Put Call Ratio (PCR) Explained in Simple TermsWhat is PCR?
The Put-Call Ratio (PCR) is a popular market sentiment indicator used in option trading. It helps traders understand whether more people are buying put options (bearish bets) or call options (bullish bets) at a given time.
Put Options: Contracts betting the price will go down.
Call Options: Contracts betting the price will go up.
How to Read PCR?
PCR < 1: More call options → Bullish sentiment.
PCR > 1: More put options → Bearish sentiment.
PCR = 1: Neutral sentiment.
But extreme values often suggest the opposite:
Very High PCR: Possible market reversal upwards (too many bearish bets).
Very Low PCR: Possible market reversal downwards (too many bullish bets).
Example:
Put OI: 5,00,000 contracts
Call OI: 10,00,000 contracts
PCR = 5,00,000 / 10,00,000 = 0.5 → This indicates bullish sentiment.
Why PCR Matters?
Helps identify market mood (bullish or bearish).
Gives contrarian signals (overcrowded trades can reverse).
Used in option trading strategies for timing entry and exit.
Fundamental Analysis
Learn Institutional Trading Part-10What is Divergence?
Divergence occurs when the price of a stock and an indicator (like RSI, MACD, or momentum indicators) move in opposite directions. It is often considered a warning that the current trend may be losing strength.
Types of Divergence
Regular Divergence:
Indicates potential trend reversal.
Example: Price makes a new high, but RSI makes a lower high.
Hidden Divergence:
Indicates trend continuation.
Example: Price makes a higher low, but RSI makes a lower low.
How to Use Divergence
Combine with support and resistance levels.
Confirm with volume and candlestick patte
Why People Trade OptionsKey Components of Options
Strike Price: The pre-agreed price at which the option can be exercised.
Premium: The price you pay to buy the option contract.
Expiration Date: The date until which the option is valid.
Why People Trade Options
Leverage: Small investment, potential for large returns.
Hedging: Protects portfolio from losses.
Speculation: Betting on price movements.
Example
If a stock is currently priced at ₹500, you can buy a call option with a strike price of ₹550, expiring in one month, by paying a premium of ₹5. If the stock price rises to ₹600, you can buy at ₹550 and immediately sell at ₹600, making a profit.
Learn Institutional Trading Part-4Technical Trading
Technical trading uses charts, patterns, and indicators to make decisions.
Traders study past price movements, volume, and signals to predict future trends instead of focusing on company financials.
Stock Market
The stock market is a place where shares of companies are bought and sold.
It’s like a big online shopping mall for stocks (e.g., NSE, BSE, NYSE). Prices go up and down based on demand, news, earnings, and investor emotions.
Learn Institutional TradingInvesting
Investing means putting your money into assets (like stocks, real estate, gold, or mutual funds) to grow your wealth over time.
It’s usually long-term, focused on building value and achieving goals like retirement or buying a house.
Divergence Trading
Divergence trading is when you compare the price of a stock with an indicator (like RSI or MACD).
If the stock is going up, but the indicator is going down (or vice versa), it shows divergence—a possible signal that the price might reverse soon.
Ready for a Fresh Rally Ahead of July FOMC Buzz?XAUUSD: Powell's "Soft Tone" Ignites Gold – Ready for a Fresh Rally Ahead of July FOMC Buzz?
🌍 Macro Landscape: Gold Reacts to Fed's Cues – Easing Rate Pressures?
The gold market (XAUUSD) is witnessing a resurgence of positive momentum, driven by recent "dovish-leaning" signals from Federal Reserve Chair Jerome Powell during his congressional testimony. Powell's acknowledgment of lower-than-expected inflation from tariffs, coupled with hints of a potential earlier interest rate cut (possibly as early as July), is creating a fresh wave of market anticipation.
While Powell cautiously noted "no need to rush," market participants are interpreting his remarks as an indication that current monetary policy might be "somewhat restrictive." Should inflation continue its sustainable deceleration, the Fed would be poised to ease policy sooner. This directly impacts gold: as rate cut expectations rise, the opportunity cost of holding gold (a non-yielding asset) diminishes, making it significantly more appealing to investors.
