Option TradingTo read an option chain, you can look for the following information:
Strike price: The price at which the stock is bought if the option is exercised
Premium: The price of the options contract, or the upfront fee paid by the investor
Expiry dates: The dates on which the option expires, which can affect the premium
Open interest (OI): The total number of outstanding option contracts that have not been settled
Implied volatility (IV): A percentage that indicates the expected price fluctuations, and the level of uncertainty or risk in the market
Bid: The best available price at which the option can be sold
Ask: The best available price at which the option can be purchased
Volume: The number of transactions that have occurred on the current trading day
Net change: The net change of LTP, where a positive change indicates a rise in price and an unfavorable change indicates a decrease in price
Bid qty: The number of buy orders for a specific strike price
Ask qty: The number of open sell orders for a specific strike price
Here are some other tips for reading an option chain:
The option chain is divided into two sections, calls and puts, with calls on the left and puts on the right
The current market price is displayed in the center
ITM call options are usually highlighted in yellow
Higher open interest usually indicates higher liquidity and market activity
Optionstrading
Adapting to SEBI's New Rules: Contd.In our previous article, we examined the recent SEBI circular and its ramifications for retail traders and investors. Now, let's dive into the upcoming changes in contract sizes and how they will reshape margin requirements for various trading strategies
Currently, the contract size for index F&O contracts sits between ₹5 lakhs and ₹10 lakhs. Starting November 20, 2024, this will escalate to between ₹15 lakhs and ₹20 lakhs. This substantial increase will inevitably raise margin requirements, compelling traders to reassess their strategies.
Currently, the contract size for index F&O contracts sits between ₹5 lakhs and ₹10 lakhs. Starting November 20, 2024, this will escalate to between ₹15 lakhs and ₹20 lakhs. This substantial increase will inevitably raise margin requirements, compelling traders to reassess their strategies.
This change will increase the index F&O lot sizes and in turn will also the margin requirements.
The current table is a reference taken from an article published by Zerodha. They have mentioned the approximate lot size increase for the various indices traded on NSE and BSE respectively. Please keep in mind that these lot sizes are not final and are assumptions as both the exchanges are about to finalize on this.
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Let us see how this will impact some of the options trading strategies that some or majority of the options traders deploy in their portfolio.
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As one can observe from the above table that naked options and strategies will attract the maximum capital going forward with this impact. Since the margin requirement has increased nearly 2.5x it is advisable for the new entrants into the market to focus more on risk defined strategies such as Bull Call, Bear Put, Bull Put and Bear Call Spread. These strategies have the lowest margins as per the table. However, those with a capital of greater than Rs 2 lakhs can opt to trade non-directional strategies such as Iron Condors and Iron Fly that are also risk defined. For large capital retail traders and investors, it may be advisable to reduce the overall position size to 1/3rd and not overexpose oneself to a larger risk.
While SEBI has yet to reveal any changes regarding stock options, it's wise to stay vigilant and prepared for upcoming adjustments.
By understanding and adapting to these new regulations, retail traders can navigate the evolving landscape with greater confidence and strategic foresight. Embrace these changes as an opportunity to refine your trading approach and enhance your resilience in the market.
Conclusion
In summary, the forthcoming changes in SEBI's regulations herald a significant shift in the landscape for retail options traders. With increased contract sizes and margin requirements, it’s imperative for traders to adopt more strategic approaches and focus on risk-defined strategies. By being proactive and adaptable, you can better position yourself for success in this evolving market environment. Embrace these changes as a chance to refine your trading techniques and enhance your overall investment strategy.
Disclaimer
Investments in the financial markets are subject to market risks. Past performance is not indicative of future results. It is crucial to consult your financial advisor before making any investment decisions to ensure that your strategy aligns with your individual risk tolerance and financial goals.
Navigating the Challenges of Stock Market TradingLife can be tough for many of us because we need to earn money, whether we enjoy our jobs or not. To make a living, we often have to sacrifice our time and energy. Finding something that truly satisfies us is a challenge in itself, and only a few people manage to achieve that. Even when some of us do find our passion, others may criticize us for not sticking to the jobs we studied for. While some discover their passion and pursue it, others may feel trapped in their career choices.
