[naoligo] Simple ADXI'm publishing this indicator just for study purposes, because the result is exactly the same as DMI without the smoothing factor. It is exactly the same as ADX Wilder from MT5.
I was looking for the algorithm all over and it was a pain to find the right formula, meaning: one that would match with the built-in ones. After several study and comparison, I still didn't find the algorithm that match with the MT5's built-in simple ADX ...
Enjoy!
Search in scripts for "algo"
Patrones de entrada/salida V.1.0 -BETA-Este algoritmo intenta identificar patrones o fractales dentro de los movimientos de precios para dar señales de compra o venta de activos.
Zero Lag MACD Enhanced - Version 1.1ENHANCED ZERO LAG MACD
Version 1.1
Based on ZeroLag EMA - see Technical Analysis of Stocks and Commodities, April 2000
Original version by user Glaz. Thanks !
Ideas and code from @yassotreyo version.
Tweaked by Albert Callisto (AC)
New features:
Added original signal line formula
Added optional EMA on MACD
Added filling between the MACD and signal line
I looked at other versions of the zero lag and noticed that the histogram was slightly different. After looking at other zero lags on TV, I noticed that the algorithm implementation of Glanz generated a modified signal line. I decided to add the old version to be compliant with the original algorithm that you will find in other platforms like MT4, FXCM, etc.
So now you can choose if you want the original algorithm or Glanz version. It's up to you then to choose which one you prefer. I also added an extra EMA applied on the MACD. This is used in a system I am currently studying and can be of some interest to filter out false signals.
Acc/Dist. Cloud with Fractal Deviation Bands by @XeL_ArjonaACCUMULATION / DISTRIBUTION CLOUD with MORPHIC DEVIATION BANDS
Ver. 2.0.beta.23:08:2015
by Ricardo M. Arjona @XeL_Arjona
DISCLAIMER
The Following indicator/code IS NOT intended to be a formal investment advice or recommendation by the author, nor should be construed as such. Users will be fully responsible by their use regarding their own trading vehicles/assets.
The embedded code and ideas within this work are FREELY AND PUBLICLY available on the Web for NON LUCRATIVE ACTIVITIES and must remain as is.
Pine Script code MOD's and adaptations by @XeL_Arjona with special mention in regard of:
Buy (Bull) and Sell (Bear) "Power Balance Algorithm by Vadim Gimelfarb published at Stocks & Commodities V. 21:10 (68-72).
Custom Weighting Coefficient for Exponential Moving Average (nEMA) adaptation work by @XeL_Arjona with contribution help from @RicardoSantos at TradingView @pinescript chat room.
Morphic Numbers (PHI & Plastic) Pine Script adaptation from it's algebraic generation formulas by @XeL_Arjona
Fractal Deviation Bands idea by @XeL_Arjona
CHANGE LOG:
ACCUMULATION / DISTRIBUTION CLOUD: I decided to change it's name from the Buy to Sell Pressure. The code is essentially the same as older versions and they are the center core (VORTEX?) of all derived New stuff which are:
MORPHIC NUMBERS: The "Golden Ratio" expressed by the result of the constant "PHI" and the newer and same in characteristics "Plastic Number" expressed as "PN". For more information about this regard take a look at: HERE!
CUSTOM(K) EXPONENTIAL MOVING AVERAGE: Some code has cleaned from last version to include as custom function the nEMA , which use an additional input (K) to customise the way the "exponentially" is weighted from the custom array. For the purpose of this indicator, I implement a volatility algorithm using the Average True Range of last 9 periods multiplied by the morphic number used in the fractal study. (Golden Ratio as default) The result is very similar in response to classic EMA but tend to accelerate or decelerate much more responsive with wider bars presented in trending average.
FRACTAL DEVIATION BANDS: The main idea is based on the so useful Standard Deviation process to create Bands in favor of a multiplier (As John Bollinger used in it's own bands) from a custom array, in which for this case is the "Volume Pressure Moving Average" as the main Vortex for the "Fractallitly", so then apply as many "Child bands" using the older one as the new calculation array using the same morphic constant as multiplier (Like Fibonacci but with other approach rather than %ratios). Results are AWSOME! Market tend to accelerate or decelerate their Trend in favor of a Fractal approach. This bands try to catch them, so please experiment and feedback me your own observations.
EXTERNAL TICKER FOR VOLUME DATA: I Added a way to input volume data for this kind of study from external tickers. This is just a quicky-hack given that currently TradingView is not adding Volume to their Indexes so; maybe this is temporary by now. It seems that this part of the code is conflicting with intraday timeframes, so You are advised.
This CODE is versioned as BETA FOR TESTING PROPOSES. By now TradingView Admins are changing lot's of things internally, so maybe this could conflict with correct rendering of this study with special tickers or timeframes. I will try to code by itself just the core parts of this study in order to use them at discretion in other areas. ALL NEW IDEAS OR MODIFICATIONS to these indicator(s) are Welcome in favor to deploy a better and more accurate readings. I will be very glad to be notified at Twitter or TradingView accounts at: @XeL_Arjona
MACD Overlay v1 [JopAlgo]Meet the MACD you can trade directly from the chart.
MACD Overlay v1 doesn’t just plot an oscillator somewhere below—
it puts value, momentum, and participation on your candles, and it refuses to fire inside chop.
When a triangle prints, it’s because energy released (expansion), not because the chart looked cute.
What it is:
An execution-ready MACD overlay with phase gating (Expansion-Only), participation gating (Weakness-Lite), and one-click Classic vs VW-MACD Compare—all adaptive, with minimal inputs.
What’s in v1 (feature set)
Overlay ribbon on price: Fast/Slow MACD value rendered as a price-level ribbon with contextual fill and optional candle tint.
Dual value model: Classic MA-MACD (EMA/SMA) and VW-MACD (Rolling VWAP fast/slow).
Compare mode: A/B Classic vs VW-MACD with a VW ghost ribbon.
Weakness-Lite (1-bar, adaptive): Gates/fades low-participation crosses using
RVOL deficit, Effort-vs-Result failure, and over-extension vs value/ATR (Strict adds wick pressure).
Expansion-Only (Impulse/Squeeze): Triangles print only when a cross coincides with a true-range burst and a histogram-slope ignition out of compression.
Signal hygiene: ±1-bar proximity around crosses, slope awareness, 2-bar debounce.
Explainable filtering: Tiny gray dots show crosses that were intentionally filtered (weak and/or no expansion).
How to use:
Use defaults: Mode Classic, Gate by Weakness ON, Expansion-Only ON, Sensitivity Auto.
Read signals fast:
Solid triangle = cross + expansion confirmed (+ not weak if gate is ON).
Faded triangle = cross + expansion but weak participation (visible only when gate is OFF).
Gray dot = there was a cross, but it was filtered (no genuine expansion or weak & gated).
Validate quickly: Flip Compare to check VW-MACD agreement. Classic + VW alignment usually improves confidence.
Why overlay > sub-pane oscillator
You see where the cross occurs: relative to value, local structure, and S/R, right on price.
The ribbon exposes regime shifts; tint hints expansion vs contraction at a glance.
Execution becomes more context-aware and less “signal-in-a-vacuum.”
Signals & visuals
Triangles (solid): MACD crossed Signal and market showed expansion out of compression; if Gate by Weakness is ON, triangle prints only with acceptable participation.
Triangles (faded): Same as above but weak (shown only when you turn the gate OFF).
Gray dots: Crosses that were filtered (no expansion and/or Weakness gate).
Ribbon: Fast vs Slow value (Classic or VW, according to Mode). Fill and candle tint reflect expansion/contraction.
Inputs
Calculation Mode: Classic | VW | Compare
VW uses Rolling VWAP fast/slow.
Compare: Classic is primary; VW shows as a ghost ribbon for A/B checks.
Gate triangles by Weakness: ON/OFF
Uses RVOL, Effort-vs-Result, extension vs value/ATR (Strict adds wick-pressure).
Sensitivity: Off / Auto / Strict (default Auto).
Expansion-Only (Impulse/Squeeze): ON/OFF
Requires compression → release: tight ribbon + flat momentum, then TR/ATR burst with hist slope flip / cross proximity.
Display: Ribbon / Candle Tint / Weakness Markers.
Advanced (optional): Evaluate Weakness only near signals, Channel (k × |MACD|), Style Preset.
No numeric thresholds to tune—all filters self-calibrate from rolling stats.
Best practices
4H crypto: Defaults are strong—Auto, Gate ON, Expansion-Only ON.
Clean trends: If you feel you miss some tidy resumptions, briefly toggle Expansion-Only OFF.
Choppy regimes: Set Sensitivity → Strict to cut more noise without adding lag.
Confirmation: Use Compare; Classic + VW alignment typically yields better follow-through.
Alerts
MACD Signal Cross Up/Down — execution-grade (use Once per bar close).
Weakness-Lite Flag — optional context alert to help audit filtered crosses.
Attribution & License
Attribution: Based on the algorithmic concept of TradingView’s built-in MACD (fast MA – slow MA, signal, histogram).
No original TradingView source code is redistributed; overlay rendering, VW-MACD, Weakness-Lite, Expansion-Only, gating visuals, and UX are new work.
License: MPL-2.0. Educational purposes only—not financial advice.
Machine Learning Moving Average [BackQuant]Machine Learning Moving Average
A powerful tool combining clustering, pseudo-machine learning, and adaptive prediction, enabling traders to understand and react to price behavior across multiple market regimes (Bullish, Neutral, Bearish). This script uses a dynamic clustering approach based on percentile thresholds and calculates an adaptive moving average, ideal for forecasting price movements with enhanced confidence levels.
What is Percentile Clustering?
Percentile clustering is a method that sorts and categorizes data into distinct groups based on its statistical distribution. In this script, the clustering process relies on the percentile values of a composite feature (based on technical indicators like RSI, CCI, ATR, etc.). By identifying key thresholds (lower and upper percentiles), the script assigns each data point (price movement) to a cluster (Bullish, Neutral, or Bearish), based on its proximity to these thresholds.
This approach mimics aspects of machine learning, where we “train” the model on past price behavior to predict future movements. The key difference is that this is not true machine learning; rather, it uses data-driven statistical techniques to "cluster" the market into patterns.
Why Percentile Clustering is Useful
Clustering price data into meaningful patterns (Bullish, Neutral, Bearish) helps traders visualize how price behavior can be grouped over time.
By leveraging past price behavior and technical indicators, percentile clustering adapts dynamically to evolving market conditions.
It helps you understand whether price behavior today aligns with past bullish or bearish trends, improving market context.
Clusters can be used to predict upcoming market conditions by identifying regimes with high confidence, improving entry/exit timing.
What This Script Does
Clustering Based on Percentiles : The script uses historical price data and various technical features to compute a "composite feature" for each bar. This feature is then sorted and clustered based on predefined percentile thresholds (e.g., 10th percentile for lower, 90th percentile for upper).
Cluster-Based Prediction : Once clustered, the script uses a weighted average, cluster momentum, or regime transition model to predict future price behavior over a specified number of bars.
Dynamic Moving Average : The script calculates a machine-learning-inspired moving average (MLMA) based on the current cluster, adjusting its behavior according to the cluster regime (Bullish, Neutral, Bearish).
Adaptive Confidence Levels : Confidence in the predicted return is calculated based on the distance between the current value and the other clusters. The further it is from the next closest cluster, the higher the confidence.
Visual Cluster Mapping : The script visually highlights different clusters on the chart with distinct colors for Bullish, Neutral, and Bearish regimes, and plots the MLMA line.
Prediction Output : It projects the predicted price based on the selected method and shows both predicted price and confidence percentage for each prediction horizon.
Trend Identification : Using the clustering output, the script colors the bars based on the current cluster to reflect whether the market is trending Bullish (green), Bearish (red), or is Neutral (gray).
How Traders Use It
Predicting Price Movements : The script provides traders with an idea of where prices might go based on past market behavior. Traders can use this forecast for short-term and long-term predictions, guiding their trades.
Clustering for Regime Analysis : Traders can identify whether the market is in a Bullish, Neutral, or Bearish regime, using that information to adjust trading strategies.
