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Option Trading Complete Guidence1. Introduction to Option Trading Option trading is one of the most powerful and flexible tools in financial markets. Unlike buying stocks directly, where you simply own a share of a company, options allow traders to speculate, hedge, and leverage positions without necessarily owning the underlying asset. They are part of a broader group of financial products called derivatives, meaning their value is derived from an underlying asset like stocks, indices, commodities, or currencies. At its core, an option is a contract that gives the buyer the right, but not the obligation, to buy or sell an underlying asset at a predetermined price (strike price) within a specified time. The seller (or writer) of the option, however, takes on the obligation to fulfill the contract if the buyer decides to exercise it. 2. Call Options and Put Options Options come in two main types: Call Option: Gives the buyer the right to buy the underlying asset at the strike price before expiry. Traders use calls when they expect the price to rise. Put Option: Gives the buyer the right to sell the underlying asset at the strike price before expiry. Traders use puts when they expect the price to fall. Example: If you buy a call option on Reliance at ₹2,500 with one month to expiry, and Reliance rises to ₹2,700, you can buy it cheaper (₹2,500) while the market trades higher. Conversely, if the price falls below ₹2,500, you can simply let the option expire, losing only the premium you paid. 3. Premium – The Cost of Options The price of an option is called the premium. It is the amount the buyer pays to the seller for the rights the option provides. The premium is influenced by several factors, including: Underlying Price – The closer the stock is to the strike price, the more valuable the option. Time to Expiry – More time means more opportunity for movement, so longer-dated options cost more. Volatility – High volatility increases the premium since the probability of hitting profitable levels rises. Interest Rates & Dividends – Affect option pricing, though impact is usually smaller in stock options. 4. How Options Differ from Stocks Unlike stocks, where risk is unlimited on the downside (the stock could fall to zero), option buyers’ risk is limited to the premium paid. For sellers, however, risk can be much larger. Another big difference is leverage. With relatively small capital, option traders can take large positions, magnifying potential gains and losses. 5. American vs. European Options American Options: Can be exercised anytime before expiry. (Used in US equity markets.) European Options: Can only be exercised at expiry. (Used in India’s NSE index options like NIFTY and BANKNIFTY.) 6. Uses of Options Options are versatile and serve multiple purposes: Speculation – Traders bet on short-term price movements. Hedging – Investors use options to protect against adverse moves in their portfolios. Income Generation – By selling options, traders collect premiums to earn steady returns. Leverage – Amplify exposure with smaller capital. 7. Option Buyers vs. Option Sellers Buyer: Pays premium, has limited risk, unlimited profit potential (in theory). Seller (Writer): Receives premium, has limited profit (premium received), potentially unlimited loss. This asymmetry makes options attractive to aggressive buyers and income-seeking sellers. 8. Factors Affecting Option Pricing (The Greeks) Options pricing involves mathematical models like the Black-Scholes Model, but traders often rely on "Greeks" to understand risk: Delta: Sensitivity to underlying price movement. Gamma: Rate of change of Delta. Theta: Time decay – options lose value as expiry approaches. Vega: Sensitivity to volatility. Rho: Sensitivity to interest rates. Example: An option with high Theta loses value rapidly as expiry nears if the underlying doesn’t move. 9. Simple Option Strategies Beginners usually start with these basic plays: Buying Calls – Bullish outlook. Buying Puts – Bearish outlook. Covered Call – Owning stock + selling calls to earn premium. Protective Put – Holding stock but buying a put as insurance. 10. Advanced Option Strategies Professional traders combine multiple options to balance risk and reward: Straddle: Buy both call and put at the same strike → Profits from large move in either direction. Strangle: Similar to straddle, but strikes are different → Cheaper, wider profit range. Bull Call Spread: Buy call at lower strike, sell call at higher strike → Limited profit, reduced cost. Iron Condor: Selling out-of-the-money call and put while buying protection → Earns from low volatility.