🏦 Central Bank Policy: Fed's Evolving Stance & Market Re-calibration
Federal Reserve (Fed): Chair Powell's nuanced message suggests a more adaptable Fed, ready to align its policy with actual inflation data. His emphasis on the Fed's independence from political influence further solidifies confidence in data-driven decisions.
Market Re-calibration: While the broader market still leans towards a September rate cut, the probability of a July cut is subtly increasing, according to the CME FedWatch Tool (with 70.1% anticipating a cut to 4.00 - 4.25% by September). This re-pricing of policy risk is a crucial supportive factor, helping gold maintain stability around the $3,300–$3,320/oz mark, indicating smart money accumulation.
This evolving Fed perspective, even a slight shift, is powerful enough to influence capital flows and investor sentiment globally, setting the stage for significant gold movements.
🌐 Capital Flows: Gold & USD – The Shifting Safe-Haven Dynamics
Global capital flows are highly sensitive to interest rate expectations and perceived risks. Historically, both gold and the U.S. dollar serve as primary safe havens during periods of uncertainty.
If Powell's "dovish tilt" gains further traction and leads to earlier rate cuts, we could anticipate a notable rotation in capital:
Outflows from USD: Lower U.S. yields would diminish the attractiveness of the USD as a yielding asset.
Inflows into Gold: The reduced opportunity cost of holding gold, combined with its intrinsic store-of-value appeal, could trigger substantial capital flows into the precious metal, especially amidst persistent global geopolitical tensions.
The market's re-evaluation of Fed policy risk is already contributing to gold's resilience, suggesting that strategic positioning for an upside move might be underway.
📊 Technical Structure (H4/M30 Chart Analysis): Gold Breaking Bearish Bias, Targeting Higher Levels
Based on the provided XAUUSD chart (H4/M30 timeframe):
Channel Breakout: Gold has visibly broken out of a prior descending channel, signaling a clear weakening of selling pressure and a potential trend reversal. The price is currently consolidating and appears to be forming a new accumulation pattern or a smaller ascending channel.
Key Price Levels:
Potential Sell Zone (Resistance): Around 3,352.383 - 3,371.205. This zone aligns with significant Fibonacci retracement levels (0.5 and 0.618 from the last major swing down) and represents a strong historical resistance cluster. If the price attempts to breach this zone and fails, selling pressure could emerge.
Higher Resistance: 3,391.750 - 3,395.000. This is a formidable resistance area. A decisive break above this level would confirm a more robust long-term bullish trend.
Current Buy Zone (Support): Around 3,302.939 - 3,311.214. This is a critical demand zone, where strong buying interest is likely to surface, coinciding with recent swing lows.
Next Key Support: 3,286.257. Should the 3,302.939 - 3,311.214 zone be breached, this level would be the next significant support to watch.
Moving Averages (EMA 13-34-89-200):
The price is currently trading above the shorter-term EMAs (13 & 34), indicating positive short-term momentum.
The longer-term EMAs (89 & 200) are likely transitioning from resistance to dynamic support, or showing signs of convergence, suggesting a potential shift in market structure. A 'Golden Cross' formation among these EMAs would be a powerful bullish signal.
Projected Price Action: The chart depicts a scenario where the price might retrace slightly towards the 3,317.738 support or even deeper to 3,302.939 before embarking on a strong upward rally, targeting resistance zones like 3,352.383 and further to 3,371.205.
🎯 Trade Strategy Recommendations (Based on Provided Zones):
BUY ZONE: 3286 - 3284
SL: 3280
TP: 3290 - 3294 - 3298 - 3302 - 3306 - 3310 - 3315 - 3320
BUY SCALP: 3302 - 3300
SL: 3295
TP: 3306 - 3310 - 3314 - 3318 - 3322 - 3326 - 3330
SELL ZONE: 3353 - 3355
SL: 3360
TP: 3350 - 3346 - 3340 - 3335 - 3330 - 3320
SELL ZONE: 3372 - 3374
SL: 3378
TP: 3370 - 3366 - 3362 - 3358 - 3354 - 3350
⚠️ Key Events to Watch:
Further Speeches by Fed Officials: Any new comments on inflation, economic data, or the rate path will heavily influence market dynamics.
