Navigating Change: The Impact of SEBI's F&O PolicySEBI's new rules for F&O traders will take effect on November 20. The changes include increasing the contract size for index derivatives from Rs 5-10 lakh to Rs 15-20 lakh, which i believe is not a good idea. They are also reducing the number of weekly expiry options for index derivatives, which i see as a positive change. However, the decision to eliminate weekly expiry for Bank Nifty options is viewed negatively.
It's hard to understand what SEBI is trying to achieve. i think the chairman believes she is making smart decisions, but it feels quite the opposite. It seems like they want to take more money from retail investors while claiming to act in their best interest. Increasing taxes, raising contract sizes, and removing Bank Nifty weekly expiration's doesn’t seem helpful for the stock market or retail traders. Retail investors and traders play a crucial role in providing liquidity for institutional investors, generating tax revenue for the government, and maintaining market vitality. However, it appears that SEBI primarily favors large traders and investors, which may seem unfair to the retail segment.
Instead of educating retailers, there appears to be a focus on restricting their earning opportunities in the stock market. In the future, this may leave only major players able to trade in India's stock market. SEBI should realize that there are many stock markets in different countries, and if retail investors and traders face restrictions here, they will move on to Forex or US stocks, which often offer higher leverage and lower brokerage fees. Retail traders will trade regardless.
The solution should be to educate investors and give them the freedom to make their own choices. I hope that in the future, SEBI will have a knowledgeable chairman who understands these issues better.
Retailtraders
Navigating the Challenges of Stock Market TradingLife can be tough for many of us because we need to earn money, whether we enjoy our jobs or not. To make a living, we often have to sacrifice our time and energy. Finding something that truly satisfies us is a challenge in itself, and only a few people manage to achieve that. Even when some of us do find our passion, others may criticize us for not sticking to the jobs we studied for. While some discover their passion and pursue it, others may feel trapped in their career choices.
For me, I find satisfaction in trading and investing in the stock market. I enjoy having the flexibility to spend my time how I want, which is why I chose this path. I know it isn't easy to earn money in the stock market, but I believe it's possible. With a strong desire to learn and confidence in my abilities, I am committed to making it work.
Like many traders, I've faced my fair share of obstacles. I've tried various strategies, and, unfortunately, I've lost a significant amount of money along the way. Despite being cautious, the nature of trading means that losses can happen. I remember when COVID-19 hit; it sparked chaos in the market, and my portfolio crashed. At that point, some of my funds were locked, which limited my ability to buy dips. However, I persevered and found a way to recover.
The journey didn’t stop there. After the pandemic, regulations changed, cutting leverage for trades. This was a significant setback for me, especially since I primarily traded in Futures & Options (F&O). Previously, I relied on leverage to amplify my trades, allowing me to use a portion of my funds to F&O trades while saving the rest for buy stocks .
However, when the leverage was cut, I found myself in a difficult spot. Now, I have to use my entire capital for F&O trading, which limits my ability to invest in other opportunities. Additionally, They have increased the margin requirements for F&O trades, meaning I need to put in even more money to take positions. Despite these setbacks, I'm trying to manage my situation and adapt to the new trading environment. I remain hopeful that with patience and a solid strategy, I can find my way back to successful trading.
After everything was set and going well another problem emerged: the market became extremely unpredictable due to global events, like the Russia-Ukraine war. I found that everything I’d learned seemed ineffective as I faced daily gaps in stock prices. I made losses instead of profits for some time, but I knew this volatility wasn't permanent. I decided to take a break from futures and options trading to focus on swing trading and creating and back-testing some strategies.
To be frank,It took me more than three years to become profitable in the stock market. While I eventually became profitable, the journey remained challenging for many retailers. Taxes on trading profits and loss can be daunting, and the government frequently raises these taxes, further complicating the situation for traders. Recent changes implemented by the Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI), such as shifting from weekly expires to daily expires and now back to weekly expires, along with the changes in lot sizes and increased margin requirements, have made it more difficult for retail traders to navigate the market.
The current regulatory environment seems to disadvantage retail investors who have invested years in learning about the stock market, developing patience, and gaining experience through both struggles and mistakes. Despite these efforts, it feels as though recent changes implemented by SEBI are making it more challenging for many retail traders, both struggling and profitable. It appears that these regulations may be favoring institutional investors who have more financial resources to navigate the market, leaving smaller investors and traders at a disadvantage.
Despite these challenges, I want to stay hopeful for the future. I wish all traders the best in their journeys, hoping they find profitability and consistency in their trading. The path is not easy, but with perseverance, it's still possible to thrive in the stock market.
"Anyone can choose anything, but only a few have the perseverance to stay the course on the path they’ve chosen."