Adaptive Moving Average for Trend Following : The adaptive moving average can be used as a trend-following indicator, helping traders stay in the market when it’s aligned with the current trend (Bullish or Bearish).
Entry/Exit Strategy : By understanding the current cluster and its associated trend, traders can time entries and exits with higher precision, taking advantage of favorable conditions when the confidence in the predicted price is high.
Confidence for Risk Management : The confidence level associated with the predicted returns allows traders to manage risk better. Higher confidence levels indicate stronger market conditions, which can lead to higher position sizes.
Pseudo Machine Learning Aspect
While the script does not use conventional machine learning models (e.g., neural networks or decision trees), it mimics certain aspects of machine learning in its approach. By using clustering and the dynamic adjustment of a moving average, the model learns from historical data to adjust predictions for future price behavior. The "learning" comes from how the script uses past price data (and technical indicators) to create patterns (clusters) and predict future market movements based on those patterns.
Why This Is Important for Traders
Understanding market regimes helps to adjust trading strategies in a way that adapts to current market conditions.
Forecasting price behavior provides an additional edge, enabling traders to time entries and exits based on predicted price movements.
By leveraging the clustering technique, traders can separate noise from signal, improving the reliability of trading signals.
The combination of clustering and predictive modeling in one tool reduces the complexity for traders, allowing them to focus on actionable insights rather than manual analysis.
How to Interpret the Output
Bullish (Green) Zone : When the price behavior clusters into the Bullish zone, expect upward price movement. The MLMA line will help confirm if the trend remains upward.
Bearish (Red) Zone : When the price behavior clusters into the Bearish zone, expect downward price movement. The MLMA line will assist in tracking any downward trends.
Neutral (Gray) Zone : A neutral market condition signals indecision or range-bound behavior. The MLMA line can help track any potential breakouts or trend reversals.
Predicted Price : The projected price is shown on the chart, based on the cluster's predicted behavior. This provides a useful reference for where the price might move in the near future.
Prediction Confidence : The confidence percentage helps you gauge the reliability of the predicted price. A higher percentage indicates stronger market confidence in the forecasted move.
Tips for Use
Combining with Other Indicators : Use the output of this indicator in combination with your existing strategy (e.g., RSI, MACD, or moving averages) to enhance signal accuracy.
Position Sizing with Confidence : Increase position size when the prediction confidence is high, and decrease size when it’s low, based on the confidence interval.
Regime-Based Strategy : Consider developing a multi-strategy approach where you use this tool for Bullish or Bearish regimes and a separate strategy for Neutral markets.
Optimization : Adjust the lookback period and percentile settings to optimize the clustering algorithm based on your asset’s characteristics.
Conclusion
The Machine Learning Moving Average offers a novel approach to price prediction by leveraging percentile clustering and a dynamically adapting moving average. While not a traditional machine learning model, this tool mimics the adaptive behavior of machine learning by adjusting to evolving market conditions, helping traders predict price movements and identify trends with improved confidence and accuracy.
SA_EMA Combo + UT BotEMA Combo + UT Bot is an indicator designed to make it easier to track trend direction and momentum reversals on the same chart.
The indicator combines multiple EMA lines (50/100/150/200) with a short- and medium-term EMA cloud. This cloud visually shows whether the market is in a bullish or bearish trend through color changes.
In addition, it uses the UT Bot algorithm to generate buy and sell signals adapted to market volatility. These signals are triggered when the price crosses the ATR-based trailing stop level.
Users can choose to use Heikin Ashi candles and adjust signal sensitivity via the Key Value parameter. This allows traders to follow overall trends and potential reversal zones using a single tool.
Disclaimer: This indicator is for technical analysis purposes only and should not be considered financial advice.
Developed for Future Alpha Club.
COT Index v.2COT Index v.2 Indicator
( fix for extreme values)
📊 Overview
The COT (Commitment of Traders) Index Indicator transforms raw COT data into normalized indices ranging from 0-100, with extensions to 120 and -20 for extreme market conditions. This powerful tool helps traders analyze institutional positioning and market sentiment by tracking the net long positions of three key market participant groups.
🎯 What It Does
This indicator converts weekly CFTC Commitment of Traders data into easy-to-read oscillator format, showing:
Commercial Index (Blue Line) - Smart money/hedgers positioning
NonCommercial Index (Orange Line) - Large speculators/funds positioning
Nonreportable Index (Red Line) - Small traders positioning
📈 Key Features
Smart Scaling Algorithm
0-100 Range: Normal market conditions based on recent price action
120 Level: Extreme bullish positioning (above historical maximum)
-20 Level: Extreme bearish positioning (below historical minimum)
Dual Time Frame Analysis
Short Period (26 weeks default): For current market scaling
Historical Period (156 weeks default): For extreme condition detection
Flexible Data Sources
Futures Only reports
Futures and Options combined reports
Automatic symbol detection with manual overrides for HG and LBR
🔧 Customizable Settings
Data Configuration
Adjustable lookback periods for both current and historical analysis
Report type selection (Futures vs Futures & Options)
Display Options
Toggle individual trader categories on/off
Customizable reference lines (overbought/oversold levels)
Optional 0/100 boundary lines
Adjustable line widths and colors
Reference Levels
Upper Bound: 120 (extreme bullish)
Overbought: 80 (default)
Midline: 50 (neutral)
Oversold: 20 (default)
Lower Bound: -20 (extreme bearish)
💡 Trading Applications
Contrarian Signals
High Commercial Index + Low NonCommercial Index = Potential bullish reversal
Low Commercial Index + High NonCommercial Index = Potential bearish reversal
Market Sentiment Analysis
Track institutional vs retail positioning divergences
Identify extreme market conditions requiring attention
Monitor smart money accumulation/distribution patterns
Confirmation Tool
Use alongside technical analysis for trade confirmation
Validate breakouts with positioning data
Assess market structure changes
📊 Visual Elements
Status Table: Displays current settings and symbol information
Color-Coded Lines: Easy identification of each trader category
Reference Levels: Clear overbought/oversold boundaries
Extreme Indicators: Visual cues for unusual market conditions
⚠️ Important Notes
COT data is released weekly on Fridays (Tuesday data)
Best suited for weekly and daily timeframes
Requires symbols with available CFTC data
Works automatically for most futures contracts
🎯 Best Practices
Use in conjunction with price action analysis
Look for divergences between price and positioning
Pay special attention to extreme readings (120/-20 levels)
Consider all three indices together for complete market picture
Allow for data lag (3-day delay from CFTC)
This indicator is ideal for swing traders, position traders, and anyone interested in understanding the positioning dynamics of professional vs retail market participants.
LibVPrfLibrary "LibVPrf"
This library provides an object-oriented framework for volume
profile analysis in Pine Script®. It is built around the `VProf`
User-Defined Type (UDT), which encapsulates all data, settings,
and statistical metrics for a single profile, enabling stateful
analysis with on-demand calculations.
Key Features:
1. **Object-Oriented Design (UDT):** The library is built around
the `VProf` UDT. This object encapsulates all profile data
and provides methods for its full lifecycle management,
including creation, cloning, clearing, and merging of profiles.
2. **Volume Allocation (`AllotMode`):** Offers two methods for
allocating a bar's volume:
- **Classic:** Assigns the entire bar's volume to the close
price bucket.
- **PDF:** Distributes volume across the bar's range using a
statistical price distribution model from the `LibBrSt` library.
3. **Buy/Sell Volume Splitting (`SplitMode`):** Provides methods
for classifying volume into buying and selling pressure:
- **Classic:** Classifies volume based on the bar's color (Close vs. Open).
- **Dynamic:** A specific model that analyzes candle structure
(body vs. wicks) and a short-term trend factor to
estimate the buy/sell share at each price level.
4. **Statistical Analysis (On-Demand):** Offers a suite of
statistical metrics calculated using a "Lazy Evaluation"
pattern (computed only when requested via `get...` methods):
- **Central Tendency:** Point of Control (POC), VWAP, and Median.
- **Dispersion:** Value Area (VA) and Population Standard Deviation.
- **Shape:** Skewness and Excess Kurtosis.
- **Delta:** Cumulative Volume Delta, including its
historical high/low watermarks.
5. **Structural Analysis:** Includes a parameter-free method
(`getSegments`) to decompose a profile into its fundamental
unimodal segments, allowing for modality detection (e.g.,
identifying bimodal profiles).
6. **Dynamic Profile Management:**
- **Auto-Fitting:** Profiles set to `dynamic = true` will
automatically expand their price range to fit new data.
- **Manipulation:** The resolution, price range, and Value Area
of a dynamic profile can be changed at any time. This
triggers a resampling process that uses a **linear
interpolation model** to re-bucket existing volume.
- **Assumption:** Non-dynamic profiles are fixed and will throw
a `runtime.error` if `addBar` is called with data
outside their initial range.
7. **Bucket-Level Access:** Provides getter methods for direct
iteration and analysis of the raw buy/sell volume and price
boundaries of each individual price bucket.
---
**DISCLAIMER**
This library is provided "AS IS" and for informational and
educational purposes only. It does not constitute financial,
investment, or trading advice.
The author assumes no liability for any errors, inaccuracies,
or omissions in the code. Using this library to build
trading indicators or strategies is entirely at your own risk.
As a developer using this library, you are solely responsible
for the rigorous testing, validation, and performance of any
scripts you create based on these functions. The author shall
not be held liable for any financial losses incurred directly
or indirectly from the use of this library or any scripts
derived from it.
create(buckets, rangeUp, rangeLo, dynamic, valueArea, allot, estimator, cdfSteps, split, trendLen)
Construct a new `VProf` object with fixed bucket count & range.
Parameters:
buckets (int) : series int number of price buckets ≥ 1
rangeUp (float) : series float upper price bound (absolute)
rangeLo (float) : series float lower price bound (absolute)
dynamic (bool) : series bool Flag for dynamic adaption of profile ranges
valueArea (int) : series int Percentage of total volume to include in the Value Area (1..100)
allot (series AllotMode) : series AllotMode Allocation mode `classic` or `pdf` (default `classic`)
estimator (series PriceEst enum from AustrianTradingMachine/LibBrSt/1) : series LibBrSt.PriceEst PDF model when `model == PDF`. (deflault = 'uniform')
cdfSteps (int) : series int even #sub-intervals for Simpson rule (default 20)
split (series SplitMode) : series SplitMode Buy/Sell determination (default `classic`)
trendLen (int) : series int Look‑back bars for trend factor (default 3)
Returns: VProf freshly initialised profile
method clone(self)
Create a deep copy of the volume profile.
Namespace types: VProf
Parameters:
self (VProf) : VProf Profile object to copy
Returns: VProf A new, independent copy of the profile
method clear(self)
Reset all bucket tallies while keeping configuration intact.
Namespace types: VProf
Parameters:
self (VProf) : VProf profile object
Returns: VProf cleared profile (chaining)
method merge(self, srcABuy, srcASell, srcRangeUp, srcRangeLo, srcCvd, srcCvdHi, srcCvdLo)
Merges volume data from a source profile into the current profile.
If resizing is needed, it performs a high-fidelity re-bucketing of existing
volume using a linear interpolation model inferred from neighboring buckets,
preventing aliasing artifacts and ensuring accurate volume preservation.
Namespace types: VProf
Parameters:
self (VProf) : VProf The target profile object to merge into.
srcABuy (array) : array The source profile's buy volume bucket array.
srcASell (array) : array The source profile's sell volume bucket array.
srcRangeUp (float) : series float The upper price bound of the source profile.
srcRangeLo (float) : series float The lower price bound of the source profile.
srcCvd (float) : series float The final Cumulative Volume Delta (CVD) value of the source profile.
srcCvdHi (float) : series float The historical high-water mark of the CVD from the source profile.
srcCvdLo (float) : series float The historical low-water mark of the CVD from the source profile.
Returns: VProf `self` (chaining), now containing the merged data.
method addBar(self, offset)
Add current bar’s volume to the profile (call once per realtime bar).
classic mode: allocates all volume to the close bucket and classifies
by `close >= open`. PDF mode: distributes volume across buckets by the
estimator’s CDF mass. For `split = dynamic`, the buy/sell share per
price is computed via context-driven piecewise s(u).
