Sensex Market Structure & Trade Plan: 20th August🔎 Current Market Context
Price is currently trading around 81,700 after a steady recovery from 80,000 support.
On the 4H chart, Sensex is testing a supply/FVG zone (81,600–81,800).
Multiple rejections in the 1H / 15M chart show sellers are active at this resistance.
Structure is still bullish overall with higher lows, but upside momentum is slowing at resistance.
📍 Key Levels
Immediate Resistance (Supply/FVG) → 81,600 – 81,800
Next Major Resistance → 82,600 – 82,800
Immediate Support Zone → 81,200 – 81,300
Major Support (Demand Zone) → 79,800 – 80,000
🎯 Intraday Trading Plan
Bullish Scenario (Breakout Play)
If price sustains above 81,800, expect continuation toward 82,600–82,800.
Confirmation: Strong bullish candle closing above 81,800 with volume.
Intraday target: +300 to +500 points.
Bearish Scenario (Rejection Play)
If Sensex fails to cross 81,800 and shows rejection (wicks/engulfing), short entries can be taken.
Downside target: 81,200 → 80,800.
Deeper pullback possible toward 80,000 if weakness continues.
Range Scenario (Scalping Play)
Between 81,200 – 81,800, expect sideways chop.
Use mean reversion trades: buy near 81,200, sell near 81,800 with tight SL.
⚖️ Bias & Probability
Overall Bias: Bullish but near resistance, caution required.
High probability trade:
Short-term rejection around 81,800 (scalp shorts).
OR breakout longs only if we get strong momentum above 81,800.
✅ In summary:
Above 81,800 → Buy for 82,600–82,800.
Below 81,800 with rejection → Short toward 81,200–80,800.
Safe intraday plan: Trade the range until a breakout confirms direction.
Beyond Technical Analysis
Nifty Market Structure Analysis & Trade Plan: 20th August🔎 Nifty Technical View
Higher Timeframe (4H)
Resistance Zone: 25,050 – 25,100. Beyond that, a bigger supply zone lies near 25,250 – 25,300.
Support Zone: 24,900 (immediate) and 24,700 (major demand base).
Price is currently holding above EMA and pushing into supply. If rejected, correction may come back to 24,900.
Medium Timeframe (1H)
Price has been consolidating around 24,950 – 25,000.
Structure is mildly bullish with higher lows.
Break and sustain above 25,050 could give expansion toward 25,200 – 25,300.
But rejection wicks show sellers active at current level.
Lower Timeframe (15M)
OB near 24,950 – 24,970 is acting as short-term demand.
BOS already happened on upside, but momentum is not yet strong.
A quick rejection below 24,950 will attract sellers down to 24,900 → 24,850 → 24,700.
📌 Trading Plan for Tomorrow
Long Setup
Trigger: Break and close above 25,050 with volume.
Targets: 25,100 → 25,200 → 25,300.
Stop-loss: Below 24,950.
Bias: Long only if breakout is clean, avoid chop in range.
Short Setup
Trigger 1: Rejection around 25,000 – 25,050 (look for wicks on 15M/1H).
Trigger 2: Breakdown below 24,950.
Targets: 24,900 → 24,850 → 24,700.
Stop-loss: Above 25,050 (for rejection short) OR above 25,000 (for breakdown short).
✅ Summary
Bias: Neutral near 25,000 until breakout or breakdown confirmed.
Key Levels:
Resistance: 25,050 – 25,300.
Support: 24,950 → 24,900 → 24,700.
Tomorrow’s action will be a range play between 24,950 – 25,050 unless price expands either side.
Banknifty Market Structue & Trend Analysis: 20th August🔎 BankNifty Technical View
Higher Timeframe (4H)
Resistance Zone: Around 56,000 – 56,200. Price is rejecting near this level.
Support Zone: Strong demand seen at 55,600 – 55,700, with another deeper support near 55,000 – 54,800.
Current structure shows upward channel support, but candles are stalling near resistance.
Medium Timeframe (1H)
Price is consolidating between 55,600 support and 56,000 resistance.
Multiple rejection wicks around 56,000, showing sellers active.
The imbalance/FVG above 56,200 remains untested – this could act as a magnet if price breaks out.
As long as 55,600 holds, bias stays mildly bullish.
Lower Timeframe (15M)
Price is respecting OB near 55,700–55,750.
BOS (break of structure) happened on the upside, but follow-through is weak.
A clean breakout above 56,000 with volume can trigger momentum longs toward 56,300 – 56,500.
If 55,700 breaks, expect quick downside toward 55,400 – 55,000.
📌 Trading Plan for Tomorrow
Long Setup
Trigger: Break and close above 56,000 on 15M/1H.
Targets: 56,200 → 56,400 → 56,500.
Stop-loss: Below 55,750.
Risk note: Only take this if momentum + volume confirm, otherwise it could be a false breakout.
Short Setup
Trigger 1: Rejection at 56,000 – 56,100 zone (look for wicks/weak candle closes).
Trigger 2: Break below 55,700.
Targets: 55,500 → 55,200 → 55,000.
Stop-loss: Above 56,100 (for rejection short) OR above 55,850 (for breakdown short).
✅ Summary
Bias: Neutral-to-Bearish near 56,000 until breakout confirmed.
Key Levels:
Resistance: 56,000 – 56,200.
Support: 55,700 → 55,500 → 55,000.
Tomorrow’s action likely depends on whether 56,000 is defended or broken.
Global Macro Factors in TradingIntroduction
Trading is not just about charts, patterns, or company earnings—it’s also about understanding the bigger picture. This bigger picture is shaped by global macroeconomic factors that influence the flow of money across countries, sectors, and asset classes.
A trader who ignores global macro factors risks missing the underlying forces driving market trends. On the other hand, traders who integrate macroeconomic analysis into their strategies can often anticipate market shifts before they appear on technical charts.
In this deep dive, we’ll explore what global macro factors are, why they matter, how they affect different asset classes, and how traders can practically use them in their decision-making.
What are Global Macro Factors?
Global macro factors are large-scale economic, political, and social conditions that impact the performance of financial markets worldwide. They include:
Economic growth cycles (GDP, industrial output, unemployment)
Inflation and deflation trends
Interest rates and monetary policy
Government fiscal policies
Global trade dynamics (exports, imports, tariffs, supply chains)
Geopolitical risks (wars, elections, sanctions, political instability)
Commodities and energy prices (oil, gas, metals, agriculture)
Currency exchange rates
Technological disruptions & structural shifts
Climate change and sustainability policies
These factors drive cross-border capital flows, influence investor sentiment, and dictate the performance of stocks, bonds, commodities, and currencies.
Why Global Macro Factors Matter for Traders
They Move Markets More Than Company News
For example, if the U.S. Federal Reserve raises interest rates sharply, the Indian stock market might fall—even if Indian companies are performing well—because global capital exits riskier emerging markets.
They Explain Market Trends
Sometimes markets rise or fall without obvious technical reasons. Looking at macro data (like inflation, global interest rates, or oil prices) often reveals the underlying cause.
They Help in Asset Allocation
A trader who knows that inflation is rising globally may prefer commodity trading (gold, silver, crude) over growth stocks.
They Reduce Trading Risk
Anticipating macro shocks—such as a recession, a currency crisis, or a geopolitical conflict—helps traders manage risk better.
Key Global Macro Factors in Detail
Let’s go through the most important ones, with trading implications.
