ETF market
LargestHighest AUM growthHighest returnsBiggest losersEquityBitcoinEthereumGoldFixed incomeReal estateTotal marketCommoditiesAsset allocationInverseLeveragedMost tradedLargest inflowsLargest outflowsHighest discount to NAVHighest premium to NAVHighest yieldDividendMonthly distributionsHighest diversificationActively managedSectorHighest betaLowest betaNegative betaHighest expense ratioAll-time highAll-time low52-week high52-week lowETFs of the USAETFs of CanadaETFs of the United KingdomETFs of GermanyETFs of JapanETFs of AustraliaCreate more lists in Screener
LargestHighest AUM growthHighest returnsBiggest losersEquityBitcoinEthereumGoldFixed incomeReal estateTotal marketCommoditiesAsset allocationInverseLeveragedMost tradedLargest inflowsLargest outflowsHighest discount to NAVHighest premium to NAVHighest yieldDividendMonthly distributionsHighest diversificationActively managedSectorHighest betaLowest betaNegative betaHighest expense ratioAll-time highAll-time low52-week high52-week lowETFs of the USAETFs of CanadaETFs of the United KingdomETFs of GermanyETFs of JapanETFs of Australia
ETFs with the highest beta
Volatile ETFs attract risk-tolerant investors hoping to gain from market uncertainty. Below you will find ETFs with beta more than one: they're sorted by 3-year beta from the most to the least volatile.
Symbol | Beta 3Y | Price | Change % | Vol * Price | Rel Volume | AUM | NAV total return 3Y | Expense ratio | Asset class | Focus |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
 PTIRGraniteShares 2x Long PLTR Daily ETF | 15.55 | 138.82 USD | −0.13% | 91.67 M USD | 1.21 | 292.53 M USD | +456.33% | 1.15% | Equity | Information technology |
 MSTUETF Opportunities Trust T-Rex 2X Long MSTR Daily Target ETF | 14.14 | 10.45 USD | −10.38% | 477.84 M USD | 0.89 | 2.04 B USD | +316.73% | 1.05% | Equity | Information technology |
 MSTXDefiance Daily Target 2x Long MSTR ETF | 13.52 | 48.85 USD | −10.61% | 515.71 M USD | 0.86 | 1.73 B USD | +244.81% | 1.29% | Equity | Information technology |
 QSOL11QR SOLANA CI | 13.46 | 18.66 BRL | +2.81% | 2.17 M BRL | 0.64 | — | — | — | Currency | Long Solana, short USD |
 488080TIGER SEMICONDUCTOR TOP 10 LEVERAGE | 11.92 | 6,050 KRW | +1.34% | 1.62 B KRW | 0.69 | 13.28 M USD | −37.56% | 0.49% | Equity | Information technology |
 ETHUVolatility Shares Trust 2x Ether ETF | 11.33 | 7.37 USD | +5.29% | 132.75 M USD | 0.87 | 885.95 M USD | −51.39% | 0.94% | Currency | Long Ether, short USD |
 ETHTProShares Trust ProShares Ultra Ether ETF | 10.85 | 20.67 USD | +4.76% | 14.72 M USD | 0.73 | 206.68 M USD | −50.54% | 0.94% | Currency | Long Ether, short USD |
 SOLH11SOLANA HASH CI | 10.47 | 42.68 BRL | +1.91% | 1.54 M BRL | 0.53 | 109.29 M USD | +120.56% | — | Currency | Long Solana, short USD |
| BTCLT-Rex 2X Long Bitcoin Daily Target ETF | 9.06 | 60.26 USD | +2.94% | 8.92 M USD | 0.88 | 59.1 M USD | +140.99% | 0.95% | Currency | Long Bitcoin, short USD |