Namespace types: VProf
Parameters:
self (VProf) : VProf Profile object
offset (int) : series int To offset the calculated bar
Returns: VProf `self` (method chaining)
method setBuckets(self, buckets)
Sets the number of buckets for the volume profile.
Behavior depends on the `isDynamic` flag.
- If `dynamic = true`: Works on filled profiles by re-bucketing to a new resolution.
- If `dynamic = false`: Only works on empty profiles to prevent accidental changes.
Namespace types: VProf
Parameters:
self (VProf) : VProf Profile object
buckets (int) : series int The new number of buckets
Returns: VProf `self` (chaining)
method setRanges(self, rangeUp, rangeLo)
Sets the price range for the volume profile.
Behavior depends on the `dynamic` flag.
- If `dynamic = true`: Works on filled profiles by re-bucketing existing volume.
- If `dynamic = false`: Only works on empty profiles to prevent accidental changes.
Namespace types: VProf
Parameters:
self (VProf) : VProf Profile object
rangeUp (float) : series float The new upper price bound
rangeLo (float) : series float The new lower price bound
Returns: VProf `self` (chaining)
method setValueArea(self, valueArea)
Set the percentage of volume for the Value Area. If the value
changes, the profile is finalized again.
Namespace types: VProf
Parameters:
self (VProf) : VProf Profile object
valueArea (int) : series int The new Value Area percentage (0..100)
Returns: VProf `self` (chaining)
method getBktBuyVol(self, idx)
Get Buy volume of a bucket.
Namespace types: VProf
Parameters:
self (VProf) : VProf Profile object
idx (int) : series int Bucket index
Returns: series float Buy volume ≥ 0
method getBktSellVol(self, idx)
Get Sell volume of a bucket.
Namespace types: VProf
Parameters:
self (VProf) : VProf Profile object
idx (int) : series int Bucket index
Returns: series float Sell volume ≥ 0
method getBktBnds(self, idx)
Get Bounds of a bucket.
Namespace types: VProf
Parameters:
self (VProf) : VProf Profile object
idx (int) : series int Bucket index
Returns:
up series float The upper price bound of the bucket.
lo series float The lower price bound of the bucket.
method getPoc(self)
Get POC information.
Namespace types: VProf
Parameters:
self (VProf) : VProf Profile object
Returns:
pocIndex series int The index of the Point of Control (POC) bucket.
pocPrice. series float The mid-price of the Point of Control (POC) bucket.
method getVA(self)
Get Value Area (VA) information.
Namespace types: VProf
Parameters:
self (VProf) : VProf Profile object
Returns:
vaUpIndex series int The index of the upper bound bucket of the Value Area.
vaUpPrice series float The upper price bound of the Value Area.
vaLoIndex series int The index of the lower bound bucket of the Value Area.
vaLoPrice series float The lower price bound of the Value Area.
method getMedian(self)
Get the profile's median price and its bucket index. Calculates the value on-demand if stale.
Namespace types: VProf
Parameters:
self (VProf) : VProf Profile object.
Returns:
medianIndex series int The index of the bucket containing the Median.
medianPrice series float The Median price of the profile.
method getVwap(self)
Get the profile's VWAP and its bucket index. Calculates the value on-demand if stale.
Namespace types: VProf
Parameters:
self (VProf) : VProf Profile object.
Returns:
vwapIndex series int The index of the bucket containing the VWAP.
vwapPrice series float The Volume Weighted Average Price of the profile.
method getStdDev(self)
Get the profile's volume-weighted standard deviation. Calculates the value on-demand if stale.
Namespace types: VProf
Parameters:
self (VProf) : VProf Profile object.
Returns: series float The Standard deviation of the profile.
method getSkewness(self)
Get the profile's skewness. Calculates the value on-demand if stale.
Namespace types: VProf
Parameters:
self (VProf) : VProf Profile object.
Returns: series float The Skewness of the profile.
method getKurtosis(self)
Get the profile's excess kurtosis. Calculates the value on-demand if stale.
Namespace types: VProf
Parameters:
self (VProf) : VProf Profile object.
Returns: series float The Kurtosis of the profile.
method getSegments(self)
Get the profile's fundamental unimodal segments. Calculates on-demand if stale.
Uses a parameter-free, pivot-based recursive algorithm.
Namespace types: VProf
Parameters:
self (VProf) : VProf The profile object.
Returns: matrix A 2-column matrix where each row is an pair.
method getCvd(self)
Cumulative Volume Delta (CVD) like metric over all buckets.
Namespace types: VProf
Parameters:
self (VProf) : VProf Profile object.
Returns:
cvd series float The final Cumulative Volume Delta (Total Buy Vol - Total Sell Vol).
cvdHi series float The running high-water mark of the CVD as volume was added.
cvdLo series float The running low-water mark of the CVD as volume was added.
VProf
VProf Bucketed Buy/Sell volume profile plus meta information.
Fields:
buckets (series int) : int Number of price buckets (granularity ≥1)
rangeUp (series float) : float Upper price range (absolute)
rangeLo (series float) : float Lower price range (absolute)
dynamic (series bool) : bool Flag for dynamic adaption of profile ranges
valueArea (series int) : int Percentage of total volume to include in the Value Area (1..100)
allot (series AllotMode) : AllotMode Allocation mode `classic` or `pdf`
estimator (series PriceEst enum from AustrianTradingMachine/LibBrSt/1) : LibBrSt.PriceEst Price density model when `model == PDF`
cdfSteps (series int) : int Simpson integration resolution (even ≥2)
split (series SplitMode) : SplitMode Buy/Sell split strategy per bar
trendLen (series int) : int Look‑back length for trend factor (≥1)
maxBkt (series int) : int User-defined number of buckets (unclamped)
aBuy (array) : array Buy volume per bucket
aSell (array) : array Sell volume per bucket
cvd (series float) : float Final Cumulative Volume Delta (Total Buy Vol - Total Sell Vol).
cvdHi (series float) : float Running high-water mark of the CVD as volume was added.
cvdLo (series float) : float Running low-water mark of the CVD as volume was added.
poc (series int) : int Index of max‑volume bucket (POC). Is `na` until calculated.
vaUp (series int) : int Index of upper Value‑Area bound. Is `na` until calculated.
vaLo (series int) : int Index of lower value‑Area bound. Is `na` until calculated.
median (series float) : float Median price of the volume distribution. Is `na` until calculated.
vwap (series float) : float Profile VWAP (Volume Weighted Average Price). Is `na` until calculated.
stdDev (series float) : float Standard Deviation of volume around the VWAP. Is `na` until calculated.
skewness (series float) : float Skewness of the volume distribution. Is `na` until calculated.
kurtosis (series float) : float Excess Kurtosis of the volume distribution. Is `na` until calculated.
segments (matrix) : matrix A 2-column matrix where each row is an pair. Is `na` until calculated.
LibWghtLibrary "LibWght"
This is a library of mathematical and statistical functions
designed for quantitative analysis in Pine Script. Its core
principle is the integration of a custom weighting series
(e.g., volume) into a wide array of standard technical
analysis calculations.
Key Capabilities:
1. **Universal Weighting:** All exported functions accept a `weight`
parameter. This allows standard calculations (like moving
averages, RSI, and standard deviation) to be influenced by an
external data series, such as volume or tick count.
2. **Weighted Averages and Indicators:** Includes a comprehensive
collection of weighted functions:
- **Moving Averages:** `wSma`, `wEma`, `wWma`, `wRma` (Wilder's),
`wHma` (Hull), and `wLSma` (Least Squares / Linear Regression).
- **Oscillators & Ranges:** `wRsi`, `wAtr` (Average True Range),
`wTr` (True Range), and `wR` (High-Low Range).
3. **Volatility Decomposition:** Provides functions to decompose
total variance into distinct components for market analysis.
- **Two-Way Decomposition (`wTotVar`):** Separates variance into
**between-bar** (directional) and **within-bar** (noise)
components.
- **Three-Way Decomposition (`wLRTotVar`):** Decomposes variance
relative to a linear regression into **Trend** (explained by
the LR slope), **Residual** (mean-reversion around the
LR line), and **Within-Bar** (noise) components.
- **Local Volatility (`wLRLocTotStdDev`):** Measures the total
"noise" (within-bar + residual) around the trend line.
4. **Weighted Statistics and Regression:** Provides a robust
function for Weighted Linear Regression (`wLinReg`) and a
full suite of related statistical measures:
- **Between-Bar Stats:** `wBtwVar`, `wBtwStdDev`, `wBtwStdErr`.
- **Residual Stats:** `wResVar`, `wResStdDev`, `wResStdErr`.
5. **Fallback Mechanism:** All functions are designed for reliability.
If the total weight over the lookback period is zero (e.g., in
a no-volume period), the algorithms automatically fall back to
their unweighted, uniform-weight equivalents (e.g., `wSma`
becomes a standard `ta.sma`), preventing errors and ensuring
continuous calculation.
---
**DISCLAIMER**
This library is provided "AS IS" and for informational and
educational purposes only. It does not constitute financial,
investment, or trading advice.
The author assumes no liability for any errors, inaccuracies,
or omissions in the code. Using this library to build
trading indicators or strategies is entirely at your own risk.
As a developer using this library, you are solely responsible
for the rigorous testing, validation, and performance of any
scripts you create based on these functions. The author shall
not be held liable for any financial losses incurred directly
or indirectly from the use of this library or any scripts
derived from it.
wSma(source, weight, length)
Weighted Simple Moving Average (linear kernel).
Parameters:
source (float) : series float Data to average.
weight (float) : series float Weight series.
length (int) : series int Look-back length ≥ 1.
Returns: series float Linear-kernel weighted mean; falls back to
the arithmetic mean if Σweight = 0.
wEma(source, weight, length)
Weighted EMA (exponential kernel).
Parameters:
source (float) : series float Data to average.
weight (float) : series float Weight series.
length (simple int) : simple int Look-back length ≥ 1.
Returns: series float Exponential-kernel weighted mean; falls
back to classic EMA if Σweight = 0.
wWma(source, weight, length)
Weighted WMA (linear kernel).
Parameters:
source (float) : series float Data to average.
weight (float) : series float Weight series.
length (int) : series int Look-back length ≥ 1.
Returns: series float Linear-kernel weighted mean; falls back to
classic WMA if Σweight = 0.
wRma(source, weight, length)
Weighted RMA (Wilder kernel, α = 1/len).
Parameters:
source (float) : series float Data to average.
weight (float) : series float Weight series.
length (simple int) : simple int Look-back length ≥ 1.
Returns: series float Wilder-kernel weighted mean; falls back to
classic RMA if Σweight = 0.
wHma(source, weight, length)
Weighted HMA (linear kernel).
Parameters:
source (float) : series float Data to average.
weight (float) : series float Weight series.
length (int) : series int Look-back length ≥ 1.
Returns: series float Linear-kernel weighted mean; falls back to
classic HMA if Σweight = 0.
wRsi(source, weight, length)
Weighted Relative Strength Index.
Parameters:
source (float) : series float Price series.
weight (float) : series float Weight series.
length (simple int) : simple int Look-back length ≥ 1.
Returns: series float Weighted RSI; uniform if Σw = 0.
wAtr(tr, weight, length)
Weighted ATR (Average True Range).
Implemented as WRMA on *true range*.
Parameters:
tr (float) : series float True Range series.
weight (float) : series float Weight series.
length (simple int) : simple int Look-back length ≥ 1.
Returns: series float Weighted ATR; uniform weights if Σw = 0.
wTr(tr, weight, length)
Weighted True Range over a window.
Parameters:
tr (float) : series float True Range series.
weight (float) : series float Weight series.
length (int) : series int Look-back length ≥ 1.
Returns: series float Weighted mean of TR; uniform if Σw = 0.
wR(r, weight, length)
Weighted High-Low Range over a window.
Parameters:
r (float) : series float High-Low per bar.
weight (float) : series float Weight series.
length (int) : series int Look-back length ≥ 1.