1. Economic Growth Cycles (GDP Trends)
What it means:
Gross Domestic Product (GDP) is the main indicator of economic health. High GDP growth attracts foreign investments, boosts corporate profits, and supports strong stock market performance. Slow growth or contraction signals recession.
Impact on Trading:
When global growth is strong → equities, emerging markets, and cyclical sectors (automobiles, banking, infrastructure) perform well.
When growth slows → safe-haven assets like gold, U.S. Treasuries, and defensive sectors (pharma, FMCG) gain.
Example:
In 2020, when the world economy went into lockdown, GDP collapsed globally. Stock markets initially crashed, but later surged when governments and central banks provided massive stimulus, betting on a V-shaped recovery.
2. Inflation & Deflation
What it means:
Inflation is the rise in prices of goods and services. Controlled inflation is good—it indicates demand. But runaway inflation hurts purchasing power. Deflation, the opposite, signals weak demand and economic stagnation.
Impact on Trading:
High inflation → central banks raise interest rates, stock markets fall, bond yields rise. Commodities like gold and oil rally.
Low inflation/deflation → central banks cut rates, boosting equity markets.
Example:
In 2022, global inflation spiked due to supply chain disruptions and the Russia-Ukraine war. Central banks raised rates aggressively, causing sharp declines in tech and growth stocks while energy companies benefited.
3. Interest Rates & Monetary Policy
What it means:
Central banks like the U.S. Federal Reserve, ECB, or RBI control monetary policy—deciding interest rates and liquidity. Interest rates directly affect borrowing costs, investments, and asset valuations.
Impact on Trading:
Rising rates → bearish for stocks (especially tech), bullish for bonds and the U.S. dollar.
Falling rates → bullish for equities and commodities, bearish for the dollar.
Example:
In 2023–2024, markets closely tracked the Fed’s decisions. Whenever the Fed hinted at slowing down rate hikes, global stock markets rallied.
4. Fiscal Policy & Government Spending
What it means:
Governments influence markets through budgets, taxation, subsidies, and spending programs. Fiscal stimulus can boost markets, while austerity can slow them.
Impact on Trading:
Infrastructure spending → benefits construction, cement, steel stocks.
Tax cuts → boost corporate profits and consumer spending.
Subsidies/removals → affect agriculture, energy, and renewable stocks.
Example:
India’s Union Budget announcements often cause sectoral rallies—defense allocations push defense stocks up, while higher infrastructure spending boosts capital goods.
5. Global Trade & Supply Chains
What it means:
Globalization ties economies together. Exports, imports, tariffs, sanctions, and supply chain disruptions influence asset prices.
Impact on Trading:
Trade wars or tariffs → hurt global growth and export-driven stocks.
Strong global trade → boosts commodities and shipping sectors.
Supply chain disruptions → create inflation and shortages (e.g., semiconductors in 2021).
Example:
The U.S.-China trade war in 2018 caused volatility in technology and industrial stocks worldwide.
6. Geopolitical Risks
What it means:
Wars, sanctions, elections, and political instability affect global investor sentiment.
Impact on Trading:
Rising geopolitical tensions → bullish for gold, oil, U.S. dollar (safe havens).
Stable geopolitics → bullish for equities and emerging markets.
Example:
The Russia-Ukraine war in 2022 caused oil and gas prices to spike, benefiting energy companies but hurting global equity markets.
7. Commodities & Energy Prices
What it means:
Oil, natural gas, metals, and agricultural commodities drive costs across industries.
Impact on Trading:
Rising oil → hurts airline, transport, and manufacturing stocks. Benefits energy producers.
Rising gold/silver → signals investor risk aversion.
Agricultural prices → affect FMCG and food companies.
Example:
When crude oil rose above $100 per barrel in 2022, airline stocks crashed while oil & gas companies rallied.
8. Currency Exchange Rates
What it means:
Currencies reflect economic health, capital flows, and interest rate differentials.
Impact on Trading:
Strong USD → hurts emerging markets, commodity prices fall.
Weak USD → boosts gold, commodities, and EM equities.
Currency depreciation → benefits exporters but hurts importers.
Example:
In 2022, the U.S. dollar index hit a 20-year high. This pressured Indian equities as foreign investors pulled money out, and crude oil imports became costlier for India.
9. Technological Disruptions
What it means:
Innovation (AI, blockchain, EVs, renewable energy) shifts capital allocation.
Impact on Trading:
New tech adoption → boosts related sectors (AI → IT companies, EV → battery makers).
Old industries → may lose capital (oil majors losing to renewables).
Example:
AI-driven rallies in 2023–2024 saw tech giants like Nvidia and Microsoft outperform global markets.
10. Climate Change & ESG Policies
What it means:
Sustainability and environmental regulations now influence capital flows.
Impact on Trading:
ESG-focused funds avoid polluting industries.
Renewable energy, EV, and green tech companies benefit.
Carbon taxes and environmental restrictions increase costs for traditional industries.
Example:
Europe’s carbon neutrality push boosted renewable energy companies while hurting coal producers.
How Global Macro Factors Affect Different Asset Classes
Equities (Stocks)
Bull markets when growth, low inflation, and easy money align.
Bear markets during recessions, high inflation, or geopolitical shocks.
Bonds
Bond prices rise when interest rates fall.
Inflation erodes bond returns.
Commodities
Rise in inflation and geopolitical risks → commodity bull runs.
Strong dollar usually weakens commodities.
Currencies (Forex)
Driven by interest rates, trade balances, and capital flows.
Safe-haven currencies (USD, CHF, JPY) rise during crises.
Crypto Assets
Sensitive to liquidity conditions and global risk sentiment.
Perform better during easy monetary policy and risk-on environments.
Conclusion
Global macro factors are the invisible strings that pull the markets in different directions. They influence whether money flows into equities, commodities, bonds, or currencies.
For traders, the ability to combine macro awareness with technical analysis is a powerful edge. It helps anticipate large market moves, align trades with the broader economic cycle, and reduce risk exposure.
In today’s interconnected world, no market operates in isolation. Understanding GDP trends, inflation, interest rates, currency shifts, and geopolitical developments is essential to surviving and thriving as a trader.
Short-Term Trading vs. Long-Term TradingIntroduction
When people step into the stock market, they usually come across two main approaches: short-term trading and long-term investing (or trading). Both are methods of participating in the markets, but they differ significantly in terms of time horizon, mindset, strategies, risks, and rewards.
Short-term trading is like sprinting: fast-paced, energetic, and often risky. Long-term investing is like running a marathon: steady, patient, and endurance-driven. Both can lead to success, but they suit different kinds of personalities, financial goals, and market conditions.
In this detailed discussion, we’ll explore what each strategy means, how they work, their pros and cons, famous examples, psychology, and ultimately how traders and investors can decide which approach (or blend of both) works for them.
What is Short-Term Trading?
Short-term trading refers to buying and selling financial assets within a short period, ranging from a few minutes to a few weeks. The primary objective is to take advantage of price fluctuations and profit quickly.
Types of Short-Term Trading
Scalping – Trades last seconds or minutes, aiming for small profits multiple times a day.
Day Trading – Buying and selling within the same day, closing all positions before market close.
Swing Trading – Holding trades for a few days to weeks, capturing short price “swings.”
Momentum Trading – Jumping into stocks with strong upward or downward momentum, often influenced by news, results, or events.
Key Features of Short-Term Trading
Time horizon: seconds to weeks.
