Advance smc indicatorIntroduction to the SMC Indicator
The Smart Money Concepts (SMC) Indicator is a sophisticated trading tool that helps traders identify key levels and potential market movements by analyzing the actions of large institutional investors, often referred to as "smart money." This indicator leverages the principles of Smart Money Theory to provide traders with insights into market behavior, enabling more informed trading decisions.
In-Depth Features of the SMC Indicator
1. Order Blocks
Definition: Order blocks are specific price zones where significant institutional orders have been placed, leading to a strong support or resistance effect. These areas are typically where smart money enters the market.
Identification: The SMC indicator highlights these zones on the chart using visual markers such as shaded areas, color-coding, or horizontal lines, making it easy for traders to identify potential areas of interest.
Usage: Traders can set buy or sell orders at these zones, anticipating that the price will react due to the concentration of institutional orders. For example, if the price is approaching a previously identified order block, it might reverse or break through, providing trading opportunities.
2. Fair Value Gaps (FVG)
Definition: Fair value gaps are price levels where the market has traded but has not fully filled the orders, often due to high volatility. These gaps can act as significant support or resistance levels.
Identification: The SMC indicator marks these gaps on the chart, typically using different colors or shading to distinguish them from other chart elements.
Usage: Traders look for the price to return to these gaps, expecting the market to fill them before continuing in its original direction. These gaps often indicate areas where the market needs to balance supply and demand.
3. Market Structure
Definition: Market structure refers to the overall trend and patterns in price movements, including higher highs, higher lows, lower highs, and lower lows.
Analysis: The SMC indicator analyzes the market structure to identify the current trend and potential reversal points. It helps traders understand whether the market is in an uptrend, downtrend, or sideways trend.
Usage: By understanding market structure, traders can align their trades with the prevailing trend. For example, in an uptrend, traders might focus on buying opportunities at higher lows, while in a downtrend, they might look for selling opportunities at lower highs.
4. Multiple Timeframe Analysis
Functionality: The SMC indicator allows traders to view order blocks and fair value gaps across multiple timeframes, providing a comprehensive view of market dynamics.
Usage: This feature is crucial for understanding the broader market context. Traders can identify confluence zones where multiple timeframes align, increasing the likelihood of a significant price reaction. For instance, an order block visible on both the daily and hourly charts might indicate a stronger level of support or resistance.
Customization and Alerts
Customization: The SMC indicator is highly customizable, allowing traders to adjust settings such as signal sensitivity, the number of order blocks displayed, the width of fair value gaps, and the colors used for different zones. This flexibility ensures that the indicator can be tailored to suit individual trading styles and preferences.
Alerts: The indicator includes an alert system that notifies traders of potential buy or sell signals. These alerts can be sent via email, SMS, or push notifications, ensuring that traders do not miss important trading opportunities.
Practical Applications Across Different Markets
Forex Trading: The SMC indicator is highly effective in the forex market, where large institutional players often dominate. It helps traders identify key levels where these players are likely to place their orders, providing opportunities for profitable trades.
Stock Trading: In the stock market, the SMC indicator can identify significant buy and sell zones, aiding traders in making better-informed decisions.
Commodity Trading: For commodities, the indicator can highlight areas of strong support and resistance, assisting traders in identifying potential entry and exit points.
Cryptocurrency Trading: Given the high volatility of cryptocurrencies, the SMC indicator can be particularly useful in identifying fair value gaps and order blocks, which can act as key levels for trading.
Benefits of Using the SMC Indicator
Enhanced Decision-Making: The indicator provides clear visual representations of order blocks and fair value gaps, helping traders make informed decisions about entry and exit points based on solid market principles.
Time-Saving: By automating the process of identifying key levels, the indicator saves traders time, allowing them to focus on executing trades rather than manually analyzing charts.
Improved Accuracy: The combination of SMC methodologies ensures that the signals generated are based on reliable market principles, increasing the likelihood of successful trades.
Versatility: The indicator can be used across various markets, making it a versatile tool for different trading styles and instruments.
Risk Management: By identifying strong support and resistance levels, the indicator helps traders set appropriate stop-loss levels and manage risk more effectively.
Advanced Practical Applications
Identifying Trend Reversals:
The SMC indicator helps traders identify potential trend reversals by analyzing market structure and order blocks. For example, if the indicator shows a significant order block at a lower low in a downtrend, it might suggest a potential reversal to the upside.
Setting Precise Entry and Exit Points:
Traders can use the identified order blocks and fair value gaps to set precise entry and exit points. For instance, entering a trade when the price retraces to a fair value gap and placing a stop-loss just below an order block.
Multi-Timeframe Confluence:
By analyzing multiple timeframes, traders can identify confluence zones where order blocks or fair value gaps align across different timeframes. These zones often have a higher probability of acting as strong support or resistance levels.
Enhancing Risk Management:
The indicator assists traders in improving their risk management by providing clear levels for placing stop-loss orders. For example, placing a stop-loss just below an order block ensures that if the price moves against the trade, losses are minimized.
Combining with Other Indicators:
Traders can enhance their strategies by combining the SMC indicator with other technical indicators. For example, using moving averages to confirm the trend direction and the SMC indicator to identify key levels for entry and exit.
Conclusion
The Smart Money Concepts (SMC) Indicator on TradingView is a comprehensive and powerful tool that leverages the principles of Smart Money Concepts to provide traders with valuable insights and actionable signals. Its extensive features, including order blocks, fair value gaps, market structure analysis, multi-timeframe analysis, customization options, and alert system, make it an indispensable tool for traders looking to improve their decision-making, accuracy, and overall trading performance.
By helping traders identify key market levels and understand the behavior of smart money, the SMC indicator offers a strategic advantage in navigating the financial markets. However, it is essential to use this tool in conjunction with sound risk management practices and continuous market monitoring to achieve the best results.
Indicators and strategies
SMC LEGEND BUY & SELL This Pine Script strategy is based on Smart Money Concepts (SMC) in according to its added Advance Levels. Here's a brief summary of what the script does:
1. Swing High and Low Calculation: It identifies recent swing highs and lows, which are used to define key zones.
2. POI, Institutional Order Blocks, and MTF Order Blocks :
- Point Of Interest (POI)- The price reached a significant level on a higher time frame, which often indicates a strong potential reversal or reaction zone where traders anticipate a change in trend or continuation.
- Institutional Order Blocks. where traders have placed large orders, leading to potential price reversals or continuations
- MTF Order Blocks. Order Blocks are interesting areas that are frequently revisited and can be treated as Support/Resistance levels.
Often, you can see explosive price rejection of these areas via long wicks, high volume, and rapid price change.
3. FVG- Fair Value Gap.
- It refers to a zone on the chart where the price moves easily due to an imbalance between supply and demand. Once this FVG levels out, price movement tends to slow, and the FVG area often acts as support or resistance.
4. Liquidity Levels:
- It also known as liquidity zones, are areas on a price chart where there is a high concentration of trading activity. These areas are important for traders because they indicate where an asset is more liquid, making it easier to execute large orders without affecting the price
5. Order Blocks:
- It detects basic order blocks by identifying the highest high and lowest low within the last 20 bars. These levels help confirm the buy and sell signals.
6. Liquidity Zones:
- It marks the swing high and low as potential liquidity zones, indicating where price may reverse due to institutional players' activity.
7. SCOB:
- A Single Candle Order Block (SCOB) is a specific type of Order Block that is identified based on a single candlestick pattern. These patterns indicate potential areas where significant buying or selling interest has occurred, often leading to a notable price reaction when revisited.
The strategy then executes trades based on these signals, plotting buy and sell markers on the chart and showing the key levels (zones) and trend direction.
Smart Money Concept (SMC), Inner Circle Trading (ICT) and price action are all useful in market analysis, but they focus on different aspects of the market. Neither is inherently better than the other, and the effectiveness of each depends on the trader's strategy, market understanding, and comfort with the concepts. In fact, integrating both can provide a comprehensive approach to market analysis.
SMC focuses on institutional movements, while price action focuses on the patterns formed by the price itself. Price action trading is a technical analysis approach that focuses on price movements rather than fundamental factors like news or economic data.
Here are some things to know about price action trading:
Price patterns
-Price patterns like head and shoulders, double tops, and triangles can provide insights into market sentiment and potential reversals.
Support and resistance
-These are key levels where the price tends to reverse. Traders use these levels to identify potential entry and exit points.
Trend lines
-Trend lines help traders identify the overall direction of the market.
Breakouts
-A breakout occurs when market prices move beyond support or resistance levels.
Short- to medium-term trades
-Price action trading is better suited for short- to medium-term, limited-profit trades instead of long-term investments.
Inner Circle Trading is a trading methodology that focuses on understanding the intentions behind price movements. ICT is based on the principles of market manipulation, institutional order flow, and understanding smart money behavior.
Introduction to SMC ICT Prize Action Indicator
The SMC ICT Prize Action Indicator is a sophisticated trading tool that combines the principles of Smart Money Concepts (SMC) and the methodologies of the Inner Circle Trader (ICT) to help traders identify key market levels and potential trading opportunities. This indicator is designed to provide traders with insights into market behavior, enabling them to make informed decisions based on the activities of large institutional players, often referred to as "smart money."
Key Features of the SMC ICT Prize Action Indicator
Order Blocks:
Definition: Order blocks are significant price levels where large institutional orders have been placed. These levels often act as zones of support and resistance, where the price is likely to react.
Identification: The indicator highlights these order blocks on the chart, marking them as crucial levels to watch for potential price reversals or continuations.
Trading Strategy: Traders can use order blocks to set up buy or sell orders, anticipating that the market will move in response to the presence of institutional orders. This strategy leverages the concept that smart money often leaves identifiable footprints in the market.
Fair Value Gaps (FVG):
Definition: Fair Value Gaps are price levels where the market has traded but has not fully filled the orders placed there. These gaps often occur during periods of high volatility and can act as strong support or resistance levels.
Identification: The SMC ICT Prize Action Indicator marks these gaps on the chart, helping traders to identify potential areas where the price might retrace to fill these gaps.
