Two side income from stock marketWe all are here in Stock market to earn. And many of us think that there is a limit to earn. It is true but. We required to think about new ideas and new strategies . We should be calculative while we investing in stock market.
Why I am telling this?
New idea means!! Many peoples investing in stock market only on tips or on advise of there peoples. these people can be their colleagues / friends / relatives / influencer. Whenever you are going to invest your money in any stock, think about how to earn maximum profit with your capital. Get new idea to increase your returns. (I'm advising a new idea later in this post)
Calculative What is calculative term? I mean to say. You should have levels of the stock. ie. Before enter in stock you should have your Targets in Stop-Loss in mind. And you should also stick on that levels.
Topic Two side income from stock market
Two side income means. Invest in stocks which have high dividend yield. Reason - When there is volatility in the market, high dividend stocks can protect your portfolio. Due to high dividend yield, they can balance the risk if fall in stock.
Divided stocks have potential for value appreciation. in this way you can bring double benefits in the long run.
Now you can understand it with this example.
You buy 1,000 Qty
and Invest Rs.2,50,000/- (250/- per share)
If you get 20% return in one year. Return on Investment : Rs.50,000/-
Additionally:
Dividend Rs.9/- per share (Dividend Return: Rs.2,250/-)
Your Total Profit in one year 50,000/- + 2,250/- = 52,250/-
Here I'm mentioning some high dividend yield stocks (majorly PSU, I'm referring) :-
Coal India 10.5%
SAIL 9.6%
ONGC 6.5%
NMDC 5.4%
PFC 5.1%
Income
What should I look at in the Income statement?The famous value investor, Mohnish Pabrai , said in one of his lectures that when he visited Warren Buffett, he noticed a huge handbook with the financial statements of thousands of public companies. It's a very dull reading, isn't it? Indeed, if you focus on every statement item - you'll waste a lot of time and sooner or later fall asleep. However, if you look at the large volumes of information from the perspective of an intelligent investor, you can find great interest in the process. It is wise to identify for yourself the most important statement items and monitor them in retrospect (from quarter to quarter).
In previous posts, we've broken down the major items on the Income statement and the EPS metric:
Part 1: The Income statement: the place where profit lives
Part 2: My precious-s-s-s EPS
Let's now highlight the items that interest me first. These are:
- Total revenue
The growth of revenue shows that the company is doing a good job of marketing the product, it is in high demand, and the business is increasing its scale.
- Gross profit
This profit is identical to the concept of margin. Therefore, an increase in gross profit indicates an increase in the margin of the business, i.e. its profitability.
- Operating expenses
This item is a good demonstration of how the management team is dealing with cost reductions. If operating expenses are relatively low and decreasing while revenue is increasing, that's terrific work by management, and you can give it top marks.
- Interest expense
Interest on debts should not consume a company's profits, otherwise, it will not work for the shareholders, but for the banks. Therefore, this item should also be closely monitored.
- Net income
It's simple here. If a company does not make a profit for its shareholders, they will dump its shares*.
*Now, of course, you can dispute with me and give the example of, let's say, Tesla shares. There was a time when they were rising, even when the company was making losses. Indeed, Elon Musk's charisma and grand plans did the trick - investors bought the company's stock at any price. You could say that our partner Mr. Market was truly crazy at the time. I'm sure you can find quite a few such examples. All such cases exist because investors believe in future profits and don't see current ones. However, it is important to remember that sooner or later Mr. Market sobers up, the hype around the company goes away, and its losses stay with you.
- EPS Diluted
You could say it's the money the company earns per common share.
So, I'm finishing up a series of posts related to the Income statement. This statement shows how much the company earns and how much it spends over a period (quarter or year). We've also identified the items that you should definitely watch out for in this report.
That's all for today. In the next post, we will break down the last of the three financial statements of a public company - the Cash flow statement.
Goodbye and see you later!
The income statement: the place where profit livesToday we are going to look at the second of the three main reports that a company publishes during the earnings season, the income statement. Just like the balance sheet, it is published every quarter and year. This is how we can find out how much a company earns and how much it spends. The difference between revenues and expenses is called profit . I would like to highlight this term "profit" again, because there is a very strong correlation between the dynamics of the stock price and the profitability of the company.
Let's take a look at the stock price charts of companies that are profitable and those that are unprofitable.
3 charts of unprofitable :
3 charts of profitable :
As we can see, stocks of unprofitable companies have a hard enough time growing, while profitable companies, on the contrary, are getting fundamental support to grow their stocks. We know from the previous post that a company's Equity grows due to Retained Earnings. And if Equity grows, so do Assets. Recall: Assets are equal to the sum of a company's Equity and Liabilities. Thus, growing Assets, like a winch attached to a strong tree, pull our machine (= stock price) higher and higher. This is, of course, a simplified example, but it still helps to realize that a company's financial performance directly affects its value.
