Short-Term Trading vs. Long-Term Trading1. Time Horizon
Short-Term Trading:
Focuses on quick market moves. Trades last from a few minutes to a few days or weeks. The goal is to profit from immediate price fluctuations.
Long-Term Trading:
Built on patience. Positions are held for months, years, or even decades to benefit from long-term growth and compounding.
2. Core Objective
Short-Term Trading:
Capture small but frequent profits by exploiting volatility, momentum, and short-lived opportunities.
Long-Term Trading:
Build wealth steadily by participating in the long-term growth of businesses, sectors, or economies.
3. Analysis Style
Short-Term Trading:
Heavily dependent on technical analysis
Uses charts, patterns, indicators, volume, and price action
News and sentiment play a major role
Long-Term Trading:
Primarily driven by fundamental analysis
Focuses on earnings, growth potential, balance sheets, management quality, and industry trends
4. Market Noise vs. Market Value
Short-Term Trading:
Thrives on market noise. Small price movements and emotional reactions create trading opportunities.
Long-Term Trading:
Ignores daily noise. Concentrates on intrinsic value and long-term business strength.
5. Risk and Reward Profile
Short-Term Trading:
Higher risk per trade due to volatility
Risk is actively controlled through stop-losses
Frequent wins and losses
Long-Term Trading:
Lower day-to-day risk perception
Exposed to economic cycles and structural changes
Fewer decisions, but higher conviction required
6. Capital and Leverage
Short-Term Trading:
Often uses leverage to amplify small moves
Requires strict money management to avoid large drawdowns
Long-Term Trading:
Generally unleveraged
Capital grows through appreciation, dividends, and compounding
7. Emotional and Psychological Demand
Short-Term Trading:
Mentally intense and emotionally challenging
Requires fast decision-making and strong emotional control
Fear and greed must be managed daily
Long-Term Trading:
Emotionally calmer but tests patience
Requires discipline during market crashes and rallies
Conviction matters more than speed
8. Time Commitment
Short-Term Trading:
High time involvement
Needs constant monitoring during market hours
Can feel like a full-time profession
Long-Term Trading:
Low time involvement
Periodic review and rebalancing
Suitable for people with limited daily time
9. Cost and Tax Impact
Short-Term Trading:
Higher brokerage, transaction costs, and taxes
Profits can be reduced if costs are not controlled
Long-Term Trading:
Lower transaction frequency
Often more tax-efficient
Better net returns over time
10. Learning Curve
Short-Term Trading:
Steep learning curve
Requires backtesting, journaling, and continuous improvement
Long-Term Trading:
Gradual learning process
Emphasis on understanding businesses and macro trends
11. Lifestyle Compatibility
Short-Term Trading:
Best suited for active individuals who enjoy fast-paced environments
Requires focus, routine, and discipline
Long-Term Trading:
Ideal for those seeking financial growth alongside career or business
Less stress, more freedom
12. Wealth Creation Potential
Short-Term Trading:
Income-oriented approach
Success depends on consistency and risk control
Long-Term Trading:
Wealth-oriented approach
Compounding is the biggest advantage
13. Who Should Choose What?
Choose Short-Term Trading if you:
Enjoy active market participation
Can manage stress and emotions
Have time to monitor markets daily
Choose Long-Term Trading if you:
Believe in patience and compounding
Prefer stability over excitement
Want to grow wealth with minimal daily involvement
Final Takeaway
Short-term trading is about skill, speed, and discipline.
Long-term trading is about patience, conviction, and compounding.
Trdaing
GENESYS 1 Month Time Frame 📉 1-Month Performance
Price Change: The stock has declined by approximately 15.81% over the past month.
INDmoney
Recent Trend: Despite the monthly decline, the stock experienced a significant uptick today, closing at ₹575.55, up from ₹479.65.
📊 Technical Indicators (1-Month View)
Relative Strength Index (RSI): The RSI is at 23.10, indicating that the stock is in the oversold territory and may be due for a rebound.
Moving Averages
20-Day Exponential Moving Average (EMA): ₹526.60 (suggests a sell signal as the current price is below this level).
50-Day EMA: ₹565.84 (also indicates a sell signal).
100-Day EMA: ₹608.98 (further confirming the downtrend).
MACD: The Moving Average Convergence Divergence (MACD) is at -28.90, suggesting a bearish trend.
Pivot Points:
Resistance Levels: R1: ₹491.28, R2: ₹505.12, R3: ₹513.33.
Support Levels: S1: ₹469.23, S2: ₹461.02, S3: ₹447.18.
Option Trading What Is an Option?
An option is a contract between two parties: the buyer and the seller (writer).
It gives the buyer the right—but not the obligation—to buy or sell an underlying asset at a predetermined price (called the strike price) before or on a specific date (called the expiry date).
There are two main types of options:
Call Option – gives the buyer the right to buy the asset.
Put Option – gives the buyer the right to sell the asset.
Part 4 Learn Institutional Trading1. How Option Trading Works
Imagine two traders:
Rahul (Call buyer) thinks Infosys will go up.
Neha (Call seller) thinks Infosys will stay flat or fall.
Infosys spot = ₹1500. Rahul buys a Call option at 1520 strike for a premium of ₹20. Lot size = 100 shares.
If Infosys rises to ₹1600, Rahul gains (1600 – 1520 = ₹80 profit – ₹20 premium = ₹60 net profit per share × 100 = ₹6,000).
Neha loses ₹6,000.
If Infosys stays below 1520, Rahul’s option expires worthless, and his maximum loss is ₹2,000 (premium paid).
This shows how option trading is a zero-sum game: one’s profit is another’s loss.
2. Option Premium & Its Components
The premium you pay for an option has two parts:
Intrinsic Value (IV): Real profit if exercised now.
