Eur jpy going to 175 EURJPY is showing signs of weakness after tapping into a strong supply zone on the higher timeframe.
Price has broken short-term structure, suggesting that sellers may be in control for now.
If the current supply zone continues to hold, we could see a move down toward the 175.00 level, where the next area of demand is located.
X-indicator
EMIL 1 week time frame 📌 Current price context
Latest price is approx ₹150–₹155.
52-week range: low ~ ₹111, high ~ ₹210+.
The stock is trading in a consolidation zone after previous down move.
🧭 Key levels for 1-week horizon
Resistance zone: ~ ₹160–₹165. This is where recent uptick may stall, supply could appear.
Support zone: ~ ₹145–₹150. If price drifts down, this is the region to watch for a bounce.
Stop / breakdown trigger: ~ ₹140. If price decisively breaks below ₹145–150 and heads toward ₹140, risk of further downside increases.
Breakout trigger: If price clears ~ ₹165 with strong volume, next upside gate opens (~ ₹175+) but prior highs near ~₹210 act as long-term resistance.
Infrastructure & Capital Goods Momentum: Building India’s Growth1. Sector Overview: Foundation of Economic Growth
The Infrastructure and Capital Goods sectors are closely linked yet distinct in nature.
Infrastructure represents the creation of physical assets like roads, highways, airports, ports, metros, power grids, pipelines, and urban development projects.
Capital Goods refers to manufacturing equipment and machinery used in producing goods and services — such as engineering equipment, construction machinery, electrical systems, heavy vehicles, and automation tools.
Together, these sectors form the backbone of industrial expansion. When infrastructure improves, industrial productivity rises. And when capital goods companies thrive, it indicates that industries are investing in new capacities — a key sign of economic confidence.
2. Revival of the Capex Cycle
After nearly a decade of subdued corporate investment post-2012, India’s private capital expenditure is witnessing a broad-based revival.
Several trends are converging to create this momentum:
Government-Led Push:
The Indian government’s capital expenditure has increased by over 3.5x since FY17, with infrastructure allocations crossing ₹11 lakh crore in Budget FY25. Flagship programs like Gati Shakti, National Infrastructure Pipeline (NIP), and PM Gati Shakti Master Plan are ensuring integrated infrastructure development.
Private Sector Reinvestment:
After years of deleveraging, Indian corporates have cleaned up their balance sheets. Now, with improved demand visibility and strong profitability, private players are again investing in capacity expansion — especially in sectors like cement, steel, energy, and manufacturing.
PLI and Make-in-India Push:
The Production Linked Incentive (PLI) schemes across multiple sectors — including electronics, auto components, renewables, and defence — are catalyzing fresh capital investments. This, in turn, is boosting demand for industrial equipment and capital goods.
Urbanization and Infrastructure Expansion:
India’s urbanization rate, currently around 36%, is expected to cross 40% by 2030. This urban transition is driving demand for smart cities, transport corridors, real estate, and public utilities.
In essence, India’s capex cycle has entered a structurally positive phase — and that’s what’s fueling the ongoing rally in infrastructure and capital goods stocks.
3. Infrastructure Sector Momentum
3.1 Roads & Highways
The roads and highways segment remains the biggest beneficiary of the government’s infrastructure focus. The Ministry of Road Transport & Highways continues to allocate record budgets under the Bharatmala Pariyojana scheme.
Construction pace has averaged 35 km per day, with an aim to cross 45 km/day by 2026.
Companies like IRB Infra, KNR Constructions, HG Infra, and PNC Infratech have witnessed healthy order inflows and margin expansion.
Toll monetization and hybrid annuity models (HAM) have reduced financial risks and ensured sustainable cash flows.
3.2 Railways & Metro Projects
Indian Railways’ capital outlay crossed ₹2.5 lakh crore in FY25, focused on modernization, track electrification, and station redevelopment.
Metro rail expansion in Tier-2 cities (like Surat, Patna, Nagpur, and Indore) is opening new project opportunities.
Stocks like IRCON, RVNL, RITES, and Titagarh Rail Systems have gained sharply due to strong order pipelines and profitability visibility.
3.3 Power & Energy Infrastructure
The power infrastructure story is evolving beyond traditional generation to transmission and renewable integration.
Companies like Power Grid, KEC International, Techno Electric, and Kalpataru Projects are winning large transmission and substation orders.
The upcoming Green Energy Corridors project and National Smart Grid Mission are creating long-term opportunities in grid modernization and electrification.
3.4 Urban Infra & Water Management
Urban infrastructure — including housing, water supply, sanitation, and waste management — is gaining momentum under AMRUT 2.0, Jal Jeevan Mission, and Smart City Mission.
Players like VA Tech Wabag, L&T Construction, and NCC Ltd. are executing large urban infra contracts.
Demand for efficient project management and technology integration is driving digitalization in infra execution.
4. Capital Goods Sector Momentum
The capital goods sector’s resurgence is a clear signal that industrial demand is returning. This segment has seen a sharp order inflow in FY24-FY25, driven by public and private capex revival.
4.1 Industrial Equipment & Engineering
Companies such as Larsen & Toubro (L&T), ABB India, Siemens, and Thermax are reporting record order books.
L&T’s order inflow has crossed ₹3.3 lakh crore, with visibility across oil & gas, defence, power, and infrastructure.