For me, I find satisfaction in trading and investing in the stock market. I enjoy having the flexibility to spend my time how I want, which is why I chose this path. I know it isn't easy to earn money in the stock market, but I believe it's possible. With a strong desire to learn and confidence in my abilities, I am committed to making it work.
Like many traders, I've faced my fair share of obstacles. I've tried various strategies, and, unfortunately, I've lost a significant amount of money along the way. Despite being cautious, the nature of trading means that losses can happen. I remember when COVID-19 hit; it sparked chaos in the market, and my portfolio crashed. At that point, some of my funds were locked, which limited my ability to buy dips. However, I persevered and found a way to recover.
The journey didn’t stop there. After the pandemic, regulations changed, cutting leverage for trades. This was a significant setback for me, especially since I primarily traded in Futures & Options (F&O). Previously, I relied on leverage to amplify my trades, allowing me to use a portion of my funds to F&O trades while saving the rest for buy stocks .
However, when the leverage was cut, I found myself in a difficult spot. Now, I have to use my entire capital for F&O trading, which limits my ability to invest in other opportunities. Additionally, They have increased the margin requirements for F&O trades, meaning I need to put in even more money to take positions. Despite these setbacks, I'm trying to manage my situation and adapt to the new trading environment. I remain hopeful that with patience and a solid strategy, I can find my way back to successful trading.
After everything was set and going well another problem emerged: the market became extremely unpredictable due to global events, like the Russia-Ukraine war. I found that everything I’d learned seemed ineffective as I faced daily gaps in stock prices. I made losses instead of profits for some time, but I knew this volatility wasn't permanent. I decided to take a break from futures and options trading to focus on swing trading and creating and back-testing some strategies.
To be frank,It took me more than three years to become profitable in the stock market. While I eventually became profitable, the journey remained challenging for many retailers. Taxes on trading profits and loss can be daunting, and the government frequently raises these taxes, further complicating the situation for traders. Recent changes implemented by the Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI), such as shifting from weekly expires to daily expires and now back to weekly expires, along with the changes in lot sizes and increased margin requirements, have made it more difficult for retail traders to navigate the market.
The current regulatory environment seems to disadvantage retail investors who have invested years in learning about the stock market, developing patience, and gaining experience through both struggles and mistakes. Despite these efforts, it feels as though recent changes implemented by SEBI are making it more challenging for many retail traders, both struggling and profitable. It appears that these regulations may be favoring institutional investors who have more financial resources to navigate the market, leaving smaller investors and traders at a disadvantage.
Despite these challenges, I want to stay hopeful for the future. I wish all traders the best in their journeys, hoping they find profitability and consistency in their trading. The path is not easy, but with perseverance, it's still possible to thrive in the stock market.
"Anyone can choose anything, but only a few have the perseverance to stay the course on the path they’ve chosen."
Sebi's F&O Regulation May Hit 30% of Zerodha's OrdersMarkets regulator Sebi's decision to impose stricter regulations in the F&O segment could affect up to 60% of overall F&O trades and approximately 30% of Zerodha's total orders, according to CEO Nithin Kamath. He noted that if traders don't shift from weekly to monthly trades, the impact could be significant. Zerodha has not yet altered its pricing structure and will evaluate the need to increase brokerages once the new regulations take effect on November 20.
Share your views on the comments.
BANKNIFTY241009P53500parallel channel formation in BANKNIFTY241009P53500
if sustain above the upper line then it may give good move
TATA POWER 470 CE - RiskyJust getting a hunch that this could do well in days to follow.
Exercise caution and stay true to the stoploss after crossing 2.35
Nifty 50 Weekly Analysis: Key Levels, Trends
As we step into this trading week, the Nifty 50 index presents a mix of both bearish and bullish sentiments, driven by recent market movements and option chain data. Here’s a comprehensive look at the possible scenarios and the trading strategies to consider.
