Learn Institutional Trading Part-2What is Investing?
Investing involves committing your money to various assets like stocks, mutual funds, gold, real estate, or bonds to grow your wealth over time. Investing is generally a long-term strategy, focusing on the gradual accumulation of wealth.
Key Types of Investments
Stock Market Investments: Buying shares of companies.
Mutual Funds: Pooling money with other investors.
Bonds: Lending money to companies or governments for interest.
Gold & Real Estate: Physical assets that typically grow over time.
Investment Strategies
Value Investing: Buying undervalued stocks.
Growth Investing: Investing in companies with high growth potential.
Dividend Investing: Investing in companies that pay regular dividends.
Benefits of Investing
Builds wealth over time.
Helps fight inflation.
Provides financial security.
Techincalanalysis
Breakout from cup and handle pattern Grasim Cup and Handle Breakout Setup
Grasim is forming a classic Cup and Handle pattern on the daily chart.
✅ Breakout Level: 2790
🛑 Stoploss: Below 2650 (handle low)
🎯 Target Zone: 3290 (based on depth projection and prior highs)
Pattern Logic:
Rounded cup base indicates accumulation
Handle pullback was shallow with declining volume
Breakout attempt with volume surge
Price above 20 EMA & 50 EMA
RSI > 55 and MACD nearing bullish crossover
Hindalco Symmetrical Triangle breakout setup🔹 Pattern: Symmetrical Triangle
🔹 Breakout Level: ₹660
🔹 Stoploss: ₹635 (below swing low)
🔹 Target Zone: ₹850 – ₹900
🔹 Risk–Reward: 7.6 – 9.6
🔹 Timeframe: Positional (swing to medium term)
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📊 Chart Analysis:
Hindalco has broken out of a well-defined symmetrical triangle on the daily chart, with strong price compression followed by bullish breakout confirmation.
The triangle height is ~₹200, projected from the breakout zone, giving a target range of ₹850–₹900.
🧠 Stoploss placed below the last swing low inside the triangle to avoid false breakdown traps.
Learn Institutional Option Trading Part-1Risk and Return in Indian Investments:
Stock Market: High risk, high reward.
Mutual Funds: Moderate risk.
Fixed Deposits and Government Bonds: Low risk, lower returns.
Gold: Medium risk, often used as a hedge.
Factors Influencing Investment Choices:
Risk Appetite
Investment Horizon
Tax Benefits
Liquidity
Learn Institutional Option Trading Part-6Mutual Funds in India:
Mutual funds pool money from multiple investors and invest in a diversified portfolio.
Types:
Equity Mutual Funds
Debt Mutual Funds
Hybrid Funds
Index Funds & ETFs
Systematic Investment Plan (SIP) is a popular method to invest monthly with discipline.
Government Schemes:
PPF (Public Provident Fund)
NSC (National Savings Certificate)
EPF (Employees Provident Fund)
These are safe, tax-efficient, and suitable for conservative investors.
Learn Institutional Option Trading Part-4Recent Growth of Options in India:
Retail participation has surged.
Weekly expiry options (especially on Bank Nifty) have become extremely popular.
SEBI introduced lot size and margin regulations to control excessive speculation.
Investing in India
What is Investing?
Investing means allocating money into assets like stocks, mutual funds, bonds, gold, or real estate to earn returns over time.
Major Investment Options in India:
Equities (Shares)
Mutual Funds
Fixed Deposits
Public Provident Fund (PPF)
Gold (Physical and Digital)
Real Estate
Bonds and Debentures
Learn Institutional Option Trading Part-10Popular Option Strategies in India:
Buying Call Options: Profit when the market rises.
Buying Put Options: Profit when the market falls.
Covered Call: Holding a stock and selling a call option to earn premiums.
Protective Put: Buying a put option to safeguard stock holdings.
Iron Condor: Earning from a range-bound market using multiple options.
Straddle and Strangle: Benefiting from high volatility.
Learn Institutional Option Trading Part-3In India, options are traded primarily on:
NSE (National Stock Exchange)
BSE (Bombay Stock Exchange)
The Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI) regulates the derivatives market and ensures fair practices.
Why is Option Trading Popular in India?
Leverage: Traders can control large positions with small capital.
Hedging: Investors use options to protect their portfolios from market fluctuations.
Income Generation: Strategies like covered calls can provide regular income.
Speculation: Traders can bet on price movements with limited risk.
Styrenix Performance Materials Ltd - Breakout Setup, Move is ON.#STYRENIX trading above Resistance of 2485
Next Resistance is at 3295
Support is at 1675
Here are previous charts:
Chart is self explanatory. Levels of breakout, possible up-moves (where stock may find resistances) and support (close below which, setup will be invalidated) are clearly defined.
Disclaimer: This is for demonstration and educational purpose only. This is not buying or selling recommendations. I am not SEBI registered. Please consult your financial advisor before taking any trade.