Trading Strategy: Traders can look for the price to return to these gaps and use them as entry points for trades. The rationale is that the price will often seek to fill these gaps before continuing its trend.
Market Structure:
Definition: Market structure refers to the overall trend and pattern of price movements in the market. It includes patterns like higher highs, higher lows, lower highs, and lower lows.
Analysis: The indicator analyzes the market structure to determine the current trend and potential reversal points. It helps traders identify the direction of the market and align their trades with the prevailing trend.
Trading Strategy: By understanding market structure, traders can make informed decisions about entering or exiting trades. For example, in an uptrend, traders might look for buying opportunities at higher lows, while in a downtrend, they might look for selling opportunities at lower highs.
Multi-Timeframe Analysis:
Functionality: The indicator allows traders to view order blocks and fair value gaps across multiple timeframes, providing a comprehensive view of market dynamics. This feature is crucial for understanding the broader market context and identifying key levels that might not be visible on a single timeframe.
Application: Traders can use multi-timeframe analysis to identify confluence zones where multiple timeframes align, increasing the likelihood of a significant price reaction. For example, an order block visible on both the daily and hourly charts might be more significant than one visible only on a single timeframe.
Customization:
Settings: Traders can customize the indicator's settings to suit their trading style. This includes adjusting the sensitivity of signals, the number of order blocks displayed, the width of fair value gaps, and the colors used for different zones.
Personalization: Customization options allow traders to tailor the indicator to their specific preferences and strategies. For example, a day trader might prefer a higher sensitivity setting to capture more signals, while a swing trader might opt for a lower sensitivity to focus on more significant market moves.
Alert System:
Notifications: The indicator includes an alert system that notifies traders of potential buy or sell signals. These alerts can be sent via email, SMS, or push notifications, ensuring traders do not miss important trading opportunities.
Setup: Traders can set up alerts based on specific conditions, such as when the price enters an order block or fills a fair value gap. This feature helps traders stay informed and ready to act on potential market movements without constantly monitoring the charts.
Integration with Other Indicators:
Compatibility: The SMC ICT Prize Action Indicator can be used in conjunction with other technical indicators, such as moving averages, RSI, or MACD, to provide additional confirmation and improve the accuracy of signals.
Enhancement: By combining the SMC ICT Prize Action Indicator with other tools, traders can create robust trading strategies that take into account multiple factors. For example, a trader might use moving averages to confirm the trend direction while using the SMC indicator to identify key entry and exit points.
Benefits of Using the SMC ICT Prize Action Indicator
Enhanced Decision-Making:
Insightful Analysis: The indicator provides clear visual representations of order blocks and fair value gaps, helping traders make informed decisions about entry and exit points based on solid market principles.
Confidence: With a better understanding of market dynamics, traders can gain confidence in their trading decisions, reducing the impact of emotions and improving overall performance.
Time-Saving:
Automation: The indicator automates the process of identifying key levels, saving traders time and allowing them to focus on executing trades rather than manually analyzing the charts.
Efficiency: By quickly highlighting important market levels, the SMC ICT Prize Action Indicator helps traders streamline their analysis process and act on opportunities more efficiently.
Improved Accuracy:
Reliability: The combination of SMC and ICT methodologies ensures that the signals generated are based on reliable market principles, increasing the likelihood of successful trades.
Precision: The indicator's ability to pinpoint key levels with precision helps traders improve their entry and exit timing, reducing the risk of false signals and enhancing overall accuracy.
Versatility:
Multi-Market Application: The indicator can be used across various markets, including forex, stocks, commodities, and cryptocurrencies, making it a versatile tool for different trading styles and instruments.
Adaptability: Traders can adapt the indicator to their preferred markets and timeframes, whether they are day trading, swing trading, or long-term investing.
Risk Management:
Support and Resistance: By identifying strong support and resistance levels, the indicator helps traders set appropriate stop-loss levels and manage risk more effectively.
Protection: Proper risk management is crucial for long-term trading success. The SMC ICT Prize Action Indicator assists traders in protecting their capital by highlighting areas where the market is likely to react.
Community Support:
Resources: TradingView's community often provides additional resources, tutorials, and support for users of the indicator, helping traders get the most out of their investment.
Collaboration: Engaging with the TradingView community allows traders to share insights, strategies, and experiences, fostering a collaborative environment for continuous learning and improvement.
Conclusion
The SMC ICT Prize Action Indicator on TradingView is an advanced trading tool that combines the principles of Smart Money Concepts and Inner Circle Trader methodologies to provide traders with actionable buy and sell signals. Its comprehensive features, including order blocks, fair value gaps, market structure analysis, multi-timeframe analysis, customization options, and alert system, make it a valuable addition to any trader's toolkit. By enhancing decision-making, saving time, improving accuracy, and promoting effective risk management, this indicator can help traders achieve better trading results.
However, it's important to remember that no indicator guarantees success, and it should be used in conjunction with sound risk management practices and continuous market monitoring. The SMC ICT Prize Action Indicator is a powerful tool, but its effectiveness ultimately depends on how well it is integrated into a trader's overall strategy and trading plan.
Cumulative volume analysisAfter user define the ragion area. While break out the region area, you can try this indicator to notice when the power is ended and maybe reverse the trend.
1. The user enters the start time, and end time
2. The indicator will record the highest, lowest price, and cumulative amount during this period.
The cumulative amount is calculated by adding up the amount of each K bar, regardless of whether it rises or falls.
3. When the cumulative amount is reduced to less than or equal to 0, make a plotshape arrow
4.There are two diferent method to record the volume. Try the better way to different product.
Strategy Impulse Pivot EU - [AstroHub]The strategy is built on analyzing market impulses and their intensity. Its main goal is to help traders identify critical market moments when significant changes occur, signaling either a trend continuation or reversal.
Core Methodology
Impulse Movement
Measured by the difference between the current price and the previous bar’s price.
The indicator filters out minor fluctuations, focusing on meaningful changes.
Color Interpretation
Candles are color-coded based on the strength and direction of the impulse, providing a quick graphical understanding:
Green candles: Indicate moderate price growth, potentially signaling the end of the current trend.
Red candles: Reflect moderate price decline, possibly indicating a trend reversal.
Orange candles: Highlight strong price movements in either direction, signaling a potential trend continuation or reversal.
When a Signal Appears
Impulse Threshold : The price must change by at least a specified number of pips (e.g., 30 pips). This filters out weak movements.
Movement Intensity : Impulse is calculated and compared against threshold values to determine the signal’s strength.
Time Filter : Signals are generated 10 seconds before the hourly bar closes (at 59 minutes and 50 seconds). This ensures traders can prepare to act promptly.
Interpreting the Signals
Green Candle
Moderate price growth: A possible moment to take profit on long positions or open short positions.
Red Candle
Moderate price decline: A potential signal to open long positions or close short positions.
Orange Candle
Strong impulse movement:
If the price rises: A likely continuation of an upward trend.
If the price falls: A probable intensification of the downward trend.
I recommend using it on currency pairs with a 1-hour and 4-hour chart. EUR/USD, AUD/USD
Indicator Features
Impulse Analysis : The indicator highlights only significant price changes, ignoring market "noise."
Color Interpretation : Every movement is color-coded, simplifying the visualization of market dynamics.
Time Filter : Signals appear at critical moments — right before the hour closes. This enhances reliability and gives traders time to react.
Opening Levels : The indicator automatically marks opening levels for significant signals on the chart, helping traders visualize entry and exit zones.
Closed Code : The unique logic is protected, preventing unauthorized copying
Conclusion
This indicator is a powerful tool for analyzing impulse movements and their impact on the market. Its logic is straightforward, and its visualization makes signals easy to interpret. Suitable for both beginners and experienced traders, it offers clear entry and exit points with minimal false signal
Supertrend StatsSupertrend with Probabilistic Stats and MA Filter
Overview: The Supertrend with Probabilistic Stats and MA Filter is a comprehensive TradingView Pine Script indicator designed to enhance trading strategies by combining the trend-detection capabilities of the Supertrend indicator with the trend-confirmation strength of Moving Averages (MA). Additionally, it offers robust statistical tracking to provide traders with valuable insights into the performance and reliability of their trading signals.
Key Features:
Supertrend Indicator Integration:
Trend Detection: Utilizes the Supertrend algorithm to identify prevailing market trends.
Buy/Sell Signals: Generates clear buy and sell signals based on trend reversals.
Customizable Parameters: Allows adjustment of ATR period and multiplier to suit different trading styles and market conditions.
Visual Aids: Plots Supertrend lines on the chart and highlights trend areas for easy visualization.
Moving Average (MA) Filter:
Trend Confirmation: Filters buy signals to occur only when the open price is above the MA and sell signals only when the open price is below the MA.
Customizable MA Types: Supports various MA types, including SMA, EMA, SMMA (RMA), WMA, and VWMA.
Flexible Configuration: Offers options to enable/disable the MA filter, select MA type, set MA length, and adjust MA source and offset.
Statistical Tracking:
Trimmed Mean Calculation: Computes trimmed means for bullish and bearish movements, removing outliers to provide a more accurate average movement.
Success Rate Metrics: Calculates the success rates (%) for both bullish and bearish signals, indicating the percentage of signals that resulted in favorable price movements.
Candle Count Analysis: Tracks the average number of candles each bullish and bearish move lasts, offering insights into the duration of trends.
Data Visualization: Presents all statistical data in a neatly formatted table on the chart, allowing for quick reference and analysis.
Customizable Statistics Table:
Text Color Customization: Provides an option to change the table text color to match personal preferences or chart aesthetics, enhancing readability.
Comprehensive Metrics: Displays key statistics such as Bullish/Bearish Averages, Counts, Success Rates, and Average Candle Counts.
Optional Pinbar Filtering:
Signal Refinement: Adds an additional layer of signal confirmation by filtering buy and sell signals based on pinbar candlestick patterns.
Adjustable Thresholds: Allows customization of the pinbar wick threshold to fine-tune signal accuracy.
Visual Enhancements:
Markers: Optionally displays markers on the first and last candles of bullish and bearish moves for better trend identification.
