Gold shatters 3800 — momentum is alive🚀 XAUUSD – Daily Plan
New ATH Above 3800 & FOMO Buying Still Driving the Market | MMFLOW TRADING
📊 Market Context
Gold has once again surged to a new all-time high above 3800 USD/oz, with bullish momentum still intact.
Concerns over a potential US government shutdown and renewed tariff discussions have weighed on the dollar.
Market expectations of imminent Fed rate cuts continue to underpin gold.
Fed speeches and incoming US data remain short-term catalysts for volatility, but the broader bias stays bullish.
🔎 Technical Analysis (H1/H4)
Primary Trend: Strongly bullish – confirmed by Break of Structure (BOS) + Market Structure Shift (MSS).
OBB Buy Zone: 3787 – 3784, aligning with the 0.5–0.618 Fibonacci retracement, offering strong demand support.
Sell Liquidity: Clustered around 3840–3843 (FE 1.618), where short-term profit-taking or liquidity traps are likely.
🔑 Key Levels
Resistance / Sell Zone: 3840 – 3843
Support / Buy Zone: 3787 – 3784 (OBB)
📈 Trading Scenarios
✅ BUY SETUP
Buy Zone: 3787 – 3784 (OBB)
SL: 3779
TP: 3795 → 3800 → 3810 → 3820 → 3830
✔️ SELL SETUP (Liquidity Trap / Short-term Countertrend)
Sell Zone: 3840 – 3843 (FE 1.618)
SL: 3848
TP: 3830 → 3820 → 3810 → 3800
📌 Notes
Focus remains on buying dips in line with the dominant uptrend.
Short-term sells are only tactical plays within the liquidity zone (3840+).
Risk management is essential, as extended FOMO flows may drive price beyond targets.
Wave Analysis
Part 12 Trading Master Class With ExpertsI. Introduction to Options
What is an Option?
An option is a financial derivative contract that gives the buyer the right, but not the obligation, to buy or sell an underlying asset at a predetermined price (strike price) within a specified time period. Options derive their value from the underlying asset, which can be stocks, indices, commodities, currencies, or ETFs.
Types of Options
There are two primary types:
Call Option: Gives the holder the right to buy the underlying asset at a strike price before expiration.
Put Option: Gives the holder the right to sell the underlying asset at a strike price before expiration.
Buyers vs. Sellers
Option Buyer (Holder): Pays a premium for the right to exercise the option. Limited risk (premium paid), unlimited or capped potential reward depending on call or put.
Option Seller (Writer): Receives the premium. Obligated to fulfill the contract if exercised. Higher risk, especially in uncovered options.
Option Premium Explained
The premium is the price paid for the option. It comprises two components:
Intrinsic Value: The real, immediate profit if exercised now (for in-the-money options).
Time Value: Additional value based on time left until expiration and market volatility.
Option Expiration and Exercise
Options have a fixed expiration date. Exercise can happen in two ways:
American Style: Can be exercised any time before expiration.
European Style: Can only be exercised at expiration.
II. Understanding Option Pricing
Factors Affecting Option Pricing
The price of an option (premium) is influenced by:
Underlying asset price
Strike price
Time to expiration
Volatility
Interest rates
Dividends
Intrinsic vs. Extrinsic Value
Intrinsic Value: Difference between underlying asset price and strike price (only if in-the-money).
Extrinsic Value: Time value and volatility premium. Represents potential for future gains.
Moneyness of Options
Options are classified based on their intrinsic value:
In-the-Money (ITM): Profitable if exercised now.
At-the-Money (ATM): Strike price equals the underlying asset price.
Out-of-the-Money (OTM): Not profitable if exercised now.
The Greeks – Risk and Sensitivity Measures
Options are influenced by “Greeks” which measure sensitivity to different factors:
Delta: Sensitivity of option price to underlying asset price change.
Gamma: Rate of change of delta.
Theta: Time decay of option value.
Vega: Sensitivity to volatility.
Rho: Sensitivity to interest rates.
Black-Scholes & Binomial Models
Option pricing models estimate theoretical values:
Black-Scholes Model: For European options; factors in price, strike, volatility, time, and risk-free rate.
Binomial Model: Uses a stepwise approach; suitable for American options.
Market just swept stoploss – time for the next 1000 pips BUY📊 Trading Plan for Today
Main Trend: Gold has broken structure (BOS) and built strong bullish momentum. The recent sharp drop was a stoploss sweep – a liquidity grab before the next leg up.
Buy Zone:
CP Order Buy Zone: 3786 – 3784
Stop Loss: 3779
Targets (TP):
Short-term: 3820 – 3840 (Fib 1.0 – 1.272)
Long-term: 3870 – 3880 (Fib 1.618)
💡 Market Psychology
The sell-off flushed weak hands (stop hunts).
Liquidity is collected → 3786–3784 becomes a strategic buy zone.
Holding above this zone may trigger a 1000 pips bullish wave.
BORANA 1 Day ViewBORANA is trading at ₹222.33, reflecting a 2.86% increase for the day.
📈 1-Day Technical Overview
Opening Price: ₹217.85
Day’s Range: ₹215.35 – ₹228.00
Closing Price: ₹222.33
Volume: Approximately 166,570 shares traded
🔍 Key Technical Indicators
RSI (14): 60.94 — Neutral to bullish, indicating moderate buying interest
MACD: 0.24 — Bullish, suggesting upward momentum
ADX (14): 19.01 — Neutral, implying no strong trend direction
Stochastic RSI: 0 — Strong downtrend, caution advised
Williams %R: -37.15 — Neutral, no clear overbought or oversold signal
Moving Averages:
20-day EMA: ₹218.62 — Neutral
50-day EMA: ₹221.40 — Neutral
200-day EMA: Data not available
20-day SMA: ₹217.44 — Neutral
50-day SMA: ₹220.29 — Neutral
200-day SMA: Data not available
📊 Summary
The stock is experiencing a positive intraday movement, trading above its opening price and near the day's high. While the RSI and MACD indicate moderate bullishness, the Stochastic RSI suggests a potential downtrend. Investors should monitor these indicators closely for any signs of trend reversal or continuation.