Returns: series float Weighted mean of range; uniform if Σw = 0.
wBtwVar(source, weight, length, biased)
Weighted Between Variance (biased/unbiased).
Parameters:
source (float) : series float Data series.
weight (float) : series float Weight series.
length (int) : series int Look-back length ≥ 2.
biased (bool) : series bool true → population (biased); false → sample.
Returns:
variance series float The calculated between-bar variance (σ²btw), either biased or unbiased.
sumW series float The sum of weights over the lookback period (Σw).
sumW2 series float The sum of squared weights over the lookback period (Σw²).
wBtwStdDev(source, weight, length, biased)
Weighted Between Standard Deviation.
Parameters:
source (float) : series float Data series.
weight (float) : series float Weight series.
length (int) : series int Look-back length ≥ 2.
biased (bool) : series bool true → population (biased); false → sample.
Returns: series float σbtw uniform if Σw = 0.
wBtwStdErr(source, weight, length, biased)
Weighted Between Standard Error.
Parameters:
source (float) : series float Data series.
weight (float) : series float Weight series.
length (int) : series int Look-back length ≥ 2.
biased (bool) : series bool true → population (biased); false → sample.
Returns: series float √(σ²btw / N_eff) uniform if Σw = 0.
wTotVar(mu, sigma, weight, length, biased)
Weighted Total Variance (= between-group + within-group).
Useful when each bar represents an aggregate with its own
mean* and pre-estimated σ (e.g., second-level ranges inside a
1-minute bar). Assumes the *weight* series applies to both the
group means and their σ estimates.
Parameters:
mu (float) : series float Group means (e.g., HL2 of 1-second bars).
sigma (float) : series float Pre-estimated σ of each group (same basis).
weight (float) : series float Weight series (volume, ticks, …).
length (int) : series int Look-back length ≥ 2.
biased (bool) : series bool true → population (biased); false → sample.
Returns:
varBtw series float The between-bar variance component (σ²btw).
varWtn series float The within-bar variance component (σ²wtn).
sumW series float The sum of weights over the lookback period (Σw).
sumW2 series float The sum of squared weights over the lookback period (Σw²).
wTotStdDev(mu, sigma, weight, length, biased)
Weighted Total Standard Deviation.
Parameters:
mu (float) : series float Group means (e.g., HL2 of 1-second bars).
sigma (float) : series float Pre-estimated σ of each group (same basis).
weight (float) : series float Weight series (volume, ticks, …).
length (int) : series int Look-back length ≥ 2.
biased (bool) : series bool true → population (biased); false → sample.
Returns: series float σtot.
wTotStdErr(mu, sigma, weight, length, biased)
Weighted Total Standard Error.
SE = √( total variance / N_eff ) with the same effective sample
size logic as `wster()`.
Parameters:
mu (float) : series float Group means (e.g., HL2 of 1-second bars).
sigma (float) : series float Pre-estimated σ of each group (same basis).
weight (float) : series float Weight series (volume, ticks, …).
length (int) : series int Look-back length ≥ 2.
biased (bool) : series bool true → population (biased); false → sample.
Returns: series float √(σ²tot / N_eff).
wLinReg(source, weight, length)
Weighted Linear Regression.
Parameters:
source (float) : series float Data series.
weight (float) : series float Weight series.
length (int) : series int Look-back length ≥ 2.
Returns:
mid series float The estimated value of the regression line at the most recent bar.
slope series float The slope of the regression line.
intercept series float The intercept of the regression line.
wResVar(source, weight, midLine, slope, length, biased)
Weighted Residual Variance.
linear regression – optionally biased (population) or
unbiased (sample).
Parameters:
source (float) : series float Data series.
weight (float) : series float Weighting series (volume, etc.).
midLine (float) : series float Regression value at the last bar.
slope (float) : series float Slope per bar.
length (int) : series int Look-back length ≥ 2.
biased (bool) : series bool true → population variance (σ²_P), denominator ≈ N_eff.
false → sample variance (σ²_S), denominator ≈ N_eff - 2.
(Adjusts for 2 degrees of freedom lost to the regression).
Returns:
variance series float The calculated residual variance (σ²res), either biased or unbiased.
sumW series float The sum of weights over the lookback period (Σw).
sumW2 series float The sum of squared weights over the lookback period (Σw²).
wResStdDev(source, weight, midLine, slope, length, biased)
Weighted Residual Standard Deviation.
Parameters:
source (float) : series float Data series.
weight (float) : series float Weight series.
midLine (float) : series float Regression value at the last bar.
slope (float) : series float Slope per bar.
length (int) : series int Look-back length ≥ 2.
biased (bool) : series bool true → population (biased); false → sample.
Returns: series float σres; uniform if Σw = 0.
wResStdErr(source, weight, midLine, slope, length, biased)
Weighted Residual Standard Error.
Parameters:
source (float) : series float Data series.
weight (float) : series float Weight series.
midLine (float) : series float Regression value at the last bar.
slope (float) : series float Slope per bar.
length (int) : series int Look-back length ≥ 2.
biased (bool) : series bool true → population (biased); false → sample.
Returns: series float √(σ²res / N_eff); uniform if Σw = 0.
wLRTotVar(mu, sigma, weight, midLine, slope, length, biased)
Weighted Linear-Regression Total Variance **around the
window’s weighted mean μ**.
σ²_tot = E_w ⟶ *within-group variance*
+ Var_w ⟶ *residual variance*
+ Var_w ⟶ *trend variance*
where each bar i in the look-back window contributes
m_i = *mean* (e.g. 1-sec HL2)
σ_i = *sigma* (pre-estimated intrabar σ)
w_i = *weight* (volume, ticks, …)
ŷ_i = b₀ + b₁·x (value of the weighted LR line)
r_i = m_i − ŷ_i (orthogonal residual)
Parameters:
mu (float) : series float Per-bar mean m_i.
sigma (float) : series float Pre-estimated σ_i of each bar.
weight (float) : series float Weight series w_i (≥ 0).
midLine (float) : series float Regression value at the latest bar (ŷₙ₋₁).
slope (float) : series float Slope b₁ of the regression line.
length (int) : series int Look-back length ≥ 2.
biased (bool) : series bool true → population; false → sample.
Returns:
varRes series float The residual variance component (σ²res).
varWtn series float The within-bar variance component (σ²wtn).
varTrd series float The trend variance component (σ²trd), explained by the linear regression.
sumW series float The sum of weights over the lookback period (Σw).
sumW2 series float The sum of squared weights over the lookback period (Σw²).
wLRTotStdDev(mu, sigma, weight, midLine, slope, length, biased)
Weighted Linear-Regression Total Standard Deviation.
Parameters:
mu (float) : series float Per-bar mean m_i.
sigma (float) : series float Pre-estimated σ_i of each bar.
weight (float) : series float Weight series w_i (≥ 0).
midLine (float) : series float Regression value at the latest bar (ŷₙ₋₁).
slope (float) : series float Slope b₁ of the regression line.
length (int) : series int Look-back length ≥ 2.
biased (bool) : series bool true → population; false → sample.
Returns: series float √(σ²tot).
wLRTotStdErr(mu, sigma, weight, midLine, slope, length, biased)
Weighted Linear-Regression Total Standard Error.
SE = √( σ²_tot / N_eff ) with N_eff = Σw² / Σw² (like in wster()).
Parameters:
mu (float) : series float Per-bar mean m_i.
sigma (float) : series float Pre-estimated σ_i of each bar.
weight (float) : series float Weight series w_i (≥ 0).
midLine (float) : series float Regression value at the latest bar (ŷₙ₋₁).
slope (float) : series float Slope b₁ of the regression line.
length (int) : series int Look-back length ≥ 2.
biased (bool) : series bool true → population; false → sample.
Returns: series float √((σ²res, σ²wtn, σ²trd) / N_eff).
wLRLocTotStdDev(mu, sigma, weight, midLine, slope, length, biased)
Weighted Linear-Regression Local Total Standard Deviation.
Measures the total "noise" (within-bar + residual) around the trend.
Parameters:
mu (float) : series float Per-bar mean m_i.
sigma (float) : series float Pre-estimated σ_i of each bar.
weight (float) : series float Weight series w_i (≥ 0).
midLine (float) : series float Regression value at the latest bar (ŷₙ₋₁).
slope (float) : series float Slope b₁ of the regression line.
length (int) : series int Look-back length ≥ 2.
biased (bool) : series bool true → population; false → sample.
Returns: series float √(σ²wtn + σ²res).
wLRLocTotStdErr(mu, sigma, weight, midLine, slope, length, biased)
Weighted Linear-Regression Local Total Standard Error.
Parameters:
mu (float) : series float Per-bar mean m_i.
sigma (float) : series float Pre-estimated σ_i of each bar.
weight (float) : series float Weight series w_i (≥ 0).
midLine (float) : series float Regression value at the latest bar (ŷₙ₋₁).
slope (float) : series float Slope b₁ of the regression line.
length (int) : series int Look-back length ≥ 2.
biased (bool) : series bool true → population; false → sample.
Returns: series float √((σ²wtn + σ²res) / N_eff).
wLSma(source, weight, length)
Weighted Least Square Moving Average.
Parameters:
source (float) : series float Data series.
weight (float) : series float Weight series.
length (int) : series int Look-back length ≥ 2.
Returns: series float Least square weighted mean. Falls back
to unweighted regression if Σw = 0.
Enhanced MA Crossover Pro📝 Strategy Summary: Enhanced MA Crossover Pro
This strategy is an advanced, highly configurable moving average (MA) crossover system designed for algorithmic trading. It uses the crossover of two customizable MAs (a "Fast" MA 1 and a "Slow" MA 2) as its core entry signal, but aggressively integrates multiple technical filters, time controls, and dynamic position management to create a robust and comprehensive trading system.
💡 Core Logic
Entry Signal: A bullish crossover (MA1 > MA2) generates a Long signal, and a bearish crossover (MA1 < MA2) generates a Short signal. Users can opt to use MA crossovers from a Higher Timeframe (HTF) for the entry signal.
Confirmation/Filters: The basic MA cross signal is filtered by several optional indicators (see Filters section below) to ensure trades align with a broader trend or momentum context.
Position Management: Trades are managed with a sophisticated system of Stop Loss, Take Profit, Trailing Stops, and Breakeven stops that can be fixed, ATR-based, or dynamically adjusted.
Risk Management: Daily limits are enforced for maximum profit/loss and maximum trades per day.
⚙️ Key Features and Customization
1. Moving Averages
Primary MAs (MA1 & MA2): Highly configurable lengths (default 8 & 20) and types: EMA, WMA, SMA, or SMMA/RMA.
Higher Timeframe (HTF) MAs: Optional MAs calculated on a user-defined resolution (e.g., "60" for 1-hour) for use as an entry signal or as a trend confirmation filter.
2. Multi-Filter System
The entry signal can be filtered by the following optional conditions:
SMA Filter: Price must be above a 200-period SMA for long trades, and below it for short trades.
VWAP Filter: Price must be above VWAP for long trades, and below it for short trades.
RSI Filter: Long trades are blocked if RSI is overbought (default 70); short trades are blocked if RSI is oversold (default 30).
MACD Filter: Requires the MACD Line to be above the Signal Line for long trades (and vice versa for short trades).
HTF Confirmation: Requires the HTF MA1 to be above HTF MA2 for long entries (and vice versa).
3. Dynamic Stop and Target Management (S/L & T/P)
The strategy provides extensive control over exits:
Stop Loss Methods:
Fixed: Fixed tick amount.
ATR: Based on a multiple of the Average True Range (ATR).
Capped ATR: ATR stop limited by a maximum fixed tick amount.
Exit on Close Cross MA: Position is closed if the price crosses back over the chosen MA (MA1 or MA2).
Breakeven Stop: A stop can be moved to the entry price once a trigger distance (fixed ticks or Adaptive Breakeven based on ATR%) is reached.
Trailing Stop: Can be fixed or ATR-based, with an optional feature to auto-tighten the trailing multiplier after the breakeven condition is met.
