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Database TradingEvery trader and investor asks, “Where is the overall market (or a specific security price) headed?” Several methodologies, intensive calculations, and analytical tools are used to predict the next direction of the overall market or of a specific security. Options market data can provide meaningful insights on the price movements of the underlying security. We look at how specific data points pertaining to options market can be used to predict future direction. Typically a trading dataset will provide information about trades that are made over the course of the day. This includes various different details about the trades, such as the bid, bid size and ask size. This information is known as quote data.
NSE:NIFTYEducation
by SkyTradingZone
3
Option And Data Base Trading OptionMetrics provides the highest quality and most comprehensive historical options data on the market today. Leading investment and academic institutions worldwide rely on the accuracy of our options data to measure volatility, assess risk, and analyze investment strategies. By analysing the information provided in the option chain, traders can identify potential trading opportunities and make informed decisions about buying or selling options contracts. Option chains are used by traders to analyse and evaluate the market's expectations of an asset's future price movements.
NSE:NIFTYEducation
by SkyTradingZone
3
Option Database TradingWhen you trade options, you're essentially placing a bet on if a stock will decrease, increase or remain the same in value; how much it will deviate from its current price; and in what time those changes will occur. Based on those parameters, you can choose to enter into a contract to buy or sell a company's stock. When options are better. Options can be a better choice when you want to limit risk to a certain amount. Options can allow you to earn a stock-like return while investing less money, so they can be a way to limit your risk within certain bounds. Options can be a useful strategy when you're an advanced investor.
NSE:NIFTYEducation
by SkyTradingZone
Lecher for Option TraderEven if you are a beginner, options trading can be a good call. However, make sure you have an online broker to help you and a margin account ready. When your options trading is approved, the orders can be entered to trade these options. For instance, consider buying a call option for 100 shares of Company X at a strike price of Rs. 110, with an expiry on December 1. If, on December 1, Company X shares trade above Rs. 110, you can exercise the option, buying shares at a lower price to profit from the market price.
MCX:CRUDEOIL1!Education
by SkyTradingZone
Technical Analysis Part - 3Volume can confirm divergence signals by indicating the strength and conviction behind price movements. High volume during divergence signals strengthens the reliability of the signal, while low volume may indicate weaker market sentiment. The basic rule of thumb is that an RSI value over 70 indicates a stock is “overbought” and may see its price fall in the future. Meanwhile, an RSI value of 30 or lower can mean that the price could go up. An RSI of 50 is often seen as neutral, meaning the stock has not been either overbought or oversold.
NSE:BANKNIFTYEducation
by SkyTradingZone
Technical Analysis Part - 2The RSI provides immediate signals for buying and selling, helping you understand whether an asset is overbought or oversold. RSI readings below 30 signal buy opportunities, indicating the asset is undervalued. Conversely, RSI readings above 70 signal sell opportunities, suggesting the asset is overvalued. Volume can confirm divergence signals by indicating the strength and conviction behind price movements. High volume during divergence signals strengthens the reliability of the signal, while low volume may indicate weaker market sentiment.
NSE:BANKNIFTYEducation
by SkyTradingZone
Professional Trading MindsetOne of the most important psychological characteristics of winning traders is the ability to accept (1) risk and (2) the fact that you may well be wrong more often than you are right in initiating trades. Winning traders understand that trade management is actually a more important skill than market analysis. How to trade professionally? Start with a clear and concise plan with proven strategies and then leverage the 20 rules that follow. Stick to Your Discipline. ... Lose the Crowd. ... Engage Your Trading Plan. ... Don't Cut Corners. ... Avoid the Obvious. ... Don't Break Your Rules. ... Avoid Market Gurus. ... Use Your Intuition.
NSE:BANKNIFTYEducation
by SkyTradingZone
Technical Class 1 #SMC1In finance, technical analysis is an analysis methodology for analysing and forecasting the direction of prices through the study of past market data, primarily price and volume. Technical analysis is a means of examining and predicting price movements in the financial markets, by using historical price charts and market statistics. It is based on the idea that if a trader can identify previous market patterns, they can form a fairly accurate prediction of future price trajectories.
NSE:BANKNIFTYEducation
by SkyTradingZone
Option chainAn option chain is a comprehensive list that shows you all available option contracts for a given stock. These are sorted by their expiration date, which is the last day you can trade or use the option, and strike price, which is the price at which you can buy (call) or sell (put) the stock. An option chain is a valuable tool for traders who want to make informed decisions about their investments. It provides information on the strike price, expiration date, and the price of each option.