Thematic and Sectoral Rotation Trading1. Introduction
In financial markets, investors and traders are continuously seeking methods to maximize returns while managing risk. Among the myriad strategies, thematic and sectoral rotation trading has gained immense popularity because it aligns investment decisions with evolving economic trends, technological advancements, and market cycles. Unlike traditional strategies that might focus purely on individual securities, sectoral and thematic approaches leverage broader economic patterns, industry performance, and market sentiment.
At its core, sectoral rotation involves shifting capital from one industry sector to another based on their performance in different phases of the economic cycle. Thematic trading, meanwhile, focuses on investing in specific themes or trends, such as renewable energy, digitalization, or electric vehicles, which have potential long-term growth driven by structural shifts in society and the economy.
Understanding these strategies requires a deep dive into economic cycles, market behavior, sector dynamics, and thematic trends.
2. Concept of Sectoral Rotation Trading
2.1 Definition
Sectoral rotation trading is a strategy where investors systematically move investments between sectors to capitalize on varying performances of sectors during different phases of the economic cycle.
2.2 Rationale
Different sectors perform differently depending on macroeconomic conditions. For example:
Early economic recovery: Cyclical sectors like consumer discretionary and technology often lead.
Economic expansion: Industrial and capital goods sectors see strong growth.
Late-stage expansion: Defensive sectors like healthcare, utilities, and consumer staples tend to outperform.
Recession: Safe-haven sectors such as utilities and healthcare gain attention due to lower volatility.
This rotation is based on the understanding that capital flows dynamically between sectors to optimize returns based on economic conditions.
2.3 Sector Classification
Sectors are typically classified into:
Cyclical sectors: Highly sensitive to economic cycles (e.g., consumer discretionary, industrials, technology).
Defensive sectors: Less sensitive to economic cycles (e.g., utilities, healthcare, consumer staples).
Financial sectors: Banks and insurance, which are influenced by interest rate policies.
Commodity sectors: Energy, materials, metals, and mining.
3. Concept of Thematic Trading
3.1 Definition
Thematic trading is investing in broader trends or megatrends that transcend individual sectors. Unlike sectoral trading, themes are based on structural changes in society, technology, or regulations, rather than the economic cycle alone.
3.2 Examples of Themes
Some of the most prominent themes include:
Renewable Energy: Solar, wind, and battery storage companies.
Electric Vehicles (EVs): EV manufacturers, battery producers, and charging infrastructure.
Artificial Intelligence (AI) & Automation: AI software, robotics, and automation solutions.
Healthcare Innovation: Biotech, genomics, telemedicine.
Digital Transformation: Cloud computing, cybersecurity, e-commerce platforms.
3.3 Advantages
Exposure to long-term structural growth.
Diversification beyond traditional sector boundaries.
Ability to capitalize on global megatrends.
4. Key Differences Between Sectoral and Thematic Trading
Feature Sectoral Rotation Trading Thematic Trading
Basis Economic cycles and sector performance Structural trends or megatrends
Time Horizon Medium-term to short-term Medium-term to long-term
Focus Sector performance Specific themes cutting across sectors
Risk Profile Moderately lower if diversified across sectors Can be higher due to concentration in themes
Performance Drivers GDP growth, interest rates, inflation Technological innovation, regulatory changes, societal shifts
Examples Shifting from energy to technology during recovery Investing in EV and renewable energy stocks
5. Economic Cycle and Sector Rotation
The sectoral rotation strategy is closely tied to the economic cycle, which can be divided into four phases:
5.1 Early Recovery
Characteristics: Low interest rates, improving GDP, rising consumer confidence.
Outperforming sectors: Cyclical sectors like consumer discretionary, technology, and industrials.
Trading strategy: Rotate capital from defensive sectors to high-growth cyclical sectors.
5.2 Economic Expansion
Characteristics: High consumer spending, rising corporate profits.
Outperforming sectors: Industrials, financials, materials.
Trading strategy: Increase exposure to sectors benefiting from rising demand and investments.
5.3 Late-Stage Expansion
Characteristics: Slowing growth, inflation concerns, peak corporate earnings.
Outperforming sectors: Defensive sectors such as healthcare, utilities, and consumer staples.
Trading strategy: Shift from high-risk cyclical sectors to low-volatility defensive sectors.
5.4 Recession
Characteristics: Declining GDP, falling corporate profits, rising unemployment.
Outperforming sectors: Utilities, healthcare, consumer staples (defensive sectors).
Trading strategy: Reduce exposure to cyclical sectors and allocate to defensive sectors for capital preservation.
6. Key Indicators for Sectoral Rotation
Traders often use a combination of macro indicators, technical analysis, and sector-specific metrics to guide rotation strategies.
6.1 Economic Indicators
GDP growth
Inflation rate
Interest rates
Consumer confidence
Industrial production
6.2 Market Indicators
Relative strength of sector indices
Sector ETF flows
Price-to-earnings (P/E) ratios
Moving averages and technical trends
6.3 Sector-Specific Metrics
Financials: Net interest margin, credit growth
Technology: Revenue growth, R&D expenditure
Energy: Oil prices, renewable capacity growth
Consumer: Retail sales, brand performance
7. Tools and Instruments for Sectoral Rotation
Sectoral rotation strategies can be executed through multiple instruments:
Sector ETFs: Exchange-Traded Funds representing specific sectors (e.g., technology, healthcare).
Mutual Funds: Sector-specific funds for active management.
Stocks: Direct investment in companies leading their respective sectors.
Options and Futures: Derivatives to hedge or leverage sector exposure.
8. Advantages of Sectoral Rotation Trading
Optimized Returns: Capitalizes on outperforming sectors during different phases.
Diversification: Reduces risk by not being tied to a single sector.
Tactical Flexibility: Can adjust quickly to macroeconomic changes.
Evidence-Based: Relies on historical patterns of sector performance.
9. Risks of Sectoral Rotation Trading
Timing Risk: Misjudging the start or end of a sector’s cycle can lead to losses.
Concentration Risk: Overweighting a sector exposes the portfolio to sector-specific downturns.
Market Volatility: Rapid market changes can disrupt rotation strategy.
Transaction Costs: Frequent trading may increase costs, reducing net returns.
10. Conclusion
Thematic and sectoral rotation trading is a powerful approach to optimizing returns by leveraging macroeconomic cycles and long-term structural trends. While sectoral rotation aligns with the economic phases to identify cyclical and defensive opportunities, thematic trading focuses on long-term megatrends that cut across sectors and markets.