Profit Target: Can be a fixed tick amount or a dynamic target based on an ATR multiplier.
4. Time and Session Control
Trading Session: Trades are only taken between defined Start/End Hours and Minutes (e.g., 9:30 to 16:00).
Forced Close: All open positions are closed near the end of the session (e.g., 15:45).
Trading Days: Allows specific days of the week to be enabled or disabled for trading.
5. Risk and Position Limits
Daily Profit/Loss Limits: The strategy tracks daily realized and unrealized PnL in ticks and will close all positions and block new entries if the user-defined maximum profit or maximum loss is hit.
Max Trades Per Day: Limits the number of executed trades in a single day.
🎨 Outputs and Alerts
Plots: Plots the MA1, MA2, SMA, VWAP, and HTF MAs (if enabled) on the chart.
Shapes: Plots visual markers (BUY/SELL labels) on the bar where the MA crossover occurs.
Trailing Stop: Plots the dynamic trailing stop level when a position is open.
Alerts: Generates JSON-formatted alerts for entry ({"action":"buy", "price":...}) and exit ({"action":"exit", "position":"long", "price":...}).
Camarilla Pivot Plays (Lite) [BruzX]█ OVERVIEW
This indicator implements the Camarilla Pivot Points levels and a system for suggesting particular plays. It only 3rd, 4th, and 6th levels, as these are the only ones used by the system. It also optionally shows the Central Pivot Range, which is in fact between S2 and R2. In total, there are 12 possible plays, grouped into two groups of six. The algorithm evaluates in real-time which plays fulfil their precondition and shows the candidate plays. The user must then decide if and when to take the play.
█ CREDITS
The Camarilla pivot plays are defined in a strategy developed by Thor Young, and the whole system is explained in his book "A Complete Day Trading System". This description is self-sufficient for effective use.
█ FEATURES
Display the 3rd, 4th and 6th Camarilla pivot levels
Works for stocks, futures, indices, forex and crypto
Automatically switches between RTH and ETH data based on criteria defined by the system.
Option to force RTH/ETH data and force a close price to be used in the calculation.
Preconditions for the plays can be toggled on/off
Works correctly on both RTH and ETH charts
Well-documented options tooltips
Well-documented and high-quality open-source code for those who are interested
█ HOW TO USE
The defaults work well; at a minimum, just add the indicator and watch the plays being called. For US futures, you will probably want to chat the "Timezone for sessions" to New York and the regular session times to 09:30 - 16:00. The following diagram shows its key features.
By default, the indicator draws plays 1 days back; this can be changed up to 20 days. The labels can be shifted left/right using the "label offset" option to avoid overlapping with other labels in this indicator or those of another indicator.
An information box at the top-right of the chart shows:
The data currently in use for the main pivots. This can switch in the pre-market if the H/L range exceeds the previous day's H/L, and if it does, you will see that switch at the time that it happens
Whether the current day's pivots are in a higher or lower range compared to the previous day's.
The width of the pivots compared to the previous day
The current candidate plays fulfilling preconditions. You then need to watch the price action to decide whether to take the play.
The resistance pivots are all drawn in the same colour (red by default), as are the support pivots (green by default). You can change the resistance and support colours, but it is not possible to have different colours for different levels of the same kind.
█ CONCEPTS
The indicator is focused around daily Camarilla pivots and evaluates the preconditions for 12 possible plays: 6 when in a higher range, 6 when in a lower range. The plays are labelled by two letters—the first indicates the range, the second indicates the play—as shown in this diagram:
The pivots can be calculated using only RTH (Regular Trading Hours) data, or ETH (Extended Trading Hours) data, which includes the pre-market and post-market. The indicator implements logic to automatically choose the correct data, based on the rules defined by the strategy. This is user-overridable. With the default options, ETH will be used when the H/L range in the previous day's post-market or current day's pre-market exceeds that of the previous day's regular market. In auto mode, the chosen pivots are considered the main pivots for that day and are the ones used for play evaluation. The "other" pivots can also be shown—"other" here meaning using ETH data when the main pivots use RTH data, and vice versa.
The plays must fulfil a set of preconditions. There are preconditions for valid region and range, price sweeps into levels, correct pivot width, opening position, price action, and whether neutral range plays and premarket plays are enabled. When all the preconditions are fulfilled, the play will be shown as a candidate.
█ NOTE FOR FUTURES
Futures don't officially have a pre-market or post-market like equities. Let's take ES on CME as an example. It trades from 18:00 ET Sunday to 17:00 Friday (ET), with a daily pause between 17:00 and 18:00 ET. However, most of the trading activity is done between 09:30 and 16:00, which you can tell from the volume spikes at those times, and this coincides with NYSE/NASDAQ regular hours. So we define a pseudo-pre-market from 18:00 the previous day to 09:30 on the current day, then a pseudo-regular market from 08:30 to 16:00, then a pseudo-post-market from 16:00 to 17:00. The indicator then works exactly the same as with equities—all the options behave the same, just with different session times defined for the pre-, regular, and post-market, with "RTH" meaning just the regular market and "ETH" meaning all three.
█ LIMITATIONS
The pivots are very close to those shown in DAS Trader Pro. They are not to-the-cent exact, but within a few cents. The reasons are:
TradingView provides free real-time data from CBOE One, not full exchange data (you can pay for this though, and it's not expensive), and
the close/high/low are taken from the intraday timeframe you are currently viewing, not daily data—which are very close, but often not exactly the same. For example, the high on the daily timeframe may differ slightly from the daily high you'll see on an intraday timeframe.
Despite these caveats, occasionally large spikes will be seem in one platform and not the other (even with paid data), or the spikes will reach significantly difference prices. Where these spikes create the daily high or low, this can cause significantly different pivots levels. The more traded the stock is, the less the difference tends to be. Highly traded stocks are usually within a few cents (but even they occasionally have large differences in spikes). There is nothing that can be done about this.
The 6th Camarilla level does not have a standard definition and may not match the level shown on other platforms. It does match the definition used by DAS Trader Pro.
Replay mode for stocks does not work correctly. This is due to some important Pine Script variables provided by the TradingView platform and used by the script not being assigned correct values in replay mode. Futures do not use these variables, so they should work in replay mode.
The indicator is an intraday indicator (despite also being able to show weekly and monthly pivots on an intraday chart). It deactivates on a daily timeframe and higher. Sub-minute timeframes are also not supported.
The indicator was developed and tested for US/European stocks, US futures and EURUSD forex and BTCUSD. It should work as intended for stocks and futures in different countries, and for all forex and crypto, but this is tested as much as the security it was developed for.
█ DISCLAIMER
This indicator is provided for information only and should not be used in isolation without a good understand of the system and without considering other factors. You should not take trades using real money based solely on what this indicator says. Any trades you take are entirely at your own risk.
Halt-Risk Guard (5-min / 10%) — TTP Safe🛑 Halt-Risk Guard (5-min / 10%) — TTP Safe
Stay clear of halts, invalidations, and over-extended moves.
🔍 Overview
The Halt-Risk Guard helps traders avoid sudden invalidations by monitoring price velocity over the past X minutes (default: 5 min) and flagging when moves exceed a configurable threshold (default: 10%).
Originally built to meet Trade The Pool (TTP) risk-management rules — where even non-halted 10% moves can void trades — this tool provides a clear, visual warning system and optional entry blocker.
⚙️ Key Features
✅ Halt-Risk Detection – Calculates both reference-based and swing-based (high↔low) percentage change over the chosen lookback period.
✅ TTP Safe Mode – “Swing mode” captures extreme volatility spikes that may invalidate trades even when the market stays open.
✅ Entry Blocker (optional) – Automatically greys candles and dims the background during risky conditions to prevent impulsive entries.
✅ Customisable Positioning – Move the on-chart info box to any corner of your chart (Top Left / Top Right / Bottom Left / Bottom Right).
✅ Clean Alerts –
⚠️ At/Above Threshold
✅ Back to Safe
⛔ Entry Blocker Active
✅ Visual Table Display – Compact dashboard shows current % move, lookback window, and threshold with intuitive green/red status.
✅ Strategy-Ready Output – A hidden 0/1 plot lets you block or filter trades in automated systems.
⚡ How It Works
Monitors the selected symbol using your chosen computation timeframe (recommended 1-minute).
Evaluates either:
REF mode: Close-to-close change over the lookback window.
SWING mode: High-to-low range within the same window.
If the move ≥ Threshold %, the script highlights a halt-risk condition and optionally activates the entry blocker.
🎨 Recommended Settings
Lookback: 5 minutes
Threshold: 10 %
Swing mode: ON (TTP-safe)
Computation timeframe: 1 minute
Entry blocker: ON
Dim background: ON
🧠 Use Cases
TTP and other prop-firm evaluations enforcing price-movement limits.
Volatility-based scalping systems to avoid chasing extended candles.
Strategy filters for algorithmic entries (e.g. pause trading during halt-risk windows).
⚠️ Disclaimer
This tool provides visual and alert-based guidance only. It does not guarantee compliance with any specific firm’s rules or eliminate trading risk. Always verify thresholds and rules with your broker or evaluation provider.
Uptrick: Volume Weighted BandsIntroduction
This indicator, Uptrick: Volume Weighted Bands, overlays dynamic, volume-informed trend channels directly on the chart. By fusing price and volume data through volume-weighted and exponential moving averages, the script forms a core trend line with adaptive bandwidth controlled by volatility. It is designed to help traders identify trend direction, breakout entries, and extended conditions that may warrant take-profits or pullback re-entries.
Overview
The Volume Weighted Bands system is built around a trend line calculated by averaging a Volume Weighted Moving Average (VWMA) and an Exponential Moving Average (EMA), both over a configurable lookback period. This hybrid trend baseline is then smoothed further and expanded into dynamic upper and lower bands using an Average True Range (ATR) multiplier. These bands adapt with market volatility and shift color based on prevailing price action, helping traders quickly identify bullish, bearish, or neutral conditions.
Originality and Unique Features
This script introduces originality by blending both price and volume in the core trend calculation, a technique that is more responsive than traditional moving average bands. Its multi-mode visualization (cloud, single-band, or line-only), combined with selective buy/sell signals, makes it flexible for discretionary and algorithmic strategies alike. Optional modules for take-profit signals based on z-score deviation and RSI slope, as well as buy-back detection logic with cooldown filters, offer practical tools for managing trades beyond simple entries.
Explanation of Inputs
Every user input in this script is included to give the trader control over behavior and visual presentation:
Trend Length (len): Defines the lookback window for both the VWMA and EMA, controlling the sensitivity of the core trend baseline. A lower value makes the bands more reactive, while a higher value smooths out short-term noise.
Extra Smoothing (smoothLen): Applies an additional EMA to the blended VWMA/EMA average. This second-level smoothing ensures the central trend line reacts gradually to shifts in price.
Band Width (ATR Multiplier) (bandMult): Multiplies the ATR to create the width of the upper and lower bands around the trend line. Larger values widen the bands, capturing more volatility, while smaller values narrow them.
ATR Length (atrLen): Sets the length of the ATR used in calculating band width and signal offsets. Longer values produce smoother band boundaries.
Show Buy/Sell Signals (showSignals): Toggles the primary crossover/crossunder entry signals, which are labeled when the close crosses the upper or lower band.
Visual Mode (visualMode): Allows selection between three display modes:
--> Cloud: Shows both bands and the central trend line with a shaded background.
--> Single Band: Displays only the active (upper or lower) band depending on trend state, with gradient fill to price.
--> Line Only: Shows only the trend line for a minimal visual profile.
Take Profit Signals (enableTP): Enables a z-score-based profit-taking signal system. Signals occur when price deviates significantly from the trend line and RSI confirms exhaustion.
TP Z-Score Threshold (tpThreshold): Sets the z-score deviation required to trigger a take-profit signal. Higher values reduce the frequency of signals, focusing on more extreme moves.
Re-Entries (enableBuyBack): Enables logic to signal when price reverts into the band after an initial breakout, suggesting a possible re-entry or pullback setup.