Engineering exports have also picked up due to global supply chain diversification, giving Indian firms an edge.
4.2 Electrical & Automation
The automation and electrification segments are witnessing significant growth due to India’s industrial digitization wave.
ABB, Siemens, and Schneider Electric are benefiting from demand for smart factories, process automation, and EV charging infrastructure.
Domestic players like CG Power and Industrial Solutions, KEC, and Polycab are seeing strong growth in transformers, cables, and industrial systems.
4.3 Defence & Aerospace Manufacturing
The government’s push for Atmanirbhar Bharat in defence production is reshaping the landscape.
With import substitution policies and 74% FDI allowance in defence manufacturing, companies like HAL, BEL, Bharat Dynamics, and Mazagon Dock are expanding capacity.
Defence PSUs have robust order books and steady revenue visibility for the next 4–5 years.
4.4 Machinery & Construction Equipment
The construction equipment segment is riding the infrastructure boom.
ACE, JCB India, and Tata Hitachi are seeing high utilization and sales volumes.
The mechanization of rural infrastructure and smart city projects is further expanding their market.
5. Financial Performance & Market Trends
5.1 Order Book Strength
Order books across infrastructure and capital goods companies have hit multi-year highs.
For instance:
L&T’s consolidated order book: ₹4.8 lakh crore
ABB India’s order inflow growth: 25% YoY
IRCON, RVNL, and RITES: Combined orders exceeding ₹1 lakh crore
These numbers highlight strong execution visibility for the next 2–3 years.
5.2 Margin Expansion
With raw material prices stabilizing and better execution efficiency, companies are reporting operating margin improvement.
Project delays are reducing due to better financing models and project management tools.
5.3 Stock Market Momentum
Both sectors have been market leaders in the 2024–2025 rally:
The BSE Capital Goods Index surged over 60% YoY, outperforming the Sensex.
The Infrastructure Index gained nearly 45% YoY, led by PSUs and construction majors.
Retail and institutional investors have increased exposure, especially in public-sector and midcap engineering stocks.
6. PSU Leadership: The New Growth Drivers
Public Sector Undertakings (PSUs) have emerged as major beneficiaries of this momentum.
Companies like BEL, BHEL, RVNL, NBCC, and IRCON have delivered multi-bagger returns in the past two years.
These PSUs are executing large government projects with improved financial discipline and better dividend payouts.
Investor perception has shifted — PSUs are no longer “value traps,” but strategic growth vehicles aligned with national infrastructure goals.
7. Key Growth Drivers Ahead
Budgetary Allocation Continuity:
The government’s FY26 budget is likely to sustain high capital expenditure, ensuring visibility for the next several years.
Private Capex Acceleration:
Sectors like cement, metals, renewables, and chemicals are entering new capacity expansion phases, boosting machinery and engineering demand.
Green & Renewable Transition:
India’s target of 500 GW renewable capacity by 2030 will generate opportunities across energy transmission, grid modernization, and clean tech equipment.
Global Supply Chain Realignment:
Multinational companies are diversifying away from China, positioning India as a manufacturing hub — benefiting domestic capital goods makers.
Digital & Automation Integration:
The adoption of industrial automation, robotics, and IoT is creating long-term opportunities for high-tech engineering firms.
8. Challenges and Risks
While the outlook remains robust, certain risks need monitoring:
Execution Delays: Large infra projects still face bureaucratic and land acquisition challenges.
Commodity Price Volatility: Sudden spikes in steel, cement, or copper prices can affect margins.
Interest Rate Sensitivity: Infrastructure companies are capital-intensive, and high borrowing costs can impact profitability.
Global Demand Slowdown: Exports of capital goods may face headwinds if global growth slows in 2025–2026.
9. Investment Outlook: Sustained Multi-Year Opportunity
The Infrastructure & Capital Goods theme represents one of the strongest multi-year investment opportunities in India’s growth story.
Key investment themes include:
PSU Infrastructure Leaders: IRCON, RVNL, BEL, NBCC
Private Engineering Majors: L&T, Siemens, ABB, Thermax
Construction & EPC Specialists: KNR Constructions, HG Infra, NCC, Kalpataru
Electrical Equipment & Automation: CG Power, Polycab, KEI Industries, KEC International
Investors should focus on companies with:
High order book-to-revenue ratios
Healthy balance sheets
Strong execution track records
Exposure to sunrise sectors like renewables, defence, and automation
10. Conclusion
India’s Infrastructure and Capital Goods momentum marks the beginning of a new growth era.
After years of policy groundwork, the country is witnessing the materialization of its infrastructure dreams — from world-class highways to modern railways, from green energy corridors to smart cities.
The capital goods industry, in turn, is powering this transformation with engineering excellence, technological adoption, and renewed corporate confidence.
With government capex and private investments working in tandem, these sectors are not just cyclical plays anymore — they represent structural growth themes for the next decade.
As India builds the foundation for its $5 trillion economy target, Infrastructure and Capital Goods will remain its most powerful pillars — delivering both economic strength and market leadership.
Midcap & Smallcap Index Volatility1. Understanding Midcap and Smallcap Indices
Before diving into volatility, it’s important to understand what midcap and smallcap indices represent.