Tools used: technical analysis, chart patterns, volume profile, moving averages, RSI, etc.
Driven by: volatility, news, earnings reports, global events.
Requires active monitoring and fast decision-making.
What is Long-Term Trading (or Investing)?
Long-term investing involves holding an asset for years, often ignoring short-term fluctuations. The goal is to grow wealth gradually by benefiting from compounding, dividends, and the long-term growth of companies or markets.
Key Features of Long-Term Trading
Time horizon: several years to decades.
Tools used: fundamental analysis, company earnings, valuation ratios (P/E, P/B), macroeconomic trends.
Driven by: company growth, economic cycles, innovation, demographics.
Requires patience, consistency, and belief in the long-term growth of markets.
Famous Example:
Warren Buffett is the most celebrated long-term investor. He buys strong companies with durable advantages and holds them for decades.
Time Horizon: The Core Difference
Short-Term Trading: Profit targets can be hit in minutes or days. Focus is on timing entry/exit perfectly.
Long-Term Trading: Success depends less on timing and more on time in the market. Staying invested allows the power of compounding to work.
For example:
A day trader might buy Reliance stock at ₹2800 and sell at ₹2825 within a few hours.
A long-term investor might buy Reliance at ₹1000 in 2016 and hold until 2025 when it reaches above ₹2800, gaining multiple times the initial capital.
Risk and Reward
Short-Term Trading Risks & Rewards
Rewards: Quick profits, ability to capitalize on volatility, frequent opportunities.
Risks: High transaction costs, emotional stress, overtrading, large losses from sudden moves.
Long-Term Trading Risks & Rewards
Rewards: Power of compounding, lower taxes (on long-term capital gains), dividends, financial security.
Risks: Market crashes (like 2008 or 2020), company failures, inflation risk, long waiting period.
Tools & Techniques
Short-Term Traders Rely On:
Technical charts (candlesticks, moving averages, RSI, MACD).
Market structure and volume profile.
News-driven events (earnings, economic data).
Risk management via stop-loss orders.
Long-Term Traders Rely On:
Fundamental analysis (balance sheet, income statement, cash flow).
Valuation models (Discounted Cash Flow, P/E ratios).
Macroeconomic outlook (GDP growth, interest rates, inflation).
Patience and steady investment via SIPs (Systematic Investment Plans).
Psychology Behind Both Approaches
Psychology of Short-Term Traders
Need discipline and emotional control.
Greed and fear drive most mistakes.
High adrenaline, similar to professional gaming or sports.
Psychology of Long-Term Traders
Patience and conviction are crucial.
Must endure downturns without panic selling.
Delayed gratification mindset—willing to wait years for returns.
Costs and Taxes
Short-Term Trading: Frequent buying and selling means higher brokerage, slippage, and short-term capital gains tax (usually higher).
Long-Term Investing: Fewer transactions reduce costs. Long-term capital gains tax rates are often lower, helping wealth accumulation.
Who Should Choose What?
Short-Term Trading Suits:
Active individuals who can track markets daily.
Those comfortable with risk and volatility.
People looking for quick income rather than long-term wealth.
Long-Term Trading Suits:
Salaried professionals or business owners who can’t monitor markets daily.
People aiming for retirement planning, wealth creation, children’s education.
Investors who prefer stability over thrill.
Case Studies
Short-Term Example:
A trader in March 2020 (COVID crash) bought Nifty futures at 7,600 and sold at 8,000 within 2 days. Quick 400 points profit = massive gain.
Long-Term Example:
Someone who invested in Infosys IPO in 1993 (₹95 per share, adjusted for splits/bonuses) would now have wealth worth crores.
Blended Approach (Best of Both Worlds)
Many professionals suggest mixing both:
Keep 80% of funds in long-term investments (stable growth, retirement security).
Use 20% for short-term trading (to exploit opportunities, stay active, and generate extra income).
This way, you don’t miss out on compounding while also enjoying the benefits of active trading.
Advantages & Disadvantages Side by Side
Aspect Short-Term Trading Long-Term Trading
Time Horizon Minutes to weeks Years to decades
Risk Very high Moderate (if diversified)
Reward Potential High, quick Massive over time
Stress Level Very high Lower
Tools Used Technical charts Fundamental analysis
Costs High Low
Taxes Higher Lower
Skill Requirement Very high Moderate
Best For Active, aggressive traders Patient investors
Final Thoughts
Short-term trading and long-term investing are two sides of the same coin. One thrives on speed, volatility, and timing, while the other prospers through patience, consistency, and the power of compounding.
The truth is, there’s no universal “better” strategy. It depends on your personality, risk tolerance, financial goals, and lifestyle. Some people thrive in the fast action of short-term trades, while others find peace in buying good companies and letting time do the heavy lifting.
If you’re new to the market, starting with long-term investing is generally safer. Once you gain experience, you may gradually allocate some portion of your capital to short-term trading.
In the end, the best strategy isn’t about chasing the highest return, but about choosing the path you can follow consistently without losing peace of mind.
Inflation & Market Performance (2025 Context)1. Introduction
Inflation has always been one of the most critical variables in shaping market performance. It affects everything — from consumer spending and corporate profits to central bank policies and stock valuations. In 2025, inflation continues to remain a hot topic across global economies, especially after the turbulent years of post-pandemic recovery, geopolitical conflicts, energy shocks, and monetary tightening cycles.
Markets don’t react to inflation in isolation; they respond to expectations about inflation, interest rates, and growth. While mild inflation is seen as healthy, runaway inflation or deflation can shake investor confidence and distort asset pricing.
In this article, we will explore:
The nature of inflation in 2025 and its drivers.
How inflation influences stock markets, bond markets, commodities, and currencies.
Sector-wise winners and losers in high/low inflation scenarios.
The interplay of central bank policies and investor psychology.
India’s inflation-market dynamics in 2025 compared with global trends.
Long-term structural themes in inflation-linked market performance.
2. Inflation Basics: Why It Matters
Before we dive into the 2025 context, let’s refresh the basics.
Definition: Inflation is the sustained rise in the general price level of goods and services.
Measurement: Typically measured via CPI (Consumer Price Index), WPI (Wholesale Price Index), or PCE (Personal Consumption Expenditure index in the US).
Causes:
Demand-pull inflation (too much demand chasing limited supply).
Cost-push inflation (higher input costs like wages, oil, commodities).
Built-in inflation (expectations embedded into wage-price cycles).
Why markets care about inflation:
Corporate Earnings: Rising costs squeeze profit margins.
Interest Rates: Central banks raise rates to tame inflation, making borrowing costlier.
Bond Yields: Higher inflation reduces the real return on fixed-income instruments.
Valuations: Equity valuations (P/E ratios) decline as discount rates rise.
Sector Rotation: Some sectors thrive in inflation (commodities, energy), while others suffer (tech, consumer discretionary).
In short, inflation is a valuation driver, a sentiment shaper, and a policy trigger.
3. The Global Inflation Landscape in 2025
3.1 Post-Pandemic Normalization
The pandemic years (2020–2022) created supply chain disruptions, leading to soaring prices. By 2023–2024, central banks aggressively raised rates (US Fed, ECB, RBI) to cool inflation. By 2025, inflation rates in developed economies are lower than peak levels but remain sticky — slightly above central bank comfort zones.
US Inflation (2025): Moderated to ~3% but stubborn in services and housing.
Eurozone: Around 2.5%, with energy still a risk due to geopolitical tensions.
