PCR Trading Strategies Risks in Option Trading
Although options provide many advantages, they also carry risks.
Time Decay
Options lose value as the expiration date approaches.
Complex Strategies
Some option strategies are complicated and require deep market understanding.
Unlimited Risk for Sellers
Option writers may face unlimited losses if the market moves sharply against their positions.
Market Volatility
Rapid price changes can significantly impact option premiums.
Trendindicator
Part 2 Intraday Trading Master ClassBasic Concepts of Options
An option is a financial contract between two parties:
Buyer (Holder) – The person who purchases the option.
Seller (Writer) – The person who sells the option and receives a premium.
The buyer pays a premium to the seller for obtaining the right to execute the contract.
Key elements of an option contract include:
Underlying Asset:
The stock or index on which the option is based.
Strike Price:
The price at which the asset can be bought or sold.
Premium:
The price paid by the buyer to purchase the option.
Expiry Date:
The last date on which the option can be exercised.
Part 1 Intraday Trading Master Class Introduction to Option Trading
Option trading is a type of financial derivative trading in which traders buy or sell contracts that give them the right, but not the obligation, to buy or sell an underlying asset at a predetermined price within a specific time period. The underlying asset can be stocks, indices, commodities, currencies, or ETFs.
Options are widely used in financial markets such as the National Stock Exchange of India (NSE) and the Bombay Stock Exchange (BSE). Traders use options for speculation, hedging, and income generation.
Unlike regular stock trading where you buy shares directly, option trading involves contracts whose value is derived from the price of the underlying asset.
Part 2 Candle Stick PatternsWhat is an Option?
An option is a financial contract that gives the buyer the right, but not the obligation, to buy or sell an asset at a fixed price within a specific time.
There are two types of options:
🔹 Call Option (CE)
Gives the right to buy an asset.
Used when you expect the market to go up.
🔹 Put Option (PE)
Gives the right to sell an asset.
Used when you expect the market to go down.
The asset can be:
Stocks (like Reliance, TCS)
Indices (like NIFTY, BANKNIFTY)
Commodities
Currencies
Part 7 Trading Master Class Why Trade Options?
Options are popular because:
✔ Small capital needed
You control a large position with a small premium.
✔ Limited risk
Maximum loss is only the premium you paid.
✔ Higher return potential
If your prediction is correct, gains can be big.
✔ Works in all market conditions
You can profit in uptrend, downtrend, or even sideways markets with the right strategy.
Part 3 Learn Institutional Trading Common Options Strategies
Options allow traders to build strategies for various market conditions:
1. Covered Call
An investor owns a stock and sells a call option to generate extra income.
2. Protective Put
Buying a put option to hedge against potential losses in a stock you own.
3. Straddle
Buying both a call and a put with the same strike price and expiration to profit from significant price movement in either direction.
4. Iron Condor
A strategy combining multiple options to profit from low volatility.
Each strategy balances risk, reward, and probability differently.
Part 1 Intraday Intitutional Trading Key Terminology in Options Trading
Understanding options requires familiarity with specialized terms:
In the Money (ITM) – The option has intrinsic value.
Out of the Money (OTM) – The option has no intrinsic value.
At the Money (ATM) – The strike price equals the current market price.
Intrinsic Value – The real, immediate value if exercised.
Time Value – The portion of the premium based on time remaining until expiration.
Volatility – A measure of how much the asset price fluctuates.
Part 4 Technical Analysis vs. Institutional Option TradingWhat Is Options Trading?
Options trading is a form of investing that involves contracts giving the buyer the right, but not the obligation, to buy or sell an underlying asset at a predetermined price within a specific time period. The underlying asset can be a stock, index, commodity, currency, or exchange-traded fund (ETF). Unlike buying shares outright, options allow traders to control a large position with a relatively small amount of capital, making them powerful but also risky financial instruments.
At its core, options trading is about making strategic decisions based on predictions of price movement, time, and market volatility.
Part 2 Technical Analysis vs. Institutional Option TradingWhy Trade Options?
Options are popular because:
✔ Small capital needed
You control a large position with a small premium.
✔ Limited risk
Maximum loss is only the premium you paid.
✔ Higher return potential
If your prediction is correct, gains can be big.
✔ Works in all market conditions
You can profit in uptrend, downtrend, or even sideways markets with the right strategy.