Institutions Option Database Trading Part-6Deep Dive into Options Basics (For Data Traders)
Options are contracts giving the right but not the obligation to buy or sell an asset at a certain price before a set date. They are used for hedging, speculation, and generating income.
🛠️ Two Types:
Call Option: Right to buy an asset.
Put Option: Right to sell an asset.
Backtesting means testing a strategy using past data to check performance. Key for data-driven option trading.
Example:
Load 1-year option chain data for BANKNIFTY.
Apply rules: Buy Call when IV drops by 10% & PCR < 0.8.
Check PnL for each trade.
Filter for success rate > 65%.
Learn Institution Trading Part -6Introduction to Institutional Option Trading
Institutional option trading refers to the sophisticated strategies used by hedge funds, mutual funds, insurance companies, proprietary trading firms, and foreign institutional investors (FIIs) to manage portfolios, hedge risks, and generate consistent alpha from the derivatives market. Unlike retail traders, institutions operate with large capital, access to advanced technology, and deep market insights, allowing them to structure complex trades.
2. Why Institutions Trade Options
Institutions don’t usually trade options for quick profits. Their trades are designed to meet broader objectives:
Hedging Equity Portfolios
Volatility Trading
Generating Yield on Holdings
Market Making and Arbitrage
Directional or Non-directional Speculation
3. Core Institutional Option Strategies
Let’s explore the most popular strategies that institutions use with real-world logic behind them.
A. Covered Call (Buy-Write)
Use: Income generation from long-term stock holdings
Structure: Buy stock + Sell Call Option (OTM or ATM)
Institutional Use Case:
A mutual fund holding Reliance shares might sell monthly call options against its holdings to generate monthly income (premium), enhancing total returns.
Support and Resistance Support Level:
A price level where demand is strong enough to prevent the price from falling further. It's like a floor—buyers enter here expecting prices to rise.
Example: If Nifty falls to 22,000 repeatedly and bounces back, 22,000 becomes a support level.
🔹 Resistance Level:
A price level where selling pressure overcomes buying, preventing prices from rising. It's like a ceiling—sellers dominate at this level.
Example: If Bank Nifty rises to 50,000 but fails to move above, 50,000 is resistance.
📊 How to Identify Them:
Historical price charts
Trendlines
Moving averages
Fibonacci levels
Volume analysis
📈 Use in Trading:
Buy near support
Sell near resistance
Use breakout strategy when price breaches either level
Advanced Institutions Option Trading - Part 10Option Pricing Models
Institutions rely on theoretical models to value options precisely.
Models Used:
Black-Scholes Model: Most common for European Options
Binomial Model: For American options
Monte Carlo Simulations: For complex path-dependent options
Bachelier Model: For negative rate scenarios
These models help forecast fair value, hedge ratios, and profit probabilities.
🔹 17. Algorithmic and Quant Option Trading
Institutional desks often use automation for efficiency.
Tools & Techniques:
Python, R, C++ for strategy coding
Machine Learning for volatility prediction
Option Flow Analysis (Unusual Orders)
Real-time Gamma Exposure Mapping
Quant desks track Volga, Vanna, Charm, and other second-order Greeks for precise hedging.
Advanced Institutions Option TradingFinancial Market is a marketplace where assets such as stocks, bonds, commodities, and derivatives (like options) are bought and sold.
Key components:
Equity Markets – Shares of companies
Debt Markets – Government or corporate bonds
Derivatives Market – Futures, Options
Currency and Commodity Markets
Options are financial contracts giving the buyer the right (not obligation) to buy/sell an asset at a set price before a specific date.
✅ Types of Options:
Call Option: Right to Buy
Put Option: Right to Sell
✅ Key Terminologies:
Strike Price: Agreed price to buy/sell
Premium: Cost of the option
Expiration Date: Validity of the contract
ITM/ATM/OTM: In-the-money / At-the-money / Out-of-the-money
INFOSYS LTD Making higher high trend on daily time frame.Indian IT Sector is witnessing a recovery as most of the IT stocks closed on a postive note. Infosys Ltd being one of the secotral leader is seen making higher highs and higher lows trend on daily time frame as the with above average volume of 42 days (approx 2 Months).
The stock has closed above an important level of 1628 which acted as a hurdle. Now the stocks has suatianed above 1628 level a next resistance level of 1666.40 and 1684.25 seems to be achivabele.
MACD Indicator is alredy trading above zero line which signals postive momentum and alog with it ADX indicator is at 25.95 where +DI is trading above -DI which indicates strenghth in momentum.
let me know your thought in comment below.
Option Trading Master class Part -6What is Option Trading?
Definition:
Options are derivative contracts that give the holder the right, but not the obligation, to buy or sell an asset at a pre-decided price within a specific timeframe.
Types of Options:
Call Option: Right to buy
Put Option: Right to sell
Option Participants:
Buyers (Holders): Limited risk, unlimited reward
Sellers (Writers): Limited reward, unlimited risk
How Options Work (With Example)
Imagine Reliance stock is trading at ₹2,500.
