hidden white line adds a subtle layer of convergence, useful for traders identifying areas of potential liquidity concentration. - The yellow 50% Fibonacci level frames the equilibrium for this market phase, offering a snapshot of price discovery dynamics within the triangle. - Price positioning relative to all these lines is best seen as a way to monitor evolving order flow and market intent, without any explicit forecasting or directional bias. Key Levels & Reference - CT (Red): Major supply test points. - Trendline (Green): Demand and higher low sequence. - Hidden Line (White): Structural convergence not visibly obvious but influential. - Fibonacci 50% (Yellow): Core equilibrium reflecting price agreement zone. This post is for educational and analytical purposes, respecting the principle that all information is a visual observation—not a prediction or directional signal, but a live structure map to enrich your pattern playbook.
NSE:BHELLong
by Averoy_Apoorv_Analysis
Private vs Public Banks in the Indian Market1. Ownership and Management Structure The fundamental difference between public and private banks lies in ownership. Public Sector Banks (PSBs) are majority-owned by the Government of India, which holds more than 50% of their equity. The government plays a key role in appointing top executives and formulating policy directions. Examples include State Bank of India (SBI), Punjab National Bank (PNB), Bank of Baroda (BoB), and Canara Bank. Private Sector Banks (PVBs), on the other hand, are owned and managed by private entities or individuals, with the government having little or no control. The management is typically professional, and boards are accountable to private shareholders. Major private banks include HDFC Bank, ICICI Bank, Axis Bank, Kotak Mahindra Bank, and IndusInd Bank. This difference in ownership affects how both types of banks operate, their decision-making processes, and their responsiveness to market conditions. 2. Historical Background Public sector banks form the backbone of India’s traditional banking system. They gained prominence after bank nationalization in 1969 and 1980, which brought 20 major banks under government control. The aim was to ensure that banking services reached rural and underbanked areas, supporting agriculture, small industries, and social development. Private banks, however, emerged in two waves: The first phase included old private banks such as Karur Vysya Bank, South Indian Bank, and Federal Bank, which were regional and limited in scale. The second phase, or the “new generation” private banks, began after the economic liberalization of 1991, when the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) allowed new private players to enter. Banks like HDFC Bank, ICICI Bank, and Axis Bank brought innovation, technology, and competition to the market. 3. Operational Efficiency and Technology Private sector banks are widely recognized for their efficiency and technological advancement. They were pioneers in introducing digital banking, internet and mobile apps, ATMs, 24/7 customer service, and AI-based financial solutions. Their focus on automation and quick service appeals especially to urban customers. Public banks, though initially slower to adopt technology, have made significant progress in recent years. Initiatives like YONO by SBI, Bank of Baroda’s digital transformation, and PSB Alliance have modernized public banking. However, public banks still face challenges due to their vast legacy systems and bureaucratic procedures. 4. Customer Service and Experience Private banks are often perceived as offering superior customer service, with faster processing times, personalized products, and proactive relationship management. Their staff is trained to focus on efficiency and customer satisfaction. Public banks, however, have traditionally been known for longer processing times and formal procedures. Yet, they provide an essential service to a larger section of society, especially in rural and semi-urban areas where private banks may not have strong penetration. PSBs are more committed to social welfare schemes such as Jan Dhan Yojana, Mudra loans, and agricultural credit programs. 5. Market Reach and Financial Inclusion In terms of reach, public sector banks hold a dominant position. They have thousands of branches across rural India, ensuring that even remote populations have access to banking facilities. For instance, SBI alone accounts for more than 20% of India’s total banking network. Private banks, conversely, focus primarily on urban and metropolitan regions where customers demand faster, technology-driven services. However, they are now expanding into Tier 2 and Tier 3 cities to capture a growing middle-class market. 6. Profitability and Performance Private banks usually exhibit higher profitability, better asset quality, and more stable returns. Their operational flexibility, low non-performing asset (NPA) ratios, and efficiency in cost management contribute to superior financial performance. For instance, banks like HDFC and ICICI consistently report high return on assets (ROA) and return on equity (ROE). Public banks, due to their social obligations and exposure to priority sectors, often face higher NPAs and lower profitability. Lending to agriculture, infrastructure, and small enterprises—though socially vital—sometimes leads to defaults. However, government support through recapitalization and mergers (like SBI with its associate banks) helps maintain their financial stability. 