Global Geopolitical Developments: Ongoing tensions or new uncertainties can always bolster gold's safe-haven appeal.
S&P 500 Weekly Macro Structure – In-Depth Breakdown as of June Current Structure & Price action -
The S&P 500 is showing early signs of forming a macro double top, one of the most powerful reversal patterns in Price action when occurring at all-time highs. The zone around 6150–6170 has now been tested twice once in March 2025 and again in June 2025. Each time, the price faced rejection, hinting at buyer exhaustion at the peak.
What makes this chart technically threatening is the alignment of:
A potential double top with weak volume on the second peak.
A visible neckline at 4837, which represents the last zone of strong institutional demand and breakout origin from the October 2023 rally.
Clear visual symmetry between left and right shoulders indicating distribution rather than accumulation.
If price decisively breaks below 4837, we enter a freefall zone, targeting the 4150–4125 range — the next significant structural shelf.
Why This Setup Matters Globally
This is not just a Price action formation; it is a systemic risk signal:
If the S&P 500 cracks, it’ll act as a domino in:
Global equity indices (FTSE, DAX, NIKKEI, NIFTY).
Emerging market outflows (especially BRICS economies).
Commodity repricing (especially metals and crude, due to deflation fear).
Dollar Strength Scenario:
If this fall happens alongside USD strength (which often occurs during flight to safety), it may also lead to:
Emerging market currency devaluation.
Debt servicing problems for dollar-denominated borrowers.
Gold volatility (initial dip, then sharp rise as panic flows in).
Intermarket Readings & Divergences
US10Y Bond Yields: If yields continue to rise while the index weakens, it’s a death cross for growth sectors.
VIX: Still below 20, but any weekly close above 25 during this formation breakdown will trigger full-blown fear cycles.
Tech Stocks: Heavily weighted in the index. If large caps like AAPL, MSFT, NVDA start to fade, this fall will accelerate.
Roadmap Projection
Here’s the expected flow based on current structure:
Fakeout Above 6150 → quick rejection → triggers wave 1 fall.
Bounce from 5500–5600 (psychological + moving average confluence).
Neckline Retest (4837) – critical. If rejected again, freefall starts.
Major demand expected only around 4150–4125, where long-term investors might re-enter.
If neckline breaks with high volume and weekly close below, we could be looking at a 25–30% retracement from the highs.
Macro Echo of Past Crashes?
This pattern closely resembles:
2007–08 double top structure before Lehman.
Dotcom bust in 2000 where euphoria blinded exit signals.
The difference now? AI and tech hype has pushed valuations to unsustainable highs, and central banks are tight, not loose.
🔸 Final Take
This is not a normal pullback. The S&P is on the verge of confirming a generational top, with implications for every asset class. Once 4837 breaks, expect:
Mass volatility in global markets
Flight to cash and gold
Repricing of risk premiums
Action Plan:
If holding longs – reduce exposure, raise stop-losses.
Hedge via VIX calls or inverse ETFs.
Watch for a weekly rejection candle at 6150 to trigger confirmation.
This chart is a time bomb. The wick is lit.
Natural Gas Weekly Outlook – Short !Natural Gas is currently trading at a crucial juncture around ₹307, having posted a sharp -7.81% weekly decline. The zone between ₹306.8 and ₹320 has proven to be a critical structure area, acting as a decision point for market . Historically, this range has triggered strong directional moves once broken, making it a no-trade zone for fresh entries until price action confirms a bias.
If Natural Gas closes below this critical zone, deeper downside is very much on the table. The next major support lies near ₹243.7 and eventually ₹237.4. This level acted as a former accumulation range and could attract demand again. However, the red projection suggests a potential bounce after retesting lower zones, forming a base before any meaningful upside attempt.
Until a strong reclaim of ₹320+ happens with momentum, the short-term outlook remains bearish-to-sideways. ill suggest to wait for a decisive breakdown below ₹306 or a confirmed reclaim of ₹320 to position accordingly. This is a time for patience—price is entering a reactive volatility pocket, where traps are common.