Education
by SkyTradingZone
5
Part 2 Master Candle Stick Pattern1. Option Writing – Risks and Rewards Option writing (selling) is when traders collect premium by selling calls or puts. Advantage: Time decay works in your favor. Risk: Unlimited (naked call writing is extremely risky). Best Use: Done with hedges, spreads, or adequate margin. 2. Options vs. Futures While both are derivatives, they differ: Futures: Obligation to buy/sell at a future date. Options: Right but not obligation. Risk/Reward: Futures = unlimited risk/reward. Options = asymmetric risk/reward. Use Case: Futures for directional moves, options for hedging or volatility plays. 3. Option Trading Psychology Option trading is not just numbers—it’s also psychology. Fear of missing out (FOMO) leads traders to buy expensive options in high IV. Greed causes holding onto losing trades too long. Discipline is key in cutting losses quickly and following position sizing rules. 4. Risk Management in Option Trading Without proper risk management, options can blow up accounts. Key principles: Never risk more than 1–2% of capital per trade. Avoid naked option selling without hedge. Use stop-loss orders or mental stop levels. Diversify across strategies. 5. Option Trading in India – NSE Context In India, options on Nifty 50, Bank Nifty, FinNifty, and individual stocks dominate volumes. Weekly Expiries: Bank Nifty & Nifty weekly expiries have huge liquidity. Retail Participation: Has grown massively due to low margin requirements. Risks: SEBI has warned about high losses in retail options trading. 6. Real-World Applications of Options Options are not just speculation tools—they serve critical functions: Hedging portfolios of mutual funds, FIIs, DIIs. Insurance companies use options to balance risks. Commodity traders hedge against price swings. Global corporations hedge forex exposures. 7. Conclusion – The Power and Danger of Options Options are double-edged swords. They allow traders to: Leverage capital effectively. Hedge risks in uncertain markets. Create income through systematic strategies. But they also carry dangers: Time decay eats away value. Over-leveraging leads to account blow-ups. Misjudging volatility can destroy trades. Thus, option trading should be approached with education, discipline, and respect for risk. A beginner should start small, learn spreads, and focus on risk control rather than chasing quick profits.
NSE:TATASTEELEducation
by SkyTradingZone
3
Part 1 Master Candle Stick Pattern1. Long Call Strategy – Betting on Upside One of the simplest option strategies is buying a long call. Traders use this when they are bullish but want to risk less capital than buying the stock outright. Maximum Loss: Limited to premium paid. Maximum Profit: Unlimited (stock can theoretically rise infinitely). Best Case: Strong bullish move in underlying. Worst Case: Stock stagnates or falls, premium decays to zero. 2. Long Put Strategy – Profiting from Downside Buying a long put is the bearish counterpart to a call. It gives downside protection or speculative profit. Maximum Loss: Premium paid. Maximum Profit: Stock can fall to zero. Use Case: Protecting stock portfolios (hedging). 3. Covered Call Strategy – Income Generation In a covered call, an investor owns the underlying stock and sells call options against it. Purpose: Generate extra income through premiums. Risk: Stock may rise above strike, forcing the seller to sell shares. Advantage: Provides downside cushion via collected premium. 4. Protective Put – Insurance for Portfolio Buying a put option while holding stock acts like insurance. Example: If you own Reliance at ₹2500 and buy a put at ₹2400, your maximum downside risk is capped. Benefit: Peace of mind in volatile markets. Cost: Premium, just like an insurance policy. 5. Spreads – Controlling Risk and Cost Spreads involve combining two or more option positions. Examples: Bull Call Spread: Buy lower strike call, sell higher strike call. Bear Put Spread: Buy higher strike put, sell lower strike put. Advantage: Lower premiums, defined risks. Disadvantage: Capped profits. 6. Straddles and Strangles – Playing Volatility When traders expect big moves but are unsure of direction: Straddle: Buy one call and one put at the same strike and expiry. Strangle: Buy OTM call + OTM put. Profit: Large move in either direction. Risk: Market remains stagnant, premiums decay. 7. Iron Condor and Iron Butterfly – Income from Range-Bound Markets Advanced strategies like Iron Condor and Butterfly Spread allow traders to profit in low-volatility environments. They involve selling both calls and puts to collect premium, betting that prices stay within a certain range. These strategies are popular among professional traders who trade based on time decay (Theta). 8. Role of Volatility in Option Pricing Volatility is the lifeblood of options. Implied Volatility (IV): Market’s forecast of future volatility. Historical Volatility (HV): Actual past movement. Rule: When IV is high, options are expensive. When IV is low, options are cheap. Trade Insight: Buy options in low IV and sell/write options in high IV.