Nifty Midcap 100 Index: This tracks the performance of the top 100 mid-sized companies listed on NSE, ranked from 101 to 200 by full market capitalization.
Nifty Smallcap 100 Index: This tracks the next 100 companies, ranked from 201 to 300 by market capitalization.
These indices help investors monitor the performance of mid- and small-sized businesses in India — companies that are neither as large nor as stable as blue-chip giants, but often more dynamic, growing, and entrepreneurial in nature.
2. What Is Volatility?
Volatility is a measure of how much and how quickly the price of a stock or index moves over a period of time. In simple words, it reflects the degree of price fluctuation.
High volatility: Prices move sharply up or down within short periods.
Low volatility: Prices move gradually or remain relatively stable.
For example, if the Nifty Midcap 100 rises 2% one day, falls 3% the next, and rises 4% the following day, it’s showing high volatility. In contrast, the Nifty 50 (large-cap) might move only ±0.5% on average during the same period.
Volatility can be historical (based on past price movements) or implied (based on expectations embedded in options pricing). In this explanation, we focus mainly on historical and structural volatility of midcap and smallcap indices.
3. Why Midcap and Smallcap Indices Are More Volatile
There are several reasons why these segments show higher volatility than large caps:
(a) Liquidity Constraints
Midcap and smallcap stocks are often less liquid, meaning fewer buyers and sellers trade them compared to large caps. As a result, even small trading volumes can lead to large price swings.
For instance, a ₹10 crore order might barely move Reliance Industries’ price but can cause a 5–10% jump or fall in a smallcap company.
(b) Limited Institutional Participation
Large-cap stocks attract foreign institutional investors (FIIs) and domestic mutual funds due to their size, governance, and liquidity. Midcaps and smallcaps, however, often have limited institutional coverage.
This means retail sentiment can heavily influence prices, increasing volatility.
(c) Business Fragility
Smaller companies generally face higher business risks — such as dependence on fewer products, markets, or clients. During economic slowdowns, their earnings can decline sharply, which directly reflects in stock prices.
(d) Information Asymmetry
Midcap and smallcap companies often have limited analyst coverage, and information about their operations, financials, or management decisions may not be widely available.
This creates uncertainty, and uncertainty breeds volatility.
(e) Retail and Momentum Trading
Retail traders dominate the smallcap segment, and many of them chase momentum rather than fundamentals. When stocks rally, more traders jump in, fueling a sharp rise; when prices fall, panic selling intensifies — both driving up volatility.
4. Historical Perspective of Midcap & Smallcap Volatility
Over the past decade, Indian midcap and smallcap indices have displayed cycles of extreme outperformance followed by deep corrections. Let’s look at key phases:
(i) 2014–2017: The Bull Run
Post the 2014 general elections, midcaps and smallcaps experienced a historic rally.
Economic optimism, policy reforms, and liquidity inflows lifted investor confidence.
Between 2014 and 2017, the Nifty Midcap 100 delivered over 100% returns, and the Smallcap 100 gained more than 120%.
However, this sharp rise came with high volatility — daily swings of 1.5–3% were common.
(ii) 2018–2019: Sharp Correction
After years of outperformance, valuations became stretched.
Rising interest rates, liquidity concerns, and corporate defaults triggered a massive correction.
The Smallcap index fell over 30–40% from its peak, while the Midcap index dropped around 25–30%.
This period highlighted the downside volatility risk of small companies.
(iii) 2020: Pandemic Crash and Recovery
The COVID-19 crash in March 2020 wiped out years of gains in weeks. The Smallcap index fell over 45% in less than a month.
However, when liquidity flooded the market later in 2020–21, these same indices rebounded dramatically — doubling or tripling in value.
This shows how midcap and smallcap volatility cuts both ways — losses and gains.
(iv) 2023–2024: New Volatility Phase
Post-2023, the Indian smallcap and midcap segments once again became hot due to strong retail inflows, mutual fund SIPs, and manufacturing revival themes.
But by mid-2024, SEBI and AMFI began cautioning investors about overheated valuations, leading to bouts of profit booking and corrections — clear signs of rising volatility again.
5. Measuring Volatility
Volatility can be quantified using several metrics:
(a) Standard Deviation
It measures how much daily returns deviate from the average return.
A higher standard deviation means higher volatility.
For example:
Nifty 50 annualized volatility: around 10–12%
Nifty Midcap 100: around 18–22%
Nifty Smallcap 100: around 24–30%
(b) Beta (β)
Beta measures how much an index moves relative to a benchmark (like Nifty 50).
Midcap index beta ≈ 1.3–1.5
Smallcap index beta ≈ 1.6–1.8
This means smallcaps move almost 1.8 times more than large caps on average.
(c) India VIX vs. Segment Volatility
While India VIX reflects volatility expectations of the Nifty 50, the implied volatility for smallcap/midcap stocks tends to be higher during uncertain or speculative phases.
6. Factors Influencing Volatility in Midcaps & Smallcaps
(a) Economic Conditions
Mid- and small-sized companies are highly sensitive to economic cycles.
When GDP growth slows or interest rates rise, these businesses often suffer earlier than large caps.
(b) Liquidity Flow
Mutual fund and retail inflows can fuel rallies; sudden outflows can trigger steep declines.
