Daily Deviations Version 3Version 3 of Daily Deviations
Combines Lazy and Self Input version
HOW TO USE:
Select volatility index related to ticker. (Ex. Using SPY? Select VIX. Using QQQ? Select VXN. etc)
OR
Uncheck other volatility options and select "Use Custom Volatility" and input your own volatility.
Default setting is to use the previous close price as the "0 Level".
OR
Uncheck "Use Close Price" to enable a synthetic settlement price that is made by using the average of the daily open and close.
OR
Uncheck "Use Close Price" and select "Use Custom Settlement" and input your own settlement price.
Mess around and find the settings that you like the most.
Credits to /u/Living_Granger and /u/UberBotMan for the formulas and idea.
Search in scripts for "daily"
Pivots Daily Weekly Monthly YearlyDaily, Weekly, Monthly and yearly pivot lines
Just the pivot lines without the support and resistance lines
Daily Close Comparison Strategy (by ChartArt via sirolf2009)Comparing daily close prices as a strategy.
This strategy is equal to the very popular "ANN Strategy" coded by sirolf2009(1) which calculates the percentage difference of the daily close price, but this bar-bone version works completely without his Artificial Neural Network (ANN) part.
Main difference besides stripping out the ANN is that my version uses close prices instead of OHLC4 prices, because they perform better in backtesting. And the default threshold is set to 0 to keep it simple instead of 0.0014 with a larger step value of 0.001 instead of 0.0001. Just like the ANN strategy this strategy goes long if the close of the current day is larger than the close price of the last day. If the inverse logic is true, the strategy goes short (last close larger current close). (2)
This basic strategy does not have any stop loss or take profit money management logic. And I repeat, the credit for the fundamental code idea goes to sirolf2009.
(2) Because the multi-time-frame close of the current day is future data, meaning not available in live-trading (also described as repainting), is the reason why this strategy and the original "ANN Strategy" coded by sirolf2009 perform so excellent in backtesting.
All trading involves high risk; past performance is not necessarily indicative of future results. Hypothetical or simulated performance results have certain inherent limitations. Unlike an actual performance record, simulated results do not represent actual trading. Also, since the trades have not actually been executed, the results may have under- or over-compensated for the impact, if any, of certain market factors, such as lack of liquidity. Simulated trading programs in general are also subject to the fact that they are designed with the benefit of hindsight. No representation is being made that any account will or is likely to achieve profits or losses similar to those shown.
(1) You can get the original code by sirolf2009 including the ANN as indicator here:
(1) and this is sirolf2009's very popular strategy version of his ANN:
Daily ATR%If You are using a percentage of the Daily Average True Range in determining your stop placement,
this quick indicator is for You.
excerpt from investopedia.com/articles/trading/06/stopplacement.asp
ATR % Stop Method
The ATR% stop method can be used by any type of trader because the width of the stop is determined by the percentage of average true range (ATR). ATR is a measure of volatility over a specified period of time. The most common length is 14, which is also a common length for oscillators such as the relative strength index (RSI) and stochastics. A higher ATR indicates a more volatile market, while a lower ATR indicates a less volatile market. By using a certain percentage of ATR, you ensure that your stop is dynamic and changes appropriately with market conditions.
For example, for the first four months of 2006, the GBP/USD average daily range was around 110 to 140 pips. A day trader may want to use a 10% ATR stop - meaning that the stop is placed 10% x ATR pips from the entry price.In this instance, the stop would be anywhere from 11 to 14 pips from your entry price. A swing trader might use 50% or 100% of ATR as a stop. In May and June of 2006, daily ATR was anywhere from 150 to 180 pips. As such, the day trader with the 10% stop would have stops from entry of 15 to 18 pips while the swing trader with 50% stops would have stops of 75 to 90 pips from entry.