7. Lending Patterns and Risk Management Public banks prioritize social and developmental objectives, lending to priority sectors such as agriculture, small industries, and low-income groups. They are also instrumental in implementing government schemes like PMEGP, Stand-Up India, and PM Kisan. Private banks focus more on profitable segments such as retail loans, home loans, credit cards, and wealth management. They employ advanced risk assessment tools, AI-driven credit scoring, and market-based pricing, which help reduce bad loans and maintain better credit discipline. 8. Employment and Work Culture Public sector banks provide job security, stable career paths, and government-linked benefits. They attract candidates through national-level exams conducted by IBPS or SBI. However, the work culture can be bureaucratic, hierarchical, and slower in decision-making. Private banks offer performance-based incentives, faster promotions, and modern work environments, but job security is lower. They emphasize productivity, targets, and results, often leading to higher stress levels but better pay for top performers. 9. Regulatory Environment Both public and private banks are regulated by the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) and governed by the Banking Regulation Act, 1949. However, PSBs are also accountable to the Ministry of Finance and the Parliament of India, which increases oversight but sometimes limits autonomy. Private banks enjoy greater independence in policy decisions but must adhere strictly to RBI norms. 10. Public Trust and Perception Public banks enjoy a high level of trust among citizens, especially older generations and rural populations, because of government backing. Depositors believe their money is safe, even if the bank faces trouble, as the government is expected to intervene. Private banks are viewed as modern, efficient, and customer-friendly, but public confidence fluctuates based on market performance. However, strong brands like HDFC Bank and ICICI Bank have built reputations rivaling public banks in reliability. 11. Future Trends and Outlook The future of India’s banking sector lies in coexistence and collaboration between public and private players. Public banks are likely to focus on financial inclusion, rural expansion, and implementation of government initiatives. Private banks will continue to drive technological innovation, digital lending, and customer-centric growth. Additionally, the rise of fintech companies, digital payments platforms (like Paytm and PhonePe), and neo-banks is pushing both sectors toward modernization and customer-focused strategies. Government-led reforms such as bank mergers, recapitalization packages, and privatization plans indicate an evolving structure aimed at improving competitiveness and efficiency. As India’s economy grows, both public and private banks will play complementary roles in supporting national development and financial stability. Conclusion In summary, public sector banks represent the traditional, inclusive, and socially driven side of Indian banking, while private sector banks symbolize innovation, efficiency, and profit-oriented growth. Each has its strengths: public banks bring trust, accessibility, and social responsibility, while private banks bring technology, speed, and superior service quality. The Indian market thrives on this balance — where government-backed institutions ensure inclusive development and private banks drive modernization and competition. Together, they form a robust dual system that continues to evolve, reflecting the dynamic needs of a rapidly developing economy.
Education
by TechnicalExpress
2
Relative Strength Index (RSI) Indicator Secrets1. The Hidden Meaning Behind RSI Levels Most traders use the 70/30 rule blindly. In reality, RSI levels are relative, not absolute. For instance: In a strong uptrend, RSI can remain above 70 for a long period — this does not mean the market will immediately reverse. It often indicates strong bullish momentum. In a downtrend, RSI can stay below 30 for an extended time — signaling strong bearish pressure, not necessarily an immediate bounce. Secret Tip: Adjust your RSI levels based on market conditions: Bullish market: Use RSI zones of 40–80 (support around 40, resistance around 80). Bearish market: Use RSI zones of 20–60 (resistance around 60, support around 20). By doing this, you interpret RSI in the context of trend strength rather than treating it as an isolated signal. 2. RSI as a Trend Identifier One of the most overlooked uses of RSI is trend confirmation. Traders often rely on moving averages or price patterns to identify trends, but RSI can do this more efficiently. In uptrends, RSI tends to stay above 40 and frequently reach 70–80. In downtrends, RSI remains below 60 and often hits 20–30. Secret Insight: If RSI repeatedly bounces from the 40–50 zone during a price pullback, it suggests that the uptrend is healthy. Conversely, if RSI fails to move above 60 during rallies, it signals weakness in the market. This method helps traders stay with the trend longer, instead of prematurely exiting a position when RSI crosses traditional overbought or oversold levels. 