NSE:BANKNIFTY1!Education
by SkyTradingZone
4
Part 2 Support and Resistance1. Introduction to Option Trading Options are one of the most versatile financial instruments available in the world of trading. They are derivatives, meaning their value is derived from an underlying asset such as stocks, indices, commodities, or currencies. Unlike buying or selling the underlying asset directly, options provide traders with the right, but not the obligation, to buy (call option) or sell (put option) the asset at a predetermined price (strike price) within a specified time period (expiration). Options are unique because they allow traders to leverage small capital into larger potential gains, manage risk with hedging strategies, and create income through option writing. At the same time, they carry high risk when misused, particularly due to time decay, volatility fluctuations, and complex pricing models. 2. The Basics of Options: Calls and Puts The two fundamental building blocks of option trading are Call Options and Put Options: Call Option: Gives the buyer the right to buy an asset at a fixed strike price before or on the expiration date. Traders buy calls if they expect the price of the asset to rise. Put Option: Gives the buyer the right to sell an asset at a fixed strike price. Traders buy puts if they expect the price of the asset to fall. Example: If stock XYZ is trading at ₹100, a call option with a strike price of ₹105 expiring in one month gives the buyer the right to buy the stock at ₹105. If the stock rises to ₹120, the option becomes profitable. Conversely, a put option with a strike of ₹95 would benefit if the stock fell below ₹95. 3. Understanding Option Premiums An option buyer pays a premium to acquire the rights. This premium is determined by several factors: Intrinsic Value: The actual in-the-money value (e.g., if stock is ₹120 and strike price is ₹100 call, intrinsic value = ₹20). Time Value: The extra value based on time remaining until expiration. Longer time = higher premium. Volatility: Higher expected price fluctuations increase premiums. Interest Rates & Dividends: Play a minor but measurable role in pricing. This pricing is mathematically modeled by the Black-Scholes Model and Binomial Option Pricing Model. 4. European vs. American Options Options differ in terms of when they can be exercised: European Options: Can be exercised only at expiration. American Options: Can be exercised any time before expiration. Most index options in India are European style, while stock options in the U.S. are often American style. 5. The Greeks – Risk Measurement Tools To manage option risk, traders rely on Option Greeks, which quantify how premiums move with changes in price, volatility, and time: Delta (Δ): Sensitivity of option price to changes in underlying price. Gamma (Γ): Rate of change of Delta. Theta (Θ): Time decay effect on options. Vega (ν): Sensitivity to volatility changes. Rho (ρ): Sensitivity to interest rate changes. Understanding Greeks is like having a navigation map for option strategies.