Highlighter: Shades the chart background to indicate current trend direction, aiding in visual trend recognition.
How It Works:
Trend Identification with Supertrend:
The indicator calculates the Supertrend based on user-defined ATR periods and multipliers.
It plots the Supertrend lines and generates buy/sell signals when the price crosses these lines, indicating a potential trend reversal.
Filtering Signals with Moving Average:
When the MA filter is enabled, the indicator ensures that buy signals are only considered valid if the candle's open price is above the selected MA, and sell signals only if the open price is below the MA.
This additional confirmation aligns trades with the broader market trend, potentially increasing signal reliability.
Statistical Analysis:
Upon triggering a buy or sell signal, the indicator records the entry price and tracks the subsequent price movements.
It calculates trimmed means to assess average movements while excluding extreme outliers.
Success rates are computed by comparing the closing price against the entry price, indicating how often signals result in favorable outcomes.
The average number of candles per move provides insight into trend duration and volatility.
Visualization and Customization:
All statistical data is presented in a table on the chart, with customizable text colors for enhanced readability.
Optional pinbar filtering and visual markers further refine and illustrate trading signals, aiding in decision-making.
Benefits to Traders:
Enhanced Signal Reliability:
By combining Supertrend with an MA filter, the indicator ensures that only signals aligning with the broader market trend are considered, potentially reducing false signals.
Data-Driven Decision Making:
The comprehensive statistical tracking offers traders insights into the performance of their signals, enabling informed adjustments to their trading strategies based on empirical data.
Trend Confirmation and Alignment:
The MA filter acts as a trend confirmation tool, ensuring that trades are placed in the direction of the prevailing trend, which can enhance the probability of successful trades.
Performance Metrics at a Glance:
The statistics table provides all necessary performance metrics in a single view, allowing traders to quickly assess the effectiveness of their strategy without sifting through extensive data.
Customization and Flexibility:
With options to adjust MA types, lengths, and table text colors, traders can tailor the indicator to fit their specific preferences and trading environments.
Visual Clarity and Aids:
The plotted Supertrend lines, MA line, signal markers, and highlighter enhance visual clarity, making it easier to identify trends and potential trade opportunities on the chart.
Usage Instructions:
Adding the Indicator:
Copy the Script: Select and copy the entire Pine Script provided.
Open TradingView: Navigate to TradingView and open your desired asset's chart.
Access Pine Editor: Click on the Pine Editor tab at the bottom of the TradingView interface.
Paste and Add to Chart: Paste the script into the editor and click "Add to Chart" to apply the indicator.
Configuring Settings:
Supertrend Parameters: Adjust the ATR period and multiplier to suit your trading style and the asset's volatility.
MA Filter Settings:
Enable MA Filter: Toggle "Enable MA Filter?" to ON to activate the filter.
Select MA Type: Choose from SMA, EMA, SMMA (RMA), WMA, or VWMA.
Set MA Length: Define the period for the MA calculation.
MA Source and Offset: Choose the price source (default is close) and set any desired plot offset.
Statistical Tracking:
Trimmed Mean Percentage: Set the percentage to trim outliers in mean calculations.
Show Cross Markers: Toggle to display or hide markers on the first and last candles of bullish and bearish moves.
Table Customization:
Table Text Color: Select your preferred text color for the statistics table to match your chart's theme or enhance readability.
Pinbar Filtering (Optional):
Enable Pinbar Filtering: Toggle to refine signals based on pinbar patterns.
Set Pinbar Wick Threshold: Adjust the threshold to define the characteristics of a valid pinbar.
Interpreting the Indicators:
Buy/Sell Signals: Look for labeled "BUY" and "SELL" signals on the chart that align with Supertrend reversals and MA conditions.
Statistics Table: Refer to the table located at the bottom right of the chart to assess:
Bullish/Bearish Averages: Average price movements following signals.
Counts: Total number of bullish and bearish signals.
Success Rates (%): Percentage of signals that resulted in profitable trades.
Candle Averages: Average duration of bullish and bearish moves in terms of candle counts.
Markers and Highlighter: Utilize visual markers and shaded trend areas to better understand market trends and the context of each signal.
Making Informed Decisions:
Assess Signal Performance: Use the success rates and averages to evaluate the effectiveness of your current settings and make necessary adjustments.
Adjust Parameters: Modify Supertrend and MA parameters based on observed performance and changing market conditions to optimize signal accuracy.
Combine with Other Analysis: Integrate insights from this indicator with other technical analysis tools and fundamental factors to form a holistic trading strategy.
Conclusion: The Supertrend with Probabilistic Stats and MA Filter indicator offers a powerful combination of trend detection, signal filtering, and statistical analysis. By providing detailed performance metrics and ensuring that trades align with the broader market trend, this indicator empowers traders to make more informed, data-driven decisions. Whether you're a novice seeking clarity or an experienced trader aiming to refine your strategy, this tool serves as a valuable asset in your trading toolkit.
If you have any further questions or require additional customizations, feel free to reach out!
Percent Movement HighlighterThe Percent Movement Highlighter is a custom TradingView indicator that visually highlights candles based on their percentage movement relative to the previous day's close. The indicator uses two user-defined thresholds:
Positive Threshold: Marks candles that move up by a specified percentage or more.
Negative Threshold: Marks candles that move down by a specified percentage or more.
Features:
Visual Highlights:
Green candles for upward moves exceeding the positive threshold.
Red candles for downward moves exceeding the negative threshold.
Dynamic Counters:
Displays a summary label that counts the number of positive, negative, and neutral candles dynamically as the chart progresses.
User Inputs:
Customizable positive and negative percentage thresholds to suit different trading strategies.
This tool is useful for traders seeking to identify significant price movements and analyze market volatility efficiently.
BKLevelsThis displays levels from a text input, levels from certain times on the previous day, and high/low/close from previous day. The levels are drawn for the date in the first line of the text input. Newlines are required between each level
Example text input:
2024-12-17
SPY,606,5,1,Lower Hvol Range,FIRM
SPY,611,1,1,Last 20K CBlock,FIRM
SPY,600,2,1,Last 20K PBlock,FIRM
SPX,6085,1,1,HvolC,FIRM
SPX,6080,2,1,HvolP,FIRM
SPX,6095,3,1,Upper PDVR,FIRM
SPX,6060,3,1,Lower PDVR,FIRM
For each line, the format is ,,,,,
For color, there are 9 possible user- configurable colors- so you can input numbers 1 through 9
For line style, the possible inputs are:
"FIRM" -> solid line
"SHORT_DASH" -> dotted line
"MEDIUM_DASH" -> dashed line
"LONG_DASH" -> dashed line
Bitcoin Exponential Profit Strategy### Strategy Description:
The **Bitcoin Trading Strategy** is an **Exponential Moving Average (EMA) crossover strategy** designed to identify bullish trends for Bitcoin.
1. **Indicators**:
- **Fast EMA (default 9 periods)**: Represents the short-term trend.
- **Slow EMA (default 21 periods)**: Represents the longer-term trend.
2. **Entry Condition**:
- A **bullish crossover** occurs when the Fast EMA crosses above the Slow EMA.
- The strategy enters a **long position** with a user-defined order size (default 0.01 BTC).
3. **Exit Conditions**:
- **Take Profit**: Closes the position when the profit target is reached (default $100).
- **Stop Loss**: Closes the position when the price drops below the stop loss level (default $50).
- **Bearish Crossunder**: Closes the position when the Fast EMA crosses below the Slow EMA.
4. **Visual Signals**:
- **BUY signals**: Displayed when a bullish crossover occurs.
- **SELL signals**: Displayed when a bearish crossunder occurs.
This strategy is optimized for trend-following behavior, ensuring positions are aligned with upward-moving trends while managing risk through clear stop-loss and take-profit levels.
Algo Bands [ProjeAdam]OVERVIEW:
The Algo Bands indicator is a technical analysis tool that calculates the highest, lowest, and average price levels over a user-defined number of bars. It generates buy and sell signals based on price interactions with these levels, visualizing them as bands on the chart. Additionally, the indicator provides multi-timeframe analysis and integrates alerts for timely trading decisions.
ALGORITHM:
1. Initialization and Function Definition
The Algo Bands indicator starts by defining functions to calculate critical price levels:
- High Band : A smoothed average of recent high price levels.
- Low Band : A smoothed average of recent low price levels.
- Average Band : The midpoint between the High Band and Low Band.
The smoothing process utilizes a Smoothed Moving Average (SMMA) to reduce noise and ensure accurate signal generation.
2. Inputs and Band Calculation
The indicator accepts customizable inputs for flexibility in trading strategies:
- Backward Length : The number of bars to consider for calculating high and low values.
- Number of Lines : Specifies how many recent high or low values are averaged.
- Smoothing Period : The length of the SMMA to smooth price data.
Using these inputs:
- The High Band is calculated as the smoothed average of the highest price values.
- The Low Band is calculated as the smoothed average of the lowest price values.
- The Average Band is the midpoint of the High and Low Bands.
3. Plotting the Bands
The Algo Bands indicator plots three main lines on the price chart:
- High Band : Plotted as a red step line, representing resistance levels.
- Low Band : Plotted as a green step line, indicating support levels.
- Average Band : Plotted as an orange line, showing the midpoint or equilibrium price.
4. Buy and Sell Conditions
Sell Condition:
The indicator triggers a sell signal when either of the following conditions is met:
A. Crossunder Condition :
- The closing price crosses below the High Band.
- The candle closes below its open price, confirming bearish sentiment.
- The closing price remains below both the High Band and the previous bar's open price.
B. Rejection Condition :
- The high price exceeds the High Band during the bar.
- However, the closing price fails to hold above the High Band and closes lower than both the High Band and the open price.
Buy Condition:
The indicator triggers a buy signal when either of the following conditions is met:
A. Crossover Condition :
- The closing price crosses above the Low Band.
- The candle closes above its open price, indicating bullish momentum.
- The closing price remains above both the Low Band and the previous bar's open price.
B. Rejection Condition :
- The low price dips below the Low Band during the bar.