India: CPI hovering around 4.5–5.5%, close to RBI’s comfort band but sensitive to food and fuel shocks.
Emerging Markets: More volatile inflation, often linked to currency weakness and commodity imports.
3.2 Key Drivers in 2025
Energy Prices: Oil & natural gas remain unpredictable due to Middle East tensions and Russia-Ukraine war aftershocks.
Climate Events: Erratic monsoons, floods, and heatwaves impact agricultural output (food inflation).
Geopolitical Fragmentation: Supply chain re-shoring, trade restrictions, and technology export controls add structural cost pressures.
Wages: Labor markets are tight, especially in tech and healthcare, adding wage-push inflation.
In essence, inflation in 2025 is not runaway like 2022, but sticky, uneven, and multi-speed across regions.
4. Inflation and Stock Market Performance
4.1 General Market Trends
Mild Inflation (2–3%): Markets usually perform well, as it signals healthy growth.
Moderate Inflation (3–5%): Mixed market performance — cost pressures vs. growth optimism.
High Inflation (>6%): Equity markets usually decline, except for inflation-hedge sectors.
4.2 Sectoral Winners in 2025
Energy & Commodities:
Oil, gas, metals tend to rise with inflation.
Companies in these sectors enjoy pricing power.
Banks & Financials:
Benefit from higher interest margins when rates rise.
Loan growth might slow, but profitability improves.
FMCG & Consumer Staples:
Can pass on costs to consumers, maintaining margins.
Defensive demand makes them stable.
Real Estate & Infrastructure:
Tangible assets act as inflation hedges.
However, sensitive to interest rates.
4.3 Sectoral Losers in 2025
Technology & Growth Stocks:
High valuations get compressed under rising discount rates.
Investors shift to value/cyclical stocks.
Consumer Discretionary:
Higher inflation erodes consumer purchasing power.
Luxury goods and non-essentials see demand contraction.
Bond-Proxies (Utilities, REITs):
Lose appeal as bond yields rise.
Higher financing costs hurt profitability.
5. Inflation and Bond Markets
Bond markets are directly linked to inflation expectations.
Nominal Bonds: Inflation erodes real returns, leading to higher yields.
Inflation-Indexed Bonds (TIPS in the US, IIBs in India): Demand rises when inflation uncertainty increases.
Yield Curve:
Flattening or inversion signals that markets expect inflation to cool and growth to slow.
Steepening suggests prolonged inflation risks.
In 2025, bond yields are high compared to the pre-pandemic era, reflecting elevated risk premiums. Institutional investors are diversifying between nominal and inflation-linked bonds.
6. Inflation and Commodities
Commodities are direct beneficiaries of inflation.
Gold & Silver: Classic safe havens. In 2025, gold trades strong due to persistent inflation fears and central bank buying (especially by China & India).
Oil & Gas: Sensitive to geopolitical disruptions; higher prices fuel inflation.
Agricultural Commodities: Climate shocks and supply-chain fragmentation keep food prices elevated.
Thus, commodity cycles are tightly interwoven with inflation, making them critical for portfolio diversification.
7. Inflation and Currencies
Currencies react strongly to inflation differentials.
High inflation, weak currency: Investors dump the currency (e.g., Turkey, Argentina).
Controlled inflation, stable currency: Boosts investor confidence.
In 2025:
US Dollar (USD): Stronger compared to EM currencies due to sticky inflation and Fed’s restrictive stance.
Indian Rupee (INR): Relatively stable but under pressure when oil surges.
Euro (EUR): Mixed performance; energy dependency makes inflation management tricky.
Yen (JPY): Weak due to ultra-loose monetary policy, despite global inflation trends.
8. Central Banks and Inflation Control
8.1 Federal Reserve (US)
The Fed remains cautious in 2025. It cannot cut rates too aggressively as inflation is not fully tamed. Markets closely track every FOMC meeting, as Fed policy guides global liquidity.
8.2 Reserve Bank of India (RBI)
RBI balances inflation control with growth support. India’s food inflation remains a challenge, but structural reforms, better forex reserves, and stable inflows help anchor market confidence.
8.3 European Central Bank (ECB) & Others
ECB faces a tough balancing act — weak growth but still above-target inflation. Other central banks (BoE, BoJ) adopt diverse stances depending on domestic pressures.
9. Investor Psychology in Inflationary Times
Markets are not just numbers; they’re a reflection of human behavior. Inflation affects psychology in powerful ways:
Fear: Rising prices reduce real wealth, making investors risk-averse.
Speculation: Some chase commodities or real estate as hedges.
Rotation: Capital shifts from growth to value, from equity to bonds, from domestic to global.
Herding: Retail investors often chase inflation-hedge assets at late stages, creating bubbles.
In 2025, investor sentiment is cautious yet opportunistic — inflation is high enough to worry but not catastrophic.
10. India’s Inflation-Market Performance in 2025
India is a special case in inflation-market dynamics.
Inflation Drivers: Food (vegetables, pulses), fuel imports, and rural demand are key factors.
Equity Markets:
Nifty and Sensex show resilience, supported by domestic flows (SIPs, DIIs).
Sectors like banking, IT services exports, and infrastructure remain strong.
Midcaps and SMEs are volatile due to inflation-sensitive costs.
Bond Markets: Rising G-sec yields (6.5–7.5%) reflect inflation risks but attract foreign inflows.
Rupee: Stable around 83–85/USD but vulnerable to oil price spikes.
India’s structural growth story (demographics, digital adoption, reforms) keeps markets buoyant even under moderate inflation.
Conclusion
Inflation in 2025 is not a crisis but a constant companion for markets. It’s sticky, regionally diverse, and shaped by structural shifts in energy, demographics, and geopolitics.
For investors and traders, understanding inflation means understanding market performance. It dictates central bank actions, bond yields, sectoral rotations, and even investor psychology.
The key takeaway: Markets can thrive under mild-to-moderate inflation, but elevated inflation demands strategic repositioning. In 2025, successful investors are those who embrace flexibility, hedge intelligently, and adapt to inflation’s multi-dimensional impact.
Stock name idea, short callViews are personal, idea should not hold current levels we can see long unwinding in idea very soon in this expiry. The result are very weak no positive trigger for the stock technically stock is very weak I personally am short on idea for 1.78 Million shares. Expecting stock to move towards 6.1-6.25 in next 2-4 days I won’t be shocked if stock slip towards 5.5-5.75. Let’s wait and watch
If someone wants to short then 6.75 - 7 is perfect zone. Returns and subject to market risk. Do your personal analysis then only make any decisions. P&L is subjected to your own risk. ( only for educational purposes)
Vodafone Idea (VI) chart pattern analysis + fundamentals + peer Vodafone Idea (VI) chart pattern analysis + fundamentals + peer comparison + learnings
-Technical Chart Analysis – Vodafone Idea (Weekly)
-CMP (Current Market Price): 6.46 (+5.04%)
-Trend: Stock has been in a long-term downtrend since 2018.
👉Key Support Levels:
5.70 (immediate)
4.20 (medium-term)
2.40 (long-term bottom)
👉Resistance Levels:
8.50 (immediate)
12.20 (medium-term)
16.80, then 29.3 & 39.7 (long-term hurdles)
👉Pattern Observation:
Price is struggling near a channel support line.
Stock is in a make-or-break zone – either bounces back from current support or risks sliding further.
Any weekly close above 8.5 will confirm strength and may lead to 12–16 zone.
