9 Reasons to Gradually Return to Bonds

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After several years marked by the dominance of equity markets and interest rate volatility, 2026 could turn out to be more favorable for bonds. Without expecting a spectacular reversal, several economic and structural factors suggest that a relative catch-up of the bond market cannot be ruled out.

First, the high valuation of U.S. equities calls for caution. Indices such as the S&P 500 are at historically stretched technical levels after a long period of growth supported by liquidity and corporate earnings. In this context, a consolidation or profit-taking phase is not unlikely, and such an environment often leads investors to rebalance their exposure toward less risky assets, including bonds.

The U.S. presidential cycle could also play a role. 2026 is the second year of the presidential cycle, which historically tends to be the weakest for the S&P 500, possibly triggering a partial rotation of capital toward bonds, perceived as more stable.

On the macroeconomic front, the prospect of lower interest rates by central banks is another factor to watch. Given high debt levels and a potential weakening of the labor market, the Federal Reserve and the European Central Bank could adopt a looser monetary policy. A decline in rates would mechanically support the value of already issued bonds.
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At the same time, the gradual normalization of inflation favors a more predictable environment for bond investors. In the coming months, the impact of tariffs will fade, and more moderate inflation would stabilize real yields and strengthen the appeal of fixed income.

Relative bond yields have also become competitive again compared to equities, as the S&P 500 earnings yield now stands below the 10-year U.S. Treasury yield. For institutional investors, especially pension funds and insurance companies, these levels offer an opportunity for prudent diversification—particularly if equity markets stabilize or correct.

Added to this are fiscal constraints in several developed economies, which could limit stimulus policies and encourage greater market prudence.
In short, without predicting a bond market rally, several factors—relative valuations, monetary policy, inflation, and the economic cycle—suggest that 2026 could mark a period of stronger relative performance for bonds.

Chart showing the monthly candlesticks of the 20-year U.S. bond contract:
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