3. RSI Divergence – The Ultimate Reversal Signal RSI divergence is one of the strongest signals for trend reversal. It occurs when the price makes a new high or low that isn’t confirmed by the RSI. Bullish Divergence: Price makes a lower low, but RSI makes a higher low — signaling potential upward reversal. Bearish Divergence: Price makes a higher high, but RSI makes a lower high — indicating possible downward reversal. Secret Tip: For divergence to be effective, it must occur after a strong trend and be confirmed by volume or candlestick patterns (like Doji, hammer, or engulfing). Many traders lose money by trading every small divergence — patience is key. Additionally, hidden divergence can predict trend continuation: Hidden Bullish Divergence: RSI makes a lower low, but price makes a higher low → continuation of uptrend. Hidden Bearish Divergence: RSI makes a higher high, but price makes a lower high → continuation of downtrend. Combining regular and hidden divergences can give traders early entry signals and improve accuracy. 4. RSI Swing Rejections: The Secret Entry Technique Welles Wilder’s original writings described an advanced RSI technique called “Swing Rejection”, which most traders overlook. A bullish swing rejection occurs when: RSI drops below 30 (oversold zone). It rises above 30. Pulls back but stays above 30. Then breaks its previous high. This pattern signals a strong bullish reversal — often before the price fully turns up. A bearish swing rejection is the opposite: RSI rises above 70. Falls below 70. Rebounds but fails to cross 70 again. Then breaks its prior low — confirming weakness. Secret Insight: Swing rejections filter out false overbought/oversold signals and identify high-probability turning points in the market. 5. RSI with Multiple Time Frames Professional traders rarely rely on a single RSI setting or timeframe. Instead, they confirm RSI signals across multiple timeframes. For example: If the daily RSI is oversold but the weekly RSI is still in a downtrend, the bounce may be short-lived. When both daily and weekly RSI align in the same direction, it indicates a powerful trend reversal or continuation. Secret Tip: Use RSI(14) on higher timeframes (daily/weekly) for trend bias, and RSI(7) or RSI(9) on lower timeframes (hourly or 4-hour) for precise entries. 6. RSI and Moving Averages – A Smart Combination Combining RSI with moving averages creates a more reliable trading system. For example: Use a 50-period moving average to determine the trend direction. Trade RSI signals only in the direction of the moving average. Example: If the price is above the 50-MA and RSI bounces from 40 → it’s a strong buy signal. If the price is below the 50-MA and RSI drops from 60 → it’s a strong sell signal. This combination filters out false signals and aligns trades with the dominant market trend. 7. RSI Range Shifts – The Professional Secret A rarely discussed RSI secret is the concept of range shifts. In a strong uptrend, RSI tends to move between 40–80 instead of 30–70. In a strong downtrend, it shifts between 20–60. Recognizing this range shift early helps traders identify when the market transitions from sideways to trending behavior. When RSI consistently fails to fall below 40 and pushes above 70, it confirms that bulls control the market. Conversely, when RSI struggles to rise above 60 and keeps hitting 30, bears dominate. Spotting a range shift early can help you enter trends sooner and ride them longer. 8. Customizing RSI Periods for Different Assets Most traders use the default 14-period RSI. However, adjusting the period can dramatically change its responsiveness: Shorter RSI (5 or 7): More sensitive, gives early signals but more noise. Longer RSI (20 or 30): Smoother, fewer false signals but more lag. Secret Tip: For volatile instruments like cryptocurrencies or small-cap stocks, use a shorter RSI (7–10). For stable assets like large-cap stocks or indices, use longer RSI (14–21). Customizing RSI settings according to volatility improves accuracy and reduces whipsaws. 9. Psychological Secrets of RSI At its core, RSI reflects market psychology — the tug-of-war between buyers and sellers. When RSI rises above 70, it shows traders’ greed; when it falls below 30, it reveals fear. Understanding this helps you trade in the opposite direction of crowd emotions. The best traders use RSI not just as a technical tool, but as a window into trader sentiment. Combining RSI readings with support/resistance zones or volume analysis offers a powerful edge. 10. Conclusion The RSI indicator is far more than a simple overbought/oversold tool. Its true strength lies in understanding context, trend structure, divergence, and range behavior. By mastering RSI’s hidden secrets — such as swing rejections, range shifts, and multiple timeframe confirmations — traders can dramatically improve accuracy and timing. When used intelligently, RSI reveals the rhythm of market momentum and helps traders ride trends, spot reversals, and stay on the right side of price action. Like all tools, it works best when combined with sound risk management, patience, and discipline — the true secrets behind profitable trading.