NSE:BANKNIFTYEducation
by SkyTradingZone
PCR Part - 1What is PCR in share market? A Put-Call Ratio is a technical indicator used in derivative markets. It gauges market sentiment by comparing the open interest or trading volume of put options to call options. A high ratio generally suggests a bearish outlook, while a low ratio indicates a bullish sentiment. A PCR value below 1 is indicative of the fact that more Call options are being purchased relative to the Put options which signals that investors are anticipating a bullish outlook for the markets ahead.
NSE:BANKNIFTYEducation
by SkyTradingZone
Data Trading Part -1 It proves useful for assessing the depth and liquidity of specific strikes. It aids traders to find option premium against its corresponding maturity date and strike price. Option chain serves as a warning against breakouts or sharp moves in the index. How It Works: A long straddle options strategy involves simultaneously buying a call option and a put option on the same underlying asset with the same strike price and expiration date. This strategy becomes profitable when the stock significantly shifts in one direction or another.
NSE:BANKNIFTYEducation
by SkyTradingZone
why risk management is important in tradingWithout appropriate risk management, events like this can lead to: Loss of all your trading capital or more. Losses that are too large given your overall financial position. ​Having to close positions in your account at the wrong time because you don't have enough liquid funds available to cover margin. Key Takeaways: #Trading can be exciting and even profitable if you are able to stay focused, do due diligence, and keep emotions at bay. #Still, the best traders need to incorporate risk management practices to prevent losses from getting out of control. #Having a strategic and objective approach to cutting losses through stop orders, profit taking, and protective puts is a smart way to stay in the game.
NSE:BANKNIFTYEducation
by SkyTradingZone
1
PCR Option Trading Investors use several financial measures to gauge the market temperament before parking their money into the same. Put call ratio is one such financial tool which proves useful for investors in more than one way. To understand the application and role of this financial measurement one needs to be well-versed in its basics. Here, we have elucidated the nitty-gritty of the same, including the put call ratio formula and other facts. Put Call Ratio Meaning Typically, a put-call ratio is a derivative indicator. It is designed to enable traders to determine the sentiment of the options market effectively. This ratio is computed either by factoring in the open interest for a given period or based on the volume of options trading. Also known as PCR, this particular ratio serves as a contrarian indicator and is mostly concerned with options build-up. Such an indicator helps determine the extent of bullish or bearish influence in the market. In other words, it helps traders to understand whether a recent increase or decrease in the market is excessive or not. Based on this information, traders decide if they should opt for a contrarian call in the prevailing market. Such an investment strategy is based on the practice of purchasing or selling investment units against the prevailing market conditions, to combat mispricing in the securities market. How is Put Call Ratio Calculated? Before learning about the put call ratio formula, it is crucial to understand the components of this ratio individually. For instance, the put option provides traders with the right to purchase assets at prefixed prices, whereas, the call option offers the right to purchase assets at the current market prices. Put call ratio calculation can be done in the following ways - Based on Open Interests of a Specific Day PCR is computed by dividing open interest in a put contract on a particular day by open call interest on the very same day. PCR (OI) = Put Open Interest/ Call Open Interest Based on the Volume of Options Trading Here PCR is computed by dividing the put trading volume by the call trading volume on a specific day. PCR (Volume) = Put Trading Volume/Call Trading Volume Here, Put volume indicates the total put options initiated over a specific time-frame. Conversely, Call volume indicates the total call options initiated over a specific time-frame. Notably, the interpretation of this said ratio differs as per the type of investor.
NSE:BANKNIFTYEducation
by SkyTradingZone
Option TradingTo read an option chain, you can look for the following information: Strike price: The price at which the stock is bought if the option is exercised Premium: The price of the options contract, or the upfront fee paid by the investor Expiry dates: The dates on which the option expires, which can affect the premium Open interest (OI): The total number of outstanding option contracts that have not been settled Implied volatility (IV): A percentage that indicates the expected price fluctuations, and the level of uncertainty or risk in the market Bid: The best available price at which the option can be sold Ask: The best available price at which the option can be purchased Volume: The number of transactions that have occurred on the current trading day Net change: The net change of LTP, where a positive change indicates a rise in price and an unfavorable change indicates a decrease in price Bid qty: The number of buy orders for a specific strike price Ask qty: The number of open sell orders for a specific strike price Here are some other tips for reading an option chain: The option chain is divided into two sections, calls and puts, with calls on the left and puts on the right The current market price is displayed in the center ITM call options are usually highlighted in yellow Higher open interest usually indicates higher liquidity and market activity