Both strategies require:
Thorough research
Economic and market analysis
Risk management
When implemented correctly, these approaches can help traders and investors maximize growth, diversify risk, and stay ahead of market trends. Integrating sectoral and thematic approaches provides a robust portfolio strategy that captures cyclical performance while riding long-term structural growth trends.
Short-Term Trading vs Long-Term Trading1. Introduction
Financial markets offer multiple avenues for wealth creation. From stocks, commodities, and currencies to derivatives and bonds, the market landscape is diverse. Two primary approaches dominate this landscape:
Short-Term Trading (STT): Trading where positions are held for hours, days, or weeks.
Long-Term Trading (LTT): Investing where positions are held for months, years, or even decades.
Choosing between these approaches is not merely a matter of preference; it involves evaluating capital availability, risk tolerance, skill level, and desired outcomes.
2. Short-Term Trading
2.1 Definition
Short-term trading refers to buying and selling financial instruments over a brief period to capitalize on price fluctuations. The goal is to profit from market volatility, irrespective of long-term market trends.
2.2 Types of Short-Term Trading
Intraday Trading:
Positions are opened and closed within the same trading day.
No overnight risk is taken.
Traders rely heavily on technical analysis, charts, and indicators.
Swing Trading:
Trades last from a few days to several weeks.
Aims to capture price swings within an intermediate trend.
Combines technical and fundamental analysis.
Scalping:
Ultra-short-term trading, often holding positions for minutes or seconds.
Focuses on micro price movements and liquidity.
2.3 Key Features of Short-Term Trading
Time Horizon: Minutes to weeks.
Analysis Tools: Technical analysis dominates; charts, volume, momentum, moving averages.
Capital Requirements: Moderate to high, depending on leverage and trade frequency.
Risk Level: High; price volatility can lead to substantial gains or losses.
Psychological Demands: High stress; requires constant monitoring and quick decision-making.
Transaction Costs: Frequent trades increase brokerage and taxes.
2.4 Advantages of Short-Term Trading
Quick capital turnover.
Multiple profit opportunities in volatile markets.
Ability to exploit technical market inefficiencies.
Flexibility to adjust positions rapidly.
2.5 Disadvantages of Short-Term Trading
High stress and emotional pressure.
Requires significant time commitment.
Transaction costs can erode profits.
High risk of losses during unexpected market events.
2.6 Strategies in Short-Term Trading
Trend Following: Riding the market trend until a reversal signal appears.
Counter-Trend: Betting against the current trend for short-term correction profits.
Breakout Trading: Entering trades when price breaks support or resistance levels.
Momentum Trading: Using indicators like RSI or MACD to capture strong price movements.
3. Long-Term Trading
3.1 Definition
Long-term trading, or investing, involves holding positions over extended periods, ranging from months to years, focusing on the fundamental value of an asset rather than short-term price fluctuations.
3.2 Types of Long-Term Trading
Position Trading:
Holding trades for months to years.
Focused on macroeconomic trends, corporate fundamentals, and industry growth.
Value Investing:
Buying undervalued stocks and holding until the market recognizes their true value.
Popularized by investors like Warren Buffett.
Dividend Investing:
Focused on income generation through dividends alongside capital appreciation.
3.3 Key Features of Long-Term Trading
Time Horizon: Months to decades.
Analysis Tools: Fundamental analysis dominates; financial statements, P/E ratios, cash flows.
Capital Requirements: Can start small but often requires patience to realize returns.
Risk Level: Generally lower; time helps smooth out market volatility.
Psychological Demands: Patience and discipline are essential; minimal day-to-day stress.
Transaction Costs: Lower due to fewer trades.
3.4 Advantages of Long-Term Trading
Benefits from compounding over time.
Less stress compared to short-term trading.
Lower transaction costs.
Less impacted by daily market volatility.
3.5 Disadvantages of Long-Term Trading
Requires patience and discipline.
Capital is tied up for longer periods.
Market shocks (e.g., recessions, policy changes) can affect returns temporarily.
3.6 Strategies in Long-Term Trading
Buy and Hold: Purchase quality assets and hold for long periods.
Dollar-Cost Averaging: Investing a fixed amount regularly to mitigate timing risks.
Growth Investing: Targeting companies with strong future growth potential.
Index Fund Investing: Diversifying risk through market indices like S&P 500 or Nifty 50.
4. Risk Management
Both approaches require risk management:
4.1 Short-Term Risk Management
Stop-loss orders to limit losses.
Position sizing based on volatility.
Diversifying trades to reduce market dependency.
Avoiding over-leverage.
4.2 Long-Term Risk Management
Portfolio diversification across sectors and assets.
Regularly reviewing fundamentals.
Maintaining emergency funds to avoid forced liquidation.
Hedging with derivatives or protective instruments if necessary.
5. Psychological Considerations
5.1 Short-Term Trading Psychology
Emotional control is critical; impulsive decisions can cause losses.
Fear and greed dominate daily trading.
Traders must develop a clear strategy and stick to it.
5.2 Long-Term Trading Psychology
Patience and resilience are key.
Avoid reacting to market noise.
Focus on long-term goals rather than short-term market movements.
6. Tools and Technology
Both trading types benefit from modern technology:
Short-Term Traders: Charting software, trading platforms, algorithmic tools, high-speed data feeds.
Long-Term Traders: Research platforms, financial news, fundamental databases, portfolio trackers.
7. Tax Implications
Taxation varies by country and can influence trading strategies:
Short-Term Trading: Usually taxed at higher rates as short-term capital gains.
Long-Term Trading: Often enjoys lower tax rates on long-term capital gains.
8. Case Studies
8.1 Short-Term Trading Example
Day trader using RSI and MACD indicators to trade Nifty futures within a single day.
Captures profit of 0.5%-1% per trade but executes 10-15 trades per week.
8.2 Long-Term Trading Example
Investor buys shares of a growing IT company and holds for 5 years.
Benefits from dividends and capital appreciation as the company expands.
Conclusion
Short-term and long-term trading represent different philosophies of engaging with the financial markets:
Short-Term Trading is action-oriented, volatile, and requires skill, discipline, and constant attention.
Long-Term Trading is patience-oriented, fundamentally driven, and benefits from compounding over time.
A comprehensive understanding of both allows traders to design a strategy that balances risk, reward, and personal lifestyle, ensuring sustainable financial growth in dynamic markets.