- However, the closing price recovers and closes higher than both the Low Band and the open price.
5. Signal Visualization
The indicator visually represents buy and sell signals as follows:
- Sell Signals : Displayed as a red downward label (🔴) above the bar.
- Buy Signals : Displayed as a green upward label (🟢) below the bar.
The background colors between the bands also reflect market direction:
- Red for bearish trends.
- Green for bullish trends.
6. Alerts
The Algo Bands indicator includes customizable alerts to notify traders of trading signals:
- Alerts are triggered when Buy or Sell conditions are met.
- Integration with Telegram allows real-time notifications for immediate action.
7. Multi-Timeframe Analysis
The indicator supports analysis across multiple timeframes, including:
- 1 Hour
- 4 Hours
- Daily
It calculates the High and Low Bands for these timeframes to provide a comprehensive view of the market trend.
HOW DOES THE INDICATOR WORK?
1. Price Band Calculation :
- The highest and lowest price values are dynamically identified for a user-defined range.
- These values are smoothed using SMMA to produce the High Band and Low Band.
2. Signal Generation :
- Sell signals occur when the price crosses below or rejects the High Band.
- Buy signals occur when the price crosses above or rejects the Low Band.
3. Visualization :
- The bands are plotted on the chart to display resistance, support, and price equilibrium.
- Buy and Sell signals are marked with labels and color-coded backgrounds.
4. Alerts :
- Custom alerts notify traders in real time when signals are triggered.
BENEFITS OF THE ALGO BANDS INDICATOR:
- Trend Identification : Identifies support, resistance, and price equilibrium levels.
- Clear Buy/Sell Signals : Helps traders make timely entry and exit decisions.
- Noise Reduction : SMMA smoothing minimizes false signals.
- Multi-Timeframe Analysis : Provides insights across 1-hour, 4-hour, and daily timeframes.
- Customizable Parameters : Users can adjust settings for their trading style.
- Real-Time Alerts : Immediate notifications ensure timely actions.
- Visual Clarity : Labels and background colors enhance signal visibility.
- Ease of Use : Suitable for traders of all levels, from beginners to experts.
If you have any ideas what to add to my work to add more sources or make calculations cooler, suggest in DM .
0dte Anchored Expected Move by SyntaxGeekHere is a script that's making use of TradingView's new option data feed, without the OPRA data feed I'm unsure this script will be useful as the data will be delayed and I've not tested it without the data subscription.
The script is meant to demonstrate use of options data to generate ideas in the community and perhaps be a useful tool for 0dte traders.
For securities that have 0dte I like to calculate what I call the "opening expected move", it's just like expected move (EM) but it's a snapshot of the EM value at open and remains static throughout the day.
Expected move is the value of an "at the money" (ATM) call and put combined and then added t the price of the underlying.
For example if SPY opens at 600 and the ATM call + put premium (debit) is 3 dollars, then the EM high is 603 and the EM low is 597.
These levels are often areas where the market will react as any breaches of these prices could potentially be something that market participants will have to respond to being that something has hit the market unexpectedly.
Additionally, I've added calculations for half EM plots and live premium calculations for the ATM call and put from the open.
It's a fascinating script and it's fun to watch the premiums during periods of market volatility or a chop range day.
I make no guarantees for any of the data presented and there could be bugs as options data is still quite new in TradingView and I've not spent a long time coding this or testing.
Enjoy!
VIX OscillatorOVERVIEW
Plots an oscillating value as a percentage, derived from the VIX and VIX3M . This can help identify broader market trends and pivots on higher time frames (ie. 1D), useful when making swing trades.
DATA & MATH
The VIX is a real-time index of expected S&P 500 volatility over the next 30 days, derived from option prices with near-term expirations. Similarly, the VIX3M measures expected volatility over the next 90 days.
Dividing one by the other yields an oscillating value, normalizing the relative strength of the expected volatility. Most commonly the VIX is divided by the VIX3M. However, because the VIX is inversely correlated to market sentiment (typically), this indicator divides the VIX3M by the VIX to visually correlate the plot direction with the anticipated market direction. Further, it subtracts 1.1 from the quotient to visually center the plot, and multiplies that difference by 100 to amplify the value as a percentage:
( VIX3M / VIX - 1.1 ) * 100
This variation makes identifying sentiment extremes easier within a buy-low-sell-high paradigm, where values below zero are bearish and values above zero are bullish.
PLOTS
Two plots are used, maximizing data fidelity and convenience. Candles are used to accurately reflect the quantized math and a Linear Regression is used to simplify contextualization. If you're not familiar with what a Linear Regression is, you can think of it like a better moving average. High / Low zones are also plotted to help identify sentiment extremes.
This combination allows you to quickly identify the expected sentiment (bullish / bearish) and its relative value (normal / extreme), which you can then use to anticipate if a trend continuation or pivot is more likely.
INPUTS
Candle colors (rise and fall)
Linear regression colors and length
Zone thresholds and zero line
Pivot Highs/Lows with Bar CountsWhat does the indicator do?
This indicator adds labels to a chart at swing (a.k.a., "pivot") highs and lows. Each label may contain a date, the closing price at the swing, the number of bars since the last swing in the same direction, and the number of bars from the last swing in the opposite direction. A table is also added to the chart that shows the average, min, and max number of bars between swings.
OK, but how do I use it?
Many markets -- especially sideways-moving ones -- commonly cycle between swing highs and lows at regular time intervals. By measuring the number of bars between highs and lows -- both same-sided swings (i.e., H-H and L-L) and opposite-sided swings (i.e., H-L and L-H) -- you can then project the averages of those bar counts from the last high or low swing to make predictions about where the next swing high or low should occur. Note that this indicator does not make the projection for you. You have to determine which swing you want to project from and then use the bar counts from the indicator to draw a line, place a label, etc.
Example: Chart of BTC/USD
The indicator shows pivot highs and lows with bar counts, and it displays a table of stats on those pivots.
If you focus on the center section of the chart, you can see that prices were moving in a sideways channel with very regular highs and lows. This indicator counts the bars between these pivots, and you could have used those counts to predict when the next high or low may have occurred.
The bar counts do not work as well on the more recent section of the chart because there are no regularly time swings.
Fibonacci Time-Price Zones🟩 Fibonacci Time-Price Zones is a chart visualization tool that combines Fibonacci ratios with time-based and price-based geometry to analyze market behavior. Unlike typical Fibonacci indicators that focus solely on horizontal price levels, this indicator incorporates time into the analysis, providing a more dynamic perspective on price action.
The indicator offers multiple ways to visualize Fibonacci relationships. Drawing segmented circles creates a unique perspective on price action by incorporating time into the analysis. These segmented circles, similar to TradingView's built-in Fibonacci Circles, are derived from Fibonacci time and price levels, allowing traders to identify potential turning points based on the dynamic interaction between price and time.
As another distinct visualization method, the indicator incorporates orthogonal patterns, created by the intersection of horizontal and vertical Fibonacci levels. These intersections form L-shaped connections on the chart, derived from key Fibonacci price and time intervals, highlighting potential areas of support or resistance at specific points in time.
In addition to these geometric approaches, another option is sloped lines, which project Fibonacci levels that account for both time and price along the trendline. These projections derive their angles from the interplay between Fibonacci price levels and Fibonacci time intervals, creating dynamic zones on the chart. The slope of these lines reflects the direction and angle of the trend, providing a visual representation of price alignment with market direction, while maintaining the time-price relationship unique to this indicator
The indicator also includes horizontal Fibonacci levels similar to traditional retracement and extension tools. However, unlike standard tools, traders can display retracement levels, extension levels, or both simultaneously from a single instance of the indicator. These horizontal levels maintain consistency with the chosen visualization method, automatically scaling and adapting whether used with circles, orthogonal patterns, or slope-based analysis.
By combining these distinct methods—circles, orthogonal patterns, sloped projections, and horizontal levels—the indicator provides a comprehensive approach to Fibonacci analysis based on both time and price relationships. Each visualization method offers a unique perspective on market structure while maintaining the core principle of time-price interaction.
⭕ THEORY AND CONCEPT ⭕
While traditional Fibonacci tools excel at identifying potential support and resistance levels through price-based ratios (0.236, 0.382, 0.618), they do not incorporate the dimension of time in market analysis. Extensions and retracements effectively measure price relationships within trends, yet markets move through both price and time dimensions simultaneously.
Fibonacci circles represent an evolution in technical analysis by incorporating time intervals alongside price levels. Based on the mathematical principle that markets often move in circular patterns proportional to Fibonacci ratios, these circles project potential support and resistance zones as partial circles radiating from significant price points. However, traditional circle-based tools can create visual complexity that obscures key market relationships. The integration of time into Fibonacci analysis reveals how price movements often respect both temporal and price-based ratios, suggesting a deeper geometric structure to market behavior.
The Fibonacci Time-Price Zones indicator advances these concepts by providing multiple geometric approaches to visualize time-price relationships. Each shape option—circles, orthogonal patterns, slopes, and horizontal levels—represents a different mathematical perspective on how Fibonacci ratios manifest across both dimensions. This multi-faceted approach allows traders to observe how price responds to Fibonacci-based zones that account for both time and price movements, potentially revealing market structure that purely price-based tools might miss.
Shape Options
The indicator employs four distinct geometric approaches to analyze Fibonacci relationships across time and price dimensions:
Circular : Represents the cyclical nature of market movements through partial circles, where each radius is scaled by Fibonacci ratios incorporating both time and price components. This geometry suggests market movements may follow proportional circular paths from significant pivot points, reflecting the harmonic relationship between time and price.
Orthogonal : Constructs L-shaped patterns that separate the time and price components of Fibonacci relationships. The horizontal component represents price levels, while the vertical component measures time intervals, allowing analysis of how these dimensions interact independently at key market points.
Sloped : Projects Fibonacci levels along the prevailing trend, incorporating both time and price in the angle of projection. This approach suggests that support and resistance levels may maintain their relationship to price while adjusting to the temporal flow of the market.