Buy Back Cooldown (bars) (buyBackCooldown): Defines a minimum bar count before a new buy-back signal is allowed, preventing rapid retriggering in choppy conditions.
Buy Offset and Sell Offset: Hidden inputs used to vertically adjust the placement of the Buy ("𝓤𝓹") and Sell ("𝓓𝓸𝔀𝓷") labels relative to the bands. These use ATR units to maintain proportionality across different instruments and timeframes.
Take-Profit Signal Module
The take-profit module uses a z-score of the distance between price and the trend line to detect extended conditions. In bullish trends, a signal appears when price is well above the band and RSI indicates exhaustion; the opposite applies for bearish conditions. A boolean flag is used to prevent retriggering until RSI resets. These signals are plotted with minimalist “X” markers near recent highs or lows, based on whether the market is extended upward or downward.
Re-Entry Logic
The re-entry system identifies instances where price momentarily dips or spikes into the opposite band but closes back inside, implying a continuation of the prevailing trend. This module can be particularly useful for traders managing entries after brief pullbacks. A built-in cooldown period helps filter out noise and prevents signal overloading during fast markets. Visual markers are shown as upward or downward arrows near the relevant candle wicks.
How to Use This Indicator
The basic usage of this indicator follows a directional, signal-driven approach. When a buy signal appears, it suggests entering a long position. The recommended stop loss placement is below the lower band, allowing for some breathing space to accommodate natural volatility. As the position progresses, take partial profits—typically 10% to 15% of the position—each time a take-profit signal (marked with an "X") is shown on the chart.
An optional feature is the buy-back signal, which can be used to re-enter after partial exits or missed entries. Utilizing this can help reduce losses during false breakouts or trend reversals by scaling in more gradually. However, it also means that in strong, clean trends, the full position may not be captured from the start, potentially reducing the total return. It is up to the trader to decide whether to enter fully on the initial signal or incrementally using buy-backs.
When a sell signal appears, the strategy advises fully exiting any long positions and immediately switching to a short position. The short trade follows the same logic: place your stop loss above the upper band with some margin, and again, take partial profits at each take-profit signal.
Visual Presentation and Signal Labels
All signals are plotted with clean, minimal labels that avoid clutter, and are color-coded using a custom palette designed to remain clear across light and dark chart themes. Bullish trends are marked in teal and bearish trends in magenta. Candles and wicks are also colored accordingly to align price action with the detected trend state. Buy and sell entries are marked with "𝓤𝓹" and "𝓓𝓸𝔀𝓷" labels.
Summary
In summary, the Uptrick: Volume Weighted Bands indicator provides a versatile, visually adaptive trend and volatility tool that can serve multiple styles of trading. Through its integration of price, volume, and volatility, along with modular take-profit and buy-back signaling, it aims to provide actionable structure across a range of market conditions.
Disclaimer
This indicator is for educational purposes only. Trading involves risk, and past performance does not guarantee future results. Always test strategies before applying them in live markets.
21 SMA over 200 SMA Bullish Cross Highlighter21 SMA Over 200 SMA — Momentum Cross for BTC Scalpers
A precise and lightweight indicator designed to highlight when short-term momentum aligns with the broader Bitcoin trend.
It visualizes when the 21-period Simple Moving Average (SMA) crosses above the 200-period SMA, often signaling the beginning of a sustained directional move — especially effective on the 1-minute BTC chart during trending market conditions.
Core Concept
When the 21 SMA crosses above the 200 SMA on Bitcoin during an active uptrend, the probability increases that price will continue rising as short-term traders and algorithms join the move.
This indicator helps you identify that momentum shift in real time and react before the breakout gains full traction.
Features
Clear visual label for every bullish cross (21↑200)
Optional bearish cross labels (21↓200)
Optimized for 1m, 5m, and 15m BTC charts
Lightweight and efficient — ideal for multi-chart scalping layouts
Built-in alert conditions for manual alert setup
Excellent synergy with VRVP (Visible Range Volume Profile) for confirming volume-based breakout zones
Suggested Use
Focus on the 1-minute Bitcoin chart for early signals.
When a bullish cross appears, use VRVP to locate high-volume nodes or breakout levels for precise entries.
Confirm alignment on 5m or 15m charts before executing.
Combine with RSI, Stoch RSI, or volume analysis to refine timing and manage risk.
Trading Insight
The 21/200 SMA relationship has long been a trusted tool for trend identification.
When both averages slope upward and the cross occurs above a strong VRVP volume zone, it often marks the start of a new impulsive leg in BTC ideal for short-term scalps or the first confirmation of a broader trend continuation.
Created for disciplined BTC scalpers who value structured setups, clarity, and confirmation through data rather than noise.
Dynamic Fractal Flow [Alpha Extract]An advanced momentum oscillator that combines fractal market structure analysis with adaptive volatility weighting and multi-derivative calculus to identify high-probability trend reversals and continuation patterns. Utilizing sophisticated noise filtering through choppiness indexing and efficiency ratio analysis, this indicator delivers entries that adapt to changing market regimes while reducing false signals during consolidation via multi-layer confirmation centered on acceleration analysis, statistical band context, and dynamic omega weighting—without any divergence detection.
🔶 Fractal-Based Market Structure Detection
Employs Williams Fractal methodology to identify pivotal market highs and lows, calculating normalized price position within the established fractal range to generate oscillator signals based on structural positioning. The system tracks fractal points dynamically and computes relative positioning with ATR fallback protection, ensuring continuous signal generation even during extended trending periods without fractal formation.
🔶 Dynamic Omega Weighting System
Implements an adaptive weighting algorithm that adjusts signal emphasis based on real-time volatility conditions and volume strength, calculating dynamic omega coefficients ranging from 0.3 to 0.9. The system applies heavier weighting to recent price action during high-conviction moves while reducing sensitivity during low-volume environments, mitigating lag inherent in fixed-period calculations through volatility normalization and volume-strength integration.
🔶 Cascading Robustness Filtering
Features up to five stages of progressive EMA smoothing with user-adjustable robustness steps, each layer systematically filtering microstructure noise while preserving essential trend information. Smoothing periods scale with the chosen fractal length and robustness steps using a fixed smoothing multiplier for consistent, predictable behavior.
🔶 Adaptive Noise Suppression Engine
Integrates dual-component noise filtering combining Choppiness Index calculation with Kaufman’s Efficiency Ratio to detect ranging versus trending market conditions. The system applies dynamic damping that maintains full signal strength during trending environments while suppressing signals during choppy consolidation, aligning output with the prevailing regime.
🔶 Acceleration and Jerk Analysis Framework
Calculates second-derivative acceleration and third-derivative jerk to identify explosive momentum shifts before they fully materialize on traditional indicators. Detects bullish acceleration when both acceleration and jerk turn positive in negative oscillator territory, and bearish acceleration when both turn negative in positive territory, providing early entry signals for high-velocity trend initiation phases.
🔶 Multi-Layer Signal Generation Architecture
Combines three primary signal types with hierarchical validation: acceleration signals, band crossover entries, and threshold momentum signals. Each signal category includes momentum confirmation, trend-state validation, and statistical band context; signals are further conditioned by band squeeze detection to avoid low-probability entries during compression phases. Divergence is intentionally excluded for a purely structure- and momentum-driven approach.
🔶 Dynamic Statistical Band System
Utilizes Bollinger-style standard deviation bands with configurable multiplier and length to create adaptive threshold zones that expand during volatile periods and contract during consolidation. Includes band squeeze detection to identify compression phases that typically precede expansion, with signal suppression during squeezes to prevent premature entries.
🔶 Gradient Color Visualization System
Features color gradient mapping that dynamically adjusts line intensity based on signal strength, transitioning from neutral gray to progressively intense bullish or bearish colors as conviction increases. Includes gradient fills between the signal line and zero with transparency scaling based on oscillator intensity for immediate visual confirmation of trend strength and directional bias.
All analysis provided by Alpha Extract is for educational and informational purposes only. The information and publications are not meant to be, and do not constitute, financial, investment, trading, or other types of advice or recommendations.
Balanced Delta Volume Profile (Zeiierman)█ Overview
Balanced Delta Volume Profile (Zeiierman) builds a vertical, price-by-price profile that blends total participation with balance quality. Instead of plotting raw volume alone, it weights each price bin by:
how balanced buyers vs. sellers were,
how compressed price was inside that bin,
how often price revisited it.
The result spotlights fair value and acceptance zones while still revealing momentum/imbalance areas—ideal for reading rotation vs. trend, continuation vs. exhaustion, and the prices that truly matter.
Highlights
Balanced score that fuses delta symmetry, price compression, and hit frequency.
Optional heat spectrum for instant read of participation density and balance strength.
POC-like auto highlight of the dominant price level within the lookback window.
Works across timeframes for session profiling, swing context, or regime shifts.
█ How It Works
⚪ Profile Construction
The script scans a fixed History Length and divides the full high–low span into Bin Count price bins. For every bar in the window, its volume is proportionally distributed across the bins it overlaps, so wide-range bars contribute across multiple bins, while narrow bars concentrate where they traded most. This yields per-bin totals for:
Total Volume (participation)
Positive / Negative Volume (up vs. down bar contribution)
Hit Count (how often price touched the bin)
Average Price Range (mean bar range inside the bin; a proxy for compression)
⚪ Delta & Direction
For each bin, delta symmetry is measured via the ratio of |pos − neg| to total volume. Bins with balanced two-sided flow score higher than one-sided, runaway bins. This curbs the tendency of raw volume profiles to over-reward impulsive bursts.
⚪ Balance Score
Each price bin gets a balance score that multiplies three normalized components:
Delta Balance: rewards bins where buy/sell pressure is symmetrical (configurable via Volume Momentum Weight).
Price Compression: rewards bins where average bar range is relatively small (configurable via Price Momentum Weight).
Durability: rewards bins revisited often (configurable via Hits Weight).
A Min Hits Filter removes flimsy, single-touch bins from dominating the score. The profile can display pure totals or Average Mode (Vol/Hit) to compare bins fairly when hit counts differ.
⚪ Display & Heat Spectrum
The final plotted bar length per bin is the display volume (total or average) weighted by the balance score and normalized to 100.
POC-like Highlight: The 100% bin is outlined (and labeled) when Highlight Max Volume Bin is ON.
Heat Spectrum (optional): A background gradient scales with normalized bar length and balance hue.
Balance Hue: Interpolates between Balance Low/High Colors so high-balance bins visually pop as “accepted value.”
█ How to Use
The profile is effectively a map of price acceptance:
High, bright bars = strong participation at balanced prices → fair value/rotation zones.
Thin, muted bars = poor acceptance → imbalance or transition areas.
POC-style level = most influential price in the lookback window.
⚪ Find Fair Value & Acceptance
Thick, high-balance bins mark value. Expect rotation: price often revisits or oscillates around these areas. They’re prime zones for mean-reversion fades, scale-ins, and risk-defined trades against the edges.
⚪ Identify Imbalance & Funnels
Low-balance, low-hit bins often act like air pockets—price can move through them quickly. These zones are helpful for continuation trades into thin areas or for timing breakout pulls back into acceptance.
⚪ POC Dynamics
When price leaves the POC and returns, watch for re-acceptance (price comes back into the POC or high-balance zone and stays there.) vs. rejection (trend continuation away from value). The auto-highlight makes this quick to judge.
█ Settings
History Length – Bars scanned for the profile. Longer = broader context, slower to adapt.
Bin Count – Vertical resolution of bins between the window’s min and max price.
Display Shift – Offsets the rendering rightward for clarity.
Average Mode (Vol/Hit) – ON uses average volume per visit; OFF uses total volume.
Volume Momentum Weight – Emphasizes two-way flow; higher values favor balanced bins over one-sided deltas.
Price Momentum Weight – Emphasizes compression; higher values favor narrow-range, coiling price action.
Hits Weight – Rewards bins revisited often; higher values favor durable acceptance.
Min Hits Filter – Minimum visits a bin needs to qualify for the balance score.
Show Heat Spectrum – Background gradient for quick read of density and balance.
Highlight Max Volume Bin – Outline + raw volume label for the dominant bin.