👉 Fundamental Comparison (Vodafone Idea vs Competitors)
(FY24 / recent data approx)
Company Revenue ( Cr) Net Profit Debt ( Cr) Market Share (Telecom) P/E Ratio ARPU (Avg Revenue/User)
Vodafone Idea - 42,000 Loss (-29,000 Cr) - 2.1 lakh Cr - 19% NA (Loss-making) - 145
Bharti Airtel - 1.4 lakh Cr Profit (- 8,300 Cr) - 1.6 lakh Cr - 33% - 68x - 208
Reliance Jio - 98,000 Cr Profit (- 20,000 Cr) - 1.1 lakh Cr - 38% - 22x - 182
🔑 Key Observations:
-VI is the only loss-making player in top 3.
-Heavy debt (- 2.1 lakh Cr) makes survival tough without tariff hikes or govt. relief.
-ARPU (revenue per customer) is lowest among peers, which shows weak monetization.
-Airtel & Jio are fundamentally stronger with consistent profits.
👉 Basic Learnings for Students / New Investors
1. Chart Patterns Reflect History – A stock in downtrend for years (like VI) shows structural weakness; don’t catch falling knives without reason.
2. Support & Resistance Levels – Help in risk management; always watch where the stock can bounce or fall.
3. Debt is a Red Flag – Too much borrowing restricts growth; fundamentals matter more than temporary price spikes.
4. Compare with Competitors – If peers are profitable (Airtel, Jio) and one is struggling (VI), investors must be cautious.
5. Turnaround Bets are Risky – Such stocks may give multi-bagger returns if revived, or wipe out wealth if debt crushes survival.
Disclaimer👉
This analysis is for educational purposes only. It is not financial advice or stock recommendation. Always consult a SEBI-registered advisor before investing. Market investments carry risk.
#VodafoneIdea #StockMarketIndia #TechnicalAnalysis #FundamentalAnalysis #Airtel #RelianceJio #TelecomSector #StockMarketForBeginners #InvestmentLearning #SupportResistance #ChartAnalysis
HDFC AMC price action### HDFCAMC Price Analysis
#### Current Price and Performance
- HDFC Asset Management Company (HDFCAMC) is trading near the ₹5,100–₹5,200 range as of early July 2025.
- The stock has shown notable volatility, with a 52-week high of around ₹5,279 and a low near ₹3,563.
- Over the past year, the stock has delivered a return of about 20%, with a strong rally in the last three months, rising over 30%.
- Short-term momentum has cooled, with the past week and month showing minor declines or sideways movement.
#### Trend and Technical Overview
- The price trend has been positive over the medium term, supported by strong quarterly results and robust assets under management growth.
- Recent technical signals indicate some consolidation, with analysts suggesting caution for new long positions unless the stock sustains above key resistance levels.
- The stock remains moderately volatile, with a beta above 1, indicating higher sensitivity to market movements.
#### Valuation and Financial Metrics
- HDFCAMC trades at a high price-to-earnings (P/E) ratio above 43 and a price-to-book (P/B) ratio above 13, reflecting premium valuations compared to sector averages.
- The dividend yield is around 1.8%, which is attractive for investors seeking regular income.
- The company has a strong balance sheet with zero debt and consistent revenue growth.
#### Market Sentiment and Outlook
- Analyst sentiment is cautiously optimistic, with most recommending holding or buying on dips.
- The company’s fundamentals remain strong, but the stock is considered overvalued by some metrics, suggesting limited immediate upside unless earnings growth accelerates.
- Upcoming earnings reports and market conditions will likely influence the next major price move.
#### Summary
HDFCAMC has demonstrated strong medium-term growth and profitability, but current valuations are high. The stock is consolidating after a sharp rally, and investors may consider waiting for a clearer trend or a better entry point. The long-term outlook remains positive, supported by the company’s market position and financial health.
CGPOWER Price ActionCG Power and Industrial Solutions Ltd (CGPOWER) is currently trading around ₹663 to ₹670 as of mid-August 2025. The stock has shown volatility with daily price ranges approximately between ₹650 and ₹680 recently. It has a 52-week high near ₹874 and a low around ₹518, indicating significant price variation over the year.
The current price is slightly below the 50-day and 200-day moving averages (~₹675 and ₹667 respectively), suggesting some short-term consolidation or mild bearish bias. The PE ratio is high, over 100, indicating the market may be pricing in strong growth or is currently overvalued relative to earnings. Dividend yield is low, around 0.19%.
Volume ranges are moderate, roughly averaging around 1.7 to 2.3 million shares traded daily recently. The stock is about 2.8 times more volatile than the broader market index (Nifty).
Overall, CGPOWER is showing signs of consolidation after earlier rallies but remains volatile and potentially overvalued. Short-term traders may watch for breaks above recent highs near ₹680 for bullish momentum continuation or a drop below ₹650 for bearish confirmation. Longer-term investors should consider valuation and growth prospects carefully in a volatile environment.
UNOMINDA - 52 wk highest close BO + momentum streghtUNOMINDA - 52 wk highest close BO + momentum strenght
🚀 Stock Analysis Alert: UNOMINDA - Shows Strong Momentum!
Just spotted a powerful signal on UNOMINDA using my custom Strength Meter Pine Indicator! 🔥
📊 Key Observations:
The stock is showing strong momentum compared to NIFTY with
Strength Meter indicates a bullish rising strenght at points --
1. 50.22
2. 66.28
3. 76.17
4. 84.69
Rising strenght from point 1 to 4 shows stock is gaining strenght
Key resistance/support levels
Support = 1027
Resistance = 1570
Hindalco: Strong Recovery Powers Fresh Uptrend🔍Technical Analysis
Hindalco Industries created its all-time high at ₹772 by October 2024, establishing a significant resistance level. From this peak, the stock experienced a sharp correction falling to ₹550 levels, representing a substantial 29% decline from the highs.
The turnaround moment came with positive FY25 results that sparked renewed investor interest. The stock has since recovered strongly and is now trading at ₹695, marking a solid 26% bounce from the ₹550 lows.
The current price action suggests the stock is attempting to reclaim higher levels with momentum building up. Key resistance lies around the ₹710 zone, which needs to be decisively crossed for further upside.
Entry Strategy: Wait for confirmation above ₹710 level before initiating positions.
Targets:
🎯Target 1: ₹730
🎯Target 2: ₹750
🎯Target 3: ₹770
Stop Losses:
🚫Major Stop: ₹650 (below current support zone)
If the stock trades below ₹710, no more expectations on this stock.
💰Q1 FY26 Financial Highlights (vs Q4 FY25 & Q1 FY25)
Total Income: ₹64,232 Cr (↓ -1% QoQ from ₹64,890 Cr; ↑ +13% YoY from ₹57,013 Cr)
Total Expenses: ₹56,326 Cr (↑ +0% QoQ from ₹56,054 Cr; ↑ +14% YoY from ₹49,510 Cr)
Operating Profit: ₹7,906 Cr (↓ -11% QoQ from ₹8,836 Cr; ↑ +5% YoY from ₹7,503 Cr)
Profit Before Tax: ₹5,676 Cr (↓ -13% QoQ from ₹6,550 Cr; ↑ +17% YoY from ₹4,848 Cr)
Profit After Tax: ₹4,004 Cr (↓ -24% QoQ from ₹5,284 Cr; ↑ +30% YoY from ₹3,074 Cr)
Diluted EPS: ₹17.82 (↓ -24% QoQ from ₹23.51; ↑ +30% YoY from ₹13.68)
🧠Fundamental Highlights
Hindalco sustained growth momentum in Q1 FY26 with consolidated PAT surging 30% YoY to ₹4,004 crore, driven by robust aluminum operations in India. The stock surged 6% post Q1 results with Axis Securities retaining 'Buy' rating.