Horizontal : Provides traditional static Fibonacci levels that serve as a reference point for comparing price-only analysis with the dynamic time-price relationships shown in the other three shapes. This baseline approach allows traders to evaluate how the incorporation of time dimension enhances or modifies traditional Fibonacci analysis.
By combining these geometric approaches, the Fibonacci Time-Price Zones indicator creates a comprehensive analytical framework that bridges traditional and advanced Fibonacci analysis. The horizontal levels serve as familiar reference points, while the dynamic elements—circular, orthogonal, and sloped projections—reveal how price action responds to temporal relationships. This multi-dimensional approach enables traders to study market structure through various geometric lenses, providing deeper insights into time-price symmetry within technical analysis. Whether applied to retracements, extensions, or trend analysis, the indicator offers a structured methodology for understanding how markets move through both price and time dimensions.
🛠️ CONFIGURATION AND SETTINGS 🛠️
The Fibonacci Time-Price Zones indicator offers a range of configurable settings to tailor its functionality and visual representation to your specific analysis needs. These options allow you to customize zone visibility, structures, horizontal lines, and other features.
Important Note: The indicator's calculations are anchored to user-defined start and end points on the chart. When switching between charts with significantly different price scales (e.g., from Bitcoin at $100,000 to Silver at $30), adjustment of these anchor points is required to ensure correct positioning of the Fibonacci elements.
Fibonacci Levels
The indicator allows users to customize Fibonacci levels for both retracement and extension analysis. Each level can be individually configured with the following options:
Visibility : Toggle the visibility of each level to focus on specific areas of interest.
Level Value : Set the Fibonacci ratio for the level, such as 0.618 or 1.000, to align with your analysis needs.
Color : Customize the color of each level for better visual clarity.
Line Thickness : Adjust the line thickness to emphasize critical levels or maintain a cleaner chart.
Setup
Zone Type : Select which Fibonacci zones to display:
- Retracement : Shows potential pull back levels within the trend
- Extension : Projects levels beyond the trend for potential continuation targets
- Both : Displays both retracement and extension zones simultaneously
Shape : Choose from four visualization methods:
- Circular : Time-price based semicircles centered on point B
- Orthogonal : L-shaped patterns combining time and price levels
- Sloped : Trend-aligned projections of Fibonacci levels
- Horizontal : Traditional horizontal Fibonacci levels
Visual Settings
Fill % : Adjusts the fill intensity of zones:
0% : No fill between levels
100% : Maximum fill between levels
Lines :
Trendline : The base A-B trend with customizable color
Extension : B-C projection line
Retracement : B-D pullback line
Labels :
Points : Show/hide A, B, C, D markers
Levels : Show/hide Fibonacci percentages
Time-Price Points
Set the time and price for the points that define the Fibonacci zones and horizontal levels. These points are defined upon loading the chart. These points can be configured directly in the settings or adjusted interactively on the live chart.
A and B Points : These user-defined time and price points determine the basis for calculating the semicircles and Fibonacci levels. While the settings panel displays their exact values for fine-tuning, the easiest way to modify these points is by dragging them directly on the chart for quick adjustments.
Interactive Adjustments : Any changes made to the points on the chart will automatically synchronize with the settings panel, ensuring consistency and precision.
🖼️ CHART EXAMPLES 🖼️
Fibonacci Time-Price Zones using the 'Circular' Shape option. Note the price interaction at the 0.786 level, which acts as a support zone. Additional points of interest include resistance near the 0.618 level and consolidation around the 0.5 level, highlighting the utility of both horizontal and semicircular Fibonacci projections in identifying key price areas.
Fibonacci Time-Price Zones using the 'Sloped' Shape option. The chart displays price retracing along the sloped Fibonacci levels, with blue arrows highlighting potential support zones at 0.618 and 0.786, and a red arrow indicating potential resistance at the 1.0 level. This visual representation aligns with the prevailing downtrend, suggesting potential selling pressure at the 1.0 Fibonacci level.
Fibonacci Time-Price Zones using the 'Orthogonal' Shape option. The chart demonstrates price action interacting with vertical zones created by the orthogonal lines at the 0.618, 0.786, and 1.0 Fibonacci levels. Blue arrows highlight potential support areas, while red arrows indicate potential resistance areas, revealing how the orthogonal lines can identify distinct points of price interaction.
Fibonacci Time-Price Zones using the 'Circular' Shape option. The chart displays price action in relation to segmented circles emanating from the starting point (point A). The circles represent different Fibonacci ratios (0.382, 0.5, 0.618, 0.786) and their intersections with the price axis create potential zones of support and resistance. This approach offers a visually distinct way to analyze potential turning points based on both price and time.
Fibonacci Time-Price Zones using the 'Sloped' Shape option. The sloped Fibonacci levels (0.786, 0.618, 0.5) create zones of potential support and resistance, with price finding clear interaction within these areas. The ellipses highlight this price action, particularly the support between 0.786 and 0.618, which aligns closely with the trend.
Fibonacci Time-Price Zones using the 'Circular' Shape option. The price action appears to be ‘hugging’ the 0.5 Fibonacci level, suggesting potential resistance. This demonstrates how the circular zones can identify potential turning points and areas of consolidation which might not be seen with linear analysis.
Fibonacci Time-Price Zones using the 'Sloped' Shape option with Point D marker enabled. The chart demonstrates clear price action closely following along the sloped Retracement line until the orthogonal intersection at the 0.618 levels where the trend is broken and price dips throughout the 0.618 to 0.786 horizontal zone. Price jumps back to the retracement slope at the start of the 0.786 horizontal zone and continues to the 1.0 horizontal zone. The aqua-colored retracement line is enabled to further emphasize this retracement slope .
Geometric validation using TradingView's built-in Fibonacci Circle tool (overlaid). The alignment at the 0.5 and 1.0 levels demonstrates the indicator's consistent approximation of Fibonacci Circles.
Comparison of Fibonacci Time-Price Zones (Shape: Horizontal) with TradingView's Built-in Retracement and Extension Tools (overlaid): This example demonstrates how the Horizontal structure aligns with TradingView’s retracement and extension levels, allowing users to integrate multiple tools seamlessly. The Fibonacci circle connects retracement and extension zones, highlighting the potential relationship between past retracements and future extensions.
📐 GEOMETRIC FOUNDATIONS 📐
This indicator integrates circular and straight representations of Fibonacci levels, specifically the Circular , Orthogonal , Sloped , and Horizontal shape options. The geometric principles behind these shapes differ significantly, requiring distinct scaling methods for accurate representation. The Circular shape employs logarithmic scaling with radial expansion, where the distance from a central point determines the level's position, creating partial circles that align with TradingView's built-in Fibonacci Circle tool. The other three shapes utilize geometric progression scaling for linear extension from a starting point, resulting in straight lines that align with TradingView's built-in Fibonacci retracement and extension tools. Due to these distinct geometric foundations and scaling methods, perfectly aligning both the partial circles and straight lines simultaneously is mathematically constrained, though any differences are typically visually imperceptible.
The Circular shape's partial circles are calculated and scaled to align with TradingView's built-in Fibonacci Circles. These circles are plotted from the second swing point onward. This approach ensures consistent and accurate visualization across all market types, including those with gaps or closed sessions, which unlike 24/7 markets, do not have a direct one-to-one correspondence between bar indices and time. To maintain accurate geometric proportions across varying chart scales, the indicator calculates an aspect ratio by normalizing the proportional difference between vertical (price) and horizontal (time) distances of the swing points. This normalization factor ensures geometric shapes maintain their mathematical properties regardless of price scale magnitude or time period span, while maintaining the correct proportions of the geometric constructions at any chart zoom level.
The indicator automatically applies the appropriate scaling factor based on the selected shape option, optimizing either circular proportions and proper radius calculations for each Fibonacci level, or straight-line relationships between Fibonacci levels. These distinct scaling approaches maintain mathematical integrity while preserving the essential characteristics of each geometric representation, ensuring optimal visualization accuracy whether using circular or linear shapes.
⚠️ DISCLAIMER ⚠️
The Fibonacci Time-Price Zones indicator is a visual analysis tool designed to illustrate Fibonacci relationships through geometric constructions incorporating both curved and straight lines, providing a structured framework for identifying potential areas of price interaction. It is not intended as a predictive or standalone trading signal indicator.
The indicator calculates levels and projections using user-defined anchor points and Fibonacci ratios. While it aims to align with TradingView’s Fibonacci extension, retracement, and circle tools by employing mathematical and geometric formulas, no guarantee is made that its calculations are identical to TradingView's proprietary methods.
Like all technical and visual indicators, these visual representations may visually align with key price zones in hindsight, reflecting observed price dynamics. However, these visualizations are not standalone signals for trading decisions and should be interpreted as part of a broader analytical approach.
This indicator is intended for educational and analytical purposes, complementing other tools and methods of market analysis. Users are encouraged to integrate it into a comprehensive trading strategy, customizing its settings to suit their specific needs and market conditions.
🧠 BEYOND THE CODE 🧠
The Fibonacci Time-Price Zones indicator is designed to encourage both education and community engagement. By integrating time-sensitive geometry with Fibonacci-based frameworks, it bridges traditional grid-based analysis with dynamic time-price relationships. The inclusion of semicircles, horizontal levels, orthogonal structures, and sloped trends provides users with versatile tools to explore the interaction between price movements and temporal intervals while maintaining clarity and adaptability.
As an open-source tool, the indicator invites exploration, experimentation, and customization. Whether used as a standalone resource or alongside other technical strategies, it serves as a practical and educational framework for understanding market structure and Fibonacci relationships in greater depth.
Your feedback and contributions are essential to refining and enhancing the Fibonacci Time-Price Zones indicator. We look forward to the creative applications, adaptations, and insights this tool inspires within the trading community.
Volume Bulls vs Bears (Improved)The "Volume Bulls vs Bears (Improved)" is a raw and powerful volume-based indicator for TradingView that visualizes market participation by separating volume into "bullish" and "bearish" components. It provides a clear and visually appealing stacked histogram alongside a moving average of total volume, helping traders identify trends in market participation.
Key Features
Bullish vs Bearish Volume Separation:
Bullish Volume: Represents the portion of volume contributed by buyers (when prices move up).