Adapting to SEBI's New Rules: A Guide for Retail Options TradersIntroduction
The Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI) has recently announced new regulations aimed at strengthening the equity index derivatives framework. These changes, set to be implemented in stages from November 2024 to April 2025, will significantly impact retail options traders. This article explores the new rules, their implications, and how traders can adapt their strategies to thrive in this evolving landscape.
www.sebi.gov.in
New SEBI Rules and Their Impact:
Navigating the world of options trading in India just got a little more interesting with the introduction of new regulations by the Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI). For retail traders who are trying to figure out how to adapt to these new rules, understanding the key details is a good first step. Let’s dive into the specifics of these regulations and their effects on trading practices.
1. Upfront Collection of Option Premium:
Starting February 1, 2025, traders will be required to pay the full options premium upfront. This measure aims to reduce excessive leverage and discourage positions beyond available collateral.
Impact: This will limit the number of contracts traders can buy, potentially reducing overall market participation but also encouraging more responsible trading practices.
2. Removal of Calendar Spread Treatment on Expiry Day:
From February 1, 2025, the benefit of offsetting positions across different expiries (calendar spread) will not be available on the expiry day for contracts expiring that day.
Impact: This could lead to increased margin requirements on expiry days, affecting traders who rely on calendar spread strategies.
3. Intraday Monitoring of Position Limits:
Beginning April 1, 2025, exchanges will monitor position limits intraday, with a minimum of 4 random snapshots daily.
Impact: Traders will need to be more vigilant about their position sizes throughout the trading day to avoid penalties.
4. Increased Contract Size:
After November 20, 2024, new index derivatives contracts will have a minimum value of Rs. 15 lakhs, up from the current Rs. 5-10 lakhs range.
Impact: This change may price out some smaller retail traders from the market, but it also encourages more serious participation and potentially reduces market volatility.
5. Rationalization of Weekly Index Derivatives:
From November 20, 2024, each exchange will offer weekly expiry contracts for only one benchmark index.
Impact: This could concentrate liquidity in fewer products, potentially leading to better price discovery but also limiting trading options.
The exchanges Bombay Stock Exchange (BSE) and National Stock Exchange(NSE) will have to select 1 index from the existing for weekly expiry and the rest will be monthly expiry. For example, there is a possibility that NSE may opt to go for Bank Nifty for weekly expiry and Nifty, Fin Nifty and Midcap Nifty for monthly expiry whereas BSE may opt to go for Bankex for weekly expiry and Sensex for monthly expiry.
6. Increased Tail Risk Coverage:
Starting November 20, 2024, an additional 2% Extreme Loss Margin (ELM) will be levied on short options contracts on expiry day.
Impact: This will increase the cost of writing options on expiry days, potentially reducing speculative activity.
Overview of the New Regulations
SEBI’s new rules are designed to ensure a more transparent and fair-trading environment. They cover a range of changes in how options trading is conducted, all aiming to protect traders and enhance market integrity.
- Increased Transparency: SEBI is pushing for more transparent trading activities. This means traders will have access to more information and insights about market movements which can help in making informed decisions.
- Higher Compliance Standards: With a stronger emphasis on compliance, SEBI is keen on maintaining robust regulatory practices. This is to prevent issues like fraud or market manipulation from affecting retail traders.
- Leverage Control: New rules have introduced strict controls on leverage, which impacts the amount of capital a trader can use relative to the actual cash they have. While this might seem restrictive, it’s intended to lower risk and safeguard trader investments.
Key Changes Affecting Retail Options Traders
Retail options traders have specific adjustments to make under these new rules. Here are some of the key changes directly impacting you:
1. Portfolio Diversification:
With increased costs and limitations in options trading, diversifying across different asset classes and strategies becomes crucial. Consider including a mix of stocks, ETFs, and other derivatives in your portfolio to spread risk.
2. Shift to Swing/Positional Trading Style:
The new rules may make intraday trading less attractive due to increased monitoring and costs. Traders should consider shifting focus to swing or positional trading strategies that align with longer-term market trends.
3. Focus on Risk-Defined Strategies:
With higher margin requirements and upfront premium payments, traders should prioritize risk-defined strategies like spreads (bull call spreads, iron condors) over naked options positions. These strategies offer better risk management and capital efficiency.
4. Continuous Education:
Stay updated with market developments and enhance your trading skills through trading reputable education providers. Focus on advanced options strategies, risk management techniques, strategy optimization and market analysis to adapt to the changing landscape.
Best Practices:
1. Proper Position Sizing: With stricter position limits, ensure your trades are appropriately sized relative to your account.
2. Regular Portfolio Review: Frequently assess your positions to ensure compliance with new regulations and to optimize your strategy.
3. Use of Technology: Leverage trading platforms and tools that can help monitor positions and calculate margins in real-time.