India Aluminium Upstream business delivered standout performance with EBITDA at ₹4,080 crore (up 17% YoY) and industry-best margins of 44%. Aluminium Downstream achieved record quarterly EBITDA of ₹229 crore, surging 108% YoY demonstrating operational excellence.
Market cap stands at ₹1,56,238 crore (up 9.6% in 1 year) with promoter holding at 34.6%. The stock climbed 29% from its 52-week low of ₹546.25, showing strong recovery momentum. Shares rose over 10% in the past six months.
Revenue climbed 13% to ₹64,232 crore while consolidated EBITDA rose 9% to ₹8,673 crore. Combined upstream and downstream aluminium operations contributed ₹4,241 crore in total aluminium EBITDA, maintaining significant share of overall earnings.
Management expects sustained demand growth for aluminium and copper in India driven by surging infrastructure and housing sector requirements. Strong expansion pipeline including Aditya FRP project positions company for future growth.
✅Conclusion
Hindalco's strong 30% YoY PAT growth and 26% recovery from ₹550 lows demonstrates resilient business fundamentals. The industry-leading 44% upstream margins and record downstream EBITDA growth of 108% validate operational excellence. Technical setup requires breakout above ₹710 for sustained uptrend toward ₹770 all-time high retest. Critical support at ₹650 must hold for bullish continuation.
HBL Engineering: Q1 Surge Powers Resistance Breakout🔍Technical Analysis
HBL Engineering has showcased remarkable technical progression over the past 2+ years. The stock crossed ₹100 levels in June 2022 and embarked on an extraordinary journey, surging directly to ₹724 by August 2024 - representing a phenomenal 7.2x growth in just over 2 years.
The ₹724 all-time high level acted as formidable resistance multiple times, causing the stock to correct sharply to ₹400 levels. However, the game-changing moment arrived with the announcement of massive strong Q1 FY26 results, which triggered a powerful breakout.
The stock shot up decisively, breaking above the stubborn ₹724 resistance level and is now trading at ₹765. With bullish candlestick patterns emerging and the previous resistance potentially acting as new support, the technical setup appears highly favorable.
Entry Strategy: Enter on any dips toward ₹724-₹740 range, ensuring the old resistance holds as new support.
Targets:
🎯Target 1: ₹800
🎯Target 2: ₹850
🎯Target 3: ₹900
Stop Losses:
🚫Critical Stop: ₹724 (previous resistance, now key support)
If ₹724 resistance doesn't sustain as support, no more expectations on this stock.
💰Q1 FY26 Financial Highlights (vs Q4 FY25 & Q1 FY25)
Total Income: ₹602 Cr (↑ +26% QoQ from ₹476 Cr; ↑ +16% YoY from ₹520 Cr)
Total Expenses: ₹410 Cr (↑ +4% QoQ from ₹396 Cr; ↑ +0% YoY from ₹410 Cr)
Operating Profit: ₹192 Cr (↑ +143% QoQ from ₹79 Cr; ↑ +75% YoY from ₹110 Cr)
Profit Before Tax: ₹191 Cr (↑ +169% QoQ from ₹71 Cr; ↑ +85% YoY from ₹103 Cr)
Profit After Tax: ₹143 Cr (↑ +218% QoQ from ₹45 Cr; ↑ +79% YoY from ₹80 Cr)
Diluted EPS: ₹5.17 (↑ +219% QoQ from ₹1.62; ↑ +79% YoY from ₹2.89)
🧠Fundamental Highlights
HBL Engineering delivered record-breaking Q1 FY26 performance with PAT surging an exceptional 218% QoQ and 79% YoY to ₹143 crore, driven by strong Electronics division growth. The company posted record Q1 profits triggering a 14% stock price surge.
Market cap stands at ₹21,223 crore (up 19.8% in 1 year) with stable promoter holding of 59.1%. Annual revenue of ₹2,049 crore with profit of ₹340 crore demonstrates consistent business growth. Stock trades at 14.3 times book value indicating reasonable valuation.
The Electronics division has emerged as a key growth driver, contributing significantly to the exceptional quarterly performance. Company's mission-critical electronics systems and solutions business is well-positioned for sustained growth.
Operating profit margins expanded dramatically from 21% in Q1 FY25 to 32% in Q1 FY26, showcasing superior operational efficiency. The company gained 67% from March lows, indicating strong recovery momentum.
Cost management excellence reflected in flat expense growth while revenue surged 26% QoQ, demonstrating operational leverage benefits. Strong balance sheet fundamentals support the technical breakout thesis.
✅Conclusion
HBL Engineering's spectacular 218% QoQ PAT surge and successful breakout above ₹724 resistance creates a compelling technical and fundamental convergence. The record Q1 profits triggering 14% stock surge validates the breakout momentum. With Electronics division growth driving performance and strong operational leverage, the stock appears well-positioned for the ₹900 target zone. Critical support at ₹724 must hold for sustained bullish trajectory.
Disclaimer: lnkd.in
Alkem Labs: Recovery from Demand Zone Powers New Rally🔍Technical Analysis
Alkem Laboratories has demonstrated a remarkable 10-year growth trajectory, steadily climbing from ₹1,100 levels to reach an all-time high of ₹6,440 by September 2024. This represented an exceptional 5.8x growth over the decade.
Post the peak, the stock witnessed a sharp correction falling to ₹4,500 levels - a critical juncture that proved to be a strong demand zone. The ₹4,500 level acted as robust support, triggering an immediate bounce back following the announcement of super positive Q1 FY26 results.
Currently trading at ₹5,300, the stock has recovered strongly from the demand zone, representing a 17.8% bounce from the lows. This technical recovery is now backed by fundamental strength.
Entry Strategy: Enter on any dips toward ₹5,000-₹5,200 range with strict adherence to the ₹4,500 support level.
Targets:
🎯Target 1: ₹5,800
🎯Target 2: ₹6,200
🎯Target 3: ₹6,500
Stop Losses:
🚫Critical Stop: ₹4,500 (strong demand zone)
Breach of ₹4,500 level would completely invalidate the bullish thesis and signal no further expectations on this stock.
💰Q1 FY26 Financial Highlights (vs Q4 FY25 & Q1 FY25)
Total Income: ₹3,371 Cr (↑ +7% QoQ from ₹3,144 Cr; ↑ +11% YoY from ₹3,032 Cr)
Total Expenses: ₹2,632 Cr (↓ -4% QoQ from ₹2,752 Cr; ↑ +9% YoY from ₹2,423 Cr)
Operating Profit: ₹739 Cr (↑ +89% QoQ from ₹391 Cr; ↑ +21% YoY from ₹609 Cr)
Profit Before Tax: ₹771 Cr (↑ +95% QoQ from ₹396 Cr; ↑ +25% YoY from ₹619 Cr)
Profit After Tax: ₹668 Cr (↑ +107% QoQ from ₹322 Cr; ↑ +21% YoY from ₹550 Cr)
Diluted EPS: ₹55.56 (↑ +117% QoQ from ₹25.58; ↑ +22% YoY from ₹45.60)
🧠Fundamental Highlights
Alkem Labs delivered exceptional Q1 FY26 performance with consolidated net profit surging 107% QoQ and 21.45% YoY to ₹668 crore, demonstrating remarkable operational recovery. Revenue growth of 11.2% YoY to ₹3,371 crore reflects strong business momentum across segments.