NSE:BANKNIFTYEducation
by SkyTradingZone
Adapting to SEBI's New Rules: Contd.In our previous article, we examined the recent SEBI circular and its ramifications for retail traders and investors. Now, let's dive into the upcoming changes in contract sizes and how they will reshape margin requirements for various trading strategies Currently, the contract size for index F&O contracts sits between ₹5 lakhs and ₹10 lakhs. Starting November 20, 2024, this will escalate to between ₹15 lakhs and ₹20 lakhs. This substantial increase will inevitably raise margin requirements, compelling traders to reassess their strategies. Currently, the contract size for index F&O contracts sits between ₹5 lakhs and ₹10 lakhs. Starting November 20, 2024, this will escalate to between ₹15 lakhs and ₹20 lakhs. This substantial increase will inevitably raise margin requirements, compelling traders to reassess their strategies. This change will increase the index F&O lot sizes and in turn will also the margin requirements. The current table is a reference taken from an article published by Zerodha. They have mentioned the approximate lot size increase for the various indices traded on NSE and BSE respectively. Please keep in mind that these lot sizes are not final and are assumptions as both the exchanges are about to finalize on this. 1drv.ms Let us see how this will impact some of the options trading strategies that some or majority of the options traders deploy in their portfolio. 1drv.ms As one can observe from the above table that naked options and strategies will attract the maximum capital going forward with this impact. Since the margin requirement has increased nearly 2.5x it is advisable for the new entrants into the market to focus more on risk defined strategies such as Bull Call, Bear Put, Bull Put and Bear Call Spread. These strategies have the lowest margins as per the table. However, those with a capital of greater than Rs 2 lakhs can opt to trade non-directional strategies such as Iron Condors and Iron Fly that are also risk defined. For large capital retail traders and investors, it may be advisable to reduce the overall position size to 1/3rd and not overexpose oneself to a larger risk. While SEBI has yet to reveal any changes regarding stock options, it's wise to stay vigilant and prepared for upcoming adjustments. By understanding and adapting to these new regulations, retail traders can navigate the evolving landscape with greater confidence and strategic foresight. Embrace these changes as an opportunity to refine your trading approach and enhance your resilience in the market. Conclusion In summary, the forthcoming changes in SEBI's regulations herald a significant shift in the landscape for retail options traders. With increased contract sizes and margin requirements, it’s imperative for traders to adopt more strategic approaches and focus on risk-defined strategies. By being proactive and adaptable, you can better position yourself for success in this evolving market environment. Embrace these changes as a chance to refine your trading techniques and enhance your overall investment strategy. Disclaimer Investments in the financial markets are subject to market risks. Past performance is not indicative of future results. It is crucial to consult your financial advisor before making any investment decisions to ensure that your strategy aligns with your individual risk tolerance and financial goals.
NSE:NIFTYEducation
by VishalSubandh
2
Top 1% Trader SecretDetermine your risk capital, i.e., the total amount of money you're willing to risk in your trading. This should be money that you can afford to lose without it affecting your lifestyle. Calculate 1% of your risk capital. This is the maximum amount you're allowed to risk on any single trade. For day traders and swing traders, the 1% risk rule means you use as much capital as required to initiate a trade, but your stop loss placement protects you from losing more than 1% of your account if the trade goes against you.
NSE:BANKNIFTYEducation
by SkyTradingZone
2
Option chain and Database Trading Nature of analysis. Option chain: An option chain primarily focuses on options contracts associated with an underlying asset, such as stocks, commodities, or indices. It provides information about the available options, their strike prices, expiration dates, bid-ask prices, and other contract-specific data. An option chain, also known as option matrix, is a list of all the option contracts available for a given security. It shows all listed puts, calls, expiry dates, strike prices, and volume and pricing information for a single underlying asset and within a given maturity period.
NSE:BANKNIFTYEducation
by SkyTradingZone
1
Institutional Database Trading #OptionTrading Option chain data is the complete picture pertaining to option strikes of a particular stock or index in a single frame. In the Option chain frame, the strike price is at the centre and all data pertaining to calls and puts on the same strike are presented next to each other. Options trading is a type of financial trading that allows investors to buy or sell the right to purchase or sell an underlying asset at a fixed price, at a future date. Options trading operates on the basis that the buyer has the option to exercise the contract but is not under any obligation to do so.
