Chart Patterns
Part 3 Learn Institutional Trading Why Do People Trade Options?
Traders use options for three main reasons:
a) Hedging
To protect their portfolios from losses.
Example: If you own shares and fear a price drop, you can buy put options to act as insurance.
b) Speculation
To profit from price movements using small capital.
Options allow traders to control large positions for a fraction of the cost.
c) Income Generation
By selling options, traders can earn premium income regularly.
ABB 1 Month Time Frame 📌 Current Snapshot
Latest price — ~ ₹ 5,200–₹ 5,210 (most recent quoted range)
52‑week range: ~ ₹ 7,960 (high) / ₹ 4,684–4,590 (low)
✅ What Traders Might Watch Today / Very Short Term
If price holds above ₹ 5,190–5,210, bias might be slightly positive — see if it tests ₹ 5,260–5,280 (R1).
A drop below ₹ 5,120 could trigger slide toward ₹ 5,110 or even test support around ₹ 5,145 (S1).
A clean breakout above ₹ 5,280 (especially with good volume) may open move toward ₹ 5,320–5,350 (R2).
If broader market turns negative, ₹ 5,110–5,145 zone is a key alert/support area.
Kaynes TechnologyDate 11.12.2025
Kaynes Tech
Timeframe : Day Chart
Cmp 4028
Its a good risk reward ratio for high risk traders to enter long with strict stoploss of 3900 on closing basis. Take your own bet carefully
Company has delivered good profit growth of 95.2% CAGR over last 5 years
Regards,
Ankur
Nifty 50 1 Day Time Frame 📈 Current / Recent Level
Nifty 50 is trading around 25,825–25,830.
Earlier today, it was seen around 25,758.
🔎 Key Short-Term Technical Levels to Watch (1-Day Frame)
Support zone: ~25,600–25,500 — breach below this may signal weakening momentum.
Immediate support: ~25,700–25,750 — near current trading levels; a dip here could test buyers.
Resistance / Near-Term Upside: ~26,100–26,250 — a sustained move above this may re-ignite bullish bias for short-term traders.
Institutional Trading Secrets: Understanding the Big Players1. The Scale Advantage
One of the most significant “secrets” of institutional trading is scale. Institutions have enormous capital, allowing them to negotiate lower trading costs, access exclusive research, and execute trades with minimal price impact through sophisticated algorithms. Retail traders often overlook the importance of scale, which allows institutions to implement strategies like:
Block Trades: Executing large orders off-exchange to prevent market disruption.
Dark Pools: Private exchanges where institutions can buy or sell large volumes anonymously.
Reduced Slippage: The ability to execute trades with minimal deviation from expected prices.
The scale advantage also allows institutions to diversify extensively across sectors, asset classes, and geographies, reducing risk and increasing the potential for higher returns.
2. Information Edge
Information asymmetry is a key element of institutional trading. Institutions often have access to research, data, and analytics that retail investors simply cannot match. This includes:
Proprietary Research: Many investment banks and funds employ teams of analysts to produce high-quality research on markets, sectors, and individual securities.
Market Intelligence: Institutional traders often receive early information about economic trends, corporate earnings, or mergers and acquisitions.
Alternative Data: Institutions increasingly leverage unconventional data sources like satellite imagery, credit card transactions, social media sentiment, and web traffic to gain an informational edge.
These resources allow institutions to anticipate price movements before they become visible to the broader market.
3. Advanced Trading Strategies
Institutional traders employ complex strategies that maximize profits while minimizing risk. Some of these include:
Algorithmic Trading: Algorithms can automatically execute trades based on pre-defined criteria like price, volume, or time. High-frequency trading (HFT) is a subset where trades occur in milliseconds.
Pairs Trading: Institutions exploit temporary divergences between correlated securities, buying one and shorting another.
Statistical Arbitrage: Using quantitative models to identify mispricings or anomalies across markets.
Options Hedging: Institutions frequently use options to hedge positions, reduce downside risk, or create leverage.
Liquidity Provision: Large institutions sometimes act as market makers, profiting from bid-ask spreads while managing risk exposure.
These strategies often require sophisticated technology and substantial capital—tools generally unavailable to individual traders.
4. Market Psychology Mastery
Institutional traders understand that markets are not purely rational—they are driven by human behavior. They exploit market psychology to their advantage:
Stop Hunting: Institutions may push prices to trigger stop-loss orders of retail traders, creating liquidity for their large trades.
Sentiment Analysis: Using news, social media, and order flow to gauge market sentiment and predict price movements.
Contrarian Approach: Institutions often take positions opposite to crowded retail trades, knowing that mass panic or euphoria can create price distortions.
By understanding retail behavior and psychological tendencies, institutions can strategically enter and exit positions without significantly affecting the market against their interests.
5. Timing and Execution Secrets
Execution timing is a critical aspect of institutional trading. Large orders can significantly impact prices, so institutions use various methods to optimize execution:
VWAP (Volume Weighted Average Price): Institutions execute trades in a way that aligns with average market price throughout the day, reducing market impact.
TWAP (Time Weighted Average Price): Distributing trades evenly over a period to avoid sudden price swings.
Dark Pools & Block Trades: Executing large trades away from public exchanges to prevent signaling intentions to other market participants.
Iceberg Orders: Large orders broken into smaller visible portions to avoid revealing the full size to the market.
Proper execution ensures that institutions can accumulate or liquidate positions without creating unnecessary volatility.