Retail vs Institutional Trading1. Introduction to Trading Participants
1.1 Retail Traders
Retail traders, often referred to as individual investors, are non-professional participants in financial markets. They trade personal funds rather than pooled or client capital. Retail traders can include anyone from a small investor buying a few shares in the stock market to active traders participating in forex, commodities, or cryptocurrency markets.
Key Characteristics:
Trade smaller volumes compared to institutions.
Decisions are often influenced by news, social media, market sentiment, or personal beliefs.
Typically have limited access to advanced tools and institutional-grade research.
1.2 Institutional Traders
Institutional traders represent organizations managing large sums of money, including mutual funds, hedge funds, pension funds, insurance companies, banks, and investment firms. They trade on behalf of clients or institutional portfolios and often have significant influence on market prices due to their trade volumes.
Key Characteristics:
Trade in large volumes, often moving markets.
Utilize professional research, proprietary trading algorithms, and sophisticated analytics.
Longer-term investment horizons, though some engage in high-frequency trading.
2. Market Participation and Influence
2.1 Retail Participation
Retail traders historically had limited influence in the markets due to smaller trade sizes. However, the rise of online trading platforms, zero-commission trading, and social media-driven movements (e.g., meme stocks) has increased retail impact in recent years.
Advantages of Retail Participation:
Flexibility to react quickly.
Ability to pursue niche opportunities or speculative trades.
Lower regulatory burdens allow creative strategies.
Disadvantages:
Susceptibility to emotional trading.
Higher vulnerability to market manipulation.
Limited access to professional research and tools.
2.2 Institutional Participation
Institutional traders dominate market liquidity and pricing. Their large trades can move market prices, create trends, or influence volatility. They are also instrumental in market stability as they provide liquidity during periods of stress.
Advantages of Institutional Trading:
Access to advanced market intelligence and professional research.
Ability to use sophisticated trading strategies, including algorithmic trading.
Can leverage economies of scale for reduced transaction costs.
Disadvantages:
Large trades may impact markets in ways that reduce profitability.
Regulatory scrutiny is stringent, limiting flexibility.
Requires complex risk management due to large exposure.
3. Trading Strategies
3.1 Retail Trading Strategies
Retail traders often employ strategies based on technical analysis, short-term news, or trend-following techniques.
Popular Strategies:
Day Trading: Buying and selling securities within the same trading day.
Swing Trading: Holding positions for several days to capture short-term market movements.
Momentum Trading: Riding price trends based on market sentiment.
News Trading: Reacting to economic reports, corporate earnings, or geopolitical events.
3.2 Institutional Trading Strategies
Institutional traders adopt more sophisticated strategies due to their large capital base and professional resources.
Popular Strategies:
Algorithmic Trading (Algo-Trading): Using computer programs to execute trades at optimal prices.
High-Frequency Trading (HFT): Executing thousands of trades in milliseconds to exploit small market inefficiencies.
Arbitrage: Taking advantage of price differences across markets.
Hedging and Risk Management: Using derivatives to manage exposure to currency, interest rate, or market risk.
4. Risk Management
4.1 Retail Risk Management
Retail traders often rely on basic risk management tools such as:
Stop-loss orders.
Position sizing based on personal risk tolerance.
Diversification across a few stocks or sectors.
However, retail investors are prone to emotional decisions, such as holding losing positions too long or chasing returns impulsively.
4.2 Institutional Risk Management
Institutions adopt structured risk frameworks, including:
Value-at-Risk (VaR): Quantifying potential losses under normal market conditions.
Stress Testing: Evaluating portfolio performance under extreme scenarios.
Diversification and Hedging: Using derivatives, multiple asset classes, and global exposure to mitigate risk.
Regulatory Compliance: Ensuring all trades adhere to legal and fiduciary requirements.
5. Technology and Tools
5.1 Retail Technology
Retail traders have benefited from:
Online trading platforms like Zerodha, Robinhood, and E*TRADE.
Mobile apps for instant trading and market tracking.
Charting tools for technical analysis (TradingView, MetaTrader).
5.2 Institutional Technology
Institutions use highly advanced tools:
Proprietary trading algorithms with AI and machine learning.
Direct market access (DMA) platforms for faster execution.
Risk analytics software for real-time portfolio monitoring.
Big data analytics for predictive market insights.
6. Regulatory Environment
6.1 Retail Trading Regulations
Retail traders are primarily regulated to ensure transparency and protect against fraud:
Know Your Customer (KYC) requirements.
Disclosure of fees and commissions.
Restrictions on certain high-risk products without adequate knowledge.
6.2 Institutional Trading Regulations
Institutional traders face stricter oversight:
Reporting large trades and positions.
Compliance with investment mandates.
Adherence to market conduct rules and fiduciary duties.
Stress testing for systemic risk management.
7. Psychology and Behavioral Differences
7.1 Retail Trader Psychology
Retail traders are heavily influenced by emotion:
Fear and Greed: Leading to panic selling or impulsive buying.
Overconfidence: Believing in personal market insight without adequate data.
Herd Mentality: Following trends or social media-driven movements.
7.2 Institutional Trader Psychology
Institutional traders operate under disciplined frameworks:
Decisions are data-driven and analytical.
Emotional biases are minimized through systematic strategies.
Portfolio-level focus reduces reactionary decisions.
8. Conclusion
The contrast between retail and institutional trading illustrates the diversity of market participants. Retail traders bring flexibility, innovation, and sentiment-driven momentum, while institutions contribute liquidity, stability, and analytical rigor. Both are essential for a healthy financial ecosystem.
Understanding their differences, behaviors, and strategies allows traders to navigate markets more effectively, whether by learning from institutional methodologies or leveraging the unique advantages of retail agility. In today’s technology-driven world, the line between retail and institutional trading is increasingly blurred, creating a dynamic and evolving marketplace where knowledge, strategy, and discipline define success.
Intraday and Swing Trading1. Intraday Trading
1.1 Definition
Intraday trading is the practice of buying and selling securities within a single trading day. Traders aim to profit from short-term price fluctuations and must close all positions before the market closes. The key feature of intraday trading is its very short time frame, which can range from a few minutes to several hours within the same day.
1.2 Objectives of Intraday Trading
Profit from Volatility: Intraday traders capitalize on small price movements and volatility within the day.