 487750BNK ON-DEVICE AI | 7.10 | 7,905 KRW | +0.44% | 14.73 M KRW | 0.94 | — | — | 0.40% | Equity | Theme |
 BTFXCoinShares Valkyrie Bitcoin Futures Leveraged Strategy ETF | 6.59 | 60.27 USD | +2.96% | 1.75 M USD | 0.89 | 27.78 M USD | +141.30% | 1.85% | Currency | Long Bitcoin, short USD |
 488210KIWOOM K-SEMICON AMERICA SUPPLY CHAIN | 6.52 | 8,860 KRW | +1.20% | 49.77 M KRW | 1.13 | 5.37 M USD | −12.35% | 0.49% | Equity | Information technology |
| 491830TIGER US AI SEMICONDUCTOR FABLESS | 6.47 | 12,545 KRW | −1.38% | 601.34 M KRW | 1.89 | 11.06 M USD | +23.64% | 0.49% | Equity | Theme |
| CONLGraniteShares 2x Long COIN Daily ETF | 6.34 | 48.96 USD | +1.53% | 273.96 M USD | 1.01 | 1.15 B USD | +93.97% | 1.10% | Equity | Financials |
| BITUProShares Trust ProShares Ultra Bitcoin ETF | 6.15 | 60.94 USD | +3.06% | 168.9 M USD | 1.03 | 1.37 B USD | +66.22% | 0.95% | Currency | Long Bitcoin, short USD |
 LMBODirexion Shares ETF Trust Direxion Daily Crypto Industry Bull 2X Shares | 6.10 | 28.35 USD | +1.39% | 124.87 K USD | 1.25 | 4.9 M USD | +20.29% | 1.07% | Equity | Theme |
 TSLWTradr 1.5X Long TSLA Weekly ETF | 5.77 | 59.88 USD | −2.06% | 1.68 K USD | 0.01 | 1.22 M USD | +139.40% | 1.30% | Equity | Consumer discretionary |
 XETHXtrackers Galaxy Physical Ethereum ETC | 5.43 | 9.6410 EUR | +2.50% | 232 K EUR | 2.07 | 10.95 M USD | −5.69% | 0.35% | Currency | Long Ether, short USD |
 NGA3SSG ETC DAILY SHORT -3X NATURL GAS FUTURE | 5.36 | 6.370 EUR | +6.03% | 46.62 K EUR | 0.25 | 4.5 M USD | −62.07% | 0.01% | Commodities | Natural gas |
 ARKZEA Series Trust ARK 21Shares Active Ethereum Futures Strategy ETF | 5.26 | 36.69 USD | +3.08% | 260.41 K USD | 1.27 | 7.84 M USD | +41.77% | 0.70% | Currency | Long Ether, short USD |
 487130KOACT AI INFRA ACTIVE | 5.23 | 9,155 KRW | +1.67% | 79.73 M KRW | 0.85 | 2.85 M USD | −9.40% | — | Equity | Theme |
 ABN3Leverage Shares 3x Airbnb ETP | 5.13 | 0.1853 EUR | −6.70% | 0 EUR | — | 452.18 K USD | −92.46% | 3.78% | Equity | Consumer discretionary |
 ETHWBitwise Ethereum ETF | 5.05 | 23.91 USD | +2.53% | 5.77 M USD | 0.76 | 341.6 M USD | −3.85% | 0.00% | Currency | Long Ether, short USD |
 MSTYTidal Trust II YieldMax MSTR Option Income Strategy ETF | 5.04 | 27.94 USD | −3.79% | 134.68 M USD | 1.03 | 1.99 B USD | +273.50% | 0.99% | Equity | Information technology |
 ETHGrayscale Ethereum Mini Trust (ETH) | 5.04 | 31.40 USD | +2.55% | 42.41 M USD | 0.80 | 1.52 B USD | −3.77% | 0.00% | Currency | Long Ether, short USD |
 ETHVVanEck Ethereum ETF | 5.01 | 48.83 USD | +2.61% | 7.61 M USD | 0.90 | 148.83 M USD | +32.56% | 0.00% | Currency | Long Ether, short USD |
 FETHFidelity Ethereum Fund | 5.00 | 33.33 USD | +2.52% | 29.89 M USD | 0.67 | 1.41 B USD | −7.54% | 0.25% | Currency | Long Ether, short USD |
 ETHAiShares Ethereum Trust - iShares Ethereum Trust ETF | 5.00 | 25.25 USD | +2.68% | 190.03 M USD | 0.84 | 3.91 B USD | +1.60% | 0.25% | Currency | Long Ether, short USD |