BITSTAMP:BTCUSDEducation
by TechnicalExpress
5
XAUUSD – PRICE STRUCTURE UPDATE: MAINTAINING THE TRADING ...💛 XAUUSD – PRICE STRUCTURE UPDATE: MAINTAINING THE TRADING SCENARIO 🎯 🌤 Overview Hello everyone 💬 The price structure of gold is still on track as per the previous scenario — those who have bought according to the prior plan might have already profited and should continue to hold their ground. The price in the Asian session at the start of the week has risen steadily, breaking through the 4021 zone, confirming a short-term uptrend and aiming to retest the upper edge of the H4 price channel. This is a positive signal before the market might enter a deeper correction in the mid-week sessions. In terms of news, the latest statement from US President Trump indicates that the government shutdown might soon end — this is a factor that could cause significant USD volatility, thereby having a short-term impact on gold prices. 💹 Technical Analysis 📈 On the H4 frame, the price remains within the medium-term upward channel, maintaining the structure of “higher lows”. 🟣 Breaking the 4021 zone confirms that upward momentum is prevailing, and the Sell Zone Liquidity 4090–4100 continues to be the short-term target for testing. 🔹 After hitting this zone, a correction is expected towards the 3920 – 3785 zone (Buy Zone Fibonacci) – where buyers might return strongly. 💫 The current price signal is entirely in line with the previous technical scenario, with no need to change the trading plan. 🎯 Reference Trading Plan 💢 SHORT scenario (short-term) Entry: 4098–4102 ｜ SL: 4112 TP: 4078 – 4025 – 3998 – 3920 – 3875 – 3785 💖 LONG scenario (long-term strategy) Entry: 3785–3789 ｜ SL: 3777 TP: 3810 – 3865 – 3925 – 3988 🌷 Conclusion Gold prices are moving exactly as predicted in the structure 💛 Be patient, maintain discipline, and stick to the key price zones – this is the time when perseverance will yield the greatest advantage.
OANDA:XAUUSDLong
by Lana_M2
Sub-Brokers in India1. Who is a Sub-Broker? A sub-broker is an intermediary who acts as a bridge between investors and stockbrokers. In simple terms, a sub-broker is an agent or franchise partner who does not directly trade on the stock exchanges but helps investors carry out their trades through a registered stockbroker. Earlier, sub-brokers were required to register with SEBI under the SEBI (Stock Brokers and Sub-Brokers) Regulations, 1992. However, after 2018, SEBI discontinued the direct registration of new sub-brokers, shifting the model toward Authorised Persons (APs) under the exchange’s regulations (like NSE or BSE). Thus, in the current system, the term sub-broker and authorised person are used interchangeably, although “sub-broker” still exists in market terminology. 2. Evolution of Sub-Brokers in India In the early 1990s and 2000s, the Indian capital market was dominated by physical trading and traditional brokerage houses. Investors from smaller towns had limited access to stock exchanges located in metros like Mumbai or Delhi. Sub-brokers emerged as local representatives of big brokers, offering access to markets through personalized services. With the introduction of dematerialization, online trading, and discount brokerages, the ecosystem began to shift. Full-service brokers started expanding their presence through sub-broker networks and franchisees. After SEBI’s 2018 circular, the registration and regulatory structure changed, giving rise to the Authorised Person (AP) model, which simplified processes and brought all sub-brokers under the supervision of exchanges rather than SEBI. Today, sub-brokers continue to play a vital role in financial inclusion, especially in tier-2 and tier-3 cities, where personal trust and relationships drive investment decisions. 3. Role and Responsibilities of Sub-Brokers Sub-brokers perform several important functions that help the stock market ecosystem grow smoothly. Their main responsibilities include: Client Acquisition and Relationship Management: They identify and onboard new investors, explaining investment opportunities and helping clients open trading and demat accounts through their affiliated brokers. Advisory Services: Many sub-brokers provide personalized advisory support—guiding clients about market trends, suitable investment products, and portfolio diversification (though only SEBI-registered advisors can offer paid advice). Trade Execution Assistance: They help clients place buy/sell orders, manage trade confirmations, and ensure smooth execution through the broker’s platform. Documentation and Compliance: Sub-brokers assist in completing KYC (Know Your Customer) documentation and ensure compliance with SEBI and exchange rules. After-Sales Service: They support clients with margin updates, account statements, payout requests, and grievance redressal. In short, sub-brokers act as the local face of big brokerage firms, ensuring last-mile connectivity and personal service to clients. 4. The Regulatory Framework The SEBI (Stock Brokers and Sub-Brokers) Regulations, 1992 originally governed sub-broker activities. However, with changing market dynamics, SEBI simplified the process by amending the regulations. Key milestones include: 1992: Sub-broker registration made mandatory under SEBI rules. 