Max Volume Color – Color used for that highlight.
Balance Low/High Colors – Gradient endpoints for balance hue across the profile.
-----------------
Disclaimer
The content provided in my scripts, indicators, ideas, algorithms, and systems is for educational and informational purposes only. It does not constitute financial advice, investment recommendations, or a solicitation to buy or sell any financial instruments. I will not accept liability for any loss or damage, including without limitation any loss of profit, which may arise directly or indirectly from the use of or reliance on such information.
All investments involve risk, and the past performance of a security, industry, sector, market, financial product, trading strategy, backtest, or individual's trading does not guarantee future results or returns. Investors are fully responsible for any investment decisions they make. Such decisions should be based solely on an evaluation of their financial circumstances, investment objectives, risk tolerance, and liquidity needs.
Vandan V2Vandan V2 is an automated trend-following strategy for NASDAQ E-mini Futures (NQ1!).
It uses multi-timeframe momentum and volatility filters to identify high-probability entries.
Includes dynamic risk management and trailing logic optimized for intraday trading.
Scissors&Knifes V3.1✂️ The Scissors (PAG Chop V4 Engine)
🧠 Core idea
Scissors measure market compression and breakout readiness.
They use a modified Choppiness Index that looks at the relationship between:
True Range volatility (ATR × period length)
The total high–low range over the same window.
The smaller the ratio (sum of TR vs range), the more directional and impulsive the market is.
The higher the ratio, the more “sideways” the market trades.
This version smooths the result over PAG_SMOOTHLEN bars and applies several color bands that correspond to volatility states.
🎨 Color code meaning
Range State Color Interpretation
≤ 30 Strong Red #8B0000 Momentum exhaustion on downside, sellers dominating — about to reverse or already strong down-trend.
30 – 38 Brick Red #A52A2A Fading downside pressure; often the “bleeding edge” of a bearish climax.
38 – 55 Transparent black (α≈100) Neutral chop zone — indecision, range-building.
55 – 61.8 Yellow (optional) #DAA520 Early compression pocket where volatility starts contracting; the calm before a trend.
61.8 – 70 Bright Green #556B2F Energy release phase: volatility breaking out upward.
≥ 70 Strong Green #355E3B Sustained bullish drive, often continuation leg of a trend.
🪶 Secret nuance:
The transition bands (38–45 and 45–55) are treated as fully transparent to mark “dead zones.”
When PAG Chop sits here, all label activity pauses — the system resets its cluster memory so the next colored print begins a new “cluster”, letting you clearly see where fresh directional momentum starts.
🧩 Cluster logic
Every time a colored (non-transparent) reading appears, it belongs to a “color cluster.”
Grey labels (= count 1) mark the genesis of a new cluster, and following counts 2, 3, 4 … represent the internal continuity of that trend state.
You can optionally hide the first N grey or count 2 labels to reduce clutter on the initial stabilization bars.
✂️ Label meaning
Each label shows:
Emoji ✂️
Current count (e.g. ✂️ = 3 means 3 timeframes are simultaneously firing)
Optional list of the timeframes that contribute.
So a high count (e.g. 8–10) means many lower TFs are synchronizing volatility breakout — a multiframe alignment, often just before an acceleration burst.
🔪 The Knife (Mr Blonde V4 Engine)
🧠 Core idea
Mr Blonde converts the slope of a long EMA into an angle-of-attack metric — literally the “tilt” of market momentum.
It computes the EMA gradient relative to price span and rescales it into degrees (-5 ° to +5 °).
The steeper the angle, the stronger the directional push.
🎨 Color code meaning
Angle range Color Interpretation
≥ +5 ° Transparent (Black 1) Fully over-extended up move — wait for reset.
+3.57 – +5 ° Dark Red Strong upward slope, momentum apex.
+2.14 – +3.57 ° Orange Medium upward slope, trend acceleration zone.
+0.71 – +2.14 ° Light Orange Mild upward bias, pre-momentum phase.
0 to -0.71 ° Yellow Neutral transition.
-0.71 – -2.14 ° Olive Green Soft bearish slope.
-2.14 – -3.57 ° Olive Drab Building bearish momentum.
-3.57 – -5 ° Hunter Green Strong downward angle, aggressive push.
≤ -5 ° Transparent (Black 2) Oversold/over-tilted — likely exhaustion.
🪶 Secret nuance:
Mr Blonde uses a “span normalization” factor that divides EMA slope by the dynamic range of highs and lows.
This lets it compare angles fairly across assets with different volatility profiles (e.g. BTC vs ES) — it’s one of the rare EMA-angle implementations that self-scales properly.
🗡 Label meaning
Emoji 🔪
Count = how many TFs share the same momentum angle bias.
When many TFs show the same slope polarity (e.g. knife = 8), you’re in a deep momentum cascade — a “knife trend.”
💫 Yellow knife
The yellow state marks neutrality or slope flattening.
If you enable yellow visibility (mb_show_yellow), you can see where momentum cools off — often the earliest reversal hint.
⚙️ Shared mechanics between ✂️ and 🔪
Multi-timeframe sweep
The script cycles through 1 m → 10 m by default, running both engines once per TF.
Each returning true adds +1 to the count.
So:
sc_hits = count of timeframes where PAG fires + 1
knife_hits = count of timeframes where MB fires + 1
That “+1 shift” means there’s always at least 1, letting count = 1 represent the local TF itself.
Cluster limiter
If Limit max labels per cluster is on, you cap how many total symbols (both ✂️ & 🔪, including trails) can appear within one color phase — avoiding chart spam during extended trends.
Trails
Each printed label seeds a short-lived “trail” sequence — faded copies extending N bars forward.
Trails visualize the linger effect of the last signal, useful for visually connecting bursts in momentum.
Grey or count = 1 labels can have shorter or longer trails depending on your overrides (*_trail_bars_grey).
They’re purely visual and do not affect alerting.
Alerts
Alerts fire independently of whether you hide labels — unless you enable “respect filters”.
This guarantees you never miss a structural signal even if you suppress visuals for clarity.
🌈 Interpreting Both Together
Scenario Interpretation
✂️ = low (1–2) + 🔪 rising (red/orange) Market just leaving chop, early thrust stage.
✂️ = high (≥ 5) + 🔪 green Fully aligned breakout continuation — trend in progress.
✂️ = yellow cluster + 🔪 yellow Volatility squeeze, energy buildup — next expansion near.
✂️ = green cluster → 🔪 turns red Cross-state conflict; likely transition or correction.
✂️ = grey + 🔪 grey Reset condition — both engines cooling; stand aside.
💡 Hidden edge:
Scissors signal potential, Knife measures kinetic force.
The perfect storm is when ✂️ goes from yellow→green one bar before 🔪 shifts from orange→green — it catches the birth of directional flow while volatility is still tight.
🧭 Reading the labels intuitively
Grey ✂️/🔪 = 1 → embryonic state, may fizzle or bloom.
✂️/🔪 = 2 or 3 → expansion taking hold.
✂️/🔪 ≥ 4 (mid black) → strong synchronized drive across TFs.
Transparent gap → cluster reset; prepare for new phase.
Trail lines → echo of previous cluster strength.
Final secret tip 🗝
Because both engines are mathematically uncorrelated (volatility vs EMA angle), when they agree in color polarity on multiple TFs, you have one of the cleanest probabilistic trend windows possible.
If you ever see ✂️ = 6 + 🔪 = 6 both pointing the same way — that’s a “knife-through-the-scissors” moment: volatility expansion and directional slope synchronized — those are the bars where institutional algorithms tend to add size.
Auto Fibonacci LevelsAuto Fibonacci Momentum Zones with Visible Range Table
Overview and Originality
The Auto Fibonacci Momentum Zones indicator offers a streamlined, static overlay of Fibonacci retracement levels inspired by extreme RSI momentum thresholds, enhanced with a dynamic table displaying the high and low of the currently visible chart range. This isn't a repackaged RSI oscillator or basic Fib drawer—common in TradingView's library—but a purposeful fusion of geometric harmony (Fibonacci ratios) with momentum psychology (RSI extremes at 35/85), projected as fixed horizontal reference lines on the price chart. The addition of the visible range table, powered by PineCoders' VisibleChart library, provides real-time context for the chart's current view, enabling traders to quickly assess range compression or expansion relative to these zones.
This script's originality stems from its "static momentum mapping": by hardcoding Fib levels on a dynamic chart, it creates universal psychological support/resistance lines that transcend specific assets or timeframes.
Unlike dynamic Fib tools that auto-adjust to price swings (risking noise in ranging markets) or standalone RSI plots (confined to panes), this delivers clean, bias-adjustable overlays for confluence analysis. The visible range table justifies the library integration—it's not a gratuitous add-on but a complementary tool that quantifies the "screen real estate" of price action, helping users correlate Fib touches with actual volatility. Drawn from original code (no auto-generation or public templates), it builds TradingView's body of knowledge by simplifying multi-tool workflows into one indicator, ideal for discretionary traders who value visual efficiency over algorithmic complexity.
How It Works: Underlying Concepts
Fibonacci retracements, derived from the Fibonacci sequence and the golden ratio (≈0.618), identify potential reversal points based on the idea that markets retrace prior moves in predictable proportions: shallow (23.6%, 38.2%), mid (50%), and deep (61.8%, 78.6%).
Adjustable Outputs
1. The "Invert Fibs" toggle (default: true) for bearish/topping bias, can be flipped aligning with trend context.
2. Fibonacci Levels: Seven semi-transparent horizontal lines are drawn using `hline()`:
- 0.0 at high (gray).
- 0.236: high - (range × 0.236) (light cyan, shallow pullback).
- 0.382: high - (range × 0.382) (teal, common retracement).
- 0.5: midpoint average (green, equilibrium).
- 0.618: high - (range × 0.618) (amber, golden pocket for reversals).
- 0.786: high - (range × 0.786) (orange, deep support).
- 1.0 at low (gray).
Colors progress from cool (shallow) to warm (deep) for intuitive scanning.
3. Optional Fib Labels: Right-edge text labels (e.g., "0.618") appear only if enabled, positioned at the last bar + offset for non-cluttering visibility.
4. Visible Range Table: Leveraging the VisibleChart library's `visible.high()` and `visible.low()` functions, a compact 2x2 table (top-right corner) updates on the last bar to show the extrema of bars currently in view. This mashup enhances utility: Fib zones provide fixed anchors, while the table's dynamic values reveal if price is "pinned" to a zone (e.g., visible high hugging 0.382 signals resistance). The library is invoked sparingly for performance, adding value by bridging static geometry with viewport-aware data—unavailable in built-ins without custom code.
How to Use It
1. Setup:
Add to any chart (e.g., 15M for scalps, Daily for swings). As an overlay, lines appear directly on price candles—adjust chart scaling if needed.
2. Input Tweaks:
Invert Fibs: Enable for downtrends (85 top), disable for uptrends (35 bottom).
Show Fibs: Toggle labels for ratio callouts (off for clean charts).
Show Table: Display/hide the visible high/low summary (red for high, green for low, formatted to 2 decimals).
3. Trading Application:
Zone Confluence: Seek price reactions at each fibonacci level—e.g., a doji at 0.618 + rising volume suggests entry; use 0.0/1.0 as invalidation.
Range Context: Check the table: If visible high/low spans <20% of the Fib arc (e.g., both near 0.5), anticipate breakout; wider spans signal consolidation.
Multi-Timeframe: Overlay on higher TF for bias, lower for precision—e.g., Daily Fibs guide 1H entries.
Enhancements: Pair with volume or candlesticks; set alerts on line crosses via TradingView's built-in tools. Backtest on your symbols to validate (e.g., equities favor 0.382, forex the 0.786).
This indicator automates advanced Fibonacci synthesis dynamically, eliminating manual measurement and calculations.
published by ozzy_livin
Ultimate Oscillator (ULTOSC)The Ultimate Oscillator (ULTOSC) is a technical momentum indicator developed by Larry Williams that combines three different time periods to reduce the volatility and false signals common in single-period oscillators. By using a weighted average of three Stochastic-like calculations across short, medium, and long-term periods, the Ultimate Oscillator provides a more comprehensive view of market momentum while maintaining sensitivity to price changes.