1. Market Overview and Current Sentiment
**1-Hour Chart Analysis:**
Looking at the 1-hour chart, Nifty 50 has seen a recent pullback after touching highs around 25,333.65. The index faced strong resistance at the 25,252.25 level and has since been in a correction phase, breaking below the 25,000 mark. This downward movement suggests bearish sentiment in the short term, especially after breaking the support level at 25,018.60. The key level to watch on the downside is 24,338.60, which has acted as significant support in the past.
**15-Minute Chart Analysis:**
The 15-minute chart further confirms the short-term bearish trend. After a sharp drop below 24,900, there is some consolidation seen around the 24,850-24,880 range. However, any inability to move above the 24,988.75 level may continue to attract selling pressure.
2. Key Levels to Watch for the Week
Resistance Levels:
25,018.60: Immediate resistance level, where a breakout may indicate a reversal.
25,167.35 - 25,252.25:** Strong resistance zone; crossing above this could change the market sentiment to bullish.
- **Support Levels:**
- **24,868.50:** Short-term support; a breakdown below could accelerate selling.
- **24,338.60:** Critical support zone; breaking below this may suggest a deeper correction.
### **3. Option Chain Analysis and Sentiment**
Analyzing the option chain data, we see a higher concentration of Open Interest (OI) in the 25,000-25,200 call strikes, indicating significant resistance and bearish sentiment among the call writers. On the put side, strong support is visible at the 24,500 level with substantial put OI, suggesting that bulls may defend this level.
- **Put-Call Ratio (PCR):** The current PCR is moderately bullish but with cautious optimism. Traders should watch for any changes in OI shifts for directional clues.
### **4. Predicted Market Trend for the Week:**
- **Short-Term Bias:** Bearish, unless Nifty decisively moves above 25,018.60.
- **Long-Term Bias:** Neutral to Bullish, provided key supports hold, especially at 24,338.60.
### **5. Trading Strategies for the Week**
- **Intraday/MIS Trades:**
- **Bullish Strategy:** Buy above 25,018.60 with a target of 25,167.35 and 25,252.25. Stop Loss at 24,900.
- **Bearish Strategy:** Short below 24,850 with a target of 24,750 and 24,600. Stop Loss at 24,988.75.
Carryforward Trades:
- **Bullish Positional Trade:** Enter long positions if Nifty sustains above 25,252.25, with a target of 25,400 and 25,500.
- **Bearish Positional Trade:** Consider shorting if Nifty breaks and sustains below 24,338.60, targeting 24,000.
### **6. Sector Analysis for the Week**
- **Banks:** Showing mixed trends; Bank Nifty could remain volatile, so focus on shorting at resistance levels.
- **IT Sector:** Seems relatively stable, with some signs of consolidation. Consider buying on dips.
- **Auto and FMCG: Showing resilience; long trades are suggested if the market sentiment improves.
Conclusion
This week, Nifty 50 is at a critical juncture with the potential for both upward and downward movements. Keeping an eye on the key levels and adopting a flexible trading strategy will be essential. Stay cautious and watch for early signs of trend changes, especially in the context of global cues and market sentiment.
Unlocking Options Trading : The Power of Demand and Supply Part1The Indian options market has experienced a remarkable growth of nearly 8 times since the pre-COVID era. This surge in volume and transactions has created new opportunities for retail traders and investors. While the NSE initially traded only Nifty and Bank Nifty, it now offers a wider range of indices like Midcap Nifty, Nifty Financial Services, Sensex, and Bankex. Despite increased participation, liquidity remains a concern for some instruments.
This article explores how the Demand and Supply strategy can be applied to options trading. I have been personally trading demand and supply strategy for over 13 years and have seen the power of this strategy working for any asset class for that matter be it the Indian markets or even the Global markets. Now the question arises can we use the Demand and Supply strategy for trading options and the plain simple answer is “Absolutely Yes!!”.