NSE:BANKNIFTYEducation
by SkyTradingZone
3
Adapting to SEBI's New Rules: A Guide for Retail Options TradersIntroduction The Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI) has recently announced new regulations aimed at strengthening the equity index derivatives framework. These changes, set to be implemented in stages from November 2024 to April 2025, will significantly impact retail options traders. This article explores the new rules, their implications, and how traders can adapt their strategies to thrive in this evolving landscape. www.sebi.gov.in New SEBI Rules and Their Impact: Navigating the world of options trading in India just got a little more interesting with the introduction of new regulations by the Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI). For retail traders who are trying to figure out how to adapt to these new rules, understanding the key details is a good first step. Let’s dive into the specifics of these regulations and their effects on trading practices. 1. Upfront Collection of Option Premium: Starting February 1, 2025, traders will be required to pay the full options premium upfront. This measure aims to reduce excessive leverage and discourage positions beyond available collateral. Impact: This will limit the number of contracts traders can buy, potentially reducing overall market participation but also encouraging more responsible trading practices. 2. Removal of Calendar Spread Treatment on Expiry Day: From February 1, 2025, the benefit of offsetting positions across different expiries (calendar spread) will not be available on the expiry day for contracts expiring that day. Impact: This could lead to increased margin requirements on expiry days, affecting traders who rely on calendar spread strategies. 3. Intraday Monitoring of Position Limits: Beginning April 1, 2025, exchanges will monitor position limits intraday, with a minimum of 4 random snapshots daily. Impact: Traders will need to be more vigilant about their position sizes throughout the trading day to avoid penalties. 4. Increased Contract Size: After November 20, 2024, new index derivatives contracts will have a minimum value of Rs. 15 lakhs, up from the current Rs. 5-10 lakhs range. Impact: This change may price out some smaller retail traders from the market, but it also encourages more serious participation and potentially reduces market volatility. 5. Rationalization of Weekly Index Derivatives: From November 20, 2024, each exchange will offer weekly expiry contracts for only one benchmark index. Impact: This could concentrate liquidity in fewer products, potentially leading to better price discovery but also limiting trading options. The exchanges Bombay Stock Exchange (BSE) and National Stock Exchange(NSE) will have to select 1 index from the existing for weekly expiry and the rest will be monthly expiry. For example, there is a possibility that NSE may opt to go for Bank Nifty for weekly expiry and Nifty, Fin Nifty and Midcap Nifty for monthly expiry whereas BSE may opt to go for Bankex for weekly expiry and Sensex for monthly expiry. 6. Increased Tail Risk Coverage: Starting November 20, 2024, an additional 2% Extreme Loss Margin (ELM) will be levied on short options contracts on expiry day. Impact: This will increase the cost of writing options on expiry days, potentially reducing speculative activity. Overview of the New Regulations SEBI’s new rules are designed to ensure a more transparent and fair-trading environment. They cover a range of changes in how options trading is conducted, all aiming to protect traders and enhance market integrity. - Increased Transparency: SEBI is pushing for more transparent trading activities. This means traders will have access to more information and insights about market movements which can help in making informed decisions. - Higher Compliance Standards: With a stronger emphasis on compliance, SEBI is keen on maintaining robust regulatory practices. This is to prevent issues like fraud or market manipulation from affecting retail traders. - Leverage Control: New rules have introduced strict controls on leverage, which impacts the amount of capital a trader can use relative to the actual cash they have. While this might seem restrictive, it’s intended to lower risk and safeguard trader investments. Key Changes Affecting Retail Options Traders Retail options traders have specific adjustments to make under these new rules. Here are some of the key changes directly impacting you: 1. Portfolio Diversification: With increased costs and limitations in options trading, diversifying across different asset classes and strategies becomes crucial. Consider including a mix of stocks, ETFs, and other derivatives in your portfolio to spread risk. 2. Shift to Swing/Positional Trading Style: The new rules may make intraday trading less attractive due to increased monitoring and costs. Traders should consider shifting focus to swing or positional trading strategies that align with longer-term market trends. 3. Focus on Risk-Defined Strategies: With higher margin requirements and upfront premium payments, traders should prioritize risk-defined strategies like spreads (bull call spreads, iron condors) over naked options positions. These strategies offer better risk management and capital efficiency. 4. Continuous Education: Stay updated with market developments and enhance your trading skills through trading reputable education providers. Focus on advanced options strategies, risk management techniques, strategy optimization and market analysis to adapt to the changing landscape. Best Practices: 1. Proper Position Sizing: With stricter position limits, ensure your trades are appropriately sized relative to your account. 2. Regular Portfolio Review: Frequently assess your positions to ensure compliance with new regulations and to optimize your strategy. 3. Use of Technology: Leverage trading platforms and tools that can help monitor positions and calculate margins in real-time. 4. Risk Management: Implement strict stop-loss orders and consider using options to hedge your portfolio. Conclusion: The new SEBI regulations present both challenges and opportunities for retail options traders. While they may initially seem restrictive, these rules aim to create a more stable and fair market environment. By adapting strategies, focusing on education, and implementing best practices, traders can navigate these changes successfully. The key lies in embracing a more disciplined, risk-aware approach to trading, which ultimately contributes to long-term success in the markets. As the derivatives landscape evolves, those who adapt quickly and intelligently will be best positioned to capitalize on new opportunities while managing risks effectively. Disclaimer Investment in securities market is subject to market risks, read all the related documents carefully before investing.
NSE:NIFTYEducation
by VishalSubandh
7