6. Risk Management Expertise
Institutions excel in risk management, using advanced tools to protect portfolios:
Diversification: Spreading investments across various sectors, asset classes, and geographies.
Hedging: Using derivatives like options, futures, and swaps to offset potential losses.
Stress Testing: Simulating market scenarios to evaluate portfolio performance under adverse conditions.
Position Sizing: Allocating capital to minimize exposure to any single trade or market.
Risk management is a cornerstone of institutional trading, ensuring long-term profitability even in volatile markets.
7. Understanding Market Structure
Institutions have an intimate knowledge of how financial markets operate:
Liquidity Pools: They know where and when liquidity exists, allowing efficient trade execution.
Order Flow Analysis: Institutions can read order books, tracking supply and demand imbalances.
Regulatory Knowledge: Understanding rules, circuit breakers, and tax implications allows institutions to trade efficiently without legal issues.
This deep comprehension of market mechanics provides a strategic advantage over retail traders, who often trade without insight into the bigger market picture.
8. The Role of Relationships and Networking
Institutional trading often leverages relationships with brokers, banks, and other institutions to gain preferential access to information or execution. These relationships can provide:
Early Access to IPOs: Institutions often get allocations of high-demand initial public offerings.
Private Placements: Opportunities to buy securities before they reach public markets.
Research Collaboration: Access to joint studies and market insights.
Networking ensures that institutions are always positioned at the forefront of opportunities.
9. Psychological Discipline
Institutional traders emphasize emotional control, a crucial but often overlooked secret. Unlike retail traders who may panic during downturns or chase momentum, institutions:
Follow Rules-Based Strategies: Trades are based on research and predefined rules, not impulses.
Maintain Patience: Institutions often hold positions for months or years, ignoring short-term noise.
Focus on Probabilities: Decision-making is rooted in statistical analysis rather than emotion.
Discipline is as critical as capital in institutional trading, helping sustain profitability over the long term.
10. Why Retail Traders Struggle to Replicate Institutions
Despite access to the same markets, retail traders often fail to emulate institutional success due to:
Capital Limitations: Small trades are vulnerable to slippage and lack influence over prices.
Emotional Trading: Impulsive decisions often lead to losses.
Information Gaps: Retail traders lack the research, data, and networking that institutions enjoy.
Execution Inefficiency: Large trades are harder for retail traders, but small trades can still be impacted by timing and liquidity.
Understanding these limitations helps retail traders set realistic expectations and adopt strategies that work within their constraints.
Conclusion
Institutional trading secrets revolve around scale, information, strategy, execution, risk management, and psychological discipline. Institutions exploit advantages in capital, research, and market insight to navigate complex markets with precision and control. While retail traders cannot fully replicate these advantages, understanding how institutions operate can improve decision-making, timing, and strategy in trading. By observing market patterns, analyzing order flow, and maintaining discipline, retail traders can align more closely with institutional logic—without necessarily having billions to invest.
In essence, institutional trading is less about luck and more about methodical planning, technological leverage, and disciplined execution. Knowing these secrets doesn’t guarantee profits, but it equips traders with a framework to think like the market’s most powerful participants.
Market Bubbles & Crashes in IndiaHistorical Context of Market Bubbles in India
India's financial markets have evolved over the last century, but the modern stock market history largely starts post-independence. The Bombay Stock Exchange (BSE), established in 1875, has been the central hub for trading activity, now supplemented by the National Stock Exchange (NSE), founded in 1992. Throughout this history, India has experienced multiple market bubbles and crashes, some unique to its economic environment and others reflective of global trends.
Major Market Bubbles in India
1. Harshad Mehta Bubble (1992)
One of the most infamous market bubbles in Indian history was the 1992 Harshad Mehta scam, which caused a meteoric rise in stock prices, particularly in the banking and IT sectors. Mehta exploited loopholes in the banking system to manipulate stock prices, creating artificial demand. The BSE Sensex rose from about 1,000 points in early 1990 to nearly 5,000 points by April 1992—a staggering 400% increase in two years.
Causes of the Bubble:
Financial system loopholes, especially in ready-forward deals.
Excessive speculative trading by retail and institutional investors.
Media hype and public optimism, driving momentum investing.
Crash Trigger:
When the scam was exposed, investor confidence collapsed. Stocks plummeted, wiping out enormous wealth. The Sensex fell by almost 60% over a few months. The aftermath led to reforms in banking, securities regulations, and transparency norms.
2. Dot-Com Bubble (1999–2000)
India’s technology sector experienced a bubble during the dot-com boom of the late 1990s. Fueled by global technology optimism, internet-related and IT companies saw their valuations skyrocket despite limited profits. The Sensex rose from around 3,000 points in 1998 to over 6,000 points in early 2000.
Causes:
Global IT optimism and foreign investment inflows.
High investor appetite for tech IPOs despite uncertain business models.
Liberalization policies encouraging foreign institutional investment.
Crash:
When the global tech bubble burst in 2000, the Indian market corrected sharply. Many overvalued IT firms collapsed, and investors faced substantial losses. This crash highlighted the risk of speculative inflows in emerging markets and emphasized the need for robust corporate governance.
3. 2007–2008 Global Financial Crisis and Indian Market
Although not originating in India, the 2007–2008 global financial crisis triggered a significant Indian market bubble burst. Prior to the crash, India witnessed a strong bull run, with the Sensex touching 20,000 points in early 2008, fueled by foreign capital inflows and credit expansion.