Call Buyer: Buys a ₹2,500 Call Option by paying ₹50 premium
Scenario A (Stock goes to ₹2,600):
Intrinsic value = ₹100
Profit = ₹100 – ₹50 = ₹50 per share
Scenario B (Stock goes to ₹2,400):
Option expires worthless
Loss = ₹50 (premium paid)
Option Trading Master class Part -7Fundamentals of Stock Investing
Types of Investors:
Value Investors: Focus on undervalued companies
Growth Investors: Target high-growth potential stocks
Dividend Investors: Prefer regular income from dividends
Research Parameters:
Earnings per Share (EPS)
Price-to-Earnings Ratio (P/E)
Return on Equity (ROE)
Debt-to-Equity Ratio
Industry Trends
Tools for Investing:
Demat and Trading Account
Research Platforms (e.g., TradingView, Screener.in)
Portfolio Tracker (e.g., Zerodha Console)
Advanced Technical Master classMulti-Timeframe Analysis involves analyzing multiple chart timeframes (Monthly, Weekly, Daily, 4H, 1H) to confirm trend direction and improve timing accuracy.
Application:
Identify long-term trend (Monthly/Weekly)
Use Daily/4H for entry signals
Filter noise with lower timeframes
Key Tools: Moving Averages, Trendlines, MACD
Module 2: Advanced Chart Patterns
Key Patterns Covered:
Harmonic Patterns (Gartley, Bat, Crab)
Elliott Waves (Impulse & Corrective Waves)
Wyckoff Method (Accumulation/Distribution Phases)
Practical Use:
Pattern + Volume = Strong Entry
Combine with Fib levels for reversal confirmation
Module 3: Volume Price Analysis (VPA)
Core Principle:
Volume precedes price. Learn to read volume spikes, absorption, and exhaustion.
Indicators to Use:
On Balance Volume (OBV)
Volume Profile
VWAP
Institution Option Trading Part-7Regulatory & Risk Considerations
SEBI (India) & SEC (US) regulations limit speculative exposure.
Institutions must report Open Interest, Position Limits, Margin Usage.
Must adhere to VaR (Value at Risk) frameworks and internal risk policies.
Institutional Trading during Events
Earnings Seasons: Institutions use straddles/strangles for earnings plays.
Budget or RBI Policy: Protective collars/volatility trades.
Global Crisis (e.g. COVID): Use of massive protective puts (SPX, NIFTY).
VIX & Institutional Behavior
India VIX plays a vital role in determining institutional option strategies.
High VIX = buying protection, long gamma strategies.
Low VIX = selling premium, income strategies.
Institution Option Trading Part-2.0Institutional Order Flow – Market Impact
Option Flow as Signal: Large trades in options market may indicate upcoming moves in underlying assets.
Unusual Options Activity (UOA): Tracked by smart money traders to anticipate institutional moves.
Dark Pools: Institutions often use off-exchange mechanisms to avoid price impact.
Tools & Analytics Used by Institutions
Volatility Surface Analysis
Greeks Sensitivity Scans (Delta, Gamma, Vega, Theta)
Skew Charts & Term Structure
Trade Cost Analysis (TCA)
Liquidity Heatmaps
Algo Execution Strategies (TWAP, VWAP)
Institution Option Trading Part-6Introduction to Institutional Option Trading
Institutional option trading refers to the use of options by large financial institutions such as hedge funds, pension funds, insurance companies, mutual funds, and proprietary trading desks to manage risk, enhance returns, or speculate on price movements. Unlike retail traders, institutions bring scale, research, and complex strategies to the options market.
Slide 2: Key Characteristics of Institutional Traders
Large Capital Base: Institutions trade in bulk with millions or billions of dollars.
Data Advantage: Access to premium data, analytics, and predictive algorithms.
Advanced Infrastructure: High-frequency execution systems, smart order routing.
Risk Management Focus: Use options for hedging equity, credit, FX, or commodity exposure.
Regulatory Boundaries: Subject to risk limits, compliance, and disclosures
Institution Option Trading Part-5Popular Strategies Tested via Option Database
IV Crush Earnings Strategy
Buy/sell options before earnings when IV is high, expecting post-earnings IV drop.
High OI Breakouts
Trade breakouts from strikes with high OI using price+OI correlation.
Skew Arbitrage
Analyze IV skew and trade underpriced/overpriced strikes accordingly.
Time Decay Capture (Theta)
Sell options with high Theta before expiry using historical decay rates.
💡 Advantages of Option Database Trading
Quantitative Edge: Allows logic-based decisions over emotion-driven trades.
Backtesting Confidence: Know the probability of success before risking capital.
Scalability: Can analyze hundreds of symbols and expiry combinations.
Automation Ready: Can link with brokers to run fully algorithmic systems.