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Candlestick analysis

DTM 444 BANDS 🚀DTM 444 BANDS 🚀: The DTM 444 BANDS 🚀 is a powerful, multi-purpose trading indicator combining Supertrend, Dynamic Band Levels, Breakout Signals, and Volume Confirmation to help traders identify high-probability trade setups across different timeframes. 🔧 Key Features ✅ Multi-Timeframe Support Analyze price action across any timeframe using the Timeframe input. All band calculations (High, Low, Midline, and Supertrend) are pulled from a higher timeframe for clearer context. ✅ Dynamic Bands Based on Supertrend High Band: Rolling highest of Supertrend over hiLen period. Low Band: Rolling lowest of Supertrend over loLen period. Midline: Midpoint of the above. Acts like dynamic support/resistance, ideal for trend-following and breakout strategies. ✅ Dual Signal System Breakout Signals (Buy and Sell): Triggered when price breaks the bands with volume confirmation. Supertrend Crossover Signals (Buy1 and Sell1): Classic momentum entries with a confirmation twist. Exit Signals: Optional take-profit/neutral indicators when price reverses. ✅ Volume Confirmation Filter (Optional) Only triggers signals if the volume exceeds its 20-period SMA. Helps filter out false breakouts and weak trends in low-liquidity periods. ✅ Visual Enhancements Color-coded candles based on band positioning (e.g., red = weak, green = strong, etc.) On-chart labels for each signal for quick reference. Real-time Signal Dashboard using Pine Script tables showing: Current signal Volume filter status Live volume vs volume SMA 🧪 Practical Use Cases Trend Traders: Use the Supertrend cross and band breakouts to ride trends early. Breakout Traders: Catch high-probability moves outside established ranges. Swing Traders: Time entries and exits using color-coded bars and exit labels. Volume-Sensitive Traders: Focus on trades with strong volume backing. 📊 Backtest Snapshot Based on the example chart for Reliance Industries (RELIANCE.NS) on the weekly timeframe: Several profitable buy and breakout signals during uptrends. Timely exits and breakdown alerts before reversals. Volume filter keeps trades clean and avoids noise. ⚙️ Customizable Parameters High Length and Low Length (default: 19) Supertrend Multiplier and ATR Length Volume Filter: Toggle ON/OFF Volume SMA Length: Default 20 Custom Timeframe: Choose any higher timeframe for multi-timeframe analysis 📢 Alerts Ready Fully integrated with TradingView alerts: Breakout & Breakdown Supertrend crossovers All alerts respect the volume filter setting 🏁 Final Thoughts DTM 444 BANDS 🚀 is a versatile and adaptive trading system that blends trend analysis, volatility bands, and volume validation. Whether you're a trend trader, breakout hunter, or swing trader — this tool gives you a structured edge with clear visual cues and real-time alerts.
Pine Script® indicator
by KUMARSTOCKS
Impulse Range Compression & Expansion (IRCE)📌 Impulse Range Compression & Expansion (IRCE) – Visualizing Price Traps Before Breakouts 📖 Overview The IRCE Indicator is a precision breakout detection tool designed to identify consolidation traps and price coil zones before expansion moves occur. Unlike traditional volatility indicators that rely solely on statistical thresholds (e.g., Bollinger Bands or ATR), IRCE focuses on behavioral price compression, detecting tight-range candle clusters and validating breakouts through body expansion and/or volume surges. This makes it ideal for traders looking to: • Catch breakouts from range traps • Avoid choppy and premature signals • Spot early-stage momentum moves based on clean price behavior ⸻ ⚙️ How It Works 1. Impulse Range Compression Detection • Measures the high-low range of each candle • Compares it to a user-defined average range (default 7 bars) • Flags candles where the range is significantly smaller (e.g., <60% of average) • Groups these into tight clusters, indicating compression zones or potential “trap ranges” 2. Cluster Box Construction • When a valid cluster (e.g., 3 or more tight candles) is detected, the indicator: • Marks the high and low of the cluster • Draws a shaded box over this “trap zone” • This helps visually track where price has coiled before a breakout 3. Breakout Confirmation Logic A breakout from the trap zone is only validated when: • Price closes above the cluster high (bullish) or below the cluster low (bearish) • One or both of the following confirm strength: • Body Expansion: Current candle body is 120%+ of recent average • Volume Expansion: Volume exceeds recent volume