For Call = Spot Price – Strike Price.
For Put = Strike Price – Spot Price.
Time Value (TV): Extra value due to time left till expiry (uncertainty = potential).
As expiry nears, time value decays (Theta decay).
3. Moneyness in Options
Options are classified based on relation between spot price & strike price:
In the Money (ITM): Option has intrinsic value.
Example: Spot ₹1600, Call strike ₹1500 = ITM.
At the Money (ATM): Spot = Strike.
Example: Spot ₹1600, Call strike ₹1600.
Out of the Money (OTM): Option has no intrinsic value, only time value.
Example: Spot ₹1600, Call strike ₹1700.
4. Participants in Options Market
Hedgers – Reduce risk (e.g., an investor hedges stock portfolio with put options).
Speculators – Take directional bets for profit.
Arbitrageurs – Exploit price differences across markets.
Option Writers (Sellers) – Earn premium by selling options, often institutions.
5. Why Trade Options? Benefits & Uses
Leverage: Control large positions with small capital.
Hedging: Protect portfolio against adverse moves.
Flexibility: Multiple strategies for bullish, bearish, or neutral markets.
Income Generation: Selling options can provide steady income.
Risk Defined (for buyers): Maximum loss = premium paid.
6. Risks in Option Trading
Unlimited Loss (for sellers): Option writers can face huge losses.
Time Decay: Buyers lose money if market stays sideways.
Volatility Trap: Sudden volatility crush can wipe out premiums.
Complexity: Requires deep knowledge of Greeks & strategies.
Liquidity Risk: Some options have low trading volume.
Part 2 Ride The Big Moves 1. How Options Work in Practice
Suppose you buy a call option:
Stock XYZ = ₹200.
Call strike = ₹210.
Premium = ₹5.
Expiry = 1 month.
If the stock rises to ₹230 before expiry:
Profit = (230 – 210) – 5 = ₹15 per share.
If the stock stays below ₹210:
Loss = Premium paid = ₹5.
So the risk is limited to the premium, but the profit can be large.
2. Why Do People Trade Options?
Speculation – Traders use options to bet on price movements with limited risk.
Hedging – Investors buy puts to protect their portfolios (like insurance).
Income Generation – Selling options (like covered calls) can generate steady income.
Leverage – Options allow control of large positions with small amounts of money.
3. Option Buyers vs. Option Sellers
Option Buyer
Pays the premium.
Has rights but no obligation.
Risk is limited to the premium.
Profit potential can be high.
Option Seller (Writer)
Receives the premium.
Has an obligation to buy/sell if the buyer exercises.
Risk can be unlimited (in case of naked options).
Profit is limited to the premium received.
4. Strategies in Option Trading
Options are flexible. Traders combine calls and puts in creative ways to form strategies. Some common ones:
Covered Call – Holding a stock and selling a call against it for extra income.
Protective Put – Buying a put option to protect against downside risk in stocks.
Straddle – Buying both a call and a put at the same strike to profit from big moves either way.
Iron Condor – Selling both a call spread and a put spread to profit from low volatility.
Bull Call Spread – Buying one call and selling another at a higher strike to reduce cost.
Each strategy balances risk and reward differently.
5. Risks in Option Trading
While options are powerful, they also carry risks:
Time Decay – Options lose value as expiry approaches.
Volatility Risk – Options are sensitive to changes in volatility.
Liquidity Risk – Some options have low trading volume, making entry/exit difficult.
Unlimited Loss (for sellers) – A naked call seller can face huge losses if stock rises sharply.
Complexity – Misunderstanding option behavior can lead to unexpected losses.
6. Benefits of Option Trading
Flexibility – You can profit in rising, falling, or sideways markets.
Leverage – Control large exposure with small capital.
Hedging – Protect your portfolio against downside risk.
Defined Risk (for buyers) – Maximum loss is limited to the premium.
Income Opportunities – Selling options can generate consistent returns.
Part 1 Support and Resistance1. Introduction to Option Trading
Option trading is a sophisticated financial instrument used widely in modern markets for hedging, speculation, and portfolio management. Options are derivatives, meaning their value is derived from an underlying asset, such as stocks, indices, commodities, or currencies. Unlike buying or selling the underlying asset directly, options give traders the right—but not the obligation—to buy or sell the asset at a predetermined price within a specific timeframe.
The global options market has grown exponentially, as institutional investors, retail traders, and hedge funds recognize the flexibility, leverage, and risk-management capabilities of options. They are integral to strategies ranging from simple protective hedging to complex arbitrage trades.
1.1 What Is an Option?
An option is a contract that grants its holder certain rights:
Call Option: The right to buy the underlying asset at a specific price (strike price) before or on a specified expiry date.
Put Option: The right to sell the underlying asset at a specific price before or on a specified expiry date.
Unlike futures or forwards, which carry obligations, options give the holder flexibility, making them versatile tools for both risk mitigation and speculative opportunities.
2. Key Terminology in Option Trading
Understanding option trading requires familiarity with certain fundamental terms:
Strike Price: The predetermined price at which the underlying asset can be bought (call) or sold (put).
Premium: The price paid to buy the option. This is influenced by time value, intrinsic value, volatility, and market conditions.
Expiry Date: The date on which the option contract expires and becomes void.
In-the-Money (ITM): An option with intrinsic value (e.g., a call option with a strike price below the current market price).
Out-of-the-Money (OTM): An option with no intrinsic value (e.g., a call option with a strike price above the current market price).
At-the-Money (ATM): An option where the strike price equals the current market price.
Underlying Asset: The financial instrument (stock, index, commodity, or currency) on which the option is based.
Volatility: A measure of the asset's price fluctuations, which directly impacts option pricing.