2018: SEBI discontinued new registrations of sub-brokers and replaced them with the Authorised Person (AP) model. Current Framework: A sub-broker (now AP) must be affiliated with a SEBI-registered stockbroker (member of NSE, BSE, or MCX). The stock exchange maintains records and ensures due diligence before approving an AP. Sub-brokers must follow all rules regarding client onboarding, KYC, and grievance handling. Thus, while the term “sub-broker” still exists informally, all new participants are registered under the AP structure. 5. How to Become a Sub-Broker or Authorised Person To become a sub-broker (or AP) in India, the following steps are generally followed: Select a Broker Partner: Choose a SEBI-registered brokerage firm like Angel One, ICICI Direct, Zerodha, Sharekhan, or Motilal Oswal that offers franchise or AP programs. Application Process: Submit an application to the broker and respective stock exchange with necessary documents (identity proof, educational qualification, business address, etc.). Documentation: The documents required typically include: PAN and Aadhaar Card Proof of business premises Educational certificates (minimum 10+2) Bank statement and canceled cheque Photograph and signature Exchange Approval: The broker forwards the application to the exchange (e.g., NSE or BSE) for approval. Once approved, the applicant becomes an authorised person and can start operations. Franchise Agreement: A business agreement is signed between the broker and the sub-broker/AP defining revenue sharing, rights, and responsibilities. 6. Revenue Model of Sub-Brokers Sub-brokers earn income mainly through revenue sharing with the main broker. The structure varies depending on the broker, product type, and business volume. Common revenue models include: Commission Sharing: The sub-broker earns a fixed percentage of the brokerage generated by clients introduced by them. The typical sharing ratio is 60:40 to 80:20 (in favor of the sub-broker). Referral Income: For clients referred to digital brokers, sub-brokers may earn a one-time onboarding incentive or small lifetime brokerage sharing. Additional Incentives: Some brokers offer performance bonuses, marketing support, or rebates for reaching trading volume targets. Thus, income potential depends on the sub-broker’s client base, service quality, and regional presence. 7. Advantages of Being a Sub-Broker Low Investment, High Potential: Unlike starting a full-fledged brokerage, becoming a sub-broker requires limited capital investment. Established Brand Support: Working with reputed brokers allows sub-brokers to leverage brand trust and advanced technology platforms. Wide Product Range: Sub-brokers can offer clients access to equities, derivatives, commodities, mutual funds, and IPOs under one platform. Recurring Income: Since brokerage is earned on every transaction, sub-brokers enjoy recurring revenue as long as clients remain active. Local Market Expansion: Sub-brokers act as key drivers of financial inclusion, helping investors from smaller cities participate in markets confidently. 8. Challenges Faced by Sub-Brokers Despite opportunities, sub-brokers face several challenges in the modern trading environment: Digital Disruption: Discount brokers like Zerodha and Groww have reduced brokerage fees drastically, impacting commission-based income. Regulatory Compliance: Sub-brokers must stay updated with frequent SEBI and exchange rule changes. Client Retention: With the rise of online self-trading, retaining clients through personalized service has become more critical. Competition: Thousands of sub-brokers and financial distributors operate in the same localities, making differentiation difficult. Nevertheless, many sub-brokers are adapting by embracing digital tools, offering hybrid advisory models, and focusing on long-term wealth management. 9. Future of Sub-Brokers in India The sub-broker system is not disappearing—it is evolving. The Authorised Person model, combined with digital franchise frameworks, is making sub-brokerage more transparent, scalable, and technology-driven. In the coming years, the focus will shift toward: Digital client acquisition and onboarding AI-driven advisory and analytics tools Multi-asset offerings (stocks, mutual funds, insurance, loans) Partner networks expanding in rural and semi-urban regions SEBI’s vision of financial inclusion aligns well with the sub-broker model, ensuring that even small investors across India get access to capital markets. Conclusion Sub-brokers have been the backbone of India’s retail participation in stock markets. While their regulatory identity has evolved into that of Authorised Persons, their importance remains undiminished. They serve as the personal link between investors and markets—educating, assisting, and empowering individuals to invest confidently. In an age of digital platforms and algorithmic trading, sub-brokers continue to add human value—trust, guidance, and service—which technology alone cannot replace. As India’s financial markets expand, the sub-broker network will remain an essential pillar of inclusive market growth and investor participation.
