Option TradingInvesting Approach by Institutions
✅ Investment Philosophy:
Long-term horizon
Focus on fundamentals (P/E, ROE, growth)
Sector rotation and macro trends
✅ Allocation Strategies:
Strategic Asset Allocation (SAA)
Tactical Asset Allocation (TAA)
Smart Beta and Factor Investing
Trading Strategies by Institutions
🔹 High-Frequency Trading (HFT)
Executes thousands of trades in milliseconds
Relies on arbitrage, price inefficiencies
🔹 Statistical Arbitrage
Mean-reversion strategies using historical patterns
🔹 Swing & Trend Trading
Use technical indicators like MACD, Moving Averages, RSI
Technicalindicators
Option Trading The stock market is a platform where shares of publicly listed companies are bought and sold. It serves two primary functions: providing companies with capital to grow and giving investors the opportunity to share in the profits of publicly traded companies.
Key Components:
Stocks: Ownership shares in a company.
Stock Exchanges: Platforms like the NYSE, NASDAQ, and BSE where trading occurs.
Indices: Benchmarks like the S&P 500 or Nifty 50 that track the performance of groups of stocks.
Learn Option TradingOption trading is buying and selling contracts that give you the right (but not the obligation) to buy or sell a stock at a specific price before a certain date.
There are two types:
Call Option: You expect the stock price to go up.
Put Option: You expect the stock price to go down.
It’s like booking a movie ticket in advance—you can go if you want, but you don’t have to.
Learn Institutional Option Trading Part-2Option Greeks in India:
Delta: Measures sensitivity to price changes.
Theta: Measures time decay.
Vega: Measures sensitivity to volatility.
Gamma: Measures change in Delta.
Indian traders use these Greeks to manage risk and optimize strategies.
Risks in Indian Option Trading:
Premium Decay: Loss in value as expiry approaches.
High Volatility: Can cause sudden losses.
Liquidity Risk: Some options have low trading volume.
Complexity: Requires deep market knowledge.
Learn Institution Trading What is Institutional Option Trading?
It refers to large-scale option strategies used by hedge funds, banks, and FIIs to manage risk, hedge portfolios, or create directional bets with high precision.
🔹 Key Institutional Strategies:
Buy-Write (Covered Call):
Holding stocks and selling calls to earn premium.
Protective Put:
Buying puts as insurance to hedge stock positions.
Multi-leg Spreads (Iron Condor, Butterfly):
Neutral strategies to profit from range-bound markets.
Put-Call Ratio Analysis (PCR):
Gauging market sentiment from institutional flow.
Advanced Institutions Option Trading - Part 5Institutional Tools & Platforms
Bloomberg Terminal / Reuters Eikon: Institutional-grade data
FIX Protocols: For high-frequency option order routing
Quant Models: Statistical arbitrage using Python/R
Option Analytics Engines: Measure IV Skew, Smile, Surface modeling
Institutions don’t just trade options—they engineer risk-managed portfolios using AI and predictive analytics.
Option Chain Analysis for Traders
Option Chain provides a list of all available option contracts for a stock/index.
Key Elements:
Strike Prices
Call & Put Prices
Open Interest (OI)
Volume
Implied Volatility (IV)
Change in OI
Interpretation:
High OI + Rising Price = Strong Trend
IV Surge = High Volatility Expectation
PCR (Put-Call Ratio) = Market Sentiment Indicator
PCR > 1: Bearish sentiment
PCR < 1: Bullish sentiment
Management and Psychology Trading psychology is the emotional component of an investor's decision-making process, which may help explain why some decisions appear more rational than others. Trading psychology is characterized primarily by the influence of both greed and fear. Greed drives decisions that might be too risky.
Meaning of Management and PsychologyManagement psychology explores how psychological principles and insights can be applied to understand and improve management practices within organizations. It helps managers understand human behavior, motivation, and decision-making processes, ultimately leading to more effective leadership and a better work environment.
Explanation of RSIRSI is a tool that aids traders in capturing market momentum by measuring the fluctuation in prices. Traders rely on RSI to spot oversold and overbought markets and determine the right time to enter a trade. RSI helps traders identify whether a stock is either overbought or oversold.
Option Chain TradingAn option chain is a comprehensive listing of all available option contracts for a specific underlying asset, typically organized by expiration date and strike price. It provides a detailed view of call and put options, their premiums, and other relevant information like bid/ask prices, volume, and open interest. This tool is crucial for options traders to analyze market conditions, identify potential trading opportunities, and choose the right options contracts based on their investment strategy.
Meaning of Management and psychologyManagement is the process of planning, organizing, leading, and controlling resources to achieve organizational goals, while psychology is the scientific study of behavior and mental processes. Management psychology, also known as managerial psychology, applies psychological principles to understand and improve managerial practices and organizational behavior.
Basic to Advance in Trading1. Open and fund your live account.
2. After careful analysis of the market, select your opportunity.
3. 'Buy' if you think that market's price will rise, or 'sell' if you think it'll fall.
4. Select your deal size, ie the number of CFD contracts.
5. Take steps to manage your risk.
Candlestick PatternsThe best way to learn to read candlestick patterns is to practise entering and exiting trades from the signals they give. You can develop your skills in a risk-free environment by opening an IG demo account, or if you feel confident enough to start trading, you can open a live account today.
Option traderOptions trading is a type of financial trading that allows investors to buy or sell the right to purchase or sell an underlying asset at a fixed price, at a future date. Options trading operates on the basis that the buyer has the option to exercise the contract but is not under any obligation to do so.