NSE:INFYEducation
by SkyTradingZone
4
“Gold (XAU/USD) – Breakout Play from Resistance (1-Hour View)Chart Structure & Key Levels You’ve drawn a resistance zone above current price. The label “this is the resistance area here if break we will hold” points to a horizontal resistance line or zone. You also show a descending trendline acting as dynamic resistance. On the lower side, you mark LL (Lower Low) and LH (Lower High) points, implying the prior structure was in a downtrend or consolidation. Your trade setup (green = target area, red = stop area) suggests you are expecting a break above resistance and a move upward with three target levels:  • TP1 at ~ 3,759.74  • TP2 at ~ 3,779.03  • TP3 at ~ 3,799.67 What Your Setup Implies (and Risks) Bullish Bias on Breakout You are expecting that if price breaks above the resistance zone + trendline, that resistance may flip into support, allowing the price to rally further. This is a classic breakout reversal expectation. If the breakout is confirmed (with strong candle close above, ideally with volume), then the path is “clearer” for your targets. Stop / Risk Control Your red zone (stop area) is placed below the resistance/trendline region. If price fails and falls back below this, your trade idea would be invalidated. Target Levels Logic TP1 is relatively conservative, just above resistance. TP2 and TP3 stretch further to capture the upside momentum if the breakout has strength. Additional Considerations & Technical Tips Confirm the Breakout Don’t just enter on a quick wick above resistance. Wait for a sustained close above the zone (on your timeframe) to reduce the chance of a false breakout. Check volume: higher-than-average volume on the breakout gives it more credibility. Watch for Retest Often after a breakout, price returns to retest the broken resistance (which now may act as support). This retest can offer a better entry with lower risk. Manage Risk Aggressively The more distant your TP3, the more room for price to reverse. Consider scaling out of the trade (taking partial profits as price hits TP1, TP2) to lock in gains. Keep an Eye on Macro / Fundamental Factors Gold (XAU/USD) is sensitive to U.S. monetary policy, the strength of the U.S. dollar, inflation expectations, and geopolitical risk. For example, stronger U.S. data or hawkish Fed statements could work against a bullish breakout in gold. Divergences & Momentum Indicators Use RSI / MACD / ADX to check whether momentum supports your breakout idea. If momentum is weak or showing divergence, be cautious. Timeframe Alignment Make sure that higher timeframes (4H, daily) are not giving strong bearish signals conflicting with your breakout bias on the 1-hour chart.
OANDA:XAUUSDLong
by KingProTrader
NQ SENTIMENTAL ANALYSIS 29 SEP 25Market Recap & Trade Insight After the London open, price showed strong one-sided momentum, which was later swept, fueling a sharp bullish move toward all-time highs. From the ATH, a significant retracement unfolded, breaking 5-minute structure and attracting aggressive sellers. However, when an asset is in ATH mode, sharp reversals often follow such retracements. These setups are best captured with 1-minute confirmations. Using that framework, we executed a precise long entry aimed at taking out the highs.
CME_MINI:NQ1!Long
by priceactiongold1
Nifty - Monthly Expiry Day Analysis Sep 30The price was holding the support at the 24600 zone and moved within the range of 24600 to 24800 today, forming a descending triangle in the process. 24600 is the trend direction deciding zone now. Buy above 24660 with the stop loss of 24610 for the targets 24700, 24740, 24800, 24840, and 24880. Sell below 24580 with the stop loss of 24620 for the targets 24540, 24500, 24460, 24420, and 24380. Nearby support is at 24500, and resistance is at 24800. If the price does not gain strength, it will remain within this range of 24500 to 24800. Expected expiry day range is 24400 to 24900.
NSE:NIFTY
by vanathi
2
NYKAA - Cup with handle pattern📈 Pattern Analysis: Nykaa recently completed a "Cup-with-Handle Breakout" , which is a strong bullish continuation pattern. However, the breakout targets have not yet been achieved. In the past few sessions, the stock has witnessed selling pressure, forming a double-top bearish pattern on the chart. 📊 Key Levels & Structure: The price is currently in a corrective phase and may move lower to retest the breakout zone of the cup-with-handle pattern. This zone is expected to act as a strong support level and could provide a fresh opportunity for accumulation if the structure holds. 🔎 Momentum Indicators: RSI has cooled off from overbought levels, creating room for the next leg of upside. Volumes during the recent dip are lower compared to the breakout volumes, suggesting the decline is corrective rather than a trend reversal. 🎯 Projection & Outlook: A successful retest of the breakout zone could resume the uptrend with upside targets around ₹ .... levels in the medium term. Failure to hold the support could, however, lead to extended consolidation. ⚠️ Disclaimer: This is a technical projection, not an investment recommendation. Traders should manage risk carefully and align strategies with their financial objectives.