Education
by TechnicalExpress
Interarch Building Solution Ltd — Weekly Chart AnalysisInterarch Building Solution Ltd recently broke above a well-defined resistance zone around ₹2,400 after consolidating for several weeks. The breakout candle is supported by noticeable volume, which validates the move and makes it a strong case study for breakout learners. What can we learn here: Breakouts are more reliable on higher timeframes like weekly charts. Volume expansion often precedes sustained momentum. Patience during consolidation phases pays off when structure confirms breakout.
NSE:INTERARCH
by The_Chart_Couple
IOC 1 Week Time Frame 📌 Current Price Snapshot The stock is trading around ₹ 167.97 on the NSE. One technical commentary shows support in the ₹ 164-166 range, resistance in the ₹ 170-172 range. ✅ My Base-Case for This Week Given the current price around ₹ 168 and the above levels: a) The stock may oscillate between ₹ 164 (support) and ₹ 172 (resistance) this week. b) If it holds above ₹ 166 and crosses above ~₹ 170 with strength, then the ~₹ 172 level is the immediate target. c) If it fails to hold ~₹ 164, then a pull-back toward ~₹ 160-162 is possible.
NSE:IOCLong
by Knowledgehub
PHOENIXLTD 1 Week Time Frame ✅ Current Context The stock is trading around ~ ₹1,750 – ₹1,770 region. Technical indicators show mixed signals: daily SMAs are around ₹1,575-₹1,600, meaning price is above medium-term averages. Momentum indicators: some overbought signals present; trend strength moderate. 🔍 My Derived Key Levels (for next 1-2 weeks) Given current price and the above pivots, useful levels to watch: Near-term support: ~ ₹1,700 – ₹1,730 (psychological + price above SMA) First major support: ~ ₹1,470 – ₹1,500 zone (around S1) Immediate resistance: ~ ₹1,800 – ₹1,820 Stretch target / higher resistance: ~ ₹1,640 + zone (~R2) if a pull-back happens and this acts as resistance on any retracement
NSE:PHOENIXLTDLong
by Knowledgehub
LiamTrading – XAUUSD D1 | Scenario for Week 2 of NovemberLiamTrading – XAUUSD D1 | Scenario for Week 2 of November Accumulation range 4047–3928, prioritise buying on breakout – watch for short at 4200 (FVG + Fib 0.382) Overview: After the correction from the historical peak, gold is forming a bottom – accumulating in the price box 4047–3928. The D1 structure still leans towards a medium-term uptrend if the price holds above 3928; the ~4200 area coincides with a broad FVG + Fib 0.382, a “liquidity pool” prone to strong reactions. Macro Summary Hedging flows against public debt/deficit risks and net buying demand from some central banks/Asian bloc support the long-term trend. Expectations of a cooling interest rate path in 2026 help ease pressure on gold, but pullbacks may still occur before major technical milestones. Technical Analysis (D1 Frame – Trendline | S/R | Volume zone | Fibonacci) Accumulation Range: 4047 (top of the box) ↔️ 3928 (bottom of the box). D1 closing above 4047 confirms an upper range expansion; breaking 3928 triggers a deeper decline to lower Fib levels. Fibonacci of the most recent up wave: The price is oscillating around 0.618 → tendency to form a base. Deeper area if the base breaks: 0.5 ~ 3850 and 0.382 ~ 3710. Key resistance: 4090–4120 (mid-box area), ~4200 (FVG + Fib 0.382) – expected large liquidity/short-term reversal zone. Important support: 3990–4010 (psychological/trading cushion), 3928 (lower range – breakout mark). Trendline: The medium-term uptrend line remains intact if corrections do not close below 3928. Trading Scenario for the New Week Scenario 1 – Buy with the trend on upper range breakout Condition: D1 closes above 4047, retest holds firm at 4038–4047. Entry: 4048–4055 SL: 4018 TP: 4090 → 4120 → 4185–4205 (FVG + Fib 0.382) Management: Take partial profit at 4090/4120, move SL to breakeven at +1R. Scenario 1b – Buy at the box bottom (fade range) Entry: 3935–3945 (when there is a rejection candle/clear buying tail at 3928–3945) SL: 3895 TP: 3995–4010 → 4040–4047 Note: If D1 closes below 3928, cancel the plan and switch bias to a bearish scenario. Scenario 2 – Short reaction at the 4200 liquidity zone Entry: 4185–4205 (FVG + Fib 0.382) when clear rejection appears on D1/H4 SL: 4225 TP: 4120 → 4047 → 4010 (extended target: 3850 if there is a breakdown signal) Note: Counter-trend order; reduce volume, exit quickly if D1 closes above 4205. Risk & Invalidation The medium-term bullish bias remains valid as long as D1 does not close below 3928. D1 closing below 3928 opens the path to 3850 (Fib 0.5), even 3710 (Fib 0.382). Strong news (CPI, employment, central bank speeches) can disrupt signals; wait for candle closure according to the chosen frame. Summary Gold is “spring-loaded” within 4047–3928. Priority plan: Buy on breakout–hold 4047 to aim for 4090–4120 and test ~4200; simultaneously watch for short reaction at 4200. If 3928 breaks, switch scenario to decline towards 3850 → 3710.