The company is India's fifth-largest pharmaceutical company with market cap of ₹63,937 crore and promoter holding of 53.0%. Post-results announcement, the stock jumped 7.5% reflecting market confidence in the turnaround story.
EBITDA growth of 21% YoY showcases improved operational efficiency and margin expansion. The company maintains FY26 guidance and expects India business to outpace IPM growth by 100-150 basis points, indicating sustained market share gains.
Strategic expansion plans include incorporating a subsidiary in international markets, positioning for global growth opportunities. Analyst target price of ₹5,700 supports the technical target zone, with forecast models projecting potential upside to ₹6,207 levels.
Management remains optimistic about sustained growth trajectory driven by strong domestic performance and strategic initiatives in key therapeutic segments.
✅Conclusion
Alkem Labs' spectacular 107% QoQ PAT recovery from the ₹4,500 demand zone, combined with 21% YoY growth and strong operational metrics, validates the technical bounce-back thesis. The current trading level of ₹5,300 offers attractive entry for targeting ₹6,500 levels. Critical support at ₹4,500 must hold for continued bullish momentum. The convergence of technical recovery and fundamental turnaround makes this a compelling pharma sector play.
Disclaimer: lnkd.in
TVS Motor: Breakout Beyond All-Time Highs Signals Fresh Rally🔍Technical Analysis
TVS Motor has delivered an extraordinary multi-decade performance journey. From trading around ₹250 during COVID-2020, the stock staged a phenomenal super bullish rally reaching ₹2,958 by September 2024 - its previous all-time high that acted as strong resistance.
Post this peak, the stock corrected to ₹2,200 levels before making another attempt at the resistance zone. The crucial breakout moment came with strong Q1 FY26 results showing significant YoY net profit growth, propelling the stock above ₹2,958 resistance and currently trading at ₹3,020.
Entry Strategy: Only enter on confirmed breakout sustainability above ₹2,958 (previous resistance now support).
Targets 🎯:
🎯Target 1: ₹3,100
🎯Target 2: ₹3,200
🎯Target 3: ₹3,300
Stop Losses:
Minor Stop: ₹2,958 (previous resistance, now key support)
Major Stop: ₹2,700-₹2,800 (strong demand zone)
Breach of ₹2,700 zone would completely invalidate the bullish thesis and signal no further expectations.
💰Q1 FY26 Financial Highlights (vs Q4 FY25 & Q1 FY25)
Total Income: ₹12,210 Cr (↑ +6% QoQ from ₹11,542 Cr; ↑ +18% YoY from ₹10,314 Cr)
Total Expenses: ₹10,407 Cr (↑ +8% QoQ from ₹9,638 Cr; ↑ +17% YoY from ₹8,884 Cr)
Operating Profit: ₹1,803 Cr (↓ -5% QoQ from ₹1,904 Cr; ↑ +26% YoY from ₹1,431 Cr)
Profit Before Tax: ₹977 Cr (↓ -3% QoQ from ₹1,004 Cr; ↑ +32% YoY from ₹738 Cr)
Profit After Tax: ₹643 Cr (↓ -8% QoQ from ₹698 Cr; ↑ +33% YoY from ₹485 Cr)
Diluted EPS: ₹12.84 (↓ -6% QoQ from ₹13.64; ↑ +32% YoY from ₹9.70)
🧠Fundamental Highlights
TVS Motor crossed the historic ₹10,000 crore revenue milestone in Q1 FY26 with 20% YoY growth, achieving highest-ever EBITDA, PBT, and sales volumes. Consolidated net profit surged 35% YoY to ₹643 crore despite sequential dip from Q4.
Company benefited from strong exports surge, EV sales growth of 35%, premium bikes performance, and finance segment expansion. Strategic initiative to reduce China dependence while expanding global footprint positions TVS favorably for sustainable growth.
Market cap stands at ₹1,43,491 crore (up 16.2% in 1 year) with promoter holding stable at 50.3%. Current trading levels around ₹3,018 with recent high of ₹3,049.7 confirm the technical breakout above historical resistance.
The electric scooter segment showing 35% volume growth demonstrates company's successful transition strategy. Finance business and premium motorcycle segments providing additional revenue diversification.
✅Conclusion
TVS Motor's breakout above ₹2,958 all-time high resistance, backed by record Q1 revenue crossing ₹10,000 crore and 33% YoY PAT growth, signals the start of a fresh multi-year rally. The 2+ decade resistance break with strong fundamental support makes this a compelling long-term investment opportunity targeting ₹3,300+ levels. Key is sustaining above ₹2,958 support zone.
Disclaimer: lnkd.in
Survive the Market, Keep the Flame AliveThere was once a candle burning in a dark room.
Every night, the darkness surrounded it. The candle felt small, almost useless, compared to the never-ending black. But it kept burning.
At first, the candle thought it had to fight the darkness. It wanted to shine stronger, to push the darkness away. But then it realised something important, darkness never goes away. It will always be there.
The candle could not win against the dark.
Its only job was to survive the night.
Even with a small flame, it could give enough light to walk, to see, to keep hope alive.
Over time, the candle understood: strength was not about fighting. Strength was about lasting.
Trading is very similar.
The market is like the darkness. It is huge, unpredictable, and does not care what you want. You cannot control it.
Your job as a trader is not to fight the market. Your job is to protect your flame, your money, your patience, your discipline.
The traders who last are not the ones chasing big profits every day. They are the ones who protect themselves, who stay calm, and who last long enough to see opportunities.
This game is not about controlling the market. It is about controlling yourself.
Good trading is not exciting. It is simple, repetitive, and sometimes boring. But boring is safe. And safe is what keeps your flame alive.
Wins will come. Losses will come. Neither will destroy you if your flame is protected.
Ask yourself:
Can you protect your money on bad days?
Can you accept small losses without fear?
Can you stay patient when nothing is happening?
The market will always be uncertain. The darkness will always be there.
But if you can keep your light burning, the morning will come.
My ViewGBP/USD – Intraday Play
Price flushed liquidity to the downside before rebounding into the marked zone. Watching closely as price taps into 1.3547 – 1.3554 supply area.
📊 Key Notes:
Supply Zone: 1.3547 – 1.3554
Bearish Reaction Expected → Possible rejection toward 1.3530 / 1.3525
Break & Hold Above 1.3555 invalidates bearish bias
Waiting for confirmation whether this level rejects or flips into support.
Part 10 Trading Master Class 1. Introduction – What are Options?
Imagine you want to buy a house, but you are not fully sure. The seller says:
“You can pay me ₹1 lakh today as a token, and within the next 3 months you have the right (not obligation) to buy this house for ₹50 lakh. If you don’t buy, I will keep your ₹1 lakh.”
That token money is exactly like an option premium.
If house prices shoot up to ₹60 lakh, you can buy it at ₹50 lakh (huge profit).
If prices fall to ₹40 lakh, you don’t buy, and you only lose ₹1 lakh.
This is the essence of options trading:
Right but not obligation to buy/sell at a fixed price within a fixed time.
Limited loss (premium paid).
Unlimited potential profit.
In stock markets, instead of houses, you deal with shares, indexes, or commodities.