Part 1 Technical Analysis vs. Institutional Option Trading 1) Call Option
A call option gives you the right to buy at a certain price.
You buy a call when you expect the market to go up.
2) Put Option
A put option gives you the right to sell at a certain price.
You buy a put when you expect the market to go down.
Part 12 Trading Master Class With Experts Risks in Option Trading
- Time Decay: Options lose value over time.
- Volatility Risk: Sensitive to market volatility changes.
- Loss of Premium: Buyers risk losing premium paid.
- Unlimited Risk for Sellers: Potential big losses if uncovered.
- Liquidity Issues: Difficulty exiting positions.
Part 11 Trading Master Class With Experts Basic Option Trading Strategies
- Long Call: Bet price ↑ (bullish).
- Long Put: Bet price ↓ (bearish).
- Covered Call: Sell call on stock you own (income).
- Protective Put: Buy put on stock you own (hedge).
- Straddle: Buy call + put (volatility bet).
- Spread: Buy/sell options with different strikes/expiries.
Part 10 Trade Like Institutions Key Option Trading Terms
- Call: Right to buy an asset.
- Put: Right to sell an asset.
- Strike Price: Fixed price to buy/sell.
- Premium: Price paid for the option.
- Expiry: Last day to exercise.
- In-the-money (ITM): Option has intrinsic value.
- Out-of-money (OTM): Option has no intrinsic value.
- Lot Size: Number of shares per contract.
Part 9 Trading Master Class With ExpertsWhat Makes Option Prices Move?
Option premium changes because of:
A. Market Price Movement (Delta)
If market goes up → Call premium goes up, Put goes down
If market goes down → Put premium goes up, Call goes down
B. Time Left to Expiry (Theta)
Options lose value as time passes.
Near expiry = options become cheaper.
C. Volatility (Vega)
Higher volatility → higher premium
Lower volatility → lower premium
Part 7 Trading Master Class With Experts Basic Terms You Must Know
Before understanding trading, you need to know these terms:
1. Strike Price
The fixed price at which you can buy or sell the stock.
2. Premium
The price you pay to buy an option.
Think of it as the “ticket fee.”
3. Expiry
Every option has a time limit. After expiry, the option becomes worthless.
4. ITM / ATM / OTM
These terms show how close the option is to the current market price.
ITM (In The Money): Good position
ATM (At The Money): Neutral
OTM (Out of The Money): Needs movement
5. Lot Size
Options are traded in fixed quantities called lots (e.g., Nifty has 50 units).
Part 2 Ride The Big MovesGreeks in Simple Terms
Greeks are tools used to measure option sensitivity.
Delta
Measures how much premium changes when the stock moves ₹1.
Theta
Measures how much premium decreases per day.
Vega
Shows how premium changes with volatility.
Gamma
Shows how fast delta changes.
Part 1 Intraday Institutional Trading What Is Option Selling?
You receive a premium by selling an option.
Your risk is usually very high.
Your reward is limited to the premium received.
Used by experienced traders for income.
Advantages:
High probability of profit
Earn from time decay
Suitable in sideways markets
Disadvantages:
High-risk exposure
Requires high margins
Not suitable for beginners
Part 4 Institutional Trading VS. Technical AnalysisKey Terms in Option Trading
1. Premium
The price you pay to buy an option contract.
It changes based on volatility, time left, and market demand.
2. Strike Price
The fixed price at which you can buy/sell the asset through the option.
Your profit depends on how close the market price moves relative to this strike.
3. Expiry Date
The last date on which the option is valid.
After expiry, the option becomes worthless if not profitable.
4. In-the-Money (ITM) / Out-of-the-Money (OTM)
ITM: Option has intrinsic value → profitable if exercised.
OTM: No intrinsic value → not profitable (usually expires worthless).
5. Call & Put Options
Call Option: Gives the right to buy an asset at the strike price.
Put Option: Gives the right to sell an asset at the strike price.
Part 2 Master Candlestick PatternsWhat Are Options?
Options are financial contracts that give you the right, but not the obligation, to buy or sell an asset (like a stock or index) at a fixed price.
The fixed price is called the Strike Price.
Options have a limited life — every option expires on a specific Expiry Date.






