(c) Corporate Earnings
Since many midcap and smallcap companies have small profit bases, even small fluctuations in earnings can lead to big price changes.
(d) Market Sentiment
These indices are more sentiment-driven. Positive narratives like “Make in India,” “Renewable Energy,” or “Defence Manufacturing” often create sharp thematic rallies.
(e) Global Triggers
Although midcap and smallcap companies are mostly domestic-focused, global events (like oil price spikes, US Fed rate hikes, or geopolitical tensions) can still affect them via liquidity or risk appetite channels.
7. The Double-Edged Sword of Volatility
Volatility in midcap and smallcap indices isn’t inherently bad — it’s a double-edged sword.
For traders, volatility provides opportunities for quick profits. Price swings mean frequent entry and exit points.
For investors, it offers chances to buy quality companies at lower valuations during corrections.
However, volatility also brings emotional stress and the risk of large losses if one chases momentum blindly.
8. Managing Volatility – Risk Control Strategies
Here’s how traders and investors can handle volatility in midcap and smallcap segments:
(a) Diversification
Avoid concentrating too much capital in a few small stocks. Spread exposure across sectors to reduce specific risk.
(b) Staggered Investment
Use Systematic Investment Plans (SIPs) or phased buying instead of lump-sum entries to average out volatility.
(c) Quality Filter
Focus on companies with:
Strong balance sheets
Consistent earnings
Low debt-to-equity ratios
Credible management
Not all smallcaps are speculative — many future large-caps emerge from this space.
(d) Technical & Volume Analysis
Traders can use volume profile, moving averages, and support-resistance levels to gauge strength and avoid entering during euphoria or exhaustion phases.
(e) Stop-Loss Discipline
Always use predefined stop-loss levels to protect against deep drawdowns.
(f) Macro Monitoring
Keep an eye on:
RBI’s monetary policy
Inflation trends
FIIs’ flow data
Fiscal deficit
as these macro factors influence liquidity and sentiment — the lifeblood of mid/smallcap rallies.
9. Psychological Aspect of Volatility
Volatility tests not just portfolios but also patience and psychology.
When prices fall sharply, retail investors often panic and sell at lows. Conversely, when prices surge, they chase high-flying stocks at inflated valuations.
Successful participants in midcap/smallcap segments are those who:
Think long-term
Avoid herd mentality
Use volatility as a friend, not an enemy
Remember Warren Buffett’s words:
“Be fearful when others are greedy, and greedy when others are fearful.”
That advice fits midcap and smallcap investing perfectly.
10. Current Scenario (2025 Outlook)
As of late 2025, volatility in midcap and smallcap indices remains elevated due to multiple factors:
Concerns over stretched valuations
Shifts in interest rate expectations
Sector rotations between infrastructure, renewables, and financials
Heavy retail participation via smallcap mutual funds and direct trading
Regulatory bodies like SEBI and AMFI continue monitoring fund inflows to ensure stability. Meanwhile, many analysts suggest stock-specific investing instead of chasing the broader index, as valuations in some pockets remain high.
In short:
Volatility = Opportunity + Risk
Selectivity = Survival
11. Conclusion
Midcap and smallcap indices are the heartbeat of India’s growth story. They represent emerging leaders, innovative businesses, and fast-expanding industries. However, with high potential comes high volatility.
Key takeaways:
Midcaps and smallcaps are structurally more volatile than large caps due to liquidity, size, and sentiment factors.
Their volatility can amplify both bullish rallies and bearish corrections.
Understanding volatility helps traders time entries better and helps investors hold quality names with conviction.
Risk management, diversification, and patience are essential tools for navigating this roller coaster.
In essence, midcap and smallcap volatility is not something to fear — it’s something to respect and manage. For those who understand its rhythm, volatility becomes a powerful ally in building long-term wealth.
Banking Sector Leadership & PSU Bank Rally – A Deep Dive1. Introduction
The Indian stock market has witnessed several phases of leadership rotation over the years. At times, technology stocks dominate; at other times, energy or infrastructure sectors take the front seat. However, whenever the broader market gears up for a major uptrend or a new bull cycle begins, the Banking sector often takes the leadership role — and within that, Public Sector Undertaking (PSU) banks frequently emerge as key outperformers.
The recent rally in PSU banks and the resurgence of the banking sector as a whole highlight not just cyclical market behavior but also deep structural changes in the Indian economy. To understand this movement, it’s important to analyze both why banking leads and what’s fueling the PSU bank rally in particular.
2. Why Banking Sector Often Leads the Market
a. Core to Economic Growth
Banks are the financial backbone of any economy. When economic activity expands — whether through manufacturing, infrastructure, or consumer spending — banks benefit directly. Credit growth picks up, deposit bases rise, and loan demand strengthens. Therefore, the health and momentum of the banking sector often act as a mirror of economic strength.
b. Credit Cycle Expansion
A strong economy usually corresponds to an expanding credit cycle. When businesses borrow more for expansion, and individuals take more loans for consumption (homes, vehicles, education), banks record higher net interest income (NII) and better profitability.
During the early-to-mid phase of a bull market, credit growth typically accelerates sharply, turning the banking sector into a market leader.
c. Interest Rate Cycle and Net Interest Margins
The interest rate environment plays a crucial role. When rates stabilize after a hiking cycle, banks — especially those with a large low-cost deposit base — witness margin expansion. With loan yields rising faster than deposit costs, Net Interest Margin (NIM) improves.