Causes of Bubble:
Excessive foreign institutional investment and liquidity.
Credit expansion and easy access to finance for corporate growth.
Over-optimism about India’s economic growth potential.
Crash Trigger:
Global liquidity drying up, the collapse of Lehman Brothers, and slowing domestic growth led to panic selling. The Sensex fell from over 20,000 points to around 8,500 points in October 2008, a massive correction exceeding 50%. The crisis reinforced the interconnectedness of Indian markets with global finance and the dangers of over-reliance on foreign capital.
4. COVID-19 Pandemic Bubble and Correction (2020–2021)
The COVID-19 pandemic created an unprecedented economic shock, yet markets rebounded rapidly due to liquidity injections by central banks, fiscal stimulus, and retail investor participation. The Sensex and Nifty 50 reached all-time highs by late 2021, despite the ongoing health crisis and economic uncertainty.
Causes of Bubble:
Record liquidity and low-interest rates encouraging stock market investments.
Surge in retail investors entering through mobile trading platforms.
Momentum investing in sectors like pharma, IT, and consumer goods.
Correction:
Global inflation concerns, rising bond yields, and sector rotation in 2022–2023 led to sharp corrections, reminding investors that price appreciation without fundamental backing is unsustainable.
Behavioral and Economic Drivers of Bubbles
Several factors contribute to bubbles and crashes in India:
Speculation and Herd Behavior: Investors often follow trends without analyzing fundamentals, driven by fear of missing out (FOMO).
Excess Liquidity: Low-interest rates and easy credit can inflate asset prices.
Media Influence: Sensational reporting can fuel market optimism or panic.
Regulatory Gaps: Loopholes or slow regulatory response can exacerbate unsustainable price movements.
Global Influences: India’s markets are increasingly sensitive to international trends, such as interest rates, crude prices, and foreign investment flows.
Impact of Market Bubbles and Crashes
Economic Impact: Crashes can reduce household wealth, lower consumption, and slow economic growth.
Investor Confidence: Frequent bubbles followed by crashes can erode trust in financial markets, discouraging long-term investment.
Regulatory Reforms: Many Indian market reforms—like SEBI regulations, tighter banking oversight, and improved disclosure norms—were reactions to past bubbles and scams.
Behavioral Lessons: Investors learn the importance of diversification, risk management, and the dangers of speculative investing.
Measures to Prevent and Mitigate Bubbles
India has strengthened its financial ecosystem over time:
Regulatory Oversight: SEBI actively monitors stock manipulation, insider trading, and market abuse.
Market Education: Initiatives to educate retail investors on risks and fundamentals.
Transparency: Mandatory disclosure norms and corporate governance standards.
Circuit Breakers: Stock exchanges have mechanisms to halt trading during extreme volatility to prevent panic selling.
Despite these measures, complete prevention is impossible. Market psychology and macroeconomic factors always carry some risk of bubbles forming.
Conclusion
Market bubbles and crashes in India reflect a combination of investor psychology, regulatory environment, economic policies, and global influences. From the Harshad Mehta scam to the post-COVID rally, India has repeatedly experienced cycles of irrational exuberance followed by harsh corrections. While these events can cause economic disruption and personal financial losses, they also drive reform, strengthen market resilience, and provide critical lessons for investors. Understanding the patterns, causes, and effects of bubbles and crashes helps market participants make informed decisions, manage risk, and foster sustainable growth in India’s capital markets.
Event-Based Trading: A Comprehensive OverviewTypes of Events in Event-Based Trading
Event-based trading revolves around various types of events that can materially impact the value of securities. These events are generally categorized into corporate, economic, political, and market-wide events:
Corporate Events
These include events directly related to individual companies. Key examples include:
Earnings Announcements: Quarterly or annual earnings reports often trigger sharp price movements, especially if results deviate significantly from market expectations.
Mergers and Acquisitions (M&A): News of a merger, acquisition, or takeover bid can drastically alter a company’s valuation. Traders may buy shares of the target company in anticipation of a takeover premium or short the acquirer if they anticipate integration challenges.
Stock Splits or Buybacks: Companies announcing stock splits or share repurchase programs can influence demand and supply dynamics, creating trading opportunities.
Spin-offs: When a company spins off a subsidiary, traders often analyze relative valuations to exploit potential mispricings.
Economic Events
Economic data releases and policy decisions can move markets significantly:
Interest Rate Announcements: Central bank decisions can influence bond yields, currency valuations, and stock markets.
Inflation Data and Employment Reports: Unexpected deviations from forecasts often lead to volatility in equities, currencies, and commodities.
GDP Growth Reports: Market participants adjust their risk exposure based on economic growth trends.
Political Events
Political developments can have far-reaching effects:
Elections: Outcome predictions or surprises can shift investor sentiment across sectors or entire markets.
Regulatory Changes: Policy shifts in taxation, environmental regulations, or trade agreements can impact specific industries.
Geopolitical Tensions: Conflicts, sanctions, or trade wars create sudden market reactions, often in commodities like oil or gold, and in related equities.
Market Events
Market-specific events include phenomena like:
IPO Launches: Newly listed stocks often experience high volatility due to initial market sentiment and institutional interest.
Index Rebalancing: Periodic adjustments of stock indices by benchmark providers can create temporary demand-supply imbalances.