Nick_OS RangesUNDERSTANDING THE SCRIPT:
TIMEFRAME RESOLUTION:
* You have the option to choose Daily , Weekly , or Monthly
LOOKBACK WINDOW:
* This number represents how far back you want the data to pull from
- Example: "250" would represent the past 250 Days, Weeks, or Months depending on what is selected in the Timeframe Resolution
RANGE 1 nth (Gray lines):
* This number represents the range of the nth biggest day, week, or month in the Lookback Window
- Example: "30" would represent the range of the 30th biggest day in the past 250 days. (If the Lookback Window is "250")
RANGE 2 nth (Blue lines):
* This number represents the range of the nth biggest day, week, or month in the Lookback Window
- Example: "10" would represent the range of the 10th biggest day in the past 250 days. (If the Lookback Window is "250")
RANGE 3 nth (Pink lines):
* This number represents the range of the nth biggest day, week, or month in the Lookback Window
- Example: "3" would represent the range of the 3rd biggest day in the past 250 days. (If the Lookback Window is "250")
YELLOW LINES:
* The yellow lines are the average percentage move of the inputted number in the Lookback Window
SUGGESTED INPUTS:
FOR DAILY:
Lookback Window: 250
Range 1 nth: 30
Range 2 nth: 10
Range 3 nth: 3
FOR WEEKLY:
Lookback Window: 50
Range 1 nth: 10
Range 2 nth: 5
Range 3 nth: 2
FOR MONTHLY:
Lookback Window: 12
Range 1 nth: 3
Range 2 nth: 2
Range 3 nth: 1
TIMEFRAMES TO USE (If You Have TradingView Premium):
Daily: 5 minute timeframe and higher (15 minute timeframe and higher for Futures)
Weekly: 15 minute timeframe and higher
Monthly: Daily timeframe and higher (Monthly still has issues)
TIMEFRAMES TO USE (If You DO NOT Have TradingView Premium):
Daily: 15 minute timeframe and higher
Weekly: 30 minute timeframe and higher
Monthly: Daily timeframe and higher (Monthly still has issues)
IMPORTANT RELATED NOTE:
If you decide to use a higher Lookback Window, the ranges might be off and the timeframes listed above might not apply
ISSUES THAT MIGHT BE RESOLVED IN THE FUTURE
1. If it is a shortened week (No Monday or Friday), then the Weekly Ranges will show the same ranges as last week
2. Monthly ranges will change based on any timeframe used
Lepelle's Key LevelsCredit to original code goes to paaax and NSDT. Modified to include premarket H/L levels and to show only daily levels. Indicator includes Close levels.
-US Premarket High and Low Levels
-Daily OHL Levels (No close included)
-Yesterday and Previous day OHLC level
-Labels and ability to modify user preferences (color, line)
Previous Levels With Custom TimeZoneThe Previous Levels With Custom TimeZone indicator shows to users specifics price area which can be liquidity to take.
Users can determine the desired time zone to retrieve the correct daily, weekly and monthly values.
Several price area are shown with with indicator which are :
Daily Open Price
Daily Low Price
Daily High Price
Previous Daily Low Price
Previous Daily High Price
Previous Weekly Low Price
Previous Weekly High Price
Previous Monthly Low Price
Previous Monthly High Price
All price area are configurable to let user have specific color or line style for each area.
Here's some example :
Daily Open / High / Low
Previous Daily High / Low
Previous Weekly High / Low
Previous Monthly High / Low
MTF previous high and low quarter levelsDescription
An experimental script that prints quarter levels of the previous timeframe's high and low to the current timeframe. The idea is quite simple and is basically the Fibonacci pivoted on the previous high and low with quarter level settings (0,0.25,0.5,0.75,1 etc). The default setting is the previous daily high and low but can be customized on user discretion.
New quarter levels are printed after the close of the previous timeframe and open of the new timeframe (user's timeframe setting)
How To Use
Levels should not be used blindly. Levels can be used as confluence when aligned with high probability supply and demand zones, support, resistance, order blocks, and so on.