2. How Options Work
Options are part of the derivatives market (value is derived from something else).
Underlying asset: Could be NIFTY, Bank NIFTY, Reliance stock, Gold, etc.
Strike price: Pre-decided price at which you may buy/sell.
Expiry: Fixed date (weekly/monthly).
Premium: Price you pay to buy the option.
Options are of two main types:
Call Option (CE) → Right to buy at a fixed price.
Put Option (PE) → Right to sell at a fixed price.
Option Trading 1. Introduction – What are Options?
Imagine you want to buy a house, but you are not fully sure. The seller says:
“You can pay me ₹1 lakh today as a token, and within the next 3 months you have the right (not obligation) to buy this house for ₹50 lakh. If you don’t buy, I will keep your ₹1 lakh.”
👉 That token money is exactly like an option premium.
If house prices shoot up to ₹60 lakh, you can buy it at ₹50 lakh (huge profit).
If prices fall to ₹40 lakh, you don’t buy, and you only lose ₹1 lakh.
This is the essence of options trading:
Right but not obligation to buy/sell at a fixed price within a fixed time.
Limited loss (premium paid).
Unlimited potential profit.
In stock markets, instead of houses, you deal with shares, indexes, or commodities.
2. How Options Work
Options are part of the derivatives market (value is derived from something else).
Underlying asset: Could be NIFTY, Bank NIFTY, Reliance stock, Gold, etc.
Strike price: Pre-decided price at which you may buy/sell.
Expiry: Fixed date (weekly/monthly).
Premium: Price you pay to buy the option.
Options are of two main types:
Call Option (CE) → Right to buy at a fixed price.
Put Option (PE) → Right to sell at a fixed price.
Sensex Market Structure & Trade Plan: 19th August🔎 Market Structure (Sensex)
Higher Timeframe (4H)
Trend: After a prolonged downtrend, Sensex has broken out of the falling channel and made a recovery attempt.
Resistance Zones:
81,700 – 82,000 → Supply zone, price got rejected here.
82,700 – 83,000 → Major resistance from previous swing high.
Support Zones:
81,000 – 81,200 → Immediate support (recent breakout area).
79,800 – 80,000 → Strong demand zone (multi-tested support).
📌 Bias: Market is trying to form higher lows, but rejection from 81,700 zone shows sellers are active.
Medium Timeframe (1H)
Price tested 81,700 supply and is now retesting 81,000 – 81,200 zone.
Structure shows a short-term pullback within a recovery phase.
If 81,000 holds, upside continuation possible. If broken, decline toward 80,000 likely.
📌 Bias: Range-bound between 81,000 – 81,700 for now. Break of either side will set direction.
Lower Timeframe (15M)
Momentum slowed down near 81,700 → clear rejection wick.
Price currently consolidating near 81,200 minor support.
A break below could trigger short scalps till 80,800 – 80,600.
If it reclaims 81,500, intraday longs towards 81,700 can be planned.
📌 Bias: Intraday sell pressure visible unless price reclaims above 81,500.
📑 Trade Plan
Long Scenarios
Aggressive Buy: If price holds above 81,200 with confirmation → targets 81,600 / 81,700.
Conservative Buy: Wait for breakout and sustain above 81,700 → targets 82,200 / 82,700.
Short Scenarios
Aggressive Sell: If 81,200 breaks and retests as resistance → targets 80,800 / 80,600.
Conservative Sell: Break below 80,000 (major demand) → downside open till 79,200 – 78,800.
✅ Summary:
Key Resistance: 81,700 – 82,000 (short-term), 82,700 – 83,000 (major).
Key Support: 81,200 (immediate), 80,000 (major demand).
For tomorrow, watch 81,200 – 81,700 range. A decisive break will guide trend.
Nifty Market Structure Analysis & Trade Plan: 19th August🔎 Market Structure Analysis – Nifty
4H Chart
Trend Context: Nifty has broken out of the falling channel and is now testing supply around 24,950 – 25,000.
Resistance Zone: 24,950 – 25,050 (today’s rejection confirms sellers active).
Support Zone: 24,650 – 24,700 (former breakout zone, now retest possible).
Bias: Neutral-to-Bullish as long as 24,650 holds. Below that, momentum weakens.
1H Chart
Price Action: Rejected from 25,000, now consolidating just above 24,850.
Support 1: 24,850 immediate (short-term demand).
Support 2: 24,700 (critical breakout level).
Resistance: 25,000 first barrier, next at 25,300.
Bias: Short-term retracement unless demand at 24,850 holds strong.
15m Chart
Intraday Flow: Breakdown from 25,000 supply, retracing towards 24,850 – 24,800.
Momentum: Sellers in control intraday, but broader trend still constructive if higher lows sustain above 24,650.
📌 Trade Plan for Tomorrow – Nifty
Long Setup (Buy side bias)
Entry Zone: 24,650 – 24,700 support retest.
Trigger: Bullish reversal candle / rejection wick near support.
Targets:
T1: 24,950 (retest of today’s high)
T2: 25,200 (next supply)
Stop Loss: Below 24,600.
Short Setup (Sell side bias)
Entry Zone: 24,950 – 25,000 supply rejection.
Trigger: Bearish engulfing / rejection candle.
Targets:
T1: 24,800
T2: 24,650
Stop Loss: Above 25,050.
🎯 Key Levels to Watch
Resistance: 25,000 → 25,300
Support: 24,850 → 24,700 → 24,400
👉 In simple terms:
If 24,650 holds, expect a bounce back towards 25,000 – 25,200.
If 24,650 breaks, sellers may drag it back to 24,400.
Banknifty Market Structure Analysis & Trade Plan : 19th August🔎 Market Structure Analysis (Multi-Timeframe)
4H Chart (Swing Structure)
Trend: Price has broken out of the falling channel and is showing signs of reversal.
Current Zone: Trading around 55,700–55,800, facing resistance just above.
Supports:
55,400–55,500 → immediate support (recent breakout retest zone).
55,000–55,100 → strong demand zone (green block on chart).
54,600 → deeper swing support.
Resistances:
56,000–56,200 → immediate supply zone.
56,600–56,800 → next resistance.
57,200–57,400 → major supply.
👉 Structure is shifting bullish, but supply overhead is heavy.
1H Chart (Intraday Bias)
After breakout, price is consolidating above 55,600.
Forming higher lows, indicating buyers active on dips.
Resistance rejection seen near 55,900–56,000.
A break and close above 56,000 may open upside till 56,400.
15M Chart (Execution Levels)
Price is ranging 55,600–55,900.
Liquidity cluster visible above 56,000.
Support retest levels: 55,500–55,600.
If 55,500 fails, momentum may drag to 55,100–55,200.
📌 Trade Plan for Tomorrow
Bullish Scenario (Preferred)
Entry: On dips near 55,500–55,600 with bullish rejection.
Targets:
T1: 55,900–56,000
T2: 56,400
T3: 56,800
Stoploss: Below 55,400.
Bearish Scenario
Entry: If price rejects strongly from 56,000–56,200 zone.
Targets:
T1: 55,600
T2: 55,200
T3: 55,000
Stoploss: Above 56,300.
Key Notes
Tomorrow’s 55,500–56,000 zone will be a battle zone. Breakout or rejection here will set the intraday direction.
Bias: Slightly bullish above 55,500 but cautious till 56,000 is cleared.
Use price action confirmations (15m candles, rejections, engulfing patterns) before entry.