| CETH21Shares Core Ethereum ETF | 5.00 | 16.67 USD | +2.58% | 1.08 M USD | 0.53 | 16.77 M USD | −6.30% | 0.00% | Currency | Long Ether, short USD |
 EZETFranklin Ethereum ETF | 4.99 | 25.34 USD | +2.55% | 1.15 M USD | 0.83 | 40.78 M USD | −3.62% | 0.00% | Currency | Long Ether, short USD |
 QETHInvesco Galaxy Ethereum ETF | 4.95 | 33.28 USD | +2.49% | 1.33 M USD | 1.16 | 24.92 M USD | +35.94% | 0.25% | Currency | Long Ether, short USD |
| ARKDEA Series Trust ARK 21Shares Blockchain and Digital Economy Innovation ETF | 4.67 | 52.07 USD | +1.36% | 127.15 K USD | 0.74 | 5.14 M USD | +110.55% | 0.90% | Asset allocation | Target outcome |
| SOXLDirexion Daily Semiconductor Bull 3x Shares | 4.62 | 32.65 USD | −6.50% | 1.96 B USD | 0.88 | 10.27 B USD | −20.41% | 0.76% | Equity | Information technology |
| ARKYEA Series Trust ARK 21Shares Active Bitcoin Ethereum Strategy ETF | 4.59 | 40.06 USD | +2.09% | 46.39 K USD | 0.70 | 5.49 M USD | +67.98% | 1.00% | Currency | Long cryptocurrency basket, short USD |
| BTOPBitwise Trendwise BTC/ETH and Treasuries Rotation Strategy ETF | 4.48 | 32.05 USD | +2.34% | 79.48 K USD | 0.70 | 4.7 M USD | +27.81% | 0.90% | Asset allocation | Target outcome |
| NAILDirexion Daily Homebuilders & Supplies Bull 3X Shares | 4.45 | 96.39 USD | −2.88% | 31.15 M USD | 0.61 | 351.19 M USD | +44.49% | 0.97% | Equity | Theme |
| SNOYTidal Trust II YieldMax SNOW Option Income Strategy ETF | 4.41 | 18.56 USD | −0.75% | 644.24 K USD | 0.78 | 47.12 M USD | +33.08% | 0.99% | Equity | Information technology |
| AETHBitwise Trendwise Ether and Treasuries Rotation Strategy ETF | 4.30 | 32.76 USD | +0.03% | 125.37 K USD | 1.09 | 7.37 M USD | +31.04% | 0.90% | Asset allocation | Target outcome |
| 490090TIGER US AI BIG TECH 10 | 4.26 | 12,150 KRW | −0.41% | 2.53 B KRW | 1.15 | 85.68 M USD | +21.94% | 0.30% | Equity | Theme |
 491090KODEX US TECH TRILLIONAIRE FOCUS | 4.26 | 12,910 KRW | +0.12% | 335.85 M KRW | 1.70 | 22.03 M USD | +27.12% | 0.30% | Equity | Information technology |
| NVDXETF Opportunities Trust T-Rex 2X Long NVIDIA Daily Target ETF | 4.25 | 15.40 USD | −6.33% | 123.22 M USD | 0.92 | 698.84 M USD | +558.15% | 1.05% | Equity | Information technology |
| HIBLDirexion Daily S&P 500 High Beta Bull 3X Shares | 4.23 | 50.00 USD | −2.44% | 1.5 M USD | 0.65 | 41.78 M USD | −11.32% | 0.99% | Equity | Large cap |
 BTCWWisdomTree Bitcoin Fund | 4.19 | 111.26 USD | +1.39% | 11.39 M USD | 1.19 | 418.62 M USD | +123.32% | 0.25% | Currency | Long Bitcoin, short USD |
| IBITiShares Bitcoin Trust | 4.18 | 59.70 USD | +1.55% | 2.75 B USD | 0.86 | 60.05 B USD | +140.00% | 0.25% | Currency | Long Bitcoin, short USD |
| VAVAVanEck Avalanche ETN | 4.17 | 3.6320 EUR | −0.88% | 167.84 K EUR | 1.31 | 21.47 M USD | −43.66% | 1.50% | Currency | Long AVAX, short USD |
| BITBBitwise Bitcoin ETF | 4.17 | 57.08 USD | +1.51% | 90.33 M USD | 0.96 | 4.47 B USD | +129.36% | 0.20% | Currency | Long Bitcoin, short USD |