Today I am going to show how we can combine demand and supply and Options together to gain a superlative edge. Let us basically talk first about what is a demand zone? A demand zone is an area on the price chart where price has significantly moved to the upside creating a footprint of “Strong Buyers” and a supply zone is an area on the price chart where price has moved down significantly creating a footprint of “Strong Sellers”. As you can see in the above chart I have plotted the demand zone(Green) and supply zone(Red). These are the areas on the price chart where one can expect the price to turn.
Now if one want to switch gears and trade options what are the options that are available for a trader.
a. Upside Movement( Demand Zone)
b. Sideways Movement ( Middle of Demand & Supply)
c. Downside Movement( Supply Zone)
So the trader first needs to identify where the price is in context of the Demand and Supply zones. If the price is closer to Demand one can plan a bullish trade, if price is closer to supply zone one can plan a bearish trade and if prices are in the middle one can plan a sideways trade. As per the above example price is closer to a supply zone on the BNF so it will be more prudent for the trader to setup a trade in Options with a bearish perspective based on the demand and supply strategy.
In the world of options there are 2 types :
1. Call Options
2. Put Options
Buying Calls gives the right to buy and buying puts give the right to sell however one can even sell options and when one does that he has the obligation to sell in case of calls and obligation to buy in the case of puts
For an absolute layman this makes the process of understanding options a lot harder than what options actually are so we are going to breakdown these 4 positions and corelate these 4 positions with demand and supply. As an options trader one can create 4 positions.
1. Buy Call
2. Buy Put
3. Sell Call
4. Sell Put
We are going to break down these 4 positions into simple mathematical signs to arrive at a decision that out of the above 4 options strategies which is to be implemented in Demand Zone and which one is to be implemented in a Supply Zone. Let us break down these 4 positions as follows :
Buy --> “+”
Calls-->“+”
Sell --> “-“
Puts -->”-“
1. Buy Calls => + * + = +
Since the outcome is positive, we always implement a positive position at a Demand Zone therefore Buy Call as a strategy should be implemented only at Demand and cannot be implemented at Supply
2. Buy Puts ==> + * - = -
Since the outcome is negative, we always implement a negative position at a Supply Zone therefore Buy Put as a strategy should be implemented only at Supply and cannot be implemented at a Demand Zone
3. Sell Calls --> - * + = -
Since the outcome is negative, we always implement a negative position at a Supply Zone therefore Sell Call as a strategy should be implemented only at Supply and cannot be implemented at a Demand Zone
4. Sell Puts --> - * - = -
Since the outcome is positive, we always implement a positive position at a Demand Zone therefore Sell Put as a strategy should be implemented only at Demand and cannot be implemented at Supply
Thus by using simple mathematical signs we have made a complex understanding easy to follow where now a demand and supply trader knows and understand that which are the two strategies he can implement at a Demand Zone and which are the two strategies that can be implemented at a Supply Zone
Based on these calculations, we can determine the appropriate options strategies for different price levels:
• Demand Zone: Buy Call or Sell Put
• Supply Zone: Buy Put or Sell Call
I hope you found the previous explanation clear. Now that you understand how to connect demand and supply with options, let's discuss how to determine whether to buy or sell options. Is the Demand and Supply strategy enough or are there other factors to consider?". We will talk about that in Part 2 of Unlocking Options Trading : The Power of Demand and Supply Strategy
Banknifty Trend Report Hello Everyone 👋
Today Bank-Nifty Try to Break High if Bank-nifty Break High so we need to cut our Down position.
Give me Some Time Today We upload Some Levels So you Can I Easily Identify Trend.
1.Bullish Shark Harmonic Pattern: The BANK-NIFTY chart currently showcases a Bullish Shark Harmonic Pattern forming within a rising parallel channel. This pattern suggests a potential bullish move, provided that the price holds above the crucial level of 50,149. That level should act as a strict stop loss.
2.Recent Trend: On August 14, there was a trending move. The price consolidated in the morning for a few hours and then started to fall. Currently, the price is at a support level, and it can either move up or continue to fall. The trend direction is still deciding, so keep an eye on it.