average 4. Optional Trend Filter • An optional EMA filter (default: 50 EMA) ensures breakout signals align with trend direction • Helps filter out countertrend noise in ranging markets 5. Signal Cooldown • Prevents repeated signals by enforcing a cooldown period (e.g., 10 bars) between entries ⸻ 🖥️ Visual Elements • 📦 Yellow compression boxes represent tight price traps • 🟢 Buy labels appear when price breaks above the trap with confirmation • 🔴 Sell labels appear when price breaks below with confirmation • All visuals are non-repainting and updated in real-time 🧠 How to Use 1. Wait for a yellow trap box to appear 2. Watch for a confirmed breakout from the trap zone 3. Take the trade in the direction of the breakout: • Only if it satisfies body or volume confirmation • And if trend alignment is enabled, it must match EMA direction 4. Place stops just outside the opposite end of the trap zone 5. Use risk/reward ratios or structure levels for exits This logic works great on: • Lower timeframes (scalping breakouts) • Higher timeframes (detecting price coiling before major moves) • Any market: Stocks, Crypto, FX, Commodities ⸻ 🔒 Technical Notes • ✅ No repainting • ✅ No future-looking logic • ✅ Suitable for both discretionary and systematic traders • ✅ Built in Pine Script v6
Pine Script® indicator
by TradeTechanalysis
3SMA (1H only) by tophengzkyThis script plots three Simple Moving Averages (SMA 10, 20, 50), but they are only visible when the chart timeframe is set to 1 hour (1H). It helps traders focus on higher timeframe trend direction without cluttering charts on other timeframes. SMA1 = 10 (white) SMA2 = 20 (yellow) SMA3 = 200 (red) Works only on 1H timeframe Useful for swing traders and intraday traders who rely on hourly trend confirmation. why 1 hr only? the only purpose of this is just to know the bias of the market weather it will reverse or it will continue the trend. As long as the price action did not cross this 3 SMA's the trend will continue. as a trend trader it is very useful this strategy.. make it simple!
Pine Script® indicator
by christophermarollano
1
CCI + MACD Signal MTF (2nd-cross)This custom indicator combines the Commodity Channel Index (CCI) and the MACD to generate trading signals. Basic signals (dots): A green dot is plotted when CCI is above +100 and MACD is positive. A red dot is plotted when CCI is below –100 and MACD is negative. These dots help visualize momentum alignment between the two indicators. Second-cross signals (text + alert): The indicator also tracks cycles of the CCI. When CCI first moves above +100 and later falls back below +100, this is counted as one completed cycle. The next time CCI crosses back above +100 (the second cross), if MACD is still positive, a “BUY” label is plotted and a buy alert is triggered. Conversely, when CCI first moves below –100 and later rises back above –100, that is one completed cycle. The next time CCI crosses back below –100 (the second cross), if MACD is negative, a “SELL” label is plotted and a sell alert is triggered. Alerts: Alerts are only fired on the second-cross events (BUY or SELL), making them rarer but potentially more reliable than the basic dot conditions. Timeframe flexibility: Both the CCI and the MACD can be calculated on custom timeframes independently of the chart’s timeframe.
Pine Script® indicator
by Phuphiemzz
FEI: Futures Entry Identifier📘 FEI: Futures Entry Identifier FEI is a modular, futures-grade entry engine designed for precision trading across GC1!, MNQ1!, ES1!, and related contracts. It combines manual SVP structure, CHoCH detection, and Colby-style candle strength filters to identify high-probability long and short entries. 🔧 Features • Manual SVP inputs (VAH, VAL, POC) • Symbol-aware filters for micro vs standard contracts • Multi-timeframe signal logic (3m, 5m, 10m, 15m, 30m) • CHoCH detection with optional engulfing filter (default off) • FRVP entry zone plotting after CHoCH confirmation • Candle coloring on CHoCH trigger • Session-aware logic (ETH default, optional RTH-only) • Narratable visuals and audit-safe alerts 🧭 How to Use 1. Input VAH, VAL, and POC manually 2. Select signal timeframe (e.g. 3m or 5m) 3. Watch for CHoCH (white candle = structural shift) 4. Entry line plots at top/bottom of recent range 5. Long/short markers appear when SVP + candle strength align 6. Toggle RTH-only mode if needed 🌟 Why It’s Unique FEI is built for traders who demand clarity, structure, and precision. Every signal is narratable, audit-safe, and resolution-aware—ideal for futures overlays and sniper-grade entries.