This scenario often unfolds in the mid-stages of economic recovery — precisely when the stock market’s optimism about growth is at its peak.
d. Heavy Market Weightage
In indices like the Nifty 50 and Bank Nifty, banking and financial services account for around 35–40% of total weightage. Naturally, whenever large investors — both domestic and foreign — turn bullish on India, their first entry point is often the banking sector, leading to index-level leadership.
3. Banking Sector’s Structural Transformation
The Indian banking landscape has undergone a major transformation over the last decade — both in private and public sectors.
a. Clean-up of Balance Sheets
Post the 2014–2018 NPA crisis, Indian banks, particularly PSUs, faced massive challenges due to bad loans, corporate defaults, and poor asset quality. The Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code (IBC) and RBI’s asset quality reviews forced banks to recognize, provision, and resolve bad assets.
Today, most major banks — especially SBI, Bank of Baroda, Canara Bank, and Union Bank — have net NPA ratios below 1%–1.2%, compared to 5–6% a few years ago. This clean-up has set the stage for a sustainable recovery.
b. Digitization & Efficiency Gains
The digital transformation in banking — UPI, mobile apps, digital KYC, and paperless loans — has enhanced operational efficiency, reduced cost-to-income ratios, and improved customer acquisition. PSU banks, once lagging behind in technology, have now made significant progress through partnerships with fintechs and internal digital drives (like SBI’s YONO or BoB World).
c. Government Recapitalization and Consolidation
Between FY2017 and FY2021, the Indian government infused over ₹3 lakh crore into PSU banks, strengthening their capital buffers. Additionally, bank mergers created stronger entities — for example:
Bank of Baroda absorbed Dena and Vijaya Bank,
Canara Bank merged with Syndicate Bank,
Union Bank merged with Andhra and Corporation Bank.
This consolidation reduced fragmentation, created scale, and enhanced competitiveness.
4. The PSU Bank Rally – What’s Driving It?
The PSU bank rally has been one of the most notable themes in the Indian stock market in recent years. After a decade of underperformance, these stocks have turned into multi-baggers, with several PSU banks delivering 200–500% returns in just 2–3 years.
Let’s decode the reasons behind this rally:
a. Massive Valuation Re-rating
For a long time, PSU banks traded at deep discounts to book value — often between 0.3x to 0.6x — reflecting investor pessimism. With the clean-up of balance sheets, profitability return, and stable management, the market started to re-rate these banks.
Currently, large PSU banks trade at 1.0–1.5x P/B, still lower than private peers (2.5x–4x), leaving room for further revaluation.
b. Return of Profitability
Post-2020, PSU banks started showing consistent quarterly profits, driven by lower provisioning costs and higher NII.
Example:
SBI’s FY2025 profits are expected to exceed ₹75,000 crore,
Canara Bank, BoB, and Union Bank are recording ROEs above 15%, levels not seen in over a decade.
These results changed investor sentiment from skepticism to confidence.
c. Credit Growth Momentum
PSU banks are witnessing robust credit growth of 12–14%, led by retail loans (housing, personal, auto), SME lending, and corporate capex revival. Their strong presence in rural and semi-urban areas gives them an edge in deposit mobilization, leading to stable funding costs.
d. Capital Adequacy & Improved Asset Quality
Thanks to recapitalization and internal profit generation, most PSU banks now have Capital Adequacy Ratios above 14%, giving them room to expand their balance sheets. Their Gross NPA ratios have fallen below 4%, compared to 10–12% in 2018.
e. FII and DII Interest
Foreign Institutional Investors (FIIs) and Domestic Institutional Investors (DIIs) have both turned net buyers of PSU banks. The segment is considered a proxy for India’s growth story — benefiting from both cyclical and structural drivers.
Moreover, PSU banks offer attractive dividend yields (3–5%) and stable earnings visibility, making them a favorite in the current interest rate environment.
5. Comparing PSU vs Private Banks
Parameter PSU Banks Private Banks
Valuation (P/B) 0.9–1.5x 2.5–4.0x
ROE/ROA Improving (12–15%) High (16–18%)
NIM 3–3.3% 3.5–4.5%
Asset Quality Improved, but slightly lower Very strong
Technology Adoption Rapidly catching up Already advanced
Growth Drivers Retail, Infra, SME, Rural Credit Premium Retail, Digital, Corporate
Investor Sentiment Recovering fast Already strong
The valuation gap between PSU and private banks has started narrowing, but PSUs still remain value plays, whereas private banks are seen as quality growth plays.
6. Banking Sector as Market Leader in 2025 Cycle
In the ongoing market cycle, banking is again showing signs of leadership emergence, driven by several factors:
a. Capex Revival
India’s private and public sector capex is gaining momentum — from roads and ports to data centers and manufacturing. Banks will play a financing role in this multi-trillion-rupee expansion phase.
b. Liquidity & Deposit Growth
Despite competition from small finance and fintech banks, traditional banks — especially PSUs — have maintained strong CASA (Current Account Savings Account) ratios, ensuring liquidity. This gives them pricing power in a tightening liquidity environment.
c. Credit Quality Cycle at Its Best
With low slippages and strong recoveries, India is in the best credit quality cycle in two decades. Credit costs (provisions as a % of assets) are at multi-year lows, directly boosting profitability.
d. Government Support & Reforms
The government continues to push for PSU bank modernization, privatization of smaller entities, and improvement in governance. The “bad bank” (NARCL) initiative has further helped clear legacy NPAs.
e. Rising Financialization of Savings
With rising income levels and formalization, more money is flowing into banking and financial systems — deposits, mutual funds, and loans — further deepening the sector’s dominance.