Corporate Governance Changes: Resignations of key executives or board restructuring can influence investor confidence.
Key Principles of Event-Based Trading
Event-based trading relies on a combination of research, anticipation, timing, and risk management. The key principles include:
Anticipation and Analysis
Traders must anticipate which events could lead to profitable opportunities. This requires understanding historical market reactions, industry dynamics, and economic sensitivities. For example, if a central bank is expected to raise interest rates, currency and banking stocks may react predictably.
Volatility Exploitation
Events often create short-term price spikes or drops due to sudden shifts in supply-demand dynamics. Event-based traders seek to enter positions before or immediately after such moves to profit from rapid price changes.
Information Advantage
Traders rely on timely and accurate information. Access to real-time news feeds, earnings reports, economic indicators, and regulatory filings is critical. Some professional event traders use alternative data sources, such as satellite imagery for commodity analysis or shipping data for logistics insights.
Short-Term Focus
While some event-based strategies can be medium-term, most trading revolves around short-term price reactions. Traders often hold positions for hours, days, or weeks, depending on the nature and expected impact of the event.
Risk Management
Event-based trading carries inherent risks due to unpredictable outcomes. Sudden reversals, rumors, or delayed reactions can lead to losses. Traders use stop-loss orders, position sizing, and hedging strategies to protect capital.
Common Event-Based Trading Strategies
Event-driven traders often specialize in particular strategies based on event type and market response:
Merger Arbitrage
Traders exploit the price difference between the current trading price of a target company and the announced acquisition price. For instance, if a company is being acquired for $50 per share, but the stock trades at $47, traders might buy the stock anticipating a convergence to the acquisition price.
Earnings Plays
Traders anticipate stock price movements around earnings releases by analyzing historical earnings surprises and market expectations. They may use options strategies like straddles or strangles to profit from anticipated volatility.
Dividend Capture
Some traders focus on stock price movements around dividend announcements or ex-dividend dates, seeking short-term gains from anticipated adjustments in stock prices.
Regulatory Arbitrage
Traders identify potential winners or losers from regulatory changes. For instance, if a government announces incentives for renewable energy, event-based traders might buy stocks in solar or wind energy companies.
Macro Event Trading
Economic data releases, interest rate decisions, and geopolitical developments create opportunities in forex, bonds, commodities, and equity markets. Traders position themselves to profit from expected market reactions.
Tools and Techniques in Event-Based Trading
Successful event-based trading relies on a combination of analytical, technological, and informational tools:
News and Data Feeds
Real-time information from Bloomberg, Reuters, and other financial data providers allows traders to react swiftly to events.
Event Calendars
Calendars tracking earnings releases, IPOs, mergers, central bank meetings, and economic announcements help traders plan positions in advance.
Options and Derivatives
Options, futures, and other derivatives are often used to hedge risk or enhance returns, especially when anticipating large price swings.
Quantitative Models
Advanced event-based traders use algorithms to model market reactions based on historical data, volatility patterns, and correlations.
Sentiment Analysis
Natural language processing and social media monitoring help gauge market sentiment around corporate and macroeconomic events.
Advantages of Event-Based Trading
Profit Potential: Exploiting short-term mispricings around events can generate substantial returns.
Diverse Opportunities: Multiple event types across sectors and asset classes provide a wide array of trading possibilities.
Leverage Use: Derivatives allow traders to amplify returns on event-driven trades.
Reduced Market Direction Risk: Some strategies, like merger arbitrage, are less dependent on overall market trends.
Challenges and Risks
Despite its potential, event-based trading comes with unique challenges:
Unpredictable Outcomes: Not all events have the expected market impact; surprises can lead to significant losses.
Timing Sensitivity: Missing the optimal entry or exit window can erode potential profits.
High Volatility: Sharp price swings can trigger margin calls and emotional decision-making.
Information Competition: Institutional traders with superior access and algorithms may capture most profitable opportunities.
Regulatory Risks: Insider trading regulations must be strictly followed; trading on non-public material information is illegal.
Conclusion
Event-based trading is a sophisticated strategy that capitalizes on market inefficiencies caused by specific events. Its effectiveness relies on a blend of meticulous research, rapid execution, and robust risk management. By focusing on corporate announcements, economic indicators, political developments, and market-specific events, traders aim to exploit the short-term mispricings that naturally arise in response to new information. While it offers the potential for substantial profits, it also demands expertise, discipline, and technological resources to navigate its inherent risks successfully. In today’s fast-moving markets, event-based trading represents both a challenge and an opportunity for traders willing to act decisively on the information that shapes asset prices.
Weekly vs Monthly Options Trading1. Understanding Weekly and Monthly Options
Monthly Options
Also known as standard expiry options.
These options expire on the last Thursday of every month in markets like India (NSE).
They have been around since the inception of exchange-traded options.
Provide a longer duration of time value and stable premium structure.
Weekly Options
Introduced to provide short-term trading opportunities.
These options expire every Thursday (except monthly expiry week).
Much shorter lifespan—often just 5–7 days.
Popular in instruments like Nifty, Bank Nifty, FinNifty, and stocks (limited list).
2. Time Value & Theta Decay
One of the most important differences between weekly and monthly options is theta decay—the rate at which option premium loses value as expiry approaches.
Monthly Options
Have slower theta decay in the early weeks.
Premium erodes gradually.