Bitcoin In-Depth Technical Outlook – Bull or Bear!Bitcoin is currently coiling up in a tight structure, preparing for a major breakout or breakdown move. Price is consolidating just below a key resistance band that has historically acted as both a rejection zone and breakout trigger. This entire region marked as the crucial zone is where the market will decide whether BTC moves toward new all-time highs or rolls over into a deeper correction.
🧠 Market Structure Overview
Accumulation & Expansion: After forming a broad base post-March lows, Bitcoin rallied back up and is now sitting just below its previous highs from Q1 2025. The price is now compressing in a narrow range, indicating energy build-up.
Crucial Mid-Zone: The zone where price is currently hovering (around 106k–107k) is the battleground. It's been tested multiple times from both sides — failed breakouts above and strong defenses from bears below. If this zone is convincingly broken to the upside with momentum, it would trigger bullish continuation. If it gets rejected again, sellers will likely regain control.
Key Resistance Above: If the breakout succeeds, BTC has a clean runway toward massive upside targets, eventually pushing toward the 147k–148k zone, which marks a major macro extension level. This region aligns with the final leg of the current cycle, supported by bullish sentiment and ETF inflows.
Key Support Below: On the flip side, failure to break out will expose BTC to downside risk. Immediate support lies slightly below the current range, but if that fails, the chart projects a deeper flush toward 83k, a strong high-timeframe demand zone. This level would offer a high-probability buy zone for longer-term investors.
🔮 Probable Scenarios
Bullish Path (Red Arrow Up)
Breaks the key zone with strength and volume
Retest holds as support
Continuation rally toward all-time highs and beyond
Bearish Path (Red Arrow Down)
Price fails to sustain above resistance
Breakdown below mid-level support
Panic-selling or profit-booking pushes price to lower HTF demand zones
📊 Sentiment & Timing Factors
Volatility is contracting, typically a precursor to explosive moves.
On-chain activity shows mixed signals whales are quiet, but retail is slightly bullish.
Macro backdrop remains neutral but vulnerable to sudden shifts from rate cut expectations or global risk events.
📌 Key Takeaway
Bitcoin is at a make-or-break point. It's coiling under major resistance, and whichever way it moves next could define the tone for the coming months. Patience is key traders should wait for a confirmed breakout or breakdown before positioning big. Until then, it’s a range-trader’s market, but once the range breaks, expect a powerful trending move.
Gold Day Trade Outlook – June 25, 2025Gold is currently trading around the 3326 zone after a breakout below the higher HVZ, which has now flipped into a strong rejection zone. This breakout trap confirms a bearish sentiment shift, especially as price re-enters the dead volume zone – a region characterized by low conviction and weak momentum. Price to bounce slightly within this chop zone, potentially faking strength, before resuming its move downward. The short-term outlook remains bearish as long as price stays below the 3345–3350 rejection shelf. Day traders should watch for rejection setups near 3330–3335 to enter short positions, targeting the lower HVZ around 3280. This zone is highlighted as the ideal day trade target given the market structure breakdown and volume voids above. U.S. economic events on the horizon (as marked by calendar icons) could provide the volatility needed for this move to complete. Until 3350 is reclaimed cleanly, selling the bounce remains the preferred strategy.
Espire Hospitality Ltd is good to in portfolioEspire Hospitality Ltd (466 ) is trading around its fair value of 440.
It has given breakout in chart pattern and technical target is around 570. FII's have increased their stake to 2.08 % and its 5 year ROE is at 38 % and on PEG ratio is at 0.59 which is lowest across the its top peers in Hotels & Resorts scetor.
All this made us to suggest Espire Hospitality Ltd a god to have in portfolio.
MCX Gold Petal Futures Crash Below Support – Bears Take ControlGold Petal Futures on the 2-hour MCX chart have witnessed a sharp and decisive fall after moving sideways for several sessions. The strong support level at ₹9,902 has been clearly broken, triggering a wave of panic selling. Price has now dropped close to ₹9,747, which is acting as the next support zone. The breakdown is backed by strong red candles, showing heavy bearish momentum. Unless the price bounces back above ₹9,902 soon, sellers are likely to dominate with ₹9,700 as the next target.