Avoid Overnight Risk: By closing positions before the market closes, traders avoid risks associated with overnight events like news releases, economic announcements, or geopolitical developments.
Liquidity Utilization: Intraday traders prefer highly liquid stocks and indices to ensure easy entry and exit at favorable prices.
1.3 Key Characteristics
Short Time Horizon: Trades last minutes to hours, rarely overnight.
High Frequency: Traders often execute multiple trades in a single day.
Leverage Usage: Intraday trading often involves leverage to amplify returns, increasing both potential gains and risks.
Technical Analysis Oriented: Decisions rely heavily on charts, patterns, and indicators rather than fundamental analysis.
Rapid Decision-Making: Traders must react quickly to market movements to avoid losses.
1.4 Tools and Techniques
Intraday trading relies heavily on technical analysis, which includes chart patterns, technical indicators, and market data. Key tools include:
Candlestick Charts: Provide visual representation of price movements and patterns like Doji, Hammer, or Engulfing patterns.
Moving Averages (MA): Help identify trends and dynamic support/resistance levels.
Relative Strength Index (RSI): Measures momentum and helps identify overbought or oversold conditions.
Bollinger Bands: Highlight price volatility and potential reversal points.
Volume Analysis: Confirms the strength of price movements and breakouts.
1.5 Common Intraday Trading Strategies
Scalping: Making multiple trades to capture small price movements.
Momentum Trading: Buying or selling based on strong price trends and momentum indicators.
Breakout Trading: Entering positions when prices break significant support or resistance levels.
Reversal Trading: Identifying trend exhaustion points to profit from price reversals.
1.6 Risk Management in Intraday Trading
Risk management is crucial in intraday trading due to high volatility and leverage. Key principles include:
Stop-Loss Orders: Predefined exit points to limit losses.
Position Sizing: Allocating a small percentage of capital to each trade.
Risk-Reward Ratio: Ensuring potential profits outweigh potential losses.
Avoiding Emotional Decisions: Relying on pre-planned strategies instead of reacting impulsively.
1.7 Advantages of Intraday Trading
High Profit Potential: Quick gains from small price movements.
No Overnight Risk: Trades are closed within the day, reducing exposure to unexpected events.
Learning Experience: Offers fast feedback for traders to refine skills.
1.8 Disadvantages of Intraday Trading
High Stress: Requires constant attention and quick decision-making.
High Transaction Costs: Frequent trades increase brokerage and other fees.
Potential for Large Losses: Leverage and volatility can amplify losses.
2. Swing Trading
2.1 Definition
Swing trading is a trading style that seeks to capture medium-term price moves, typically over a few days to several weeks. Swing traders aim to identify trends or “swings” in the market and enter trades to profit from upward or downward price movements.
2.2 Objectives of Swing Trading
Profit from Trends: Swing traders capitalize on market trends that develop over days or weeks.
Flexibility: Trades do not require constant monitoring, unlike intraday trading.
Balanced Risk Exposure: Exposure to overnight market risk is managed with proper risk management techniques.
2.3 Key Characteristics
Medium-Term Time Horizon: Trades last days to weeks, sometimes months.
Fewer Trades: Swing traders make fewer trades but aim for higher gains per trade.
Combination of Technical and Fundamental Analysis: Uses charts and indicators, along with news and company fundamentals.
Trend-Focused: Focuses on capturing price swings within an overall trend.
2.4 Tools and Techniques
Swing trading combines technical analysis and market sentiment indicators to make decisions:
Trend Lines and Channels: Identify the direction of the trend and potential entry/exit points.
Moving Averages: Used for trend confirmation and dynamic support/resistance.
Fibonacci Retracements: Identify potential reversal levels within a trend.
MACD (Moving Average Convergence Divergence): Helps confirm trend direction and momentum.
Candlestick Patterns: Used to anticipate reversals or continuation of trends.
2.5 Common Swing Trading Strategies
Trend Trading: Entering trades in the direction of the overall trend and holding until signs of reversal.
Pullback Trading: Buying during short-term price dips in an uptrend or selling during short-term rallies in a downtrend.
Breakout Trading: Entering positions when prices break key support or resistance levels with significant volume.
Reversal Trading: Identifying market tops or bottoms to trade against short-term exhaustion.
2.6 Risk Management in Swing Trading
Swing trading requires risk management techniques due to exposure to overnight and weekend market events:
Stop-Loss Placement: Protects against unexpected price reversals.
Diversification: Reduces risk by trading multiple instruments.
Position Sizing: Controls risk per trade based on portfolio size.
Monitoring Market News: Stay informed about events that could impact open positions.
2.7 Advantages of Swing Trading
Less Stressful: Does not require constant monitoring of markets.
Higher Profit Potential per Trade: Captures larger price movements than intraday trading.
Flexibility: Trades can be managed alongside other work or activities.
2.8 Disadvantages of Swing Trading
Overnight Risk: Exposure to events outside market hours.
Patience Required: Trades may take days or weeks to develop.
Moderate Capital Requirement: Larger stop-losses may require higher capital per trade.
3. Intraday Trading vs Swing Trading
Feature Intraday Trading Swing Trading
Time Horizon Minutes to hours Days to weeks
Frequency of Trades High Moderate
Profit per Trade Small Moderate to large
Risk Exposure Low overnight risk High overnight risk
Stress Level High Moderate
Tools Used Technical indicators, charts Technical + fundamental analysis
Leverage Usage Commonly used Rarely used
Key Insight: Intraday trading suits those who can devote time and handle fast-paced markets. Swing trading suits traders who prefer medium-term opportunities and can tolerate overnight risk.
4. Psychological Aspects
Trading, whether intraday or swing, is as much about psychology as strategy. Key psychological aspects include:
Discipline: Following rules and strategies consistently.
Patience: Swing traders must wait for the right opportunities.
Emotional Control: Avoiding impulsive decisions due to fear or greed.
Adaptability: Markets are dynamic, and traders must adjust strategies as conditions change.
5. Choosing the Right Approach
Selecting between intraday and swing trading depends on multiple factors:
Time Availability: Intraday trading requires active monitoring, while swing trading is more flexible.
Risk Appetite: Intraday traders tolerate frequent small losses; swing traders accept occasional larger losses.
Capital Requirements: Intraday trading often requires less capital but higher leverage; swing trading may require larger capital due to bigger stop-losses.
