Part 9 Trading Master Class1. Call Options
A call option gives the holder the right to buy an asset at a fixed strike price before expiry.
Call buyers profit when prices rise.
For example, if a stock is ₹1,000 and you buy a call with a strike of ₹1,050, expecting prices to climb.
If at expiry the price exceeds ₹1,050, the call becomes profitable.
2. Put Options
A put option gives the holder the right to sell an asset at a fixed strike price before expiry.
Put buyers profit when prices fall.
Example: A stock trading at ₹1,000, you buy a put at ₹950 expecting decline.
If the stock falls below ₹950, the put becomes valuable.
Call = bullish
Put = bearish
Trendcontinuationpatterns
Option Trading Strategies Why Options Are Popular
Options are favored because they:
require less capital
offer flexible strategies
allow profit in any market direction
provide hedging against losses
support weekly/monthly income
They transform trading from simple buying and selling to strategic decision-making.
Part 12 Trading Master Class In-the-Money (ITM), At-the-Money (ATM), Out-of-the-Money (OTM)
These terms describe the relation between strike price and market price.
Call options:
ITM: market price > strike
ATM: market price = strike
OTM: market price < strike
Put options:
ITM: market price < strike
ATM: market price = strike
OTM: market price > strike
ITM options cost more because they already hold intrinsic value.
Part 11 Trading Master Class Why Trade Options?
1. Leverage
A small premium controls a larger value of the underlying asset.
Example:
₹10,000 stock lot value vs. ₹500 premium.
2. Hedging
Used like insurance.
Example:
A portfolio hedge using puts protects from downturns.
3. Income Generation
Selling options, like covered calls and cash-secured puts, generates steady premium income.
4. Speculation
Traders can bet on:
direction
volatility
time decay
with limited capital.
Part 8 Trading Master Class What Are Options?
Options are financial contracts that give the buyer the right, but not the obligation, to buy or sell an asset at a predetermined price within a specified time. Unlike stocks, where ownership is direct, options merely provide conditional access to ownership. This feature allows traders to profit from price movements without tying up large capital.
The predetermined price is known as the strike price, and the final expiry date is known as the expiration date.
The underlying assets can include:
Stocks
Exchange-traded funds (ETFs)
Stock indices like NIFTY or S&P 500
Commodities like gold, oil
Currencies
Part 2 Ride The Big MovesKey Components of Option Trading
Several important elements determine an option’s price and behavior:
Underlying Asset – The stock, index, or instrument on which the option is based.
Strike Price – The price at which the asset can be bought or sold.
Expiration Date – The date after which the option becomes worthless if not exercised.
Premium – The cost of buying the option.
Lot Size – The standardized quantity of the underlying asset per option contract.
Part 1 Ride The Big MovesWhat Are Options?
An option is a financial derivative contract that derives its value from an underlying asset such as a stock, index, commodity, or currency. The contract gives the buyer the right, but not the obligation, to buy or sell the underlying asset at a predetermined price, known as the strike price, on or before a specified date called the expiration date. The seller (or writer) of the option has the obligation to fulfill the contract if the buyer chooses to exercise the option.
There are two main types of options:
Call Options: Give the buyer the right to buy the underlying asset at the strike price.
Put Options: Give the buyer the right to sell the underlying asset at the strike price.
The buyer pays a price known as the premium to the seller for acquiring this right.
Part 2 Support and Resistance Buying Options for Profit
Buying options is attractive because:
limited risk (only premium)
unlimited profit potential (for calls)
high reward-to-risk ratio
lower capital requirement vs buying stocks
Example of buying a call:
Premium paid: ₹20
Strike: ₹100
Spot moves to ₹130
Intrinsic value: 130 − 100 = ₹30
Profit = ₹30 − ₹20 = ₹10 per share
If each lot has 500 shares:
Total profit = ₹5,000
The beauty:
Maximum risk = ₹20 × 500 = ₹10,000
Even if the asset crashes, your loss is capped.
Part 9 Trading Master Class Moneyness of Options
Options are categorized based on their relationship to the current market price:
In-the-Money (ITM) – Option has intrinsic value
At-the-Money (ATM) – Strike price is near the market price
Out-of-the-Money (OTM) – Option has no intrinsic value
ATM options are most sensitive to price movement, while OTM options are cheaper but require larger moves to become profitable.
Part 8 Trading Master Class Option Pricing and the Role of Greeks
Option prices are influenced by multiple factors, not just price direction. These influences are measured by Option Greeks:
Delta – Measures how much the option price changes for a 1-point move in the underlying
Gamma – Measures the rate of change of delta
Theta – Measures time decay; options lose value as expiry approaches
Vega – Measures sensitivity to changes in volatility
Rho – Measures impact of interest rate changes
Understanding Greeks helps traders manage risk, select strategies, and anticipate how options behave under different market conditions.
Part 2 Intraday Trading Master ClassNon-Directional (Range-Bound) Strategies
These strategies profit when the market does not move much.
Short Straddle Strategy
Concept: Sell Call + Sell Put at same strike.
Profit: Premium received
Risk: Unlimited
Best Market Condition: Low volatility, sideways market
Use Case:
When expecting very low movement, typically before event expiry.
Warning:
High-risk strategy, requires strict risk management.