Pine Script® indicator
by dscottmuller
Long Elite Squeeze (LES 2.1) NV/CDV AI LindsayLES 2.1 — Long Elite Squeeze Creator: Hunter Hammond •: Elite × FineFir H.H (AI “Lindsay”) Discord: elitexfinefir LES (“Long Elite Squeeze”) is a momentum + flow-aware long strategy built for small-float, high-velocity stocks. It blends a classic squeeze engine (BB/KC), adaptive RVOL/RSI gating, VWAP slope, ADX trend filtering, WaveTrend timing, and new Net-Volume/CVD flow exits—all wrapped with on-chart HUDs, a trade tracker, trap detection, and a lightweight AI selector to adapt entries to live conditions. Who it’s for (and where it thrives) LES 2.1 is tuned for the morning session and stocks that can really move: Top Pre-Market and Day Gainers Highest or Top Volume on Day Float: ≤ 40M Price: ≤ $20 Volume: ≥ 5× the 30-day average (intraday RVOL pop) Catalyst: ideally a fresh news driver / “day gainer” Timeframe: 1-minute (designed & tuned for 1m). Works on 2m/3m/5m, but wasn’t specifically designed for them (see tuning tips below). Evolution at a glance LES 1.0 — The foundation Squeeze engine using Bollinger vs. Keltner to detect expansion (“squeeze OFF”). EMA – ATR offset line (dynamic risk anchor) with EMA as trend filter. RSI guard for overheated moves. RVOL confirmation using average volume lookback. WaveTrend (WT + Signal) to time entries/exits. Basic buy/sell logic + simple on-chart labels. LES 2.0 — Quality-of-life & timing upgrades AI Lindsay assistant v2 (periodic / contextual commentary). VWAP Slope Detector with sensitivity modes (Loose → Very Strict). Manual defaults pre-tuned for ease of use. Double-EMA trailing (visual take-profit helper). Improved on-chart commentary and Trade Summary (10:30am snapshot). AI Version Suggester (V1/V2/V3 modes) with stickiness/cooldown. Trap Detector Pro (sweep, VWAP reject, blow-off, etc.) with scored severity. Trade Tracker HUD + Entry Checklist HUD. Overall stability & UX polish. LES 2.1 — Flow-based exit superpowers New Flow Exit: integrates 1m Net Volume and 5m CVD-style pressure: 1m NetVol window (rolling sum of signed volume) 5m CVD window (downsampled, smoothed) Debounce (consecutive red bars to avoid one-tick fakes) Optional ATR Guard (only exit if the move is meaningful vs ATR) Cooldown after a flow exit to avoid re-chop Chart labels: “SELL (NV/CVD)” when flow triggers Keeps you in good trends, but kicks you out when aggressive sellers actually show up. How the engine works (plain English) Market prep: We confirm trend & energy using EMA/ATR, RSI, RVOL, Squeeze OFF, and Price > VWAP. Entry mode (V1/V2/V3): V1 — Balanced trades (default “safe” behavior) V2 — Fast trades (more aggressive when action heats up) V3 — Trending trades (stricter; waits for strong slope & trend) You can pick a version manually or let the AI Suggester switch modes based on slope/ADX/RVOL/acceleration (with a cooldown so it doesn’t flip-flop). Entry timing: WaveTrend and squeeze momentum improve timing while VWAP slope avoids buying flat tape. Risk anchor: The EMA – (ATR × Multiplier) “offset line” is your dynamic stop/line in the sand. Exits: Base exits (version-aware): WT crossback, momentum fade, price losing offsetLine or EMA. Flow Exit (2.1): If 1m NetVol and 5m CVD both turn decisively red (with debounce and optional ATR guard), close—no arguing. Entry rules (exactly what has to be true) Buy (Core) — fires when all are true: Not already in a trade Close > EMA and Close > OffsetLine (offsetLine = EMA − ATR × Mult) RVOL confirmed (meets dynamic RVOL multiplier) RSI below the overbought ceiling (version-aware slack in V3) Squeeze OFF (BBs expanded outside Keltner) Price > VWAP (toggleable) Extra for V3 (Trending trades): VWAP slope gate passes (and, if set, VWAP must be green) ADX strong (≥ 25 by design, ≥ 20 baseline) Minimum slopePctPerBar met (default V3 expects ≥ 0.05%/bar) AI