Personality: Intraday trading suits fast decision-makers; swing trading suits patient, analytical individuals.
6. Tips for Successful Trading
Develop a trading plan and stick to it.
Use technical indicators wisely; avoid indicator overload.
Practice risk management: never risk more than 1–2% of capital per trade.
Keep a trading journal: record strategies, trades, emotions, and results.
Continuously learn and adapt: market conditions evolve, so must your strategies.
7. Conclusion
Both intraday and swing trading offer unique opportunities and challenges in the financial markets. Intraday trading suits active traders seeking quick profits and dynamic engagement, while swing trading appeals to those who prefer medium-term trends and a more relaxed pace. Mastery of either strategy requires strong technical skills, disciplined risk management, emotional control, and continuous learning.
By understanding the nuances of each approach, traders can align their strategies with their financial goals, risk tolerance, and lifestyle, ultimately improving their chances of consistent profitability in the financial markets.
ASIANPAINT 1D Time frameCurrent Price Snapshot
Current Price: ₹2,345.50
Day’s Range: ₹2,342.00 – ₹2,388.80
52-Week Range: ₹2,124.75 – ₹3,358.00
Technical Indicators
RSI (14-day): 44.19 — indicates a neutral to slightly bearish momentum.
MACD: -4.010 — suggests bearish momentum.
Moving Averages:
5-day: ₹2,396.00 — indicates a Sell signal.
50-day: ₹2,389.00 — indicates a Sell signal.
200-day: ₹2,350.00 — indicates a Neutral signal.
Technical Summary: Predominantly Sell signals across various indicators.
Summary
Above ₹2,388.80: Potential rise toward ₹2,400 – ₹2,420.
Below ₹2,342.00: Potential fall toward ₹2,320 – ₹2,300.
Between ₹2,300 – ₹2,380: Likely range-bound movement.
BPCL 1D Time frameCurrent Price Snapshot
Last Traded Price: ₹340.20
Day’s Range: ₹337.15 – ₹340.85
52-Week Range: ₹234.01 – ₹373.35
Technical Indicators
RSI (14-day): 53.27 — indicates a neutral momentum.
MACD: 2.49 — suggests a bullish trend.
Moving Averages:
5-day: ₹327.97 — indicates a Sell signal.
50-day: ₹322.14 — indicates a Buy signal.
200-day: ₹296.14 — indicates a Buy signal.
Pivot Points:
Support: ₹327.13
Resistance: ₹337.93
Summary
Above ₹340.85: Potential rise toward ₹345 – ₹350.
Below ₹337.15: Potential fall toward ₹330 – ₹325.
Between ₹330 – ₹340: Likely range-bound movement.
ICICIBANK 1D Time frame₹1,345.80 (NSE)
Day’s Range: ₹1,342.60 – ₹1,356.60
52-Week Range: ₹1,186.00 – ₹1,500.00
📉 Technical Overview
Trend: The stock is trading below its 200-day moving average, indicating a mildly bearish trend.
RSI: Currently at 26.6, suggesting the stock is in the oversold zone.
MACD: At -10.01, reinforcing the bearish momentum.
Moving Averages: A strong sell signal is indicated, with 0 buy signals and 12 sell signals across various timeframes.
🔼 Potential Upside (Rise)
Immediate Resistance: ₹1,355 – ₹1,365
Breakout Target: Above ₹1,365, the next resistance is around ₹1,380 – ₹1,390.
Bullish Confirmation: A close above ₹1,390 could signal a reversal or consolidation.
🔽 Potential Downside (Fall)
Immediate Support: ₹1,340 – ₹1,330
Breakdown Target: Below ₹1,330, the stock may test ₹1,310 – ₹1,300.
Bearish Confirmation: A close below ₹1,300 would strengthen the bearish outlook.
✅ Summary
Above ₹1,365: Potential rise toward ₹1,380 – ₹1,390.
Below ₹1,330: Potential fall toward ₹1,310 – ₹1,300.
Between ₹1,330 – ₹1,365: Likely range-bound movement.
AXISBANK 1D Time frameTrading close to ₹1,130.
This is slightly below the earlier ₹1,160–₹1,170 zone we discussed, so the range shifts down.
🔼 Upside (Rise Possibility)
Immediate resistance near ₹1,140 – ₹1,145.
If price breaks and sustains above this, it can move to ₹1,155 – ₹1,165.
Strong momentum above ₹1,165 may extend toward ₹1,175.
🔽 Downside (Fall Possibility)
First support is at ₹1,120 – ₹1,115.
If that breaks, price could slip toward ₹1,105 – ₹1,095.
Closing below ₹1,095 would weaken the trend further.
✅ Summary for Today
Above ₹1,140 → rise possible till ₹1,155 – ₹1,165.
Below ₹1,120 → fall possible till ₹1,105 – ₹1,095.
Between ₹1,120 – ₹1,140 → sideways range.
[SeoVereign] BITCOIN BEARISH Outlook – September 30, 2025Hello everyone,
Today, as of September 30, I would like to share my perspective on a Bitcoin short position. Once again, I am leaning toward the possibility of a decline, and the basis for this view consists of two main points.
First, from the perspective of Elliott Wave Theory, the ongoing 5th wave shows a 0.786 length ratio relative to the 1st wave. Traditionally, the 5th wave often has a specific proportional relationship with the 1st or 3rd wave, with the most ideal ratios being known as 0.618, 1.0, or 1.618. However, in actual markets, more unconventional ratios frequently appear, and one of these is precisely the 0.786 ratio structure of the 5th wave. While this ratio is not the textbook standard, it reflects market participants’ psychology and is repeatedly observed, which makes it a sufficiently valid analytical basis. In particular, at the current stage, the strength of the 5th wave’s advance is gradually weakening, and the typical characteristics of the end of a wave, such as the fading of buying momentum, are also being observed.
Second, a 1.13 ALT BAT pattern, one of the harmonic patterns, has formed. While the standard BAT pattern is based on the 0.886 level, the modified ALT BAT pattern sets the 1.13 point as the critical turning area, forming a Potential Reversal Zone (PRZ). In the current chart, a price reversal is indeed observed at the 1.13 point, which can be regarded as a strong signal where pattern theory and real market movement align. This situation is not a mere coincidence but indicates that selling pressure has intensified in an area where supply zones and psychological resistance are concentrated.