4. Risk Management: Implement strict stop-loss orders and consider using options to hedge your portfolio.
Conclusion:
The new SEBI regulations present both challenges and opportunities for retail options traders. While they may initially seem restrictive, these rules aim to create a more stable and fair market environment. By adapting strategies, focusing on education, and implementing best practices, traders can navigate these changes successfully. The key lies in embracing a more disciplined, risk-aware approach to trading, which ultimately contributes to long-term success in the markets. As the derivatives landscape evolves, those who adapt quickly and intelligently will be best positioned to capitalize on new opportunities while managing risks effectively.
Disclaimer
Investment in securities market is subject to market risks, read all the related documents carefully before investing.
"SEBI's Proposal: A Threat to Small Retail Traders"
The Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI) has proposed new rules to reduce the high volume of derivatives trading. One of these measures is to increase the minimum trading amount, known as the lot size, to ₹20-30 lakh. This is a concern for small retail traders who make profits, as it will make it difficult for them to trade.
However, the same SEBI allowed daily expiries for Nifty options, which has further led to an increase in trading volume. Now, they are proposing to switch back to weekly expiries, which is a good move actually. However, if the lot size is increased, only big players will be able to trade and earn profits, while small retail traders will either have to stop trading or borrow money to trade. But what if most of these traders borrow money and end up making losses again? In that case, this change is not a solution
The government claims that these new rules are beneficial for retail traders because many of them are experiencing significant losses. However, I believe this is nonsense. The government previously praised retail traders for participating in the market and even the National Stock Exchange (NSE) considered extending trading hours before. But everyone knows that many retail traders incur losses due to a lack of knowledge about the market and greed.
There are numerous social media fake influencers who deceive people by showcasing fabricated profits and promising easy money. These influencers attract individuals who are desperate for an additional source of income due to their low salaries, grueling work hours, or unemployment. These people yearn to earn money quickly without investing excessive time.
So Banning influencers who provide false P&L statements : Regulators can take action against influencers who mislead the public by presenting fake trading records, making it difficult for them to continue operating.
Implementing a "cooling period" for traders : If a trader consistently incurs losses for six months, their trading account can be temporarily blocked or restricted, giving them time to reassess their investment strategy.
Reintroducing traditional expiry methods : reverting back to the old expiration method (instead of daily expiration), the market may become more stable and less prone to excessive trading volumes.
By implementing these measures, the government and regulatory bodies can reduce trading volumes in derivatives and protect investors from fraudulent activities.
" Finally I respectfully ask SEBI to reconsider their proposal. There are many retail traders who have a good income, but they don't have a lot of money to start with. It's like starting a small business - you usually start with a little money and then gradually add more as the business grows. It would be unfair to require retail traders to start trading with a large amount of money.
Traders' Inverse Relationship with Breakouts⚡Retail traders often find themselves entangled in false breakouts or breakdowns. However, it's important to recognize that taking advantage of breakout opportunities isn't inherently flawed. The key lies in being mindful of the associated risks and never trading beyond what is considered an acceptable level of risk. By doing so, traders can protect themselves from unnecessary losses and navigate the market more wisely.
⚡Another crucial aspect of successful trading is planning for potential failures. While the solution seems simple – cutting losses and exiting the trade – it's essential to define what constitutes failure beforehand. Identifying these conditions before entering a trade allows traders to establish clear criteria for when it's time to step back and avoid further losses.
⚡To increase their chances of success with breakout trades, traders can consider adopting a strategy of trading pullbacks after a breakout has occurred. Typically, stocks pull back to retest their breakout levels, presenting attractive trading opportunities. While this approach can mitigate some failures, it's important to acknowledge that no trading strategy is foolproof. There may be instances where traders miss out on certain opportunities due to a lack of pullbacks, leading to feelings of "Fear of Missing Out" (FOMO). Remember, trading involves inherent uncertainties, and no strategy guarantees a 100% success rate.
⚡Lastly, traders should keep in mind that support levels offer potential buying opportunities, while resistance levels indicate potential selling opportunities. Being attentive to these key levels can assist traders in making informed decisions and improving their overall trading performance.
Regards
Do hit boost 🚀 for motivation.
Q&A_ What is Unitech saga?Namaste!
Unitech was the stock which was going at a speed of >400 KMPH in a road, where many many real-estate companies already driving, to win the race. The people on-board enjoyed the ride. Many people became MTM (mark to market) millionaires, especially the fully exposed people who had only 2-3 companies in their portfolio. Some people get on-board feeling FOMO (fear of missing out).
Anyways, I am comparing the real life vehicle driving, with the stock market, especially performance of the stock prices.
You see, in real life, if you drive at a speed of <40 KMPH, you are safe. But, if you drive at such a high speed, accident is certain especially if the road is crowded . Sure, you don't encounter accident and drive happily until you meet with any unexpected scenario.