NSE:NYKAA
by Arvind_Share_Academy
2
BUY TODAY SELL TOMORROW for 5%DON’T HAVE TIME TO MANAGE YOUR TRADES? - Take BTST trades at 3:25 pm every day - Try to exit by taking 4-7% profit of each trade - SL can also be maintained as closing below the low of the breakout candle Now, why do I prefer BTST over swing trades? The primary reason is that I have observed that 90% of the stocks give most of the movement in just 1-2 days and the rest of the time they either consolidate or fall Trendline Support in LUMAXIND BUY TODAY SELL TOMORROW for 5%
NSE:LUMAXIND
by Kapil-Mittal
2
BUY TODAY SELL TOMORROW for 5%DON’T HAVE TIME TO MANAGE YOUR TRADES? - Take BTST trades at 3:25 pm every day - Try to exit by taking 4-7% profit of each trade - SL can also be maintained as closing below the low of the breakout candle Now, why do I prefer BTST over swing trades? The primary reason is that I have observed that 90% of the stocks give most of the movement in just 1-2 days and the rest of the time they either consolidate or fall Resistance Breakout in RACLGEAR BUY TODAY SELL TOMORROW for 5%
NSE:RACLGEAR
by Kapil-Mittal
6
BUY TODAY SELL TOMORROW for 5%DON’T HAVE TIME TO MANAGE YOUR TRADES? - Take BTST trades at 3:25 pm every day - Try to exit by taking 4-7% profit of each trade - SL can also be maintained as closing below the low of the breakout candle Now, why do I prefer BTST over swing trades? The primary reason is that I have observed that 90% of the stocks give most of the movement in just 1-2 days and the rest of the time they either consolidate or fall Round Bottom Breakout in ASAL BUY TODAY SELL TOMORROW for 5%
NSE:ASALLong
by Kapil-Mittal
2
Part 1 Support and Resistance Part 1: Introduction to Options Options are a derivative financial instrument, meaning their value is derived from an underlying asset like a stock, commodity, index, or currency. Unlike buying the actual asset, options give you the right—but not the obligation—to buy or sell the underlying asset at a predetermined price (strike price) before or on a specific date (expiry). The core advantage of options lies in their flexibility and leverage. A trader can control a large amount of stock with a relatively small investment—the premium paid. Options are widely used for three main purposes: Speculation: Traders bet on price movement of the underlying asset. Hedging: Investors protect their portfolios against adverse price moves. Income Generation: Selling options can provide regular premium income. Options are classified based on exercise style: American options: Can be exercised any time before expiry. European options: Can only be exercised at expiry. Example: Suppose a stock trades at ₹100, and you expect it to rise. You could buy a call option with a strike price of ₹105. This option allows you to buy the stock at ₹105, even if it rises to ₹120. If the stock never crosses ₹105, you only lose the premium paid. Options are highly versatile. They can be used to profit in bullish, bearish, or sideways markets, making them more dynamic than regular stock trading. However, they are also riskier because the time-sensitive nature of options (time decay) can erode profits if the market doesn’t move as expected. Part 2: Types of Options Options come in two basic types: 1. Call Option A call option gives the buyer the right to buy the underlying asset at the strike price. Buyers benefit if the asset price rises above the strike price plus premium. Sellers, called writers, have the obligation to sell if the buyer exercises the option. Example: Stock Price: ₹100 Strike Price: ₹105 Premium: ₹5 Break-even for buyer = Strike + Premium = 105 + 5 = ₹110. Profit starts above ₹110. Profit Calculation for Call Buyer: Profit = Max(0, Stock Price – Strike) – Premium 2. Put Option A put option gives the buyer the right to sell the underlying asset at the strike price. Buyers profit if the asset price falls below the strike price minus premium. Sellers have the obligation to buy if the buyer exercises. Example: Stock Price: ₹100 Strike Price: ₹95 Premium: ₹3 Break-even = Strike – Premium = 95 – 3 = ₹92. Profit starts below ₹92. Profit Calculation for Put Buyer: Profit = Max(0, Strike – Stock Price) – Premium Part 3: Option Terminology To trade options effectively, understanding terminology is crucial: Strike Price (Exercise Price): Price at which the option can be exercised. Premium: Cost of buying the option. It depends on intrinsic value, time value, volatility, and interest rates. Expiration Date: Last date an option can be exercised. In-the-Money (ITM): Call: Stock > Strike, Put: Stock < Strike. Profitable if exercised immediately. Out-of-the-Money (OTM): Call: Stock < Strike, Put: Stock > Strike. Not profitable if exercised immediately. At-the-Money (ATM): Stock ≈ Strike Price. Usually has highest time value. Intrinsic Value: Value if exercised now (Stock – Strike for calls, Strike – Stock for puts). Time Value: Additional premium due to remaining time until expiry. Premium Formula: Premium = Intrinsic Value + Time Value Example: Stock = ₹120, Call Strike = ₹100, Premium = ₹25 Intrinsic Value = 120 – 100 = ₹20 Time Value = Premium – Intrinsic Value = 25 – 20 = ₹5 Time decay reduces this value daily, especially for options close to expiry. Part 4: How Options Work Options trading involves buying and selling contracts: Buying a Call Option Expectation: Stock price will rise. Loss is limited to the premium. Profit is unlimited if the stock keeps rising. Example: Buy call with strike ₹105, premium ₹5, stock rises to ₹120. Profit = 120 – 105 – 5 = ₹10 Buying a Put Option Expectation: Stock price will fall. Loss is limited to the premium. Profit = Strike – Stock – Premium Example: Buy put with strike ₹95, premium ₹3, stock falls to ₹85. Profit = 95 – 85 – 3 = ₹7 Writing Options Writing calls: Seller gets premium, but risk is unlimited if stock rises sharply. Writing puts: Seller gets premium, but risk is significant if stock falls. Options are exercised or expired: Exercise: Buyer uses the right to buy/sell. Assignment: Seller fulfills the obligation.
NSE:BANKNIFTYEducation
by SkyTradingZone
7
Divergence SecretsPart 1: Factors Affecting Option Pricing Option pricing is dynamic, influenced by multiple factors: 1. Intrinsic Value Difference between underlying price and strike price. 2. Time Value Longer time to expiry = higher premium due to uncertainty. 3. Volatility Higher volatility increases probability of profit → higher premium. 4. Interest Rates Affects call and put pricing slightly, more relevant in long-term options. 5. Dividends Expected dividend reduces call price but increases put price. Popular Models: Black-Scholes Model: Pricing for European options. Binomial Model: Pricing for American options. Part 2: Option Strategies for Beginners Beginners can start with simple strategies: Long Call: Buy call, bullish view, limited risk. Long Put: Buy put, bearish view, limited risk. Covered Call: Own stock + sell call → generate income, moderate risk. Protective Put: Own stock + buy put → hedge downside. Tip: Always define your risk and target before trading. Part 3: Advanced Option Strategies For experienced traders, multi-leg strategies can maximize returns: Straddle: Buy call + buy put (same strike & expiry) → profit from volatility. Strangle: Buy OTM call + OTM put → cheaper than straddle, still bets on volatility. Vertical Spread: Buy & sell calls (or puts) at different strikes → limit risk & reward. Iron Condor: Sell OTM call + buy further OTM call, sell OTM put + buy further OTM put → profits in range-bound markets. Butterfly Spread: Combine calls or puts to profit near a strike price with limited risk. Key: Advanced strategies reduce risk or cost but require precise market view. Part 4: Risk Management in Option Trading Options are powerful but risky. Effective risk management is critical: Limited vs Unlimited Risk: Buyers have limited loss (premium), sellers can face unlimited loss. Position Sizing: Never risk more than 1–2% of trading capital on a single trade. Hedging: Use protective puts or spreads to reduce downside. Stop Loss: Predefine maximum loss. Volatility Awareness: High IV → expensive options; low IV → cheap options. Part 5: Option Trading in Indian Markets In India, NSE (National Stock Exchange) is the primary platform. Key points: Instruments: Nifty, Bank Nifty, Stocks (F&O). Lot Size: Defined per contract; standard for indices & stocks. Expiry: Weekly, monthly, quarterly. Regulation: SEBI regulates, ensures margin & settlement rules. Example: Nifty current level: 25,000 Buy Nifty 25,100 CE (call) Lot size: 50 → Pay premium × 50 Settlement: Cash-settled for indices. Physical delivery possible for stock options. Part 6: Tips for Success in Option Trading To trade options successfully: Learn Before Trading: Understand Greeks (Delta, Gamma, Theta, Vega, Rho). Start Small: Focus on a few stocks or indices. Track Volatility: Higher IV → cautious buying. Plan Exits: Define profit and loss targets. Diversify Strategies: Mix spreads, protective puts, and hedges. Stay Updated: News, earnings, and macro events affect premiums. Paper Trade: Practice virtual trading before risking real capital. Mindset: Option trading is about probability, not certainty. Patience and discipline are key.
BITSTAMP:BTCUSDEducation
by SkyTradingZone
6
PCR Trading StrategiesPart 1: Introduction to Options Options are a type of derivative instrument that derive their value from an underlying asset like stocks, indices, commodities, or currencies. Unlike buying the asset itself, options give you the right—but not the obligation—to buy or sell the asset at a predetermined price (strike price) before or on a specific date (expiration). Key Points: Options are contracts between two parties: the buyer (who has the right) and the seller/writer (who has the obligation). They are flexible instruments used for hedging, speculation, and income generation. Options can be American style (exercisable any time before expiry) or European style (exercisable only at expiry). Why options are popular: Leverage: Small investment can control large positions. Risk Management: Can hedge existing positions. Versatility: Can profit in bullish, bearish, or sideways markets. Part 2: Types of Options There are two primary types of options: 1. Call Option Gives the buyer the right to buy an underlying asset at the strike price. Buyers of calls profit when the asset price rises above the strike price plus premium paid. Example: If a stock is at ₹100, and you buy a call with strike ₹105 for a premium of ₹5, you make money if stock > ₹110 (105 + 5) at expiry. 2. Put Option Gives the buyer the right to sell an underlying asset at the strike price. Buyers of puts profit when the asset price falls below the strike price minus premium paid. Example: If a stock is at ₹100, and you buy a put with strike ₹95 for a premium of ₹3, you profit if stock < ₹92 (95 – 3) at expiry. Part 3: Option Terminology Understanding the language of options is crucial: Strike Price (Exercise Price): Price at which the option can be exercised. Premium: Price paid to buy the option. Expiration Date: Date on which the option expires. In-the-Money (ITM): Call: Stock > Strike, Put: Stock < Strike. Out-of-the-Money (OTM): Call: Stock < Strike, Put: Stock > Strike. At-the-Money (ATM): Stock ≈ Strike Price. Intrinsic Value: Difference between current stock price and strike price (if profitable). Time Value: Extra value reflecting remaining time until expiry. Note: Premium = Intrinsic Value + Time Value Part 4: How Options Work Option trading revolves around buying and selling contracts. Let’s break down the process: Buying a Call: Expectation: Stock price will rise. Profit: Stock price > Strike + Premium. Loss: Limited to premium paid. Buying a Put: Expectation: Stock price will fall. Profit: Stock price < Strike – Premium. Loss: Limited to premium paid. Writing (Selling) Options: Involves taking obligation to buy/sell if the buyer exercises. Generates premium income but comes with unlimited risk (especially for uncovered calls). Exercise and Assignment: Exercising: Buyer uses the right to buy/sell. Assignment: Seller is notified they must fulfill the contract.