Credit to @HeWhoMustNotBeNamed for the Previous High/Low MTF indicator code and @mrbirman for the idea to put this together.
RVOL Relative Volume - IntradayHello All,
Relative Volume is one of the most important indicators and Traders should check it while trading/analyzing. it is used to identify whether the volume flows are increasing or decreasing. Relative volume measures current volume in relation to the “usual” volume for this time of the day. What is considered “usual"? For that, we have to use a historical baseline known as the average daily volume. That means how much volume a security does on a daily basis over a defined period. (This scripts runs on the time frames greater or equal 1 minute and less than 1 day)
The common definition for real-time relative volume is: Current volume for this time of day / Average volume for this time of day. It does not mean taking the volume (for example) from 10:30 am to 10:45 am and comparing it to what it does from 10:30 am to 10:45 am every day. What it truly means is to compare cumulative volumes. Therefore, this is the precise definition of real-time relative volume:
Current cumulative volume up to this time of day / Average cumulative volume up to this time of day
What should we understand while checking RVOL;
- Relative volume tell us if volume flows are increasing or decreasing
- A high relative volume tells us that there is increased trading activity in a security today
- Increased volume flows often accompany higher volatility i.e. a significant price move
Let see an example:
P.S. if you want to get more info about RVOL/Relative Volume then you can search it on the net. While developing the script this was used as reference, you can also check it for more info.
Enjoy!
Historical & Periodic Key LevelsHistorical & Periodic Key Levels
This indicator automatically plots historical key levels (ATH/ATL) and periodic closing levels (Daily, Weekly, Monthly, Yearly). It highlights major price zones frequently used in technical and institutional trading.
Key Features:
Dynamic ATH/ATL: tracks all-time high/low with date annotation.
Periodic Closes: previous D/W/M/Y closes with directional coloring.
Adaptive Colors: green/red based on bullish or bearish close.
Full Customization: toggle visibility, colors, line width, text alignment, and label text.
Smart Label Management: prevents overlap by cycling through label styles automatically.
Usage:
Identify strong support/resistance levels.
Monitor key closing prices across multiple timeframes.
Enhance swing trading and long-term analysis with institutional reference levels.
Inputs:
Levels Visibility: show/hide ATH, ATL, and periodic closes.
ATH/ATL Style Settings: line colors, label prefix, width, and text alignment.
Periodic Levels Style: label text (D/W/M/Y), line width, alignment, and bullish/bearish colors.
Notes:
Levels adjust automatically to the active chart timeframe.
Lower timeframe levels are hidden when redundant (e.g., daily close on daily chart).
High/Mid/Low of the Previous Month, Week and Day + MAIntroducing the Ultimate Price Action Indicator
Take your trading to the next level with this feature-packed indicators. Designed to provide key price insights, this tool offers:
- Monthly, Weekly, and Daily Levels : Displays the High, Midpoint, and Low of the previous month, week, and day.
- Logarithmic Price Lines : Option to plot price levels logarithmically for enhanced accuracy.
- Customizable Labels : Display labels on price lines for better clarity. (This feature is optional.)
- Dual Moving Averages : Add two customizable Moving Averages (Simple, Exponential, or Weighted) directly on the price chart. (This feature is optional.)
This code combines features from the Moving Average Exponential and Daily Weekly Monthly Highs & Lows (sbtnc) indicators, with custom modifications to implement unique personal ideas.
Perfect for traders who want to combine precision with simplicity. Whether you're analyzing historical levels or integrating moving averages into your strategy, this indicator provides everything you need for informed decision-making.
To prevent change chart scale, right click on Price Scale and enable "Scale price chart only"
Previous Day and Week RangesI've designed the "Previous Day and Week Ranges" indicator to enhance your trading strategy by clearly displaying daily and weekly price levels. This tool shows Open-Close and High-Low ranges for both daily and weekly timeframes directly on your trading chart.