2008 was the time, when the people, even the regulators thought that real estate will keep going up and up. But, it's not possible. In life and business, downturns and slow-downs are crucial for further progress. "Mistake are important to learn from it".
In simple terms, the stock prices has to fall to rise again. Like in a natural hierarchy, nature compromises deer to feed tiger/lion. It's a zero-sum game, anyone has to lose money for making someone's profit/gain. The stock prices has to fall to look reasonable for savage investors.
Q: Why the stock crashed so hard?
A: I am not going to tell what exactly happened at the fundamental levels, promoters, mismanagement, debt, promises, etc., but I only want to explain one thing, when there is greed and unreasonable returns in a very short period of time, it's better to stay away. Greed always traps the unknowledgeable and emotional people, especially in the stock markets.
Q: What you can learn from it?
1. Diversification: The people who could have only 2-3 companies in their whole portfolio, or forgot to diversify, has been hit hard. Even if they could have bought it at ~Rs 500, have lost it fully (LTP Rs 1.65).
2. FOMO: It's the fact that the retail people enter at near the top . Of course it's because of FOMO (fear of missing out), and greed to be rich quick. I have often seen, the big-rich people and hedge fund managers are very happy with >20% average annual return . But as a retail person, we want to double our investment every year. That sound too greedy and eventually erodes our capital in the long run.
3. A plan: People don't have a plan. What to buy, when to buy, when to sell (of course you should not sell at a loss: read more on my previous articles).
Fun-fact: "Diversification over than 32 companies does not reduce your risk, even it increases as you add more and more companies".
Disclaimer: The analysis I have shared is based on my understanding and experience in the markets. Investment does not guarantee a fixed return due to volatile nature of markets and may result in a loss. Please do your analysis and/or consult your financial advisor before investing.
Inverted head and shoulder pattern in Nifty We can see inverted H&S pattern in nifty with good risk reward ratio. If tomorrow on 8th feb 23 market breaks the trend line then just after the breaking the level of 17780 we can enter into a long trade. Target 1850 stop loss just below the swing low.
Hope for the best👍💯
Happy learning
WHY DO MOST RETAIL TRADERS LOSE MONEY?Let us find out the reason why retailers lose money year after year
To find out that let's understand the 4 stages of any stock/index.
--> STAGE 1:
.This is the stage where accumulation of the stock by FIIs and DIIs takes place and the price trades in a range bound structure ( as shown on the chart ) where buyers and sellers are in equilibrium.
.This stage might last for many months and in some cases years.
.Most of the retail traders exit because of frustration before the big movement takes place.
--> STAGE 2:
.This is the advancing stage that starts after the breakout from stage 1 with a good volume.
.The stock is bought at every dip and it heads higher forming a HIGHER HIGH and HIGHER LOW structure
.Retailers exit on fear of losing the money earned.
--> STAGE 3:
.This is the distribution phase of a stock where FIIs and DIIs book profits and the shares are distributed to the retail traders.
--> STAGE 4:
.This phase starts after breakdown from stage 3.
.The stock starts it's downtrend journey and at this stage many traders try to average the stock bought and therefore increasing the overall loss.
I hope this post helped you in understanding one of the few ways to get out of the trap retail traders are in and start your journey towards becoming a successful trader.
Thank You for reading with patience
Till then,
Happy Trading :)
ANGEL BROKING LONG OPPORTUNITYAngel Broking is a stock which has rallied from its IPO like crazy. Insiders activity is suspected in the rally. No signs of the stock correct due to it's firm financials and fundamentals and due to surge in volumes, I think a rally is here. Potential upside is seen. If the stock doesn't reach the target till the line I inserted exit it.
Supports to be made stop loss and exit price to be target. As you can see the stock is already rallying so it's a really good moment to make fresh long positions as there may be more upside after 1400 but the situation currently makes me fell cautious so I showed 1400 the exit point but it's upon you o hold if it reached 1400. This is a great stock but more great because of retail investor's interest and insider's activity. SO DONT HESISTATE , THIS IS A VERY GOOD OPPORTUNITY.
Disinvestment Wipro/Retailer vs BiggiesTREND ANALYSIS & TRADE SETUP !
WAVE ANALYSIS !!
**Retailers Vs Institutional Trading.**
Follow Chart Instruction.
Do not be Hurry for entry.
Wait for Proper Entry Setup.
Buy/Sell with Best Risk Reward.
Educational Chart Only.
Wait for ENTRY CONFIRMATION !
Risk:Reward: 8-10 times.
Regards @MohitArora
TATA Power 24 May 2021, Intraday setup with symmetrical triangleThis setup can be used for taking an intraday position, long or short, as the price shows its action. The setup is just my idea, please your own analysis and risk management for taking the position. Avoid taking a blind trade. Open to healthy criticism and feedback :)