Based on these two factors, I set the average target for this decline around 111,633. Of course, since the market is fluid, I will continue to verify the validity of this idea as the chart develops and update it as necessary.
Thank you for reading.
Gold Market Analysis & Trading Plan
📌 Macro Background
Gold prices continue to receive support from the decline in US interest rates and the weakening of the USD.
The DXY index decreased by 0.27% to 97.91, reducing the strength of the greenback.
The 10-year US Treasury yield fell by 3 basis points to 4.141%.
Real yield decreased to 1.761%, providing support for gold as the opportunity cost of holding gold is lower.
These factors reinforce the upward trend, although in the short term, gold may still experience adjustments to attract more capital flow.
📈 Technical Structure
The H4 frame shows that gold is maintaining a strong upward momentum, however, the RSI has moved deeply into the overbought zone.
⚖️ Trading Scenarios
🔴 Scenario 1 – Sell Scalping
Entry: 3,879 – 3,882
SL: 3,890
TP: 3,865 → 3,850 → 3,836 → 3,810
👉 Suitable for short-term orders when the price reacts at high resistance.
🟢 Scenario 2 – Buy Zone 1
Entry: 3,805 – 3,808
SL: 3,799
TP: 3,822 → 3,840 → 3,873 → 3,898
👉 Buy in line with the main trend when the price adjusts to the nearby support zone.
🟢 Scenario 3 – Buy Zone 2 (Deeper Support)
Entry: 3,745 – 3,742
SL: 3,735
TP: 3,765 → 3,780 → 3,798 → 3,820 → 3,850
👉 This is a value buy zone if the market adjusts strongly, suitable for short swings.
📊 Summary
The major trend of gold remains bullish, supported by the weakening USD and declining US yields.
In the short term, be aware of the potential for technical adjustments from the resistance 3,879 – 3,882.
Priority strategy: Buy on adjustments, Sell only for quick scalping.
📌 Note: Strict capital management, adhere to stop-loss to preserve profits when unexpected fluctuations from US news occur.
Elliott Wave Analysis XAUUSD – September 30, 2025📊
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🔥 Momentum
• D1 timeframe:
Momentum is currently bullish. We have 3 consecutive bullish candles so far, meaning there may be only 1–2 more daily candles before momentum reaches the overbought zone → risk of reversal.
• H4 timeframe:
Momentum is stuck in the overbought zone with 4 consecutive bullish candles. This signals that the bullish force is weakening.
• H1 timeframe:
Momentum is reversing inside the overbought zone. This shows the bullish force is fading, and price may reverse downward within 1–2 hours.
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🌊 Wave Structure
• D1 timeframe:
Price is moving inside the Elliott channel drawn from wave 2 – wave 4 and wave 3 (yellow).
There is not much room left before hitting the upper channel.
This matches D1 momentum and the second target zone of wave 5 (yellow).
• H4 timeframe:
As mentioned in the previous plan, price broke the old high at 3793, confirming wave 5 (purple).
However, H4 momentum has been overbought for 4 consecutive candles, signaling that wave 5 (purple) is nearing its end.
• H1 timeframe:
Currently forming a 5-wave structure (1–2–3–4–5) in black inside wave 5 (purple).
All timeframes are showing signals that price is approaching a major top.
Although the trend is still bullish, sharp pullbacks of over 100 pips happen frequently, making it very difficult to trade with tight stop-losses.
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🎯 Key Price Levels
• Price is now testing the 2.618 Fibonacci extension of wave 1 (black) at 3865.
• Upper channels from D1, H4, and H1 converge around 3885.
👉 This is the critical area to look for reversal signals and consider a Sell entry.
________________________________________
📌 Trading Plan
• Swing trades: Be patient, wait for clear signals before entering.
• Scalp trades: Possible, but avoid holding positions too long.
• Risk management: Strictly apply safe trade management as price is at a potential top zone.
NIFTY : Trading levels and Plan for 30-09-2025NIFTY TRADING PLAN – 30-Sep-2025
Nifty closed at 24,677.55, recovering slightly after testing crucial supports. For tomorrow’s session, the index is positioned between 24,801 (Opening Resistance) and 24,570 (Last Intraday Support). These levels will be pivotal in shaping intraday moves.
📌 Key Levels to Watch:
Last Intraday Resistance: 24,923
Opening Resistance: 24,801
Current Market Level (CMP): 24,677
Opening Support: 24,625
Last Intraday Support (Crucial on daily chart): 24,570
Extended Support Levels: 24,484 → 24,276
🚀 Scenario 1: Gap Up Opening (100+ points)
If Nifty opens near 24,780 – 24,850, it will be very close to the Opening Resistance at 24,801 .
Sustained move above 24,801 may trigger bullish momentum, leading towards 24,923.
A breakout above 24,923 could extend gains towards 25,000+ zones, but traders must confirm strength with follow-up buying.
However, rejection around 24,801 – 24,923 may attract intraday profit booking, dragging Nifty back towards 24,700 – 24,625.
👉 Educational Note: Gap-ups tend to trap aggressive buyers if resistance zones are not broken decisively. Always wait for an hourly close above resistance before committing to fresh longs.
⚖️ Scenario 2: Flat Opening (within ±100 points)
A flat opening near 24,650 – 24,700 will likely keep Nifty in a consolidation phase.
On the upside, a push towards 24,801 needs to be watched closely. If crossed, 24,923 becomes the immediate target.
On the downside, failure to hold 24,625 will invite pressure towards 24,570.
Sustained weakness below 24,570 will likely lead to an extended decline towards 24,484 → 24,276.
👉 Educational Note: Flat openings usually indicate indecision. Such days often turn into range-bound markets until a breakout confirms direction.
📉 Scenario 3: Gap Down Opening (100+ points)
If Nifty opens around 24,550 – 24,500, it will be close to the Last Intraday Support at 24,570 .
A breakdown below 24,570 may extend the decline to 24,484, and if that fails to hold, next support lies at 24,276.
If 24,570 holds firmly, expect a rebound towards 24,625 → 24,700, driven by short covering.
Hourly close below 24,570 is the confirmation for a bearish continuation.
👉 Educational Note: Gap-downs often trigger panic selling in the first hour. Smart traders wait for support to be tested before entering trades to avoid false breakdowns.