Key Features :
Potential Support and Resistance: The indicator highlights previous day and week ranges that may serve as key support or resistance levels in subsequent trading sessions.
Customizable Display Options: Offers the flexibility to show or hide daily and weekly ranges based on your trading needs.
Color Customization: Adjust the color settings to differentiate between upward and downward movements, enhancing visual clarity and chart readability.
This indicator is ideal for traders aiming to understand market dynamics better, offering insights into potential pivot points and zones of price stability or volatility.
Day/Week/Month Metrics (Zeiierman)█ Overview
The Day/Week/Month Metrics (Zeiierman) indicator is a powerful tool for traders looking to incorporate historical performance into their trading strategy. It computes statistical metrics related to the performance of a trading instrument on different time scales: daily, weekly, and monthly. Breaking down the performance into daily, weekly, and monthly metrics provides a granular view of the instrument's behavior.
The indicator requires the chart to be set on a daily timeframe.
█ Key Statistics
⚪ Day in month
The performance of financial markets can show variability across different days within a month. This phenomenon, often referred to as the "monthly effect" or "turn-of-the-month effect," suggests that certain days of the month, especially the first and last days, tend to exhibit higher than average returns in many stock markets around the world. This effect is attributed to various factors including payroll contributions, investment of monthly dividends, and psychological factors among traders and investors.
⚪ Edge
The Edge calculation identifies days within a month that consistently outperform the average monthly trading performance. It provides a statistical advantage by quantifying how often trading on these specific days yields better returns than the overall monthly average. This insight helps traders understand not just when returns might be higher, but also how reliable these patterns are over time. By focusing on days with a higher "Edge," traders can potentially increase their chances of success by aligning their strategies with historically more profitable days.
⚪ Month
Historically, the stock market has exhibited seasonal trends, with certain months showing distinct patterns of performance. One of the most well-documented patterns is the "Sell in May and go away" phenomenon, suggesting that the period from November to April has historically brought significantly stronger gains in many major stock indices compared to the period from May to October. This pattern highlights the potential impact of seasonal investor sentiment and activities on market performance.
⚪ Day in week
Various studies have identified the "day-of-the-week effect," where certain days of the week, particularly Monday and Friday, show different average returns compared to other weekdays. Historically, Mondays have been associated with lower or negative average returns in many markets, a phenomenon often linked to the settlement of trades from the previous week and negative news accumulation over the weekend. Fridays, on the other hand, might exhibit positive bias as investors adjust positions ahead of the weekend.
⚪ Week in month
The performance of markets can also vary within different weeks of the month, with some studies suggesting a "week of the month effect." Typically, the first and the last week of the month may show stronger performance compared to the middle weeks. This pattern can be influenced by factors such as the timing of economic reports, monthly investment flows, and options and futures expiration dates which tend to cluster around these periods, affecting investor behavior and market liquidity.
█ How It Works
⚪ Day in Month
For each day of the month (1-31), the script calculates the average percentage change between the opening and closing prices of a trading instrument. This metric helps identify which days have historically been more volatile or profitable.
It uses arrays to store the sum of percentage changes for each day and the total occurrences of each day to calculate the average percentage change.
⚪ Month
The script calculates the overall gain for each month (January-December) by comparing the closing price at the start of a month to the closing price at the end, expressed as a percentage. This metric offers insights into which months might offer better trading opportunities based on historical performance.
Monthly gains are tracked using arrays that store the sum of these gains for each month and the count of occurrences to calculate the average monthly gain.
⚪ Day in Week
Similar to the day in the month analysis, the script evaluates the average percentage change between the opening and closing prices for each day of the week (Monday-Sunday). This information can be used to assess which days of the week are typically more favorable for trading.
The script uses arrays to accumulate percentage changes and occurrences for each weekday, allowing for the calculation of average changes per day of the week.
⚪ Week in Month
The script assesses the performance of each week within a month, identifying the gain from the start to the end of each week, expressed as a percentage. This can help traders understand which weeks within a month may have historically presented better trading conditions.