Most decay accelerates in the last 7–10 days before expiry.
Suitable for swing and positional option selling.
Weekly Options
Have very fast theta decay.
Premium can melt drastically 2–3 days before expiry or even intraday.
Perfect for intraday and short swing theta-based strategies.
But risky for buyers since rapid decay eats premium quickly.
In short:
Sellers benefit more from weeklies due to rapid premium erosion.
Buyers must time entries well or risk losing premium quickly.
3. Liquidity & Bid–Ask Spreads
Monthly Options
Generally deep liquidity, especially in indices like Nifty.
Bid–ask spreads are narrower.
Easy to place big orders.
Weekly Options
Liquidity varies by strike.
ATM and near strikes have excellent liquidity in Nifty & Bank Nifty.
But far OTM strikes or stock weeklies may have wider spreads.
Bottom line:
Weekly options = high liquidity in popular indices.
Monthly options = stable liquidity across many strikes.
4. Volatility Impact (Vega)
Monthly Options
Higher vega.
More sensitive to changes in implied volatility (IV).
Good for volatility-based strategies like straddles, strangles, long vega positions, calendar spreads.
Weekly Options
Lower vega.
Less sensitive to IV unless close to events like results or macro announcements.
Therefore:
If you want to trade volatility → choose monthly options.
If you want to trade quick moves/time decay → choose weekly options.
5. Cost & Premium Differences
Monthly Options
Higher premiums because more time value exists.
Suitable for:
Hedging
Swing options buying
Calendar spreads
Position building
Weekly Options
Much cheaper premiums due to short life.
Allows:
Quick scalping
Event-specific trading
Intraday buying and selling
But sharp moves can wipe out premiums fast.
For buyers:
Monthly = safer, but slower.
Weekly = cheaper, but high risk.
6. Risk Differences
Risk in Weekly Options
Very high for buyers due to theta decay.
High for sellers during volatile sessions.
Strikes can become worthless within minutes near expiry.
Very sensitive to intraday big moves (gamma risk).
Risk in Monthly Options
More stable, controlled decay.
Better for hedged strategies.
Lower intraday gamma exposure.
Gamma exposure:
Weekly > Monthly
Means weekly options react faster to price moves: good for directional traders, dangerous for late sellers.
7. Which Is Better for Option Buyers?
Monthly Options
Better for buyers because:
More time for the trade to work.
Slower premium decay.
Good for swing/positional directional trades.
Weekly Options
Useful only when:
You expect a sharp, fast move (e.g., news, breakout, expiry day momentum).
Intraday or same-day scalping.
General rule:
Buyers prefer monthly options.
Experienced intraday traders may buy weeklies for quick momentum.
8. Which Is Better for Option Sellers?
Weekly Options
Best tool for sellers.
Rapid theta decay = high edge.
Ideal for:
Short straddles/strangles
Credit spreads
Iron condors
Intraday selling
Expiry day option selling
Monthly Options
Used for safe, hedged, non-aggressive selling.
Good for:
Covered calls
Calendar spreads
Iron condors
Protected strangles
General rule:
Sellers prefer weekly for profit.
Monthly for stability and lower risk.
9. Event Trading: Weekly vs Monthly
Weekly Options
Used for:
RBI policy
Fed minutes
Budget week
Elections
Major results (if available on the stock)
Global announcements
Because weeklies allow cheap premia and controlled exposure for short periods.
Monthly Options
Used for:
Longer-term swing trading around events.
Volatility build-up strategies.
Protecting long-term portfolios.
10. Strategies Suitable for Each
✔ Weekly Options: Best Strategies
Intraday scalping (ATM options)
Expiry day straddle/strangle selling
Credit spreads for quick decay
Ratio spreads
Iron flies (expiry week)
Short gamma strategies
✔ Monthly Options: Best Strategies
Long calls/puts (positional)
Calendar spreads (monthly vs weekly)
Diagonal spreads
Covered calls
Vertical debit spreads
Condors for stable markets
11. Who Should Trade What?
Weekly Options – Ideal for
Experienced intraday traders
Scalpers
Option sellers
Short-term event traders
High-risk traders
Monthly Options – Ideal for
Beginners
Positional traders
Swing traders
Hedgers
Risk-averse participants
12. Pros & Cons Summary
Weekly Options
Pros
Fast returns
Low premium
Ideal for intraday/expiry
High theta decay
Great for sellers
Cons
Very risky for buyers
Sudden losses during volatility
Requires precision timing
Higher gamma risk
Monthly Options
Pros
More stable
Less risky
Longer time value
Suitable for swing buyers
Good for hedging
Cons
Slower returns
Higher capital for sellers
Less excitement compared to weeklies
Final Conclusion
Weekly and monthly options serve different purposes. Weekly options provide speed, volatility, and rapid theta decay, making them ideal for advanced traders, especially sellers and intraday scalpers. Monthly options provide stability, safer premiums, and slower decay, making them suitable for swing traders, beginners, and long-term strategists.
A trader can use both depending on goals:
Weekly for tactical short-term trades.
Monthly for strategic long-term positioning.
Revenge Trading & Emotional ControlWhat Is Revenge Trading?