Suggester (optional): Scores V1/V2/V3 from conditions like ADX, VWAP slope, RVOL, intrabar acceleration, then locks a pick for aiSwitchCoolBars bars. On-chart help: Checklist HUD lights up ✅/❌ for each gate (EMA, ATR, RVOL, RSI, VWAP, Slope, etc.). Trade Quality Rating (🌟x/10) appears on buy bars if enabled. Exit rules (every sell condition) Base sells (V1/V2): WaveTrend crossback (signal crosses over WT) OR Momentum fade (two darker squeeze momentum bars) OR Close < OffsetLine OR Close < EMA Base sells (V3): Close < OffsetLine OR Close < EMA (trend-respecting; ignores WT/momentum so you’re not shaken out early) Flow Exit (2.1, applies to all versions if enabled): In trade AND Flow Exit enabled 1m NetVol window is red (and ≥ Min |NetVol|) 5m CVD (smoothed) is red **Deb *** FYI: Play with settings until it fits your style, everything thats set default when script is loaded is what I run currently. I made LES 2.1 more customizable than ever to meet every trades style and execution. LES 2.1 with Lindsay upgrade new AI trade tracking feature (when enabled) and risk management LES 2.1 is something special to meet many challenges a trader faces everyday.
Pine Script® indicator
by ElitexFineFir
1
Macias Golden ZoneThe Macias Golden Zone indicator automatically detects the most recent pivot leg and draws the key Fibonacci retracement band between 0.618 – 0.790, with the 0.706 midline highlighted. 🔑 Features:     •    Auto-detects swing legs from pivot highs/lows     •    Shaded Golden Zone for easy visualization of prime reaction areas     •    Optional 0.706 midline for sniper entries     •    Optional 0.079 retrace line for deeper confluence     •    Works with wicks (High/Low) or closes 📈 Use it to identify high-probability pullback zones where price often reacts during trending moves. ⚠️ This tool is for educational purposes only. Not financial advice. Always manage risk. From Christopher Macias and the Golden zone family
Pine Script® indicator
by saucyboyrecords
Trend Candle CounterComplete Tutorial: Trend Candle Counter Pine ScriptTable of Contents Installation Guide Understanding the Indicator How It Works Customization Options Trading Strategies Setting Up Alerts Troubleshooting 1. Installation Guide {#installation}Step-by-Step Installation:Step 1: Open TradingView Go to www.tradingview.com Log in to your account Step 2: Access Pine Editor Click on "Pine Editor" tab at the bottom of the chart Or press Alt + E (Windows) or Option + E (Mac) Step 3: Create New Indicator Click "Open" → "New blank indicator" Delete any default code Step 4: Paste the Script Copy the entire Trend Candle Counter script Paste it into the editor Step 5: Save and Apply Click "Save" (or Ctrl + S) Give it a name: "Trend Candle Counter" Click "Add to Chart" ✅ Done! The indicator should now appear on your chart.2. Understanding the Indicator {#understanding}What Does It Do?This indicator numbers each candle based on the current trend: {scrollbar-width:none;-ms-overflow-style:none;-webkit-overflow-scrolling:touch;} ::-webkit-scrollbar{display:none}Trend TypeNumberingVisualUptrend+1, +2, +3, +4...🟢 Green labelsDowntrend-1, -2, -3, -4...🔴 Red labelsTrend ChangeResets to ±1Label color switchesVisual Components: Candle Labels - Numbers above each candle Trend Line (EMA) - Green (up) / Red (down) Background Shading - Light green/red tint Info Table - Top-right corner showing: Current trend direction Current candle number Current price 3. How It Works {#how-it-works}Trend Detection Logic:IF Close > EMA → UPTREND (positive counting) IF Close < EMA → DOWNTREND (negative counting) Counting Mechanism:Example Uptrend:Candle 1: Close > EMA → Label: +1 Candle 2: Close > EMA → Label: +2 Candle 3: Close > EMA → Label: +3 Candle 4: Close < EMA → Label: -1 (trend changed!) Example Downtrend:Candle 1: Close < EMA → Label: -1 Candle 2: Close < EMA → Label: -2 Candle 3: Close < EMA → Label: -3 Candle 4: Close > EMA → Label: +1 (trend changed!) Key Insight:The higher the absolute number, the longer the trend has been running!4. Customization Options {#customization}Accessing Settings: Click the gear icon ⚙️ next to the indicator name Go to "Inputs" tab Available Parameters: {scrollbar-width:none;-ms-overflow-style:none;-webkit-overflow-scrolling:touch;} ::-webkit-scrollbar{display:none}ParameterDefaultDescriptionRecommendationTrend Detection Length14EMA period for trend5-10: Scalping14-20: Day trading50-200: Swing tradingShow Candle Numbers✅ YesDisplay labelsDisable for cleaner chartLabel SizeSmallSize of numbersTiny: Multi-timeframeLarge: Focus on one chartUptrend ColorGreenPositive number colorCustomize to preferenceDowntrend ColorRedNegative number colorCustomize to preferenceOptimization by Trading Style:For Scalpers (1m - 5m charts):Trend Detection Length: 5-10 Label Size: Tiny Show Labels: Optional (can be cluttered) For Day Traders (15m - 1h charts):Trend Detection Length: 14-20 Label Size: Small Show Labels: Yes For Swing Traders (4h - Daily charts):Trend Detection Length: 50-100 Label Size: Normal Show Labels: Yes 5. Trading Strategies {#strategies}Strategy 1: Trend Reversal TradingEntry Signals: Buy: When counter changes from negative to +1 Sell: When counter changes from positive to -1 Confirmation: Wait for +2 or -2 to confirm trend strength Use additional indicators (RSI, MACD) for validation Example:Candle: -5, -6, -7, -8, +1, +2 ← BUY HERE Stop Loss: Below the -8 candle low Target: When counter reaches +8 to +10 Strategy 2: Trend Continuation TradingEntry Signals: Buy: Enter on pullbacks during uptrend (e.g., at +3, +5, +7) Sell: Enter on bounces during downtrend (e.g., at -3, -5, -7) Risk Management: Avoid entering at high numbers (+15, -15) - trend may be exhausted Example:Candle: +1, +2, +3 ← Small pullback, BUY Continue: +4, +5, +6, +7 Exit: When counter resets to -1 Strategy 3: Trend Exhaustion DetectionWarning Signs: Counter reaches +10 or higher → Uptrend may be overextended Counter reaches -10 or lower → Downtrend may be overextended Action: Tighten stop losses Take partial profits Watch for reversal patterns (doji, engulfing) Strategy 4: Multi-Timeframe AnalysisSetup: Add indicator to 3 timeframes (e.g., 15m, 1h, 4h) Look for alignment Best Trades:15m: +1 (new uptrend) 1h: +5 (established uptrend) 4h: +3 (strong uptrend) → HIGH PROBABILITY BUY 6. Setting Up Alerts {#alerts}Built-in Alert Conditions:The script includes 2 automatic alerts: "Uptrend Started" - Triggers when counter = +1 "Downtrend Started" - Triggers when counter = -1 How to Set Up Alerts:Step 1: Right-click on chart Select "Add Alert" Step 2: Configure Alert Condition: Select "Trend Candle Counter" Choose: "Uptrend Started" or "Downtrend Started" Options: Once per bar close (recommended) Webhook URL (for automation) Step 3: Notification Settings ✅ Popup ✅ Send email ✅ Push notification (mobile app) ✅ Play sound Step 4: Create Alert Click "Create" Custom Alert Ideas:Alert for Specific Candle Numbers: Notify when counter reaches +5 or -5 Notify when counter exceeds +10 or -10 (exhaustion) 7. Troubleshooting {#troubleshooting}Common Issues & Solutions:Issue 1: Labels are too cluttered Solution: Disable "Show Candle Numbers" in settings Use larger timeframe Reduce label size to "tiny" Issue 2: Too many false signals Solution: Increase "Trend Detection Length" (e.g., 20, 50) Wait for +2 or -2 confirmation Combine with other indicators Issue 3: Trend line doesn't match price action Solution: Adjust EMA length to match your trading style Consider using different trend detection (SMA, HMA) Issue 4: Indicator not showing on chart Solution: Check if it's in a separate pane - move to main chart Refresh the page Re-add the indicator Issue 5: Counter seems delayed Solution: This