It employs arrays to track the weekly gains and the number of weeks, using a counter to identify which week of the month it is (1-4), allowing for the calculation of average weekly gains.
█ How to Use
Traders can use this indicator to identify patterns or trends in the instrument's performance. For example, if a particular day of the week consistently shows a higher percentage of bullish closes, a trader might consider this in their strategy. Similarly, if certain months show stronger performance historically, this information could influence trading decisions.
Identifying High-Performance Days and Periods
Day in Month & Day in Week Analysis: By examining the average percentage change for each day of the month and week, traders can identify specific days that historically have shown higher volatility or profitability. This allows for targeted trading strategies, focusing on these high-performance days to maximize potential gains.
Month Analysis: Understanding which months have historically provided better returns enables traders to adjust their trading intensity or capital allocation in anticipation of seasonally stronger or weaker periods.
Week in Month Analysis: Identifying which weeks within a month have historically been more profitable can help traders plan their trades around these periods, potentially increasing their chances of success.
█ Settings
Enable or disable the types of statistics you want to display in the table.
Table Size: Users can select the size of the table displayed on the chart, ranging from "Tiny" to "Auto," which adjusts based on screen size.
Table Position: Users can choose the location of the table on the chart
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Disclaimer
The information contained in my Scripts/Indicators/Ideas/Algos/Systems does not constitute financial advice or a solicitation to buy or sell any securities of any type. I will not accept liability for any loss or damage, including without limitation any loss of profit, which may arise directly or indirectly from the use of or reliance on such information.
All investments involve risk, and the past performance of a security, industry, sector, market, financial product, trading strategy, backtest, or individual's trading does not guarantee future results or returns. Investors are fully responsible for any investment decisions they make. Such decisions should be based solely on an evaluation of their financial circumstances, investment objectives, risk tolerance, and liquidity needs.
My Scripts/Indicators/Ideas/Algos/Systems are only for educational purposes!
Bollinger Band with Moving Average & Pin BarsThis indicator was specifically built to be used for trading the Scalpius Trading System promoted by @scottphillipstrading. Additionally I've added Daily and Weekly Highs, Lows and Central Pivot lines
The central indicators used in the Scalpius trading system which are included here are: The Bollinger Band, chart plotting of Pin Bars (Hammers & Shooting Stars) and an Exponential Moving Average.
In the settings the user has the option select EMA, SMA or WMA along with desired length, the default settings are 8EMA as per the Scalpius system rules. Also the Bollinger Band settings can be amended by the user and the Pin Bar chart plots and daily + weekly high and low plots can be removed by the user.
52 Week & Daily & Current High/LowThis Indicator Plots a 52 Week High and Low equal or below daily.
A 52 Daily High and Low on timeframes below daily.
A 52 Bars High and Low on timeframes on any timeFrame.
Based on 52 Week High/Low by BacktestRookies
OHLC Lines – Yesterday & Today (Minimalist Option)This indicator draws horizontal lines representing the Open, High, Low, and Close (OHLC) levels of yesterday and today directly on your chart. It automatically updates each day, showing only the lines for the previous day and the current day, keeping your chart clean and focused.
Features:
Display Yesterday’s OHLC levels.
Display Today’s OHLC levels.
Optional Minimalist Mode with customizable color, width, and line style.
Lines automatically update each day and remove old lines.
Fully customizable colors, visibility, and line width for each OHLC level.
Use Case:
Perfect for traders who want to monitor key daily price levels, identify support/resistance zones, or incorporate OHLC levels into intraday strategies.
VWAP Balance Zones - SessionsVWAP Balance Zones Sessions Version is an alternate take on the Original VWAP Balance Zones indicator. The Sessions version allows users to select a specific session to view the VWAP Balance Zones at while still utilizing the full ETH Data.
The Session version provides a better focused display while still maintaining the core functions of the original script with mindful optimizations.