🛡️ Risk Management Tips for Options Traders
⏳ Avoid aggressive trades in the first 15–30 mins; let the market settle.
🛑 Always place stop losses on a closing basis (15-min/hourly candle) .
🎯 Use option spreads (Bull Call / Bear Put) to minimize time decay.
⚖️ Stick to a 1:2 or higher risk-reward ratio .
💰 Book partial profits at key levels instead of waiting for extremes.
🧘 Maintain discipline—capital preservation is more important than chasing every move.
📌 Summary & Conclusion
Bullish Bias: Above 24,801 → 24,923, next target 25,000+.
Neutral Zone: Between 24,625 – 24,801, expect sideways consolidation.
Bearish Bias: Below 24,570, expect weakness towards 24,484 → 24,276.
📊 Nifty is trading in a tight band with critical support at 24,570 and resistance at 24,801. A decisive move beyond these levels will guide intraday momentum. Traders should stay patient and trade only on confirmation.
⚠️ Disclaimer: This trading plan is for educational purposes only. I am not a SEBI-registered analyst. Please do your own analysis or consult a financial advisor before making trading decisions.
Gold 1H – Will the Breakout from Range Sustain?Gold on the 1H timeframe has broken out of its previous consolidation range and is now testing a premium supply zone near 3828–3826. The structure shows a clear BOS after the range, supported by strong bullish momentum. However, engineered liquidity sweeps remain likely before the market establishes sustained direction.
From the macro side, today’s headlines highlight persistent inflation worries and a stronger U.S. dollar as traders anticipate upcoming remarks from Federal Reserve officials. Geopolitical tensions in energy markets have also underpinned safe-haven flows, adding volatility to gold price action.
This alignment of macro drivers and technical liquidity pools suggests two tactical scenarios: fading rejections at supply while preparing to buy dips into the defined demand zone.
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📌 Key Structure & Liquidity Zones (1H):
• 🔴 SELL GOLD 3828–3826 (SL 3835): Premium supply zone with upside liquidity sweep potential, offering downside targets at 3810 → 3790 → 3775.
• 🟢 BUY GOLD 3757–3759 (SL 3750, Demand Zone): Discount demand area aligned with BOS, with upside targets at 3765 → 3780 → 3795+.
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📊 Trading Ideas (Scenario-Based):
🔻 Sell Setup – Supply Rejection (3828–3826)
• Entry: 3828–3826
• Stop Loss: 3835
• Take Profits:
TP1: 3810
TP2: 3790
TP3: 3775
🔺 Buy Setup – Demand Mitigation (3757–3759)
• Entry: 3757–3759
• Stop Loss: 3750
• Take Profits:
TP1: 3765
TP2: 3780
TP3: 3795+
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🔑 Strategy Note
Gold remains volatile after breaking out of consolidation. Expect engineered sweeps into both supply and demand zones before directional clarity develops. With macro headlines keeping the dollar firm and inflation risks alive, traders should watch for sharp intraday reversals:
• Fade supply rejections if momentum stalls at 3828–3826.
• Buy dips into demand if liquidity is swept cleanly around 3757–3759.
The broader narrative supports a two-sided strategy until the Fed provides clearer guidance.
TCS – Bearish Outlook Intact, But a Wave B Bounce in Play?Chart Structure (Weekly)
TCS has been locked in a corrective decline since the 4592.25 peak. The latest fall into the historical support cluster (near 3056–2890) completed a five-wave structure within wave A. From here, a bounce toward wave B is possible, with resistance around 3350–3600.
Bullish trigger: RSI shows a bullish divergence (price made a lower low, RSI made a higher low).
Upside potential: A move towards the 3350 resistance zone.
Downside risk: If support fails, the next major level sits near 2292 — aligning with a larger wave C.
So the long-term outlook remains bearish, but a short-term bounce looks probable.
Fundamental Headwind
Adding to the technical picture, the looming H1-B visa fee hike is a structural negative for Indian IT companies. TCS, Infosys, and peers with heavy US revenue exposure could see margin pressure in the quarters ahead. This reinforces the larger bearish bias, making any bounce counter-trend in nature.
Illustrative Option Play – Bull Call Spread
For those looking to play the short-term bounce while limiting risk, one way is to structure a bull call spread:
Buy 3000 CE (Oct Expiry) at ₹42.1
Sell 3040 CE (Oct Expiry) at ₹31.25
Lot size: 175
Net Cost: ₹1,899
Max Profit: ₹5,101 (~26%)
Max Loss: ₹1,899 (~10%)
Breakeven: 3011(4%)
Reward/Risk: 2.7
(Note: Prices are as of EoB 29th September 2025. This is only an example to demonstrate risk-managed structures. Not a trade recommendation.)
Summary
Long-term: Bearish, with risk of a wave C drop toward 2292.
Short-term: Bounce into wave B likely, targeting 3350–3600.
Strategy: A bull call spread provides a clean, limited-risk way to play this bounce, while respecting the larger bearish setup.
Disclaimer: This analysis is for educational purposes only and does not constitute investment advice. Please do your own research (DYOR) before making any trading decisions.
AUDCAD besrish ( Sell )📌 Trade Plan (AUDCAD)
Sell Limit (Entry Zone):
0.91514
0.91493
Stop Loss (SL): Just above the marked “Caution” zone (around 0.91680–0.91700 area).
Take Profit (TP):
TP Liquidity: 0.90767
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📌 Why Sell?
Price retesting supply zone (Caution area).
Wyckoff distribution + UTAD test confluence.
Sell limit aligned with imbalance/fair value gap.
Liquidity resting below recent lows (target 0.90767).
📌 News Support
CAD strength outlook from recent economic data.
AUD pressured by weaker commodity demand.
High-impact news could trigger liquidity run to downside.
Why MSFT Could Be a Smart Pick in 2025?MSFT has bullish signals from the multiple moving averages, RSI and volume analysis. However, wave principle asks evidence from the buyers. The wave count suggests that the corrective wave (B) is ongoing, and bears will control the final wave of the primary wave 3.
Wave C will start falling nearby the supply zone and high of the 2nd wave of wave intermediate wave A. Wave C can fall up to 476 which will be the strength for wave primary wave 5. As per the chart, breakout above 540 will be a good signal for bulls to take charge back.
Zones:
Supply zone: 538 - 528
Demand zone: 482 - 476
I will update the chart and details shortly.