3.Long-Term Investment Considerations: If you’re considering long-term investment in the banking sector, consider Bank Nifty ETFs. These exchange-traded funds offer easy diversification and flexibility.
"SEBI's Proposal: A Threat to Small Retail Traders"
The Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI) has proposed new rules to reduce the high volume of derivatives trading. One of these measures is to increase the minimum trading amount, known as the lot size, to ₹20-30 lakh. This is a concern for small retail traders who make profits, as it will make it difficult for them to trade.
However, the same SEBI allowed daily expiries for Nifty options, which has further led to an increase in trading volume. Now, they are proposing to switch back to weekly expiries, which is a good move actually. However, if the lot size is increased, only big players will be able to trade and earn profits, while small retail traders will either have to stop trading or borrow money to trade. But what if most of these traders borrow money and end up making losses again? In that case, this change is not a solution
The government claims that these new rules are beneficial for retail traders because many of them are experiencing significant losses. However, I believe this is nonsense. The government previously praised retail traders for participating in the market and even the National Stock Exchange (NSE) considered extending trading hours before. But everyone knows that many retail traders incur losses due to a lack of knowledge about the market and greed.
There are numerous social media fake influencers who deceive people by showcasing fabricated profits and promising easy money. These influencers attract individuals who are desperate for an additional source of income due to their low salaries, grueling work hours, or unemployment. These people yearn to earn money quickly without investing excessive time.
So Banning influencers who provide false P&L statements : Regulators can take action against influencers who mislead the public by presenting fake trading records, making it difficult for them to continue operating.
Implementing a "cooling period" for traders : If a trader consistently incurs losses for six months, their trading account can be temporarily blocked or restricted, giving them time to reassess their investment strategy.
Reintroducing traditional expiry methods : reverting back to the old expiration method (instead of daily expiration), the market may become more stable and less prone to excessive trading volumes.
By implementing these measures, the government and regulatory bodies can reduce trading volumes in derivatives and protect investors from fraudulent activities.
" Finally I respectfully ask SEBI to reconsider their proposal. There are many retail traders who have a good income, but they don't have a lot of money to start with. It's like starting a small business - you usually start with a little money and then gradually add more as the business grows. It would be unfair to require retail traders to start trading with a large amount of money.
Take a look | min 20% return | swingFundamentally good stock,
For long term investment.
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Entry: 535
target: 555 -585- 651
sl: 506
major stoploss / support: 485
.
Enter only after breaking & close above " Yellow box" mentioned.
Or else wait for some time.
'
;good for long term investment.
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'
Don't make complicated trade set-up.📈📉
Keep it " simple, focus on consistency💹
Refer our old ideas for accuracy rate🧑💻
Valuable comments are welcomed-✌️
.
refer old ideas attached below
BPCL LONG TRADEThis is my today's (13-06-24) trade on #BPCL .
Booked 1:1
Stock was on strong uptrend,Entry based on Pullback at good Demand zone with confluence of proper signals moving averages and volume.
Overall Market was in sideways today so stock was not giving strong movements.
Then booked 1:1 &close.
Im hoping 1:2 hits tomorrow
Short Trade setup in GranulesShort Trade Entered : Buy - GRANULES 30 May 2024 395.0 PE @ 11.15 Qty-2000
1. Today's breakdown candle confirms the break of structure.
2. The Downside range of 8 to 9% is now opened.
Disclaimer: This is my pre market analysis and my trading journal. Not a suggestion to buy or sell. Many times I do paper trades when the probability of a positive trade is less than 50%.
Bank Nifty Update ( Long Term View)Hello Everyone
Its been long since my last update, as in current chart i am only going to talk about long term view. I have been talking about up cycles since 23rd january 2023, you can see this in my below chart.
Bank Nifty update on 23/01/2024
What now i expect market should move upward making blue degree which is called medium degree(m1 series). By combining this m series, our one long term degree wave-((3)) will completed.
Thank You