OANDA:XAUUSDShort
by LiamTradingFX
XAUUSD – H4 PERSPECTIVE: WAIT FOR LIQUIDITY TEST BEFORE DEEP...💛 XAUUSD – H4 PERSPECTIVE: WAIT FOR LIQUIDITY TEST BEFORE DEEP DECLINE 🎯 🌤 1. Overview Hello everyone 💬 Gold just ended the week with a candle closing at the 4001 region, after a slight rise and then holding steady in the upward channel on the H4 frame. The current sideways movement is making it difficult for many traders to find short-term entry points. However, the 4090 area still has an unfilled liquidity gap (FVG), which coincides with the upper edge of the price channel. This could be the next short-term destination before the market adjusts for a deeper decline. From my perspective, gold might rise another leg to sweep the liquidity in the upper region, then adjust back to the 3785 area – an important Fibonacci Retracement zone, where a strong reaction from buyers is highly likely. 💹 2. Technical Analysis 📈 The price structure is still maintaining an upward trend within the H4 price channel, with each subsequent low being higher than the previous one. 🟣 The 4090–4102 area is a liquidity region yet to be swept, located at the channel's peak – a high probability of a downward reaction. 🔹 The potential Buy zone around 3785–3789 coincides with Fibonacci 0.618 and a strong historical support area. 💫 Main scenario: Price might test the upper liquidity region, then adjust down to the Buy Zone before forming a larger upward momentum. 🎯 3. Reference Trading Plan 💢 SELL scenario (short-term) Entry: 4098–4102 ｜ SL: 4112 TP: 4078 – 4025 – 3998 – 3920 – 3875 – 3785 💖 BUY scenario (long-term strategy) Entry: 3785–3789 ｜ SL: 3777 TP: 3810 – 3865 – 3925 – 3988 ⚠️ 4. Important Notes Prioritize short-term Sell if there is a strong reaction at the 4090–4100 region. Long-term Buy only if the price adjusts deeply to the 3785–3790 region. Limit emotional trading – this is a liquidity accumulation phase before major volatility. 🌷 5. Conclusion & Interaction with LanaM2 Gold is following the accumulation path before forming a major wave 💛 Be patient and observe reactions at the two critical regions 4090 and 3785, as these could be the pivot points for the coming week.
OANDA:XAUUSDLong
by Lana_M2
$NEAR Ready for a Massive Breakout: Next Stop $20+ Incoming CRYPTOCAP:NEAR Ready for a Massive Breakout: Next Stop $20+ Incoming The chart structure looks absolutely explosive right now! $NEAR/USDT has bounced hard from the triangle support, confirming strength and signaling that a massive rally is brewing. I’ve been accumulating heavy in the $2.50 - $1.90 zone, expecting a big breakout rally ahead! Targets: $7.70 / $16.70 / $30 / $50 If CRYPTOCAP:NEAR can smash through the $5 resistance, get ready for a vertical flight toward $20+, with long-term eyes on $50 Why I’m ultra-bullish: ✅ Strong recovery from key support zone ✅ Bullish triangle breakout structure ✅ Volume uptick showing accumulation ✅ Momentum shifting rapidly toward bulls Chart invalidation below $1.50, but above that, it’s looking unstoppable. NFA & DYOR
Long
by CryptoPatel