PATTERN SUMMARY 1. The body is used to determine the size oftlle reversal wick. A wick tllat is between 2.5 to 3.5 times larger than the size of the body is ideal. 2. For a bullish reversal wick to exist, tlle close ofthe bar should fall witllin tlle top 35 percent of the overall range of the candle. 3. For a bearish reversal wick to exist, the close of the bar should fall within the bottom 35 percent of the overall range of the candle.
PATTERN PSYCHOLOGY Figure 2-4 shows several types of bullish and bearish reversal wick candlesticks that can all signal profitable reversal opportunities in the market, especially if these patterns are paired with key pivot levels. In traditional candlestick jargon, these particular candlesticks would have names ranging from hammer, hanging man, inverted hammer, shooting star, gravestone doji, or dragonfly doji, depending on where the candle is placed in a trend. Now you can see why I simply call these candlesticks wicks, or even tails. Instead of fumbling over the proper naming of these candlesticks, I believe it is more important to know what these patterns represent. What are they telling you? Types of Candlestick Reversal Wicks When the market has been trending lower then suddenly forms a reversal wick candlestick, the likelihood of a reversal increases since buyers have finally begun to overwhelm the sellers. Selling pressure rules the decline, but responsive buyers entered the market due to perceived undervaluation. For the reversal wick to open near the high of the candle, sell off sharply intra-bar, and then rally back toward the open of the candle is bullish, as it signifies that the bears no longer have control since they were not able to extend the decline of the candle, or the trend. Instead, the bulls were able to rally price from the lows of the candle and close the bar near the top of its range, which is bullish - at least for one bar, which hadn't been the case during the bearish trend (see Figure 2.5). The Stages of a Reversal Wick Stage 1 Stage 2 Stage 3 Essentially, when a reversal wick forms at the extreme of a trend, the market is telling you that the trend either has stalled or is on the verge of a reversal. Remember, the market auctions higher in search of sellers, and lower in search of buyers. When the market over-extends itself in search of market participants, it will find itself out of value, which means responsive market participants will look to enter the market to push price back toward an area of perceived value. This will help price find a value area for two-sided trade to take place. When the market finds itself too far out of value, responsive market participants will sometimes enter the market with force, which aggressively pushes price in the opposite direction, essentially forming reversal wick candlesticks. This pattern is perhaps the most telling and common reversal setup, but requires steadfast confirmation in order to capitalize on its power. Understanding the psychology behind these formations and learning to identify them quickly will allow you to enter positions well ahead of the crowd, especially if you've spotted these patterns at potentially overvalued or undervalued areas.
The information and publications are not meant to be, and do not constitute, financial, investment, trading, or other types of advice or recommendations supplied or endorsed by TradingView. Read more in the Terms of Use.