Author's Note: "VBZ Sessions was made with logistics in mind, for the users who only trade within certain times of the day. While it displays the same core concepts, it is not as "Raw" of a display as the Original. For this reason, some users may prefer the Original VWAP Balance Zones, which is why I have opted to release this alternate version instead of updating the original."
> What are VWAP Balance Zones?
"VWAP Balance Zones" is an original concept aimed at identifying the equilibrium area between market participants within the current trend by averaging the Daily Extremes and the Daily VWAP.
Refer to the illustration below for a better understanding of exactly how VWAP Balance Zones are formed:
These zones are displayed for the Daily, Weekly, and Monthly VWAPs, with the most interactive timeframe being the Daily.
> Features
1. The Session Version uses ETH data at all times, and does not solely rely on the chart's data to create the VWAPs or Zones.
This allows the user to focus on a specific trading session, while not losing out on the full VBZ Calculation, with the notable benefit of a cleaner display.
The Original VBZ starts drawing at the beginning of the chart's "Day", and would produce different results when using an RTH chart vs an ETH chart. Along with creating a bird's nest of unusable data at the beginning of the day.
2. Session Start and End lines are displayed for easier identification of the designated trading session.
3. The extreme "Close" Lines are no longer displayed to reduce noise and redundancy.
4. Additionally, the interior VWAP lines are no longer displayed. Ultimately, this was to reduce noise and focus the script on the 50% zones.
5. Weekly and Monthly Zones are now displayed due to the reduced noise!
6. As with the original, the weekly display will yield to the daily, and the monthly display will yield to the weekly.
In the screenshot below, you can observe this behavior.
Enjoy!
US 30 Daily Breakout Strategy The US 30 Daily Breakout Strategy (Single Trade Per Breakout/Breakdown) is a trading approach for the US 30 (Dow Jones Industrial Average) that aims to capture breakout or breakdown moves based on the previous day’s high and low levels. The strategy includes mechanisms to take only one trade per breakout (or breakdown) each day and ensures that each trade is executed only when no other trade is open.
Entry Conditions:
Long Trade (Breakout): The strategy initiates a long position if the current candle closes above the previous day's high, indicating an upward breakout. Only one breakout trade can occur per day, regardless of whether the price remains above the previous high.
Short Trade (Breakdown): The strategy initiates a short position if the current candle closes below the previous day's low, indicating a downward breakdown. Similarly, only one breakdown trade can occur per day.
Risk Management:
Take Profit and Stop Loss: Each trade has a take profit and stop loss of 50 points, aiming to cap profit and limit loss effectively for each position.
Daily Reset Mechanism:
At the start of each new day (based on New York time), the strategy resets its flags, allowing it to look for new breakout or breakdown trades. This reset ensures that only one trade can be taken per breakout or breakdown level each day.
Execution Logic
Flags for Trade Limitation: Flags (breakout_traded and breakdown_traded) are used to ensure only one breakout or breakdown trade is taken per day. These flags reset daily.
Dynamic Plotting: The previous day’s high and low are plotted on the chart, providing a visual reference for potential breakout or breakdown levels.
Overall Objective
This strategy is designed to capture single-directional daily moves by identifying significant breakouts or breakdowns beyond the previous day’s range. The fixed profit and loss limits ensure the trades are managed with controlled risk, while the daily reset feature prevents overtrading and limits each trade opportunity to one breakout and one breakdown attempt per day.
HT: Intraday LevelsIndicator draws several most important intraday levels: last day RTH high/low, ETH high/low, Half Back, Day Close and current day RTH Day Open. These levels often act as support/resistance for intraday price movements. Also, they can help to assess day character and control of power.
Indicator can be used for ETH + RTH sessions.
Important notes:
• User must specify RTH session time, appropriate for his time zone and exchange
• Half-back is calculated as a middle line between RTH High and Low.