Revenge trading is the emotional attempt to immediately recover losses by placing impulsive, oversized, or irrational trades. It typically occurs after a trader:
Takes a big loss
Misses a trading opportunity
Feels unfairly “punished” by the market
Believes the market “owes” them a win
Experiences frustration or anger over previous trades
Instead of following their trading plan, the trader reacts emotionally, trying to “win it back” as quickly as possible. This behaviour often leads to:
Over-trading
Increasing position size
Entering without proper analysis
Chasing prices
Ignoring stop-loss rules
The result is usually more losses, creating a vicious emotional and financial cycle.
Why Revenge Trading Happens – The Psychology Behind It
Revenge trading stems from deep psychological triggers:
1. Ego and Self-Image
Traders often link success in trading with self-worth. A loss feels like a personal failure, so they try to “prove themselves right” through an immediate counter-trade.
2. Loss Aversion Bias
Humans hate losses more than they like gains. The fear of realizing a loss pushes traders into impulsive actions to “erase” it.
3. Dopamine Addiction
Winning trades release dopamine, creating a sense of reward. After a loss, traders crave that high again, leading to compulsive trading.
4. Fight-or-Flight Mode
After a painful loss, emotions trigger stress hormones like cortisol and adrenaline. This pushes traders into irrational, reactive behaviour.
5. Gambler’s Fallacy
Traders assume, “After a loss, the next trade must be a win,” causing them to take unnecessary risks.
The Consequences of Revenge Trading
Revenge trading can lead to disastrous outcomes:
1. Rapid Capital Erosion
Because revenge trades are impulsive and often oversized, they can quickly blow up an account.
2. Loss of Discipline
You abandon your trading rules, strategy, risk management, and stop-loss system.
3. Emotional Burnout
Anger, frustration, guilt, and regret increase stress and reduce clarity.
4. Long-Term Psychological Damage
Repeated losses from revenge trading can create fear, hesitation, self-doubt, or a complete loss of confidence in trading.
5. Spiral into Overtrading
One bad trade leads to another—forming a long chain of reckless decisions.
Signs You Are Revenge Trading
Recognizing the early signs helps you stop before damage is done:
You increase lot size after a loss without a reason.
You instantly re-enter the market after getting stopped out.
You feel angry or “challenged” by the market.
You stop thinking logically and only care about recovering losses.
You ignore your trading plan or take trades outside your strategy.
You keep staring at charts, forcing a setup that isn’t there.
If any of these happen, it’s a clear signal that emotions have taken over.
How to Stop Revenge Trading – Emotional Control Techniques
1. Create a Strict Trading Plan
A trading plan includes:
Entry rules
Exit rules
Risk-per-trade limit
Max losses per day or week
Position sizing rules
Allowed instruments and timeframes
A well-defined plan acts as a shield against emotional impulses.
2. Use a “Daily Loss Limit”
Professional traders use loss limits like:
Stop trading after 2 consecutive losing trades
Stop trading after losing 3%–5% of capital in a day
This prevents emotional escalation.
3. Step Away After a Loss
After a loss, impose a rule:
Take a 30-minute break
Walk, breathe, stretch
Drink water
Step away from charts
Distance helps reset the mind and prevents emotional reactions.
4. Practice Mindfulness & Breathing
Mindfulness helps reduce emotional volatility. Techniques include:
Deep breathing (inhale 4 sec, exhale 6 sec)
Meditation
Mental grounding
Self-talk (“It’s just a trade, not my identity”)
Controlling physiology helps control emotions.
5. Journal Your Trades and Emotions
Keep a journal where you record:
Entry/exit
Reason for trade
Emotions before and after
Lessons learned
Seeing emotional patterns written on paper is eye-opening.
6. Reduce Position Size After Losses
If you keep trading, decrease risk:
Trade 50% or even 25% of normal size
Avoid high-risk setups
Slow down decision making
Smaller size removes pressure and restores discipline.
7. Accept That Losses Are Part of Trading
No trader wins 100% of trades—not even Warren Buffett or top hedge funds.
Accepting losses as part of the business removes emotional sting.
8. Automate Parts of Your Trading
Use tools like:
Stop-loss automation
Alerts
Algo-based entries
Predefined bracket orders
Automation reduces impulsive manual decisions.
9. Focus on Process, Not Outcome
Shift your mindset:
Bad trade + profit = still bad (if you broke rules)
Good trade + loss = still good (if you followed rules)
Judge your execution, not your result.
Building Long-Term Emotional Strength as a Trader
Emotional control is like a muscle—trained over time. Here’s how to build it:
1. Build Confidence Through Backtesting
When you trust your strategy, you don’t panic or react emotionally.
2. Keep a “Win–Loss Reality Check”
Track stats like:
Win rate
Average win/loss
Drawdown
Maximum losing streak
This prepares your mind for normal market fluctuations.
3. Maintain a Balanced Lifestyle
A stressed or unhealthy mind is more prone to emotional decisions. Improve:
Sleep
Nutrition
Exercise
Social life
Mental rest
A mentally strong trader is a profitable trader.
4. Surround Yourself With the Right Environment
Avoid:
Constant exposure to social media hype
Telegram/WhatsApp tips
Traders showing big profits
This fuels FOMO and ego-driven decisions. Follow disciplined traders, not gamblers.
5. Treat Trading as a Business
Businesses have:
Plans
Budgets
Rules
Strict discipline
Trading should follow the same principles. Emotional trading = instant losses.
The Ultimate Goal: Becoming a Rational, Process-Driven Trader
Revenge trading is a symptom of emotional imbalance. To achieve market success, traders must become:
Disciplined
Patient
Objective
Process-oriented
Emotionally neutral
Risk-aware
Mastering emotions is harder than mastering charts—but it is the true edge in trading.