PCR Trading Strategies Risks in Option Trading
Despite advantages, options carry risks:
Time decay can erode premium quickly
Overtrading leads to losses
Emotional decisions during volatility
Option selling without hedging can cause heavy drawdowns
Proper position sizing, stop-loss, and discipline are essential.
Part 2 Support and Resistance Option Premium
The option premium is the price paid by the buyer to the seller (writer) of the option.
Premium consists of:
Intrinsic Value – Real value if exercised now
Time Value – Value based on time remaining until expiry
As expiry approaches, time value decreases, a phenomenon known as time decay (Theta).
Real Kowledge of Chart Pattern Key Principles for Chart Pattern Analysis
A. Trend Context
Patterns are more reliable when analyzed in the context of prevailing trends. For instance, reversal patterns in strong trends may fail without sufficient volume confirmation.
B. Volume Confirmation
Volume often provides confirmation for patterns:
Breakouts with high volume are more reliable.
Low volume breakouts can indicate false signals.
C. Time Frame
Patterns may appear differently across time frames. For example, a double top on a daily chart is more significant than one on a 5-minute chart due to higher trading participation and reduced noise.
D. Pattern Failure
Not all patterns result in expected outcomes. False breakouts or trend reversals can occur due to market news, unexpected events, or low liquidity. Risk management, stop-losses, and position sizing are crucial.
Part 1 Intraday Master Class Income-Generating Option Strategies
1. Covered Call Strategy
A covered call involves holding the underlying stock and selling a call option against it.
Market View: Mildly bullish or sideways
Risk: Stock downside risk remains
Reward: Limited to premium + price appreciation till strike
This strategy generates regular income and is widely used by long-term investors.
2. Cash-Secured Put Strategy
In this strategy, a trader sells a put option while keeping sufficient cash to buy the stock if assigned.
Market View: Neutral to bullish
Risk: Owning stock below market price
Reward: Premium received
It is a disciplined way to enter stocks at lower prices.
Divergence Secrets Volatility-Based Option Strategies
Long Straddle
A long straddle involves buying both a call and a put at the same strike price and expiration.
Market View: High volatility expected
Risk: Limited to total premium paid
Reward: Unlimited on either side
This strategy works well before major events like earnings, budget announcements, or economic data releases.
Option Trading Strategies Basic Directional Option Strategies
1.1 Long Call Strategy
A long call involves buying a call option with the expectation that the underlying asset will rise significantly before expiration.
Market View: Bullish
Risk: Limited to premium paid
Reward: Unlimited
Best Used When: Strong upward momentum is expected
This strategy benefits from rising prices and increasing volatility. Time decay works against the buyer, so timing is crucial.
1.2 Long Put Strategy
A long put involves buying a put option expecting the price to fall sharply.
Market View: Bearish
Risk: Limited to premium paid
Reward: Substantial if price falls sharply
Best Used When: Strong downtrend or breakdown expected
Long puts are also used as insurance against falling markets.
Candle Patterns How to Use Candlestick Patterns Effectively
Confirm with Trend and Volume: Candlestick patterns are more reliable when combined with trend analysis and volume confirmation. For example, a bullish engulfing pattern is stronger if trading volume is higher than average.
Use Multiple Time Frames: Analyze patterns across multiple time frames for better context. A pattern on a daily chart may carry more weight than one on a 5-minute chart.
Combine with Technical Indicators: Using RSI, MACD, or moving averages alongside candlestick patterns improves decision-making and reduces false signals.
Risk Management: Candlestick patterns provide potential signals, not guarantees. Always use stop-loss orders and proper position sizing.
Practice and Observation: Recognizing patterns takes practice. Backtesting historical charts helps identify the effectiveness of patterns in different market conditions.
Part 9 Trading Master Class With ExpertsRisks in Option Trading Strategies
Options offer flexibility, but risks vary.
1 Premium Decay
Option buyers lose premium rapidly as expiry approaches.
2 Volatility Crush
IV drops after major events → huge loss for long straddle/strangle buyers.
3 Assignment Risk
Short options may be assigned early in American-style options.
4 Unlimited Loss Potential
Selling naked options exposes traders to large losses.
Part 4 Learn Institutional Trading In the Money (ITM), At the Money (ATM), Out of the Money (OTM)
Depending on the strike price relative to the current market price, options are classified as:
ITM Options
Have intrinsic value.
Call: Strike < Spot
Put: Strike > Spot
ATM Options
Strike = Spot (approximately)
Mostly time value.
OTM Options
No intrinsic value; only time value.
Call: Strike > Spot
Put: Strike < Spot
OTM options are cheaper and used by beginners often, but they carry high risk.
Part 2 Intraday Trading Master Class Risk-Management Tips
Even the best strategy fails without discipline. Here’s the real game:
Avoid unlimited risk strategies early in your journey.
Never sell naked options without proper hedging.
Always size positions correctly—use only what you can afford to lose.
Monitor volatility (VIX, IV) before entering.
Know your exit even before you enter a trade.
Part 1 Candle Stick Patterns What Is an Option?
An option is a contract between a buyer and a seller.
The buyer pays a premium to purchase the right.
The seller receives the premium and takes on the obligation.
Every option contract has:
Strike Price – the predetermined price for buying or selling the asset
Expiry Date – the date on which the option contract ends
Premium – the cost of the option
Lot Size – fixed quantity of the underlying asset
Understanding these fundamentals is crucial before diving into live trading.






