Now let's look at how earnings are calculated in the income statement. The general principle is this: if we subtract all expenses from revenue, we get profit . Revenue is calculated quite simply - it is the sum of all goods and services sold over a period (a quarter or a year). But expenses are different, so in the income statement we will see one item called "Total revenue" and many items of expenses. These expenses are deducted from revenue gradually (top-down). That is, we don't add up all the expenses and then subtract the total expenses from the revenue - no. We deduct each expense item individually. So at each step of this subtraction, we get different kinds of profit : gross profit, operating income, pretax income, net income. So let's look at the report itself.
- Total revenue
This is, as we've already determined, the sum of all goods and services sold for the period. Or you could put it another way: this is all the money the company received from sales over a period of time. Let me say right off the bat that all of the numbers in this report are counted for a specific period. In the quarterly report, the period, respectively, is 1 quarter, and in the annual report, it is 1 year.
Remember my comparison of the balance sheet with the photo ? When we analyze the balance sheet, we see a photo (data snapshot) on the last day of the reporting period, but not so in the income statement. There we see the accumulated amounts for a specific period (i.e. from the beginning of the reporting quarter to the end of that quarter or from the beginning of the reporting year to the end of that year).
- Cost of goods sold
Since materials and other components are used to make products, accountants calculate the amount of costs directly related to the production of products and place them in this item. For example, the cost of raw materials for making shoes would fall into this item, but the cost of salaries for the accountant who works for that company would not. You could say that these costs are costs that are directly related to the quantity of goods produced.
- Gross profit (Gross profit = Total revenue - Cost of goods sold)
If we subtract the cost of goods sold from the total revenue, we get gross profit.
- Operating expenses (Operating expenses are costs that are not part of the cost of production)
Operating expenses include fixed costs that have little or no relation to the amount of output. These may include rental payments, staff salaries, office support costs, advertising costs, and so on.
- Operating income (Operating income = Gross profit - Operating expenses)
If we subtract operating expenses from gross profit, we get operating income. Or you can calculate it this way: Operating income = Total revenue - Cost of goods sold - Operating expenses.
- Non-operating income (this item includes all income and expenses that are not related to regular business operations)
It is interesting, that despite its name, non-operating income and operating income can have negative values. For this to happen, it is sufficient that the corresponding expenses exceed the income. This is a clear demonstration of how businessmen revere profit and income, but avoid the word "loss" in every possible way. Apparently, a negative operating income sounds better. Below is a look at two popular components of non-operating income.
- Interest expense
This is the interest the company pays on loans.
- Unusual income/expense
This item includes unusual income minus unusual expenses. "Unusual" means not repeated in the course of regular activities. Let's say you put up a statue of the company's founder - that's an unusual expense. And if it was already there, and it was sold, that's unusual income.
- Pretax income (Pretax income = Operating income + Non-operating income)
If we add or subtract (depending on whether it is negative or positive) non-operating income to operating income, we get pretax income.
- Income tax
Income tax reduces our profit by the tax rate.
- Net income (Net income = Pretax income - Income tax)
Here we get to the income from which expenses are no longer deducted. That is why it is called "net". It is the bottom line of any company's performance over a period. Net income can be positive or negative. If it's positive, it's good news for investors, because it can go either to pay dividends or to further develop the company and increase profits.
This concludes part one of my series of posts on the Income statement. In the next parts, we'll break down how net income is distributed to holders of different types of stock: preferred and common. See you soon!
Galaxy Surfactants Ltd - Technical and Fundamental AnalysisGalaxy Surfactants Ltd is a leading manufacturer of Performance Surfactants and Specialty Care products with over 205 product grades. These products are used in consumer-centric Home and Personal care products like hair care, oral care, skin care, cosmetics, soap, shampoo, lotion, detergent, cleaning products, etc. Preferred suppliers to leading MNC’s, Regional and Local FMCG brands.
The company is India’s Largest Manufacturer of Oleo chemical-based Surfactants and Specialty Care Products for Home Care and Personal Care Industries #
Multiple Manufacturing plants:
The Company has 7 Strategically Located Facilities with In-house Project Execution Capabilities 5 in India, 1 in Egypt and 1 in the US.
Clients
The Company located in Navi Mumbai and Serving 1,750+ Clients Presence across 80+ countries and having 1,550+ Employees across all facilities. Company’s major clients are Unilever, Reckitt Benckiser, P&G, L’OREAL, Himalaya, Colgate Palmolive, etc. About 65% of the volumes come from the International market. Revenue Contribution by MNC Customers stands at 55%, Regional Players 11%, and Local & Niche Player 34%.
Patents
Since 2000, a total of 65 patents have been granted to Galaxy with 20 under the application. 78 indigenous Intellectual Properties have been Approved and 13 have been applied. In FY 2019-20, a total of 11 patents were granted to Galaxy.
The company is in midcap range with market cap of Rs. 11,123 Cr., current P/E is 39. Topline and bottomline both are promising and company is consistently reducing it's debts on year on year basis. ROCE - 24% & ROE 24%. Fundamentally the company is very strong.
On the technical side, stock is looking very strong on daily and weekly charts, long term chart is in uptrend. You can see huge volume at bottom on regular intervals, this indicates that still a lot of up move is left for this stock.
BUY at CMP i.e. 3132
Target - 6200 (double)