Final Summary
Revenge trading is a destructive emotional response to losses. It leads to irrational decisions, excessive risks, and rapid capital loss. By understanding the psychology behind it and implementing emotional control techniques—such as following a strict trading plan, setting daily loss limits, journaling, practicing mindfulness, and focusing on long-term discipline—traders can prevent revenge trading and build a stable, profitable career.
Part 2 Ride The Big Moves What Are Options?
An option is a financial contract that gives the buyer the right, but not the obligation, to buy or sell an underlying asset at a pre-decided price within a specific time.
There are two types of options:
Call Option – Gives the right to buy the asset at a fixed price.
Put Option – Gives the right to sell the asset at a fixed price.
The fixed price is known as the strike price, and the deadline to exercise the option is called the expiry date.
Capillary Showing Strength – Possible Buy OpportunityCapillary is showing strong bullish price action after forming a clean basing structure.
Buyers are stepping in and the momentum is picking up.
As long as the price holds above the current structure, I am looking for buying opportunities.
Strength remains intact as long as the price stays above this zone.
XAUUSD – Brian | After the rate cutXAUUSD – Brian | After the rate cut, Volume Profile still favours further downside
1. Market snapshot
After the rate cut, gold saw a bounce but failed to sustain the upside and is still hovering below last week’s highs.
In the Asian session, price only ticked up slightly before being sold off again – a sign that buying pressure is not particularly strong at these levels.
Risk-on sentiment has returned and the USD is seeing a modest recovery, which is weighing on XAU/USD.
That said, expectations for the Fed to maintain a dovish tone could still cap USD strength in the medium term.
Overall, in the short term Brian still leans towards a downside move, preferring to sell into liquidity above rather than chase buys.
2. Volume Profile view – Key levels to watch
On the H1 chart, Volume Profile highlights three main areas:
VAL – Buy scalping zone: around 4,207
→ Current lower value area, where a short technical bounce may appear.
Liquidity / Sell zone: around 4,222
→ Liquidity pocket above, lining up with VAH and a volume cluster – an attractive area to look for sells if price is pushed back up for a retest.
Deeper buy zone: around 4,166
→ Broader demand area below; if price flushes lower after sweeping liquidity, this is where dip-buying interest may show up.
3. Trade scenarios (for reference)
Scenario 1 – Sell at the 4,222 liquidity zone (primary idea)
Idea: Wait for price to retrace into the 4,222 liquidity zone and then look for rejection signals on H1/M15.
Sell zone: 4,220–4,223
Suggested SL: Above 4,230
Targets:
TP1: 4,207 (VAL)
TP2: 4,190–4,185
TP3: 4,170–4,166 (deeper buy zone)
This setup follows the current bearish bias, using the logic of “sell the rally into high-volume + liquidity zones”.
Scenario 2 – Light buys at VAL 4,207 & buy zone 4,166
Scalp buy at VAL:
Entry zone: 4,204–4,207
Target: bounce back towards 4,217–4,220 and then exit, not a long hold.
Buy at the deeper 4,166 zone (cleaner level):
Entry zone: 4,164–4,168
SL: Below 4,158
TP: 4,190 → 4,210 if a clear bullish candle reaction forms and the Fed does not turn overly hawkish.
Both buy scenarios are purely short-term corrective plays, so position size should be kept modest as the main bias remains to the downside.
Be patient and only start thinking about sells once price tags the 4,222 area – avoid forcing entries when price is stuck in the middle of the range.
In summary: Selling around 4,222 is the primary plan, while buys at 4,207 and 4,166 are secondary strategies that only come into play if there is a clear reaction from Volume Profile and price action.
BIKAJI 1 Day Time Frame 📈 Recent Price & Basic Info
Latest price (NSE / BSE) ~ ₹725.60 (close on 10-Dec-2025)
Day’s range: ~ ₹703.90 to ₹731.15.
52-week range: ₹558.80 (low) to ~ ₹864.00 (high)
🧭 Support / Resistance / Pivot-based Levels (Daily)
From pivot-analysis (classic / Fibonacci / others) :
Pivot / Level Price (₹) / Range
Pivot (daily) ~ ₹724.95
Support 1 (S1) ~ ₹722–723 — near pivot
Resistance 1 (R1) ~ ₹727–728
Upper zones / Higher resistances (R2/R3) ~ ₹729–732
Indicative lower support zones (if price dips) ~ ₹699–¥690+
XAUUSD – LANA FAVOURS BUYING AFTER COMPLETING THE ABC CORRECTIONXAUUSD – LANA FAVOURS BUYING AFTER COMPLETING THE ABC CORRECTION (H1)
1. Fundamental Analysis
While Trump is making headlines with his idea of a “Gold Card” worth up to USD 1 million, the bigger story is the continued capital flow into gold as a safe-haven and long-term accumulation asset.
Bank of America maintains that gold is still in a long-term uptrend and is “under-owned”, projecting that prices could reach USD 5,000/oz by 2026 if investment demand increases.
With this backdrop, Lana keeps the same view: the current H1 corrections are mainly opportunities to find trend-aligned buy entries rather than rushing to sell against the major uptrend.
2. Technical Analysis (H1)
On H1, the corrective ABC structure has completed, and price has bounced precisely from the rising trendline — showing buyers still defending the trend.