NSE:RELIANCEEducation
by SkyTradingZone
6
Shipping Corporation of India - Forming Bullish Head & Shoulder📈 Chart Analysis: On the weekly chart, Shipping Corporation of India (SCI) is showing signs of forming a "Bullish inverted head and shoulders pattern" , which is typically a reversal structure that signals the resumption of an uptrend. The neckline resistance is placed near ₹245–₹250 levels, and a decisive breakout above this zone could unlock strong upside momentum. 📊 Trend & Support: The stock is trading along an established uptrend line, which acts as a "Dynamic Support Level" . This trendline has been respected multiple times, reinforcing its validity. As long as the price sustains above this trendline, the bullish structure remains intact. 🔎 Momentum Indicators: RSI (Weekly) is currently around 56, showing neutral-to-positive momentum with room for further upside. Volumes have shown accumulation on upward moves, suggesting buying interest on rallies. ⚠️ Disclaimer: This is a technical projection, not an investment recommendation. Any trading strategy should be established based on risk appetite, confirmation signals, and individual financial goals. ✍️ Prepared by: SEBI Certified Research Analyst (Not Registered)
NSE:SCI
by Arvind_Share_Academy
Daily Gold Trading Plan – London & New York Sessions🏆 Market Overview Gold continues to hold within the upward channel, with active buying emerging whenever prices adjust to the trendline. The daily fluctuation range is identified around 3,795 – 3,820, suitable for short-term trading strategies based on price action. 🔑 Key Technical Levels Resistance: 3,819 – 3,826 → upper edge of the upward channel, potential short-term sell zone. Near Support: 3,790 – 3,793 → upward trendline, favourable buy zone in line with the trend. Deep Support: 3,760 – 3,752 (EMA200) → critical defence if near support is breached. ⚖️ Intraday Trading Scenarios Scenario A – Buy on Correction (Main Priority) Entry Point: 3,790 – 3,793 Stop Loss: below liquidity candle (around 3,785) Take Profit: 3,820 → 3,835 → extend to 3,840+ 👉 Reason: Uptrend dominance, strong buying at trendline, suitable for trend-following. Scenario B – Sell at Upper Edge (Short-term Scalp) Entry Point: 3,820 – 3,826 (when price reacts at resistance) Stop Loss: approximately 6 points (around 3,832) Take Profit: 3,795 – 3,793 (back to support zone) 👉 Reason: RSI has entered overbought territory, favourable for quick sell orders at the upper band. 📊 Daily Fluctuation Range Main Range: 3,795 – 3,820 If resistance breaks: 3,826+ → 3,840 – 3,845 If support is lost: 3,790 → 3,760 💡 Session Notes London: High likelihood of price testing the 3,790 support zone before recovery. New York: Strong volatility may occur when US data is released, with 3,820 being a critical test point. 🧭 Risk Management Prioritise buying on corrections, selling should only be short-term scalping. Maintain stop-loss discipline below 3,785 for buy scenarios. If price breaks below 3,750, cease buying and wait for a new structure to form. 📌 Conclusion: Throughout the day, gold is likely to continue fluctuating within the upward channel. The main strategy is to buy at support – take profit at resistance, while sell orders should only be executed when price touches the upper edge and should be exited quickly.
OANDA:XAUUSDLong
by Steven-GoldTrading
Ashok Leyland – Technical Research ReportAshok Leyland continues to maintain a strong uptrend across all time frames, forming higher tops and bottoms. The weekly chart confirms a "Rounding Bottom Breakout" above ₹134, backed by strong volume participation, which indicates sustained bullish interest. The stock is comfortably trading above key moving averages (20, 50, 100, 200 SMA), adding further confirmation to the trend strength. A margin of safety zone has been identified near ₹134–₹136 levels, where value buying is likely to emerge in case of dips. Strategy: Buy on dips towards support levels. Targets: As per measurement rule Stop-Loss: As per classic chart pattern rule Overall outlook remains bullish with momentum indicators like RSI supporting continued upside.
NSE:ASHOKLEYLong
by Arvind_Share_Academy