7. Technical & Market Structure Perspective
From a market structure angle, the Bank Nifty index is often the leading indicator for Nifty’s trend direction. Historically:
When Bank Nifty outperforms Nifty, it signals broad-based bullishness.
When PSU banks outperform private banks, it often indicates a mid-stage bull market, where value stocks catch up with growth stocks.
As of 2025, both Bank Nifty and Nifty PSU Bank Index are trading near record highs, showing strong volume support, healthy price structure, and institutional accumulation — confirming that leadership lies with the banking pack.
8. Risks & Challenges
Despite strong fundamentals, certain risks remain:
Interest Rate Volatility: A sharp rate hike cycle can squeeze margins.
Global Slowdown: If export demand or global growth falters, corporate loan demand may soften.
Competition from Fintechs: Fintechs may eat into certain profitable retail segments.
Policy Risks: Privatization delays or regulatory tightening can temporarily hurt PSU valuations.
However, these are manageable risks in the current macro setup, as most PSU and private banks maintain high provisioning buffers and stable management practices.
9. Outlook for 2025 and Beyond
The outlook for the banking sector remains constructive and bullish. Analysts expect:
Credit growth of 12–14% CAGR,
NIMs to remain steady,
ROEs to sustain above 14%,
Asset quality to remain stable.
PSU banks are expected to narrow the valuation gap with private banks as they continue to deliver consistent profits, higher dividends, and improved governance.
In the medium term (2025–2027), the PSU Bank Index could potentially outperform broader indices, supported by:
Credit growth in infrastructure, housing, and MSMEs,
Rising investor confidence,
India’s macroeconomic resilience.
10. Conclusion
The Banking sector’s leadership in the market is not accidental — it is rooted in economic cycles, financial system dominance, and investor psychology. Every major bull market in India’s history has been led, directly or indirectly, by banks.
The PSU Bank rally represents not just a price recovery but a structural turnaround story — from being crisis-hit entities plagued by NPAs and inefficiency to becoming profitable, tech-savvy, dividend-paying institutions aligned with India’s growth narrative.
As India’s GDP moves toward the $5 trillion mark, and capex, consumption, and credit cycles expand together, banks — both private and public — will remain the torchbearers of the next leg of India’s equity bull market.
Monolithisch India LtdDate 29.10.2025
Monolithisch India
Timeframe : Day Chart
About
(1) MonolithischIndia Ltd is a manufacturer of pre mixed high-quality ramming mass.
(2) A heat insulation/lining material used as a refractory consumable for Induction furnaces installed in iron, steel, and foundry plants.
(3) The company serves iron and steel producers in the Eastern India, specifically in West Bengal, Jharkhand, and Odisha.
Product Profile
(a) SGB-777
(b) SLM-999
(c) BG-77
(d) SLM-980
(e) Quartzite Grain SLM-980
(f) Other specialized formulations
Product wise Revenue Split
(1) SGB-777: 49.73%
(2) SLM-999: 18.36%
(3) BG-77: 21.93%
(4) Quartzite Grain SLM: 1.05%
(5) SLM 980: 4.46%
(6) Others: 4.46%
State wise Sales Split
(1) West Bengal 66.53%
(2) Odisha 16.72%
(3) Jharkhand 16.64%
Revenue Breakup
(1) Sale from manufactured products 94%
(2) Sale of traded products 6%
Valuations
(1) Market Cap 967CR
(2) Stpock Pe 55
(3) Roce 61%
(4) Roe 53%
(5) Book Value 8X
(6) Opm 21%
(7) Promoter 74%
(8) Profit Growth (TTM) 66%
Regards,
Ankur
Castrol India (NSE: CASTROLIND) – Bullish Study Idea🧩 Chart Pattern:
Price is consolidating within a descending triangle and forming a strong base near ₹190–₹192.
A breakout above ₹202–₹204 could trigger a trend reversal and a potential 10% short-term rally.
📊 Technical View:
Trendline Resistance: ₹202–₹204
Support Zone: ₹190–₹192
RSI: Around 40, showing momentum buildup after consolidation
MACD: Flattening near zero — early signs of possible bullish crossover
Volume: Decreasing during consolidation — breakout volume will confirm direction
This analysis is for educational purposes only.
Not financial advice — do your own research or consult your advisor before trading.
GOLD DIP ALERT! Sniping the $3,89x FIBO Floor Ahead of FOMC!FranCi$$_FiboMatrix Quick Insight (H1/M30 Focus)
Welcome Traders! Gold paused its sell-off near $4,065 as safe-haven demand returned pre-FOMC. Dovish Fed expectations are weakening the USD, setting the stage for a major rally. This is the final BUY ON DIPS setup!