Bearish Volume: Represents the portion of volume contributed by sellers (when prices move down).
Volume is calculated based on price action within the range of the candle:
Bulls = ((Close - Low) / (High - Low)) * Total Volume
Bears = ((High - Close) / (High - Low)) * Total Volume
Stacked Histogram:
Bullish and bearish volumes are plotted as a stacked histogram.
Bull Color: Green (default).
Bear Color: Red (default).
This makes it easy to spot shifts in volume dominance between bulls and bears.
Volume SMA:
A Simple Moving Average (SMA) of total volume over a user-defined period helps smooth out fluctuations and shows overall volume trends.
Default period is 20 bars.
SMA Line: Yellow (default), adjustable in width.
User-Customizable Inputs:
Volume SMA Period: Adjust the lookback period for the moving average.
Bull/Bear Colors: Customizable histogram colors.
SMA Line Color and Width: Allows flexibility for better chart aesthetics.
Non-Overlapping Visuals:
The histogram avoids overlap, ensuring clarity by visually stacking bullish and bearish volumes.
How to Use the Indicator
Identify Bullish Volume Dominance:
If the green (bullish) volume bars are larger, it indicates stronger buying pressure within the candle range.
Identify Bearish Volume Dominance:
If the red (bearish) volume bars are larger, it signals stronger selling pressure.
Volume Trend:
Use the Volume SMA line to identify whether overall volume is increasing, decreasing, or staying stable. Rising volume typically strengthens trends, while declining volume can indicate weakness.
Use Cases
Spotting volume trends that confirm price movements (e.g., rising prices with rising bullish volume).
Recognizing potential reversals when bearish volume starts dominating previously bullish candles.
Identifying accumulation or distribution phases by analyzing volume behavior.
Conclusion
This "Volume Bulls vs Bears (Improved)" indicator provides traders with deeper insights into market participation. Its raw, no-frills design offers clear visuals to help assess bullish and bearish volume dynamics with an additional smoothing component through the SMA. It’s an essential tool for volume-focused traders looking to confirm trends or anticipate reversals.
1-3-1 Strat Combo with 50% Level (12h)Logic Explanation
1-3-1 Combo Detection:
The script detects the 1-3-1 pattern using the previous 3 candles:
Candle 4: Inside Bar (Type 1).
Candle 3: Outside Bar (Type 3).
Candle 2: Inside Bar (Type 1).
4th Candle Behavior:
If the 4th candle (current bar):
Stays an inside bar (Type 1) → isFourthInsideBar is true.
Becomes a directional bar (Type 2) → isFourthDirectional is true.
If either of these conditions is true, the script stops calculating and waits for the next valid 1-3-1 setup.
50% Level Calculation:
If the conditions are not met (e.g., the 4th candle doesn’t stop the pattern), the script:
Plots a dotted line at the 50% level of the 3rd candle.
Adds a label showing the 50% level.
Stop Calculations:
No line, box, or label is drawn if the 4th candle is a Type 1 (inside bar) or Type 2 (directional bar).
Visual Outputs:
Dotted Box: Marks the 1-3-1 combo setup.
50% Line: Drawn only if the 4th candle does not invalidate the pattern.
Label: Displays the 50% level of the 3rd candle.
How to Use:
Apply this script on the 12-hour chart.
The script will:
Detect valid 1-3-1 patterns.
Stop drawing any calculations if the 4th candle is an inside bar (1) or a directional bar (2).
Wait for the next valid 1-3-1 combo.
Highest Volume FuturesScript tracks the volume of futures contracts which are not expired for the current and next year. Provides a label at the real-time bar and when a different contract has higher volume in the last bar of the timeframe input as long as it is different from the current ticker. It should display on continuous and lower volume contract charts.
Intended to be used with a higher timeframe input.
Currently supports ES, MES, NQ, MNQ, RTY, M2K, YM, MYM, BTC, MBT, CL, MCL, GC, MGC, E7 and J7. If you'd like to add your own, then include the syminfo.root of your ticker and the appropriate month codes for that contract in the validMonthCodes switch list.
[EmreKb] Dynamic Factor SupertrendThe Dynamic Factor Supertrend is an innovative variation of the classic Supertrend indicator, designed to provide traders with more accurate trend signals while reducing the impact of false breakouts. Unlike the traditional Supertrend, which relies on a fixed multiplier (Factor) applied to the Average True Range (ATR), this enhanced version introduces a dynamic adjustment mechanism based on price movements relative to the Supertrend line.
This indicator works by assessing the distance between the price and the Supertrend line. When the price moves significantly beyond the typical ATR × Factor distance, the remaining gap is recalculated using a Dynamic Factor. This additional scaling adjusts the base factor, effectively modifying the Supertrend line to better reflect current market conditions. This process ensures that the trend line adapts dynamically to changes in price behavior, reducing noise and improving signal reliability in volatile markets.
One of the key advantages of the Dynamic Factor Supertrend is its ability to minimize false trend reversals. By incorporating the Dynamic Factor adjustment, the indicator becomes more resilient to minor price fluctuations that could otherwise trigger incorrect signals. This makes it particularly effective in markets where volatility is high, or during periods of choppy price action, where traditional Supertrend indicators often struggle to maintain accuracy.
Traders can use the Dynamic Factor Supertrend to identify clear trend directions, with uptrends signaled when the price is above the trend line and downtrends when it is below. The Dynamic Factor parameter can be fine-tuned to match individual trading styles, offering greater flexibility. A lower value makes the trend line more responsive to price changes, while a higher value provides more stability by reducing the frequency of adjustments.
In summary, the Dynamic Factor Supertrend is an advanced trend-following tool that combines the foundational concepts of the Supertrend with a novel dynamic adjustment mechanism. It offers traders a more reliable way to navigate complex market conditions, making it a valuable addition to any trading strategy. This indicator is particularly well-suited for those seeking to reduce false signals and enhance the accuracy of their trend analysis in all market environments.
Alternate Bat Harmonic Pattern [TradingFinder] ALT Bat Indicator🔵 Introduction
The Alternate Bat harmonic pattern is one of the most precise and practical tools in technical analysis, introduced by Scott Carney in 2003. This pattern focuses on specific Fibonacci ratios, such as 0.382 at point B and 1.13XA at point D, to identify Potential Reversal Zones (PRZ) where price is likely to reverse.
The Alternative Bat pattern emerged as a result of repeated failures observed in the standard Bat pattern. Traders entering trades near the 0.886XA level of the standard Bat often encountered losses. In the Alternate Bat, point D extends beyond 0.886XA, typically reversing at 1.13XA, offering a more accurate identification of the reversal zone.
A key characteristic of this pattern is its M- or W-shaped structure, where the midpoint B retraces 0.382XA or less. Additionally, the CD leg requires an extension of 2.0 to 3.618 to complete the pattern. Due to its accuracy and the predictable behavior of price near the PRZ, the Alternate Bat pattern is recognized as a powerful tool for forecasting price reversals.
In the bullish Alternative Bat pattern, an M-shaped structure forms. After an initial upward movement (XA), price undergoes a short correction at point B (0.382XA) and then declines toward point D (1.13XA and an extension of 2.0 to 3.618BC), where a potential upward reversal is expected.
In the bearish Alternate Bat pattern, a W-shaped structure forms. After an initial downward movement (XA), price retraces slightly at point B (0.382XA) and then rises toward point D (1.13XA and an extension of 2.0 to 3.618BC), where a potential downward reversal is anticipated.
🔵 How to Use
The Alternate Bat harmonic pattern is a key tool for identifying potential reversal zones (PRZ) in the market. By leveraging the 0.382 retracement at point B and the 1.13XA extension at point D, along with symmetrical price structures, this pattern offers precise reversal opportunities in both bullish and bearish market conditions.
🟣 Bullish Alternate Bat Pattern
The bullish Alternate Bat pattern forms during a downtrend, signaling a potential reversal to the upside. This pattern consists of three downward movements with two corrective waves, ultimately reaching point D, which marks the PRZ.
At the PRZ, the convergence of Fibonacci levels—1.13XA and extensions ranging from 2.0 to 3.618BC—creates a strong support zone where price is likely to reverse upward.
🟣 Bearish Alternative Bat Pattern
The bearish Alternate Bat pattern develops during an uptrend, indicating a potential reversal to the downside. This pattern features three upward price movements with two retracements, ending at point D, where the PRZ forms.
Point D is defined by the 1.13XA extension and the 2.0 to 3.618BC projection, creating a strong resistance zone where price is expected to reverse downward.
🔵 Setting
🟣 Logical Setting
ZigZag Pivot Period : You can adjust the period so that the harmonic patterns are adjusted according to the pivot period you want. This factor is the most important parameter in pattern recognition.
Show Valid Format : If this parameter is on "On" mode, only patterns will be displayed that they have exact format and no noise can be seen in them. If "Off" is, the patterns displayed that maybe are noisy and do not exactly correspond to the original pattern.
Show Formation Last Pivot Confirm : if Turned on, you can see this ability of patterns when their last pivot is formed. If this feature is off, it will see the patterns as soon as they are formed. The advantage of this option being clear is less formation of fielded patterns, and it is accompanied by the latest pattern seeing and a sharp reduction in reward to risk.
Period of Formation Last Pivot : Using this parameter you can determine that the last pivot is based on Pivot period.
🟣 Genaral Setting
Show : Enter "On" to display the template and "Off" to not display the template.
Color : Enter the desired color to draw the pattern in this parameter.
LineWidth : You can enter the number 1 or numbers higher than one to adjust the thickness of the drawing lines. This number must be an integer and increases with increasing thickness.
LabelSize : You can adjust the size of the labels by using the "size.auto", "size.tiny", "size.smal", "size.normal", "size.large" or "size.huge" entries.
🟣 Alert Setting
Alert : On / Off
Message Frequency : This string parameter defines the announcement frequency. Choices include: "All" (activates the alert every time the function is called), "Once Per Bar" (activates the alert only on the first call within the bar), and "Once Per Bar Close" (the alert is activated only by a call at the last script execution of the real-time bar upon closing). The default setting is "Once per Bar".