• Day Close is always equal to close of the last bar of the previous day
• RTH Day Open will be redrawn for the current day as soon as it is known (after RTH session opens and at least one bar gets confirmed).
Known issues:
• Day open will not be shown if there is no bar, clearly corresponding to RTH open time (e.g. if 4h timeframe is selected)
• For some ETH sessions it is not possible to determine session’s last bar (this is pine script limitation) until next day trading starts. This means that daily levels will be also update with only then.
Parameters:
Date – user can select date, for which levels will be plotted. Works only if “Use” check box is on. Otherwise, levels will be plotted for the last day. (“time” value doesn’t matter; unfortunately, there is no way to hide the input box)
RTH Open/Close time – it is important to specify time, appropriate for your time zone.
Time zone – your chart time zone (as UTC offset)
Visuals – controls visibility and colors
Script is published as an open source. It uses two libraries: Levels Lib and Functions Lib. First one demonstrates how to work with pine-script object model and arrays. You can also reuse it in your custom scripts where there is need to construct any support/resistance levels. The second library contains some useful functions for working with time and dates.
Disclaimer
This indicator should not be used as a standalone tool to make trading decisions but only in conjunction with other technical analysis methods.
MoonFlag BTC Daily Swing PredictorThis script mainly works on BTC on the daily timeframe. Other coins also show similar usefulness with this script however, BTC on the daily timeframe is the main design for this script.
(Please note this is not trading advice this is just comments about how this indicator works.)
This script is predictive. It colors the background yellow when the script calculates a large BTC swing is potentially about to happen. It does not predict in which direction the swing will occur but it leads the price action so can be useful for leveraged trades. When the background gets colored with vertical yellow lines - this shows that a largish price swing is probably going to occur.
The scripts also shades bands around the price action that are used to estimate an acceptable volatility at any given time. If the bands are wide that means price action is volatile and large swings are not easily predicted. Over time, with reducing volatility, these price action bands narrow and then at a set point or percentage (%) which can be set in the script settings, the background gets colored yellow. This indicates present price action is not volatile and a large price swing is potentially going to happen in the near future. When price action breaks through the narrowing bands, the background is no longer presented because this is seen as an increase in volatility and a considerable portion of the time, a large sudden drop in price action or momentous gain in price is realized.
This indicator leads price action. It predicts that a swing is possibly going to happen in the near future. As the indicator works on the BTC daily, this means on a day-to-day basis if the bands continually narrow - a breakout is more likely to happen. In order to see how well this indicator works, have a look at the results on the screenshot provided. Note the regions where vertical yellow lines are present on the price action - and then look after these to see if a sizeable swing in price has occurred.
To use this indicator - wait until yellow vertical lines are presented on the BTC daily. Then use your experience to determine which way the price action might swing and consider entering a trade or leveraged trade in this direction. Alternatively wait a while to see in which direction the break-out occurs and considering and attempt to trade with this. Sometimes swings can be unexpected and breakout in one direction before then swinging much larger in the other. Its important to remember/consider that this indicator works on the BTC daily timeframe, so any consideration of entering a trade should be expected to cover a duration over many days or weeks, or possibly months. A large swing is only estimated every several plus months.
Most indicators are based on moving averages. A moving average is not predictive in the sense in that it lags price actions. This indicator creates bands that are based on the momentum of the price action. A change in momentum of price action therefore causes the bands to widen. When the bands narrow this means that the momentum of the price action is steady and price action volatility has converged/reduced over time. With BTC this generally means that a large swing in price action is going to occur as momentum in price action then pick-up again in one direction or another. Trying to view this using moving averages is not easy as a moving average lags price action which means that it is difficult to predict any sudden movements in price action ahead of when they might occur. Although, moving averages will converge over time in a similar manner as the bands calculated by this script. This script however, uses the price action momentum in a predictive manner to estimate where the price action might go based on present price momentum. This script therefore reacts to reduced volatility in price action much faster than a set of moving averages over various timescales can achieve.
MoonFlag