This fall is supported by changing fundamentals. Geopolitical fears around the Iran-Israel situation have eased, reducing safe-haven demand for gold. At the same time, the U.S. dollar has strengthened after the Federal Reserve hinted at keeping interest rates high, making gold less attractive globally. A stronger Indian rupee and possible profit-booking before the quarter-end are also putting downward pressure on prices. Unless fresh tensions or inflation triggers emerge, gold may remain weak in the short term.
For investors with a medium- to long-term horizon, this pullback could be a favorable entry point to accumulate at lower levels, especially if fresh global risks or inflationary pressures resurface. Patience and staggered buying near support zones could prove rewarding.
Macro Pressure or Opportunity to Accumulate?XAUUSD 24–28 June: Gold Slides to Buy Zone – Macro Pressure or Opportunity to Accumulate?
🔍 Macro Outlook – A Volatile Week for Gold Traders
Gold is navigating through a complex macroeconomic landscape this week, with multiple factors weighing in:
✅ Middle East Tensions Resurface
Israel has declared plans to retaliate against Iran following a ceasefire violation, increasing geopolitical risk. This situation historically supports safe-haven demand for gold when it escalates.
✅ US Economic Data May Soften Fed’s Tone
The U.S. economy is showing early signs of cooling:
Housing market data fell short of expectations.
PMI data indicates manufacturing and services are slowing.
If the Core PCE Index (set to release this week) confirms soft inflation, expectations for a Fed rate cut in September may solidify, putting pressure on the USD and boosting gold.
✅ China & India Are Stocking Up on Gold
India’s jewelry and central bank demand is on the rise ahead of budget season. Meanwhile, China continues to increase its gold reserves for the 19th consecutive month, offering underlying support to the price.
📉 Technical Analysis – Is the Correction Bottoming Out?
XAUUSD remains in a downward-sloping channel on the H1/H4 chart, but prices are approaching key support zones with strong historical demand.
EMA 34 – 89 – 200 still show downward momentum.
However, RSI divergence is forming on the lower timeframes, signaling potential bullish pressure.
A clear FVG (Fair Value Gap) around the $3367–$3369 zone presents a strong liquidity zone for reversal.
✅ Trading Plan for XAUUSD
🔵 BUY ZONE: $3278 – $3276
Stop Loss: $3270
Take Profits:
TP1: $3282
TP2: $3286
TP3: $3290
TP4: $3294
TP5: $3298
TP6: $3302
TP7: $3305
TP8: $3310
📌 Reason to Buy: Price is approaching the bottom of the descending channel with visible demand zone, enhanced by RSI divergence and macro geopolitical pressure favoring safe-haven flows.
🔴 SELL ZONE: $3367 – $3369
Stop Loss: $3375
Take Profits:
TP1: $3364
TP2: $3360
TP3: $3356
TP4: $3352
TP5: $3348
TP6: $3344
TP7: $3340
TP8: $3330
TP9: $3320
📌 Reason to Sell: This is a key FVG resistance area where sellers have previously stepped in aggressively. If price retests without momentum, it's likely to reject back toward support.
📎 Summary for Indian Traders
This week’s gold strategy is a balance between short-term technical plays and long-term macro shifts. Keep your eyes on PCE data, USD movement, and any flare-up in Middle East tensions. Each of these could serve as catalysts for either a bounce or continuation.
Bajaj Consumer care Ltd.,Bajaj Consumer Care Ltd. presents a mixed picture. While it possesses strong financial fundamentals like low debt, healthy liquidity, and a leading market position, it also faces challenges in revenue and profit growth and over-reliance on a single product line. Investors should carefully consider these factors before making any decisions.
Key Strengths:
• Healthy ROCE of 23.20% over the past 3 years.
• Debt free company.
• The Company has been maintaining an effective average operating margins of 20.50% in the last 5 years.
• Healthy liquidity position with current ratio of 5.76.
Other Factors:
• Some reports suggest that Bajaj Consumer Care is undervalued, with an estimated intrinsic value higher than the current market price
• The company has approved a buyback proposal offering a premium over the closing price, which may be seen as a positive sign by investors.
• The company is experiencing growth in its international business, particularly in the Middle East & Africa and Rest of World Exports.
Limitations:
• High Reliance on Hair Oil: The company derives 98.9% of its revenue from the hair oil segment, making it heavily reliant on this single product category.
