National Company KazMunayGas JSC is an oil and gas company, which engages in management of assets. It operates through the following segments: Exploration and Production, Oil Transportation, Gas Trading and Transportation, Refining and Trading of Crude Oil and Refined Products, Corporate, and Other. The Exploration and Production segment includes hydrocarbon, exploration, development, and production companies. The Oil Transportation segment comprises of KazTransOil, NMSC Kazmortransflot, and Caspian Pipeline Consortium. The Gas Trading and Transportation segment consists of KMG’s subsidiary KazTransGas. The Refining and Trading of Crude Oil and Refined Products segment segment manages refineries located in Kazakhstan including Atyrau Refinery, Pavlodar Refinery, and Shymkent Refinery. The Other segment refers to other KMG Group companies engaged in non-core operations. The company was founded on February 20, 2002 and is headquartered in Nur-Sultan, Kazakhstan.