is normal - indicator confirms on candle close For faster signals, use lower timeframe Reduce EMA length (but expect more noise) 8. Advanced Tips 💡Combining with Other Indicators:Best Combinations: RSI + Trend Candle Counter Buy at +1 when RSI > 50 Sell at -1 when RSI < 50 MACD + Trend Candle Counter Confirm +1 with MACD bullish crossover Confirm -1 with MACD bearish crossover Volume + Trend Candle Counter Strong trends (+1) should have increasing volume Low volume at high numbers (+10) = exhaustion Reading Market Psychology: {scrollbar-width:none;-ms-overflow-style:none;-webkit-overflow-scrolling:touch;} ::-webkit-scrollbar{display:none}Counter ValueMarket Psychology+1 to +3Early adopters entering+4 to +7Momentum building+8 to +12FOMO phase+13+Extreme greed - caution!-1 to -3Early sellers-4 to -7Panic building-8 to -12Capitulation-13+Extreme fear - reversal likely9. Real Trading Example 📊Scenario: BTC/USD 1H ChartTime | Counter | Action --------|---------|---------------------------------- 10:00 | -8 | Downtrend established 11:00 | -9 | Still falling 12:00 | -10 | Exhaustion zone - watch closely 13:00 | +1 | ✅ BUY SIGNAL - Trend reversal! 14:00 | +2 | Confirmation - trend valid 15:00 | +3 | Hold position 16:00 | +4 | Add to position (optional) 17:00 | +5 | Move stop loss to breakeven ... 22:00 | +11 | Take partial profits 23:00 | +12 | Tighten stop loss 00:00 | -1 | ❌ EXIT - Trend reversed
Pine Script® indicator
by lohanineeraj
Daily Midnight Lines# Daily Midnight Lines A simple and efficient TradingView indicator that automatically draws vertical lines at the start of each new day. * * ## Features ✅ **Precise Timing**: Draws lines at exactly 00:00 or on the first bar of the new day ✅ **Calendar Days**: Uses calendar days, not trading sessions ✅ **Customizable Design**: Green color with transparency for comfortable viewing ✅ **High Performance**: Optimized code without unnecessary calculations ✅ **Universal**: Works on all timeframes and instruments ## Settings - **Line Color**: Green with 30% transparency (customizable) - **Line Width**: 1 pixel (1 to 3) - **Mode**: Exactly at 00:00 or first bar of new day ## Applications - Separating trading days on the chart - Analyzing price behavior at the start of the day - Planning trading strategies - Statistical analysis by days ## Compatibility - Pine Script v6 - All timeframes (1m - 1M) - All instruments (stocks, forex, crypto, futures) - All markets (24/7, daily, night sessions) Perfect for day traders, scalpers, and analysts who want better chart orientation and intraday pattern analysis. --- ## Ежедневные Полночные Линии Простой и эффективный индикатор TradingView, который автоматически рисует вертикальные линии в начале каждого нового дня. ## Особенности ✅ **Точное время**: Рисует линии в 00:00 или на первом баре нового дня ✅ **Календарные дни**: Использует календарные дни, а не торговые сессии ✅ **Настраиваемый дизайн**: Зеленый цвет с прозрачностью для комфортного просмотра ✅ **Высокая производительность**: Оптимизированный код без лишних вычислений ✅ **Универсальность**: Работает на всех таймфреймах и инструментах ## Настройки - **Цвет линий**: Зеленый с прозрачностью 30% (настраивается) - **Толщина линий**: 1 пиксель (от 1 до 3) - **Режим**: Точно в 00:00 или первый бар нового дня ## Применение - Разделение торговых дней на графике - Анализ поведения цены в начале дня - Планирование торговых стратегий - Статистический анализ по дням ## Совместимость - Pine Script v6 - Все таймфреймы (1м - 1М) - Все инструменты (акции, форекс, крипто, фьючерсы) - Все рынки (24/7, дневные, ночные сессии) Идеально подходит для дневных трейдеров, скальперов и аналитиков, которые хотят лучше ориентироваться на графике и анализировать внутридневные паттерны. **Pine Script v6** | **Updated: October 2024** | **Обновлено: Октябрь 2024**
Pine Script® indicator
by Glazeikin