🧠 INSIGHT & LOGIC
Fundamental Anchor: Weak US inflation and strong expectations for a Fed rate cut are the key drivers limiting downside. Long-term bias is Bullish.
Technical Focus: We are tracking the final deep correction to the $3,89x zone (Fibo 1.5 - 1.618 Extension). This is the ultimate technical floor for the ATH rally.
Action Plan: WAIT for the price to hit this extreme zone and confirm reversal (H1/M30).
🎯 KEY ACTION ZONES
🔥 CRITICAL BUY: $3,89x region ($3,881.435$).
Strategy: BUY on confirmation here.
TP TARGET 1: $4,037.647 (Immediate Resistance).
TP TARGET 2: $4,232.374 (Major Structural Resistance).
SL MANDATE: Place SL safely below the 1.618 Fibo zone.
Patience is key. Do NOT rush the entry! Is the $3,89x$ floor strong enough for the ATH rally? 👇
NIFTY Breakout Alert: Bullish Pennant Pattern on the 1H ChartNSE:NIFTY This chart highlights a classic bullish pennant pattern forming on the NIFTY 1-hour time frame. After a strong upward rally, NIFTY consolidated in a converging triangle, setting up for a potential breakout. The breakout above the pennant signals a strong continuation of the uptrend, with the measured move target projecting significant upside. Watch for sustained price action above 26,037.60 for bullish confirmation. The pattern remains valid unless there is a 15-minute close below the key support at 25,700 which would turn the outlook bearish. This idea provides actionable levels for traders to plan entries and manage risk.
Elliott Wave Analysis – XAUUSD (October 29, 2025)
Momentum
• D1: Momentum remains compressed, but yesterday’s candle closed with a long lower wick — a clear sign of weakening downside pressure. A bullish daily close today would confirm a potential D1 reversal.
• H4: Momentum is preparing to turn down from the overbought zone, yet the current upward move is still weak. We need to monitor whether price can hold above the previous low once H4 momentum drops toward oversold.
• H1: Momentum is falling, but price is supported around 3953 and capped near 3994.
As long as price holds above 3927 and avoids breaking 3892, the next H4 oversold phase could confirm a stronger upside structure.
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Wave Structure
• D1: The current decline equals 0.382 retracement of wave (3) yellow, a key Fibonacci level.
• H4: Wave (4) purple has already retraced 0.782 of wave (3) — unusually deep for a normal 4th wave (which typically stops around 0.382–0.5).
This suggests the ongoing correction may represent wave (4) yellow on the D1 timeframe.
If true, the market could now be forming wave W of a larger W–X–Y structure, meaning the upcoming recovery might only be a slow, overlapping X wave before another decline.
• H1: The 5-wave black structure seems completed.
A break above 3995, followed by a test of 4050, would confirm the end of wave (5) black and the start of a corrective move upward.
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Summary
Price volatility is still high — avoid limit orders for now and watch how price reacts at key zones.
• 🔹 Support: 3953 – 3927 – 3892
• 🔹 Resistance: 3994 – 4050
NIFTY KEY LEVELS FOR 29.10.2025NIFTY KEY LEVELS FOR 29.10.2025
Timeframe: 3 Minutes
If the candle stays above the pivot point, it is considered a bullish bias; if it remains below, it indicates a bearish bias. Price may reverse near Resistance 1 or Support 1. If it moves further, the next potential reversal zone is near Resistance 2 or Support 2. If these levels are also broken, we can expect the trend.
When a support or resistance level is broken, it often reverses its role; a broken resistance becomes the new support, and a broken support becomes the new resistance.
If the range(R2-S2) is narrow, the market may become volatile or trend strongly. If the range is wide, the market is more likely to remain sideways
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📢 Disclaimer
I am not a SEBI-registered financial adviser.
The information, views, and ideas shared here are purely for educational and informational purposes only. They are not intended as investment advice or a recommendation to buy, sell, or hold any financial instruments.
Please consult with your SEBI-registered financial advisor before making any trading or investment decisions.
Trading and investing in the stock market involves risk, and you should do your own research and analysis. You are solely responsible for any decisions made based on this research.
Gold Breaks Trendline: 4000 Back in FocusYesterday's trading session brought further downside pressure as gold pushed lower to test the 3880 zone, which is just above the monthly open. We have seen a decent recovery bounce from there, suggesting some buying interest is emerging at these lower levels. However, it's important to maintain perspective here while we're seeing short-term stabilization, the reversal signs on higher timeframes haven't materialized yet. We need to see more convincing price action and stronger closes on the larger timeframes before we can confidently call this as reversal to bullish case.
Also today we have extremely narrow CPR positioned at 3954. When we see such tight CPR levels, it often signals either an impending trend reversal or the potential for a high volatility session ahead. The early Asian session has already given us something to work with price is attempting to reclaim this CPR zone, which is a constructive development. Adding to the bullish case, we've also seen a breakout from the descending trendline structure that had been capping rallies over the past few sessions.
From a tactical perspective, the immediate support zone to monitor is 3900-3910.... If buyers can defend and sustain price action above this level, we could see gold make an attempt toward the first meaningful hurdle at 4000-4010. This target zone is particularly significant as it aligns with today's R1 pivot and the prior week's low, creating a confluence resistance area. A daily close above 4000-4010 would be an encouraging sign that momentum is genuinely shifting back in favor of the bulls and could open the door for further upside.