• Dependence on Bajaj Almond Drops: The Bajaj Almond Drops brand is a significant revenue driver, and any decline in its performance could impact the company's overall results.
• Declining Net Profit: The company's net profit declined by 12% year-on-year in Q4 FY24.
Conclusion:
Bajaj Consumer Care Ltd. presents a mixed picture. While it possesses strong financial fundamentals like low debt, healthy liquidity, and a leading market position, it also faces challenges in revenue and profit growth and over-reliance on a single product line. Investors should carefully consider these factors before making any decisions.
Note: I am not a certified stock analyst, please do your own assessment before you invest.
ICICIGI🛡️ ICICI Lombard – Strong Base, Eyeing Breakout Above Key Resistance 🔍
📅 Date: June 23, 2025
🕰️ Timeframe: Daily Chart
💸 CMP: ₹1,972.60 (+0.08%)
📊 Volume: 821.14K
📦 Price Action Overview:
Price is approaching a crucial resistance zone near ₹1,975–₹2,040.10, tested multiple times since August 2023.
It has formed a rounded base (saucer-like structure), showing gradual accumulation.
The current structure suggests a potential breakout if the stock sustains above ₹2,000.
🔍 Technical Levels:
Type Levels (INR)
Immediate Resistance ₹1,975 – ₹2,040.10
Major Breakout Zone ₹2,089.80 (Previous High)
Support 1 ₹1,966.65
Support 2 (Strong Base) ₹1,858.65
📈 RSI Analysis :
Current RSI: 61.53 – momentum is picking up.
RSI is now above all moving averages on the RSI overlay.
RSI trendline is upward → bullish bias confirmed.
No overbought signal yet → room for upside.
📊 Volume Insight:
Recent days showing stable volume build-up.
Watch for a volume spike on breakout above ₹2,040 for confirmation.
🎯 Trading Strategy:
📥 Buy on Breakout:
✅ Entry: Above ₹2,042 (daily close + volume > 1M)
🛑 SL: ₹1,966
🎯 Target 1: ₹2,089.80
🎯 Target 2: ₹2,160+
📌 Conclusion:
ICICI Lombard (ICICIGI) is gearing up for a bullish breakout after months of consolidation. With improving RSI and a tight structure near resistance, this stock could deliver a solid upside move once ₹2,040 is taken out decisively.
🔖 #Hashtags for Visibility:
#ICICILombard #BreakoutStocks #TechnicalAnalysis #NSEIndia #InsuranceStocks #SwingTrading #RSI #PriceAction #ChartPattern #TradingViewIndia #AatrishaCapital
Learn Institutional Option Trading Part-6Mutual Funds in India:
Mutual funds pool money from multiple investors and invest in a diversified portfolio.
Types:
Equity Mutual Funds
Debt Mutual Funds
Hybrid Funds
Index Funds & ETFs
Systematic Investment Plan (SIP) is a popular method to invest monthly with discipline.
Government Schemes:
PPF (Public Provident Fund)
NSC (National Savings Certificate)
EPF (Employees Provident Fund)
These are safe, tax-efficient, and suitable for conservative investors.
Learn Institutional Option Trading Part-10Popular Option Strategies in India:
Buying Call Options: Profit when the market rises.
Buying Put Options: Profit when the market falls.
Covered Call: Holding a stock and selling a call option to earn premiums.
Protective Put: Buying a put option to safeguard stock holdings.
Iron Condor: Earning from a range-bound market using multiple options.
Straddle and Strangle: Benefiting from high volatility.
Learn Advanced Institutional TradingOption trading is a part of the derivatives market where investors buy and sell contracts known as options. These contracts derive their value from an underlying asset, which can be a stock, index, commodity, or currency.
In India, the most commonly traded options are based on Nifty 50, Bank Nifty, and stocks like Reliance, TCS, Infosys, etc.
Options give traders the right, but not the obligation, to buy or sell the underlying asset at a predetermined price (strike price) before or on the expiry date.
Types of Options:
Call Option: Gives the buyer the right to buy the underlying asset.
Put Option: Gives the buyer the right to sell the underlying asset.