Show Alert Time by Time Zone : The date, hour, and minute you receive in alert messages can be based on any time zone you choose. For example, if you want New York time, you should enter "UTC-4". This input is set to the time zone "UTC" by default.
🔵 Conclusion
The Alternate Bat harmonic pattern, with its precise Fibonacci ratios like 0.382 and 1.13XA, is a reliable tool for identifying Potential Reversal Zones (PRZ) in financial markets. By recognizing symmetrical price structures and focusing on both bullish and bearish scenarios, traders can identify optimal entry and exit points with high accuracy.
The key strength of this pattern lies in its ability to define strong support and resistance zones near the PRZ, increasing the probability of price reversals. Combining the pattern with candlestick confirmations and volume analysis enhances its effectiveness.
Ultimately, incorporating the Alternative Bat pattern with proper risk management and Fibonacci-based targets allows traders to enter the market confidently and capitalize on potential price reversals.
DCA Fundamentals 1.0DCA Fundamentals 1.0
Description:
DCA Fundamentals 1.0 is an invite-only indicator designed to help traders and investors make informed decisions by analyzing key fundamental metrics of a company. It aggregates essential financial data—such as book value, earnings per share, total equity, total debt, net income, and total revenue—to provide a comprehensive overview of the stock’s intrinsic value and risk profile. By examining factors like the debt-to-equity ratio and dynamically computing Buffet’s Limit, this tool assists in identifying whether a stock may be undervalued, fairly valued, or overvalued.
Key Features:
Intrinsic Value Calculation: Estimates a stock’s intrinsic worth using a weighted combination of book value per share and EPS.
Buffet’s Limit & Margin of Safety: Adjusts intrinsic value based on the company’s debt-to-equity ratio, providing a margin of safety percentage to gauge potential investment risk.
Debt Warning: Highlights when the debt-to-equity ratio exceeds 2, signaling possible financial instability.
Data Visualization: Displays equity, debt, net income, and revenue as area plots or histograms, helping users quickly assess financial health.
Investment Status: Classifies the stock as undervalued, fairly valued, or overvalued based on current price relative to intrinsic value and Buffet’s Limit.
Dividend-to-ROE Ratio: Offers insight into dividend payout sustainability relative to the company’s return on equity.
Instructions
Fallback Data Handling:
If any financial data is unavailable, fallback values are automatically used to ensure that key calculations remain meaningful and uninterrupted.
Intrinsics & Risk Assessment:
Intrinsic Value: Computed using book value and EPS to understand the stock’s core worth.
Buffet’s Limit: Adjusted from the intrinsic value based on the debt-to-equity ratio. The resulting margin of safety helps gauge the current price’s risk level.
Debt Warning:
Debt-to-Equity Ratio > 2: Triggers a red warning, advising caution due to potentially excessive debt.
Visual Indicators:
Intrinsically Undervalued (Green Area): When price is below intrinsic value, a green shaded area suggests the stock may be undervalued, potentially presenting a buying opportunity.
Debt vs. Equity (Area Plots):
Red Area: Represents debt. A larger red area signals relatively high debt levels.
Green Area: Represents equity. A larger green area suggests stronger financial health.
Revenue & Net Income (Histograms):
Green Bars: Positive or improving fundamentals.
Red Bars: Negative or declining performance.
Investment Status:
Undervalued (Green): Price below intrinsic value.
Fairly Valued (Yellow): Price between intrinsic value and Buffet’s Limit.
Overvalued (Red): Price above intrinsic value, implying increased downside risk.
Table Display:
A convenient table summarizes key metrics at a glance, including P/E ratio, Debt-to-Equity ratio, intrinsic value, margin of safety, net income, total revenue, and the Dividend-to-ROE Ratio.
Dividend-to-ROE Ratio:
This metric provides additional context on the company’s dividend policy relative to its return on equity, aiding in evaluating dividend sustainability.
Disclaimer
Important Disclaimer:
The DCA Fundamentals 1.0 indicator is provided solely for educational and informational purposes. It is not investment advice, a recommendation, or an endorsement of any security or strategy. All calculations are based on data provided by third parties, and their accuracy or completeness is not guaranteed.
Investing and trading involve significant risks. You may lose more than your initial investment. Historical performance or indicators cannot guarantee future results. Before making any investment decisions, you should conduct thorough research, consider consulting a qualified financial professional, and implement robust risk management strategies.
By using DCA Fundamentals 1.0, you acknowledge these risks and agree that neither the creator nor any affiliated parties are responsible for any losses incurred. Use this tool at your own discretion and risk.
[blackcat] L1 Swing Reversal█ OVERVIEW
The script is an indicator that calculates and plots the L1 Swing Reversal, which involves smoothing price data and calculating a modified RSI to identify potential swing reversals in the market. It overlays columns representing the smoothed price data and a line for the adjusted RSI.
█ LOGICAL FRAMEWORK
The script begins by defining input parameters for customizable periods. It then calculates the typical price, derives components of the swing reversal indicator, smooths these components, and computes an adjusted RSI. The main sections include input parameter definitions, function definition, and plotting. The script flows data through calculations and logical operations to produce final plot values.
█ CUSTOM FUNCTIONS
Function: l1_swing_reversal
This function calculates the L1 Swing Reversal indicators based on high, low, close, and open prices, along with three periods. It computes a smoothed price component and an adjusted RSI.
Parameters:
• high : High prices of the asset.
• low : Low prices of the asset.
• close : Close prices of the asset.
• period_n : Period for the first component calculation.
• period_m : Period for standard deviation and moving average calculations.
• period_n1 : Period for RSI calculation.
Return Values:
• cc1_column_red : Red column values for the first component.
• cc1_column_green : Green column values for the first component.
• rsi : Adjusted RSI values.
█ KEY POINTS AND TECHNIQUES
The script uses several key Pine Script features such as the sma (simple moving average), stdev (standard deviation), max, abs, and ema (exponential moving average) functions. It also demonstrates the use of conditional operators to cap the column values at -100 and 100. The script’s structure is clear and follows best practices by encapsulating the main logic within a function and using descriptive variable names.
█ EXTENDED KNOWLEDGE AND APPLICATIONS
Potential modifications could include adding more sophisticated reversal signals based on the RSI and column values, or enhancing the visualization with additional plot types. This script could be used in scenarios where traders are interested in identifying potential swing reversals using a combination of smoothed price data and momentum indicators. Related Pine Script concepts include using barssince for counting bars since a condition, crossover and crossunder for detecting trend changes, and hline for adding horizontal lines to the chart.
MOEX Aerospace & Defense IndexMOEX Aerospace & Defense Index is a financial instrument that forms an objective assessment of the capitalization of the entire aerospace and military–industrial complex of Russia, the securities of issuers of which are represented on the public stock market.
The MOEX Aerospace & Defense Index includes shares of 14 issuers of the aerospace and defense industry complex of Russia in fair shares proportional to the occupied shares of the Russian and global arms markets, as well as involvement in the Russian state defense order during wartime. The Index includes issuers from such sectors of the economy as: military aviation industry, rocket and space industry, military automotive industry and wheel products, military electronics and communications, military metallurgy and metal products.
The Index includes:
RUS:AMEZ RUS:CHKZ RUS:CHMF RUS:DZRDP RUS:ELMT RUS:IRKT RUS:KMAZ RUS:NAUK RUS:NSVZ RUS:RKKE RUS:SVAV RUS:UNAC RUS:VSMO RUS:ZVEZ
Based on historical data for the period from 2014 (the year of the beginning of the geopolitical confrontation between Russia and Ukraine), the MOEX Aerospace & Defense Index demonstrates profitability 3-4 times higher than the Russian benchmark of the stock market - the Moscow Stock Exchange Index. It makes the financial instrument the most attractive in times of geopolitical crises or military confrontations.
MOEX Aerospace & Defense Index allows you to:
1. To invest in a balanced manner in the aerospace and defense industrial complex of Russia, which produces advanced military and aerospace weapons for the needs of the Russian army and for export, which occupies 25% of the global arms market. Investing in the aerospace and military-industrial complex of Russia is especially relevant in the context of a special military operation in Ukraine, the growth of geopolitical tensions and the resulting large budget incentives for this industry from the Government of the Russian Federation.
2. To neutralize fluctuations in low-liquid and highly volatile stocks of the aerospace and military-industrial complex of Russia. The aerospace and defense industries are characterized by high volatility in stock prices, which is why the creation of a balanced index can offset price fluctuations for low-liquid shares of companies included in the index and reduce the risk for investors.
3. Politically diversify the investment portfolio. The inclusion of the MOEX Aerospace & Defense Index in the investment portfolio can reduce the risks associated with price fluctuations during geopolitical crises or military confrontations.
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MOEX Aerospace & Defense Index – финансовый инструмент, формирующий объективную оценку капитализации всего аэрокосмического и оборонно-промышленного комплекса России, ценные бумаги эмитентов которого представлены на публичном рынке акций.
В MOEX Aerospace & Defense Index включены акции 14 эмитентов аэрокосмического и оборонно-промышленного комплекса России в справедливых долях, пропорциональных занимаемым долям российского и мирового рынка вооружений, а также задействования в российском гособоронзаказе в военное время. Индекс включает в себя эмитентов из таких секторов экономики, как: военная авиационная промышленность, ракетно-космическая промышленность, военная автомобильная промышленность и колесные изделия, военная электроника и связь, военная металлургия и изделия из металла.
В Индекс включены:
RUS:AMEZ RUS:CHKZ RUS:CHMF RUS:DZRDP RUS:ELMT RUS:IRKT RUS:KMAZ RUS:NAUK RUS:NSVZ RUS:RKKE RUS:SVAV RUS:UNAC RUS:VSMO RUS:ZVEZ
На исторических данных за период с 2014-го года (года начала геополитической конфронтации России и Украины) MOEX Aerospace & Defense Index демонстрирует доходность в 3-4 раза выше российского бенчмарка рынка акций – Индекса Мосбиржи, что делает финансовый инструмент наиболее привлекательным во времена геополитических кризисов или военных противостояний.