As for my positioning, I'm maintaining my existing buy positions and continuing to manage them as the price action develops. The risk-reward from these levels still appears favorable given the technical setup unfolding.
Nifty Trading Strategy for 29th October 2025📊 NIFTY INTRADAY TRADING PLAN
🟢 BUY SETUP
💹 Condition:
Enter Buy only if the 15-min candle closes above 26,000.
🎯 Targets:
1️⃣ 26,045
2️⃣ 26,090
3️⃣ 26,135
🧠 Pro Tip:
Wait for a strong candle close above 26,000 for confirmation.
Keep a stop-loss just below the breakout candle’s low.
🔴 SELL SETUP
📉 Condition:
Enter Sell only if the 15-min candle closes below 25,870.
🎯 Targets:
1️⃣ 25,825
2️⃣ 25,775
3️⃣ 25,730
🧠 Pro Tip:
Confirm breakdown with closing below 25,870.
Place stop-loss just above the breakdown candle’s high.
⚠️ Disclaimer:
📜 This analysis is shared purely for educational and informational purposes.
📢 I am not a SEBI-registered analyst or advisor. Please do your own research or consult a registered financial advisor before making any trading decisions. Markets are subject to risk — trade responsibly.
Nifty 50 Contracting Triangle in 1hr🔹 What is a Contracting Triangle?
A Contracting Triangle is a sideways corrective pattern made up of five overlapping waves (A–B–C–D–E) that move within converging trendlines — meaning the highs get lower, and the lows get higher.
It reflects a balance between bulls and bears, where each wave becomes smaller as price compresses before a final breakout.
Gold Gathers Momentum Ahead of Fed's Move as Bulls Aim $4070Gold is in a bullish consolidation as prices made sharp upward bounce back off the lows of 3915 and reached a tad higher at 3982 which again faces intermediate resistance.
This may be an attempt to reset institutional order flows for some recovery towards 4050-4100-4150 before any major breakthrough in the directional move or a correctional A-B-C before the next impulse.
Intraday perspective shows buying dips around 3945-3935 as long as swing low of 3915 is intact, with potential upside move in the pipeline.
#NIFTY Intraday Support and Resistance Levels - 29/10/2025Nifty is expected to open with a gap up near the 26,000–26,050 zone, indicating strong buying interest after the recent consolidation phase. The index has been oscillating within a range, and today’s opening above the consolidation zone may trigger a directional move if sustained.
If Nifty holds above 26,050–26,100, it could extend gains toward 26,150, 26,250, and 26,450+ levels. A breakout above 26,250 will confirm bullish momentum and may lead to further upside toward 26,450–26,600 in the short term.
On the downside, immediate support lies near 25,950–25,900. A fall below 25,900 could invite minor profit booking, pushing the index toward 25,800 and 25,750 zones.
Overall, with a gap up opening above the consolidation zone, the market sentiment remains positive. Traders should focus on long positions above 26,050, while maintaining a trailing stop loss below 25,900 to safeguard profits.
[INTRADAY] #BANKNIFTY PE & CE Levels(29/10/2025)Bank Nifty is likely to open with a gap up near the 58,250–58,300 zone, indicating continued strength from the previous session’s close. The index has broken out of a short-term consolidation zone, showing signs of bullish momentum building up once again.
If Bank Nifty sustains above 58,300, we can expect a move toward 58,450, 58,550, and 58,750+ levels. A breakout above 58,850–58,950 will further strengthen the trend and open the path toward the 59,100–59,250 zone.
On the downside, immediate support lies near 58,050–57,950. A fall below 57,950 may trigger mild profit booking, dragging the index toward 57,750 and 57,600 zones.
Overall, with a gap up opening, the sentiment remains positive and bullish. Traders should look for buying opportunities on dips above 58,100 while keeping a trailing stop loss near 57,950 to protect profits in case of volatility.
Testing Key Resistance Before Seasonal Up MovePrice is currently hovering near the top of the last resistance zone, while the rollover contract has opened slightly below it, signaling a pause after the recent rally.
If price closes below this level, a pullback toward the 3.56 support zone is likely — a healthy retest before the anticipated November weather-driven up move resumes.
Watch the 3.5 -3.6 level closely for signs of buyer re-entry and volume confirmation. A sustained hold there could mark the next leg of the seasonal bullish trend.
Swing Trade Setup | DALBHARAT🟢 Swing Trade Setup: DALBHARAT
Trade Type: Short-Term Swing
Entry Zone: Valuation-backed demand zone
Exit Timeline: Within 14 days
Approach: Tactical entry on pullback, exit on bounce
📌 Trade Rationale
- Entered during a phase of price correction, where the stock approached a historically supportive zone.
- Valuation indicators suggested the stock was trading below its fair range, offering a favorable risk-reward setup.
- Sector momentum and past performance hinted at a potential short-term recovery.
Swing Trade | Solar Industries – Tight Range CompressionPrice action is consolidating within a narrow range, reflecting indecision and potential buildup. This compression phase often precedes directional expansion. Structure remains intact, with lower volatility hinting at a possible breakout. Ideal for traders watching for range resolution and momentum cues.
Will exit within 14 days.






