The latest bullish leg is currently retracing to test:
Fibonacci 0.382, which aligns with a short-term support zone.
Fibonacci 0.236, closer to the main trendline, forming a strong confluence area for buying.
While upper resistance remains around previous highs and the major trendline above, Lana is currently focused on waiting for price to retrace into the Fibo–trendline zones before anticipating the next bullish wave.
3. Key Levels to Watch
Buy scalping zone (Fibo 0.382 + support): 4205 – 4207
Deeper buy zone (Fibo 0.236 + trendline): 4196 – 4198
Technical SL:
Below 4200 for the upper setup
Below 4190 for the lower setup
4. Trade Scenarios
⭐ Scenario 1 – Buy at Fibo 0.382 + support
Buy: 4205 – 4207
SL: 4200
TP: Aim for the nearest highs around 423x–425x, depending on risk appetite.
⭐ Scenario 2 – Buy at Fibo 0.236 + trendline
Buy: 4196 – 4198
SL: 4190
TP: Similar targets; partial profit-taking is recommended as price approaches upper resistance.
Lana will wait for price to retrace into one of these zones before entering, avoiding FOMO entries when candles are moving too aggressively.
👉 Follow Lana on TradingView to receive the earliest gold updates directly on your mobile. 💛
DIVISLAB – Tightening Inside a Falling Wedge | Breakout LoadingDIVISLAB is compressing beautifully inside a falling wedge, one of the strongest bullish reversal patterns.
Price has been making lower highs + higher lows, showing clear contraction. This usually means the stock is getting ready for a decisive move.
ANGELONE 1 Week Time Frame 📈 Current Price & Technical Context
Recent quote: around ₹2,525–₹2,535.
According to a recent technical report, the stock’s 50-day and 200-day SMAs are near ₹2,526–₹2,561.
One recent analysis notes formation of a “Golden Cross” (50-DMA crossing above 200-DMA), which is bullish — but also points out that the stock is still trading slightly below 50-DMA, so a strong up-move depends on reclaiming that level.
The weekly technical outlook from a charting site flags a “neutral” trend this week.
✅ What to Watch Closely (Triggers & Conditions)
Reclaiming 50-day SMA (~₹2,526–₹2,561) seems important. Trading above that could strengthen bullish bias.
Volume / Broader Market Sentiment — since the broker-stock universe is impacted by overall F&O activity and market mood. Weakness in broader capital-markets index may drag down Angel One.
Support breach — If price slides below ~₹2,430, downside risk extends toward ₹2,350 or lower.
Catalyst-driven moves — any fresh company/business update, change in F&O regulation or macro cue could trigger sharp swings.
LOOKING FOR GOOD SETUP AND TIGHT RANGE NSE:JAMNAAUTO
It has repeatedly rejected resistance at ₹125 on the daily chart. A decisive breakout above ₹125 could trigger strong momentum. The weekly chart also shows bullish patterns, supporting potential swing and short-term gains. With an all-time high breakout likely soon, now's the time to watch closely.
now CMP is 121.80
XAUUSD MULTI TIMEFRAME ANALYSIS Watching Gold for potential longs. Last two days have bounced nicely off the 10–20 EMAs, and even though the weekly bias is still bearish, price looks like it wants to push toward last week’s high (which isn’t cleared yet). On the 1H, the setup is clean — sweep, BOS, and an FVG, with Asian session giving a pullback into the zone. The only concern is Gold is still stuck in a choppy range, and this setup performs way better in trending conditions. If the market genuinely wants to take the previous weekly high, this should play out. Waiting to see how it unfolds.
Setup Quality ⭐⭐⭐⭐
NIFTY KEY LEVELS FOR 11.12.2025NIFTY KEY LEVELS FOR 11.12.2025
Timeframe: 3 Minutes
If the candle stays above the pivot point, it is considered a bullish bias; if it remains below, it indicates a bearish bias. Price may reverse near Resistance 1 or Support 1. If it moves further, the next potential reversal zone is near Resistance 2 or Support 2. If these levels are also broken, we can expect the trend.
When a support or resistance level is broken, it often reverses its role; a broken resistance becomes the new support, and a broken support becomes the new resistance.
If the range(R2-S2) is narrow, the market may become volatile or trend strongly. If the range is wide, the market is more likely to remain sideways
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📢 Disclaimer
I am not a SEBI-registered financial adviser.
The information, views, and ideas shared here are purely for educational and informational purposes only. They are not intended as investment advice or a recommendation to buy, sell, or hold any financial instruments.
Please consult with your SEBI-registered financial advisor before making any trading or investment decisions.
Trading and investing in the stock market involves risk, and you should do your own research and analysis. You are solely responsible for any decisions made based on this research
USDCAD MULTI TIMEFRAME ANALYSIS Looking for shorts on USDCAD. Yesterday grabbed previous day’s high and closed strong bearish, so bias stays down. Asian range is almost done and yesterday’s high is still intact. I’ve got two setups marked — first one is valid but lower probability, second one is cleaner with an FVG. Weekly is in discounted pricing so shorts aren’t perfect, but this is a 15M execution, so I’m not overthinking it. Just waiting for price to tap my zones — if it fails, I take the hit and move on.
Setup Quality : (1st) ⭐⭐⭐, (2nd)⭐⭐⭐⭐






