MOEX Aerospace & Defense Index позволяет:
1. Сбалансированно инвестировать в аэрокосмический и оборонно-промышленный комплекс России, производящий передовое военное и аэрокосмическое вооружение для нужд армии России и на экспорт, который занимает 25% мирового рынка вооружений. Инвестирование в аэрокосмический и оборонно-промышленный комплекс России особенно актуально в условиях специальной военной операции на Украине, росте геополитической напряженности и следующих из этого большого бюджетного стимулирования данной отрасли со стороны Правительства Российской Федерации.
2. Нивелировать колебания в низколиквидных и высоко волатильных акциях аэрокосмического и оборонно-промышленного комплекса России. Аэрокосмическая и оборонная отрасли характеризуются высокой волатильностью цен на акции, ввиду чего создание сбалансированного индекса может нивелировать колебания цен на низколиквидные акции компаний, входящих в индекс, и снизить риск для инвесторов.
3. Политически диверсифицировать инвестиционный портфель. Включение MOEX Aerospace & Defense Index в инвестиционный портфель может снизить риски, связанные с колебаниями цен во время геополитических кризисов или военных противостояний.
Adaptive Volatility-Scaled Oscillator [AVSO] (Zeiierman)█ Overview
The Adaptive Volatility-Scaled Oscillator (AVSO) is a dynamic trading indicator that measures and visualizes volatility-adjusted market behavior. By scaling various metrics (such as volume, price changes, standard deviation, ATR, and Yang-Zhang volatility) and applying adaptive smoothing, AVSO helps traders identify market conditions where volatility deviates significantly from the norm.
This indicator uses standardized scaling (Z-Score logic) to highlight periods of abnormally high or low volatility relative to recent history. With gradient coloring and clear volatility zones, AVSO provides a visually intuitive way to analyze market volatility and adapt trading strategies accordingly.
█ How It Works
⚪ Scaling Metrics: The indicator scales user-selected metrics (e.g., volume, ATR, standard deviation) relative to the market and price, providing a standardized volatility measure.
⚪ Z-Score Standardization: The scaled metric is normalized using a Z-Score to measure how far current volatility deviates from its recent mean.
Positive Z-Score: Above-average volatility.
Negative Z-Score: Below-average volatility.
⚪ Adaptive Smoothing: An Adaptive EMA smooths the Z-Score, dynamically adjusting its length based on the strength of the volatility. Stronger deviations result in shorter smoothing, increasing responsiveness.
█ Unique Feature: Yang-Zhang Volatility
The Yang-Zhang volatility estimator sets this indicator apart by providing a more robust and accurate measure of volatility compared to traditional methods like ATR or standard deviation.
⚪ What Makes Yang-Zhang Volatility Unique?
Comprehensive Calculation: It combines overnight price gaps (log returns from the previous close to the current open) and intraday price movements (high, low, and close).
Accurate for Gapped Markets: Traditional volatility measures can misrepresent price movement when significant gaps occur between sessions. Yang-Zhang accounts for these gaps, making it highly reliable for assets prone to overnight price jumps, such as stocks, cryptocurrencies, and futures.
Adaptable to Real Market Conditions : By including both close-to-open returns and intraday volatility, it provides a balanced and adaptive measure that captures the full volatility picture.
⚪ Why This Matters to Traders
Better Volatility Insights: Yang-Zhang offers a clearer view of true market volatility, especially in markets with price gaps or uneven trading sessions.
Improved Trade Timing: By identifying volatility spikes and calm periods more effectively, traders can time their entries and exits with greater confidence.
█ How to Use
Identify High and Low Volatility
A high Z-Score (>2) indicates significant market volatility. This can signal momentum-driven moves, breakouts, or areas of increased risk.
A low Z-Score (<-2) suggests low volatility or a calm market environment. This often occurs before a potential breakout or reversal.
Trade Signals
High Volatility Zones (background highlight): Monitor for potential breakouts, trend continuations, or reversals.
Low Volatility Zones: Anticipate range-bound conditions or upcoming volatility spikes.
█ Settings
Source: Select the price source for scaling calculations (close, high, low, open).
Metric Measure: Choose the volatility measure:
Volume: Scales raw volume.
Close: Uses closing price changes.
Standard Deviation: Price dispersion.
ATR: Average True Range.
Yang: Yang-Zhang volatility estimate.
Bars to Analyze: Number of historical bars used to calculate the mean and standard deviation of the scaled metric.
ATR / Standard Deviation Period: Lookback period for ATR or Standard Deviation calculation.
Yang Volatility Period: Period for the Yang-Zhang volatility estimator.
Smoothing Period: Base smoothing length for the adaptive smoothing line.
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Disclaimer
The information contained in my Scripts/Indicators/Ideas/Algos/Systems does not constitute financial advice or a solicitation to buy or sell any securities of any type. I will not accept liability for any loss or damage, including without limitation any loss of profit, which may arise directly or indirectly from the use of or reliance on such information.
All investments involve risk, and the past performance of a security, industry, sector, market, financial product, trading strategy, backtest, or individual's trading does not guarantee future results or returns. Investors are fully responsible for any investment decisions they make. Such decisions should be based solely on an evaluation of their financial circumstances, investment objectives, risk tolerance, and liquidity needs.
My Scripts/Indicators/Ideas/Algos/Systems are only for educational purposes!
Holding Volume StrengthHolding Volume Strength Indicator
1. Overview :
The Holding Volume Strength indicator is designed to measure the buying and selling volume based on price action (bullish vs. bearish candles) over a user-defined lookback period. This indicator helps traders gauge the strength of market participants' involvement (buyers vs. sellers) during a specific time frame.
2. Key Inputs :
- Lookback Period : The period over which you want to calculate the Buy and Sell volumes. For example, a lookback of 5 will calculate the volume for the current candle and the previous candle , while a lookback of 10 will consider the current candle and the 9 preceding candles.
- Text Color : This allows customization of the label's text color for better visibility and style.
3. Volume Calculation :
- Buy Volume : If the close price of a candle is greater than its open price (bullish candle), the body size (difference between open and close) is multiplied by the volume for that candle to calculate the buy volume. This represents the market's buying strength.
- Sell Volume : If the close price of a candle is less than its open price (bearish candle), the body size is multiplied by the volume for that candle to calculate the sell volume. This represents the market's selling strength.
4. Volume Display :
The Buy and Sell Volumes are displayed in a readable format, such as:
- Buy Volume: "1.5M" (1.5 million)
- Sell Volume: "500K" (500 thousand)
These values can help identify whether buying or selling is more dominant over a specified period.
5. Label Display :
The calculated Buy and Sell volumes are shown as labels on the main price chart (overlay). These labels dynamically update with each new candle and show the values for the current candle and the previous `n` candles (based on the lookback period).
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How This Indicator Helps in Making Buy/Sell Decisions :
1. Volume Analysis :
- High Buy Volume : A significant amount of buying volume can indicate strong market interest in the asset, suggesting potential upward momentum. If the market is in a bullish trend (e.g., after a series of green candles), and you see increasing buy volume, this might indicate that buyers are in control , making it a potential signal to buy .
- High Sell Volume : On the other hand, a significant amount of selling volume, particularly after a series of bullish candles, can signal that sellers are taking control of the market, which could indicate bearish pressure . If you observe increasing sell volume, it might be a potential signal to sell or to short the asset.
2. Volume Confirmation :
- Volume is often used to confirm price movements . For example, if the price breaks above a resistance level with strong buy volume , it suggests that the breakout is likely genuine and not a false move. Similarly, if the price drops below a support level with strong sell volume , it could signal that the breakout is real and the downtrend is continuing.
3. Divergence Analysis :
- Volume divergence occurs when price makes a new high or low but volume doesn't confirm it. For instance:
- If price makes a new high but the buy volume does not increase (or even decreases), it could signal a weak trend or potential reversal.
- Similarly, if price makes a new low but sell volume is weak, it might suggest the downtrend is losing steam and could reverse.
4. Buy/Sell Signal Strategy :
- Buy Signal : A potential buy signal might occur when you see a bullish candle with increased buy volume (especially if the buy volume is higher than the sell volume) during an uptrend or near a support level.
- Sell Signal : A potential sell signal might occur when you see a bearish candle with increased sell volume (especially if the sell volume is higher than the buy volume) during a downtrend or near a resistance level.
You could also combine this with other technical indicators (like Moving Averages, RSI, etc.) to form a more robust trading strategy.
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Example of How It Works in Practice :
- Scenario 1 (Bullish) :
- You're trading a stock or cryptocurrency, and you have the Holding Volume Strength indicator plotted.
- Over the past 10 candles, you notice a bullish trend where the price is rising.
- On the current candle, you see a strong buy volume value, indicating that buyers are in control .
- Given that the buy volume is higher than the sell volume , this might reinforce the bullish trend , and you could consider buying or entering a long position .
- Scenario 2 (Bearish) :
- You're analyzing the same asset, but this time, the price is in a downtrend .
- You notice that a recent bearish candle has a strong sell volume , suggesting sellers are dominating .
- If this sell volume is higher than the buy volume, it could indicate that the downtrend is likely to continue , and you might consider selling or entering a short position .
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Why Volume Matters :
- Volume precedes price : Volume is often considered a leading indicator, as changes in volume can signal future price movements . For example, a sudden increase in buy volume often precedes upward price movement, while a sudden increase in sell volume often precedes downward price movement.
- Volume confirms trends : Volume helps confirm trends. A price move accompanied by high volume is typically more reliable , while a price move with low volume might be a false signal or less likely to sustain itself.
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Conclusion :
The Holding Volume Strength indicator helps traders understand the market sentiment (buyers vs. sellers) by showing the cumulative buying and selling volume over a specified period. By examining the buy and sell volumes, traders can make more informed decisions about when to buy, sell, or hold based on market strength.
This volume analysis is essential because it allows traders to understand how strong the price movement is and whether it is likely to continue or reverse. By incorporating volume analysis with other indicators or chart patterns, traders can improve the accuracy of their trading signals and reduce risk.