The indicator addresses the common problem of oscillators being either too sensitive (generating many false signals) or too slow (missing opportunities). By incorporating multiple timeframes with decreasing weights for longer periods, ULTOSC attempts to capture both short-term momentum shifts and longer-term trend strength, making it particularly valuable for identifying divergences and potential reversal points.
## Core Concepts
* **Multi-timeframe analysis:** Combines three different periods (typically 7, 14, 28) to capture various momentum cycles
* **Weighted averaging:** Assigns higher weights to shorter periods for responsiveness while including longer periods for stability
* **Buying pressure focus:** Measures the relationship between closing price and the true range rather than just high-low range
* **Divergence detection:** Particularly effective at identifying momentum divergences that precede price reversals
* **Normalized scale:** Oscillates between 0 and 100, with clear overbought/oversold levels
## Common Settings and Parameters
| Parameter | Default | Function | When to Adjust |
|-----------|---------|----------|---------------|
| Fast Period | 7 | Short-term momentum calculation | Lower (5-6) for more sensitivity, higher (9-12) for smoother signals |
| Medium Period | 14 | Medium-term momentum calculation | Adjust based on typical swing duration in the market |
| Slow Period | 28 | Long-term momentum calculation | Higher values (35-42) for longer-term position trading |
| Fast Weight | 4.0 | Weight applied to fast period | Higher weight increases short-term sensitivity |
| Medium Weight | 2.0 | Weight applied to medium period | Adjust to balance medium-term influence |
| Slow Weight | 1.0 | Weight applied to slow period | Usually kept at 1.0 as the baseline weight |
**Pro Tip:** The classic 7/14/28 periods with 4/2/1 weights work well for most markets, but consider using 5/10/20 with adjusted weights for faster markets or 14/28/56 for longer-term analysis.
## Calculation and Mathematical Foundation
**Simplified explanation:**
The Ultimate Oscillator calculates three separate "buying pressure" ratios using different time periods, then combines them using weighted averaging. Buying pressure is defined as the close minus the true low, divided by the true range.
**Technical formula:**
```
BP = Close - Min(Low, Previous Close)
TR = Max(High, Previous Close) - Min(Low, Previous Close)
BP_Sum_Fast = Sum(BP, Fast Period)
TR_Sum_Fast = Sum(TR, Fast Period)
Raw_Fast = 100 × (BP_Sum_Fast / TR_Sum_Fast)
BP_Sum_Medium = Sum(BP, Medium Period)
TR_Sum_Medium = Sum(TR, Medium Period)
Raw_Medium = 100 × (BP_Sum_Medium / TR_Sum_Medium)
BP_Sum_Slow = Sum(BP, Slow Period)
TR_Sum_Slow = Sum(TR, Slow Period)
Raw_Slow = 100 × (BP_Sum_Slow / TR_Sum_Slow)
ULTOSC = 100 × / (Fast_Weight + Medium_Weight + Slow_Weight)
```
Where:
- BP = Buying Pressure
- TR = True Range
- Fast Period = 7, Medium Period = 14, Slow Period = 28 (defaults)
- Fast Weight = 4, Medium Weight = 2, Slow Weight = 1 (defaults)
> 🔍 **Technical Note:** The implementation uses efficient circular buffers for all three period calculations, maintaining O(1) time complexity per bar. The algorithm properly handles true range calculations including gaps and ensures accurate buying pressure measurements across all timeframes.
## Interpretation Details
ULTOSC provides several analytical perspectives:
* **Overbought/Oversold conditions:** Values above 70 suggest overbought conditions, below 30 suggest oversold conditions
* **Momentum direction:** Rising ULTOSC indicates increasing buying pressure, falling indicates increasing selling pressure
* **Divergence analysis:** Divergences between ULTOSC and price often precede significant reversals
* **Trend confirmation:** ULTOSC direction can confirm or question the prevailing price trend
* **Signal quality:** Extreme readings (>80 or <20) indicate strong momentum that may be unsustainable
* **Multiple timeframe consensus:** When all three underlying periods agree, signals are typically more reliable
## Trading Applications
**Primary Uses:**
- **Divergence trading:** Identify when momentum diverges from price for reversal signals
- **Overbought/oversold identification:** Find potential entry/exit points at extreme levels
- **Trend confirmation:** Validate breakouts and trend continuations
- **Momentum analysis:** Assess the strength of current price movements
**Advanced Strategies:**
- **Multi-divergence confirmation:** Look for divergences across multiple timeframes
- **Momentum breakouts:** Trade when ULTOSC breaks above/below key levels with volume
- **Swing trading entries:** Use oversold/overbought levels for swing position entries
- **Trend strength assessment:** Evaluate trend quality using momentum consistency
## Signal Combinations
**Strong Bullish Signals:**
- ULTOSC rises from oversold territory (<30) with positive price divergence
- ULTOSC breaks above 50 after forming a base near 30
- All three underlying periods show increasing buying pressure
**Strong Bearish Signals:**
- ULTOSC falls from overbought territory (>70) with negative price divergence
- ULTOSC breaks below 50 after forming a top near 70
- All three underlying periods show decreasing buying pressure
**Divergence Signals:**
- **Bullish divergence:** Price makes lower lows while ULTOSC makes higher lows
- **Bearish divergence:** Price makes higher highs while ULTOSC makes lower highs
- **Hidden bullish divergence:** Price makes higher lows while ULTOSC makes lower lows (trend continuation)
- **Hidden bearish divergence:** Price makes lower highs while ULTOSC makes higher highs (trend continuation)
## Comparison with Related Oscillators
| Indicator | Periods | Focus | Best Use Case |
|-----------|---------|-------|---------------|
| **Ultimate Oscillator** | 3 periods | Buying pressure | Divergence detection |
| **Stochastic** | 1-2 periods | Price position | Overbought/oversold |
| **RSI** | 1 period | Price momentum | Momentum analysis |
| **Williams %R** | 1 period | Price position | Short-term signals |
## Advanced Configurations
**Fast Trading Setup:**
- Fast: 5, Medium: 10, Slow: 20
- Weights: 4/2/1, Thresholds: 75/25
**Standard Setup:**
- Fast: 7, Medium: 14, Slow: 28
- Weights: 4/2/1, Thresholds: 70/30
**Conservative Setup:**
- Fast: 14, Medium: 28, Slow: 56
- Weights: 3/2/1, Thresholds: 65/35
**Divergence Focused:**
- Fast: 7, Medium: 14, Slow: 28
- Weights: 2/2/2, Thresholds: 70/30
## Market-Specific Adjustments
**Volatile Markets:**
- Use longer periods (10/20/40) to reduce noise
- Consider higher threshold levels (75/25)
- Focus on extreme readings for signal quality
**Trending Markets:**
- Emphasize divergence analysis over absolute levels
- Look for momentum confirmation rather than reversal signals
- Use hidden divergences for trend continuation
**Range-Bound Markets:**
- Standard overbought/oversold levels work well
- Trade reversals from extreme levels
- Combine with support/resistance analysis
## Limitations and Considerations
* **Lagging component:** Contains inherent lag due to multiple moving average calculations
* **Complex calculation:** More computationally intensive than single-period oscillators
* **Parameter sensitivity:** Performance varies significantly with different period/weight combinations
* **Market dependency:** Most effective in trending markets with clear momentum patterns
* **False divergences:** Not all divergences lead to significant price reversals
* **Whipsaw potential:** Can generate conflicting signals in choppy markets
## Best Practices
**Effective Usage:**
- Focus on divergences rather than absolute overbought/oversold levels
- Combine with trend analysis for context
- Use multiple timeframe analysis for confirmation
- Pay attention to the speed of momentum changes
**Common Mistakes:**
- Over-relying on overbought/oversold levels in strong trends
- Ignoring the underlying trend direction
- Using inappropriate period settings for the market being analyzed
- Trading every divergence without additional confirmation
**Signal Enhancement:**
- Combine with volume analysis for confirmation
- Use price action context (support/resistance levels)
- Consider market volatility when setting thresholds
- Look for convergence across multiple momentum indicators
## Historical Context and Development
The Ultimate Oscillator was developed by Larry Williams and introduced in his 1985 article "The Ultimate Oscillator" in Technical Analysis of Stocks and Commodities magazine. Williams designed it to address the limitations of single-period oscillators by:
- Reducing false signals through multi-timeframe analysis
- Maintaining sensitivity to short-term momentum changes
- Providing more reliable divergence signals
- Creating a more robust momentum measurement tool
The indicator has become a standard tool in technical analysis, particularly valued for its divergence detection capabilities and its balanced approach to momentum measurement.
## References
* Williams, L. R. (1985). The Ultimate Oscillator. Technical Analysis of Stocks and Commodities, 3(4).
* Williams, L. R. (1999). Long-Term Secrets to Short-Term Trading. Wiley Trading.
Swing High/Low (Adaptive)Swing High/Low (Adaptive)
Overview
The Indicator is a pivot point detection tool that identifies swing highs and lows with invalidation tracking. The key differentiator of this indicator is its adaptive invalidation system . Most pivot indicators simply mark every detected pivot without considering whether subsequent price action has made earlier pivots less relevant.
How It Works
The indicator uses Pine Script's native ta.pivotlow() and ta.pivothigh() functions combined with custom logic to detect swing points. The adaptive algorithm evaluates each potential pivot against the following criteria:
For Low Pivots:
Confirms a new low pivot when it's the next expected pivot type in the swing sequence
If consecutive lows occur, only accepts a new low if it's lower than the previous low
Marks the previous low as invalidated when a stronger low is detected
For High Pivots:
Confirms a new high pivot when it's the next expected pivot type in the swing sequence
If consecutive highs occur, only accepts a new high if it's higher than the previous high
Marks the previous high as invalidated when a stronger high is detected
This approach ensures that the indicator maintains clean swing structure and automatically adjusts when price action creates stronger pivots, providing a more realistic view of support and resistance levels.
Settings
Pivot Settings:
Left Bars : Number of bars to the left required for pivot confirmation (default: 5)
Right Bars : Number of bars to the right required for pivot confirmation (default: 5)
Pivot Display Settings:
Toggle visibility for low and high pivots independently
Customizable colors for valid pivot markers
Low pivots marked with upward triangle (▲)
High pivots marked with downward triangle (▼)
Invalid Pivot Settings:
Optional display of invalidated pivots
Separate color customization for invalid low and high pivots
Helps visualize where market structure expectations changed
ZigZag Settings:
Toggle ZigZag line display on/off
Separate colors for upward and downward price swings
Adjustable line width
Use Cases
1. Market Structure Analysis
Identify key swing points to understand the current market structure and trend direction. The adaptive invalidation feature ensures you're always looking at the most relevant pivots.
2. Support and Resistance Identification
Use confirmed swing highs and lows as potential support and resistance levels for entry and exit planning.
3. Trend Confirmation
The ZigZag visualization helps confirm trends by showing the sequence of higher highs and higher lows (uptrend) or lower highs and lower lows (downtrend).
Disclaimer
This indicator is designed as a technical analysis tool and should be used in conjunction with other forms of analysis and proper risk management. Past performance does not guarantee future results, and traders should thoroughly test any strategy before implementing it with real capital.
Scalp ThisKey Features and Components:
The indicator is built around a multi-layered approach, drawing on diverse aspects of price action and volume analysis:
Core Inputs & Goal:
Goal: Predict short-term (1-10 second) price direction. This means it must be run on the lowest available timeframe (e.g., 1-second or 1-minute chart, as it analyzes minute-to-minute changes).
lookback (Default 8): The period used for various moving averages and extreme detection (micro highs/lows).
sensitivity (Default 1.0): Controls the threshold for generating a signal. A lower value requires the predictionScore to be less extreme to trigger an 'Up' or 'Down' signal.
Advanced Features: It includes toggles for specialized components like ML Pattern Recognition, Tick Flow Analysis, and Liquidity Zone Detection, even though the "ML" part is purely algorithmic and not actual machine learning (Pine Script doesn't support true ML).