| FBTCFidelity Wise Origin Bitcoin Fund | 4.17 | 91.67 USD | +1.54% | 320.91 M USD | 0.77 | 22.16 B USD | +129.00% | 0.25% | Currency | Long Bitcoin, short USD |
| ARKBARK 21Shares Bitcoin ETF | 4.17 | 104.74 USD | +1.54% | 95.58 M USD | 0.82 | 5.31 B USD | +122.75% | 0.21% | Currency | Long Bitcoin, short USD |
| BTCOInvesco Galaxy Bitcoin ETF | 4.17 | 104.80 USD | +1.50% | 19.77 M USD | 0.86 | 813.06 M USD | +122.92% | 0.25% | Currency | Long Bitcoin, short USD |
| BRRRCoinshares Valkyrie Bitcoin Fund | 4.16 | 29.69 USD | +1.54% | 11.22 M USD | 0.98 | 924.92 M USD | +129.25% | 0.25% | Currency | Long Bitcoin, short USD |
| SMCXDefiance Daily Target 2X Long SMCI ETF | 4.16 | 44.48 USD | −1.27% | 49.06 M USD | 0.81 | 169.57 M USD | −88.86% | 1.29% | Equity | Information technology |
| EZBCFranklin Templeton Digital Holdings Trust Shares of Franklin Bitcoin ETF | 4.16 | 60.76 USD | +1.37% | 17.85 M USD | 1.48 | 800.26 M USD | +125.50% | 0.29% | Currency | Long Bitcoin, short USD |
| HODLVanEck Bitcoin Trust | 4.15 | 118.73 USD | +1.35% | 33.55 M USD | 0.90 | 1.5 B USD | +136.62% | 0.00% | Currency | Long Bitcoin, short USD |
| NFLUETF Opportunities Trust T-Rex 2X Long NFLX Daily Target ETF | 4.13 | 43.72 USD | −1.58% | 4.19 M USD | 0.91 | 5.42 M USD | +77.55% | 1.05% | Equity | Communication services |
 486790HANARO KOSDAQ150 FUTURES LEVERAGE 1.5X | 4.12 | 11,645 KRW | +1.39% | 535.67 K KRW | 0.23 | 2.91 M USD | −23.08% | 0.25% | Equity | Total market |
| ARKAEA Series Trust ARK 21Shares Active Bitcoin Futures Strategy ETF | 4.08 | 68.41 USD | +2.14% | 75.53 K USD | 0.31 | 18.44 M USD | +82.51% | 0.70% | Currency | Long Bitcoin, short USD |
| 2GSLEVERAGE SHARES 2X GOLDMAN SACHS ETP SECURITIES | 4.06 | 58.6594 EUR | +0.94% | 8.45 K EUR | 7.96 | 839.86 K USD | +189.80% | 2.28% | Equity | Financials |
| EETHProShares Ether ETF | 4.03 | 65.17 USD | +2.66% | 2.71 M USD | 0.65 | 76.32 M USD | +73.88% | 0.95% | Currency | Long Ether, short USD |
 HECOSPDR Galaxy Hedged Digital Asset Ecosystem ETF | 3.98 | 37.29 USD | +1.17% | 9.7 K USD | 0.72 | 147.65 M USD | +47.47% | 0.90% | Equity | Theme |
| DECOSPDR Galaxy Digital Asset Ecosystem ETF | 3.97 | 38.40 USD | +0.95% | 80.87 K USD | 2.20 | 9.89 M USD | +53.47% | 0.65% | Equity | Theme |
| RETLDirexion Daily Retail Bull 3X Shares ETF | 3.97 | 10.05 USD | +0.90% | 1.96 M USD | 0.86 | 41.61 M USD | −55.30% | 0.97% | Equity | Consumer discretionary |
| 3BIELeverage Shares 3x Baidu ETP | 3.92 | 4.9378 EUR | +9.57% | 0 EUR | 0.00 | 1.94 M USD | −99.01% | 3.78% | Equity | Communication services |
| ABCH21SHARES BITCOIN CASH ETP | 3.89 | 17.9035 USD | −4.26% | 18 USD | 0.02 | 10.81 M USD | +6.42% | 2.50% | Currency | Long BCH, short USD |
| WANTDirexion Daily Consumer Discretionary Bull 3X Shares | 3.88 | 57.51 USD | −2.03% | 1.02 M USD | 0.49 | 32.33 M USD | −5.93% | 0.98% | Equity | Consumer discretionary |
| NVDUDirexion Daily NVDA Bull 2X Shares | 3.82 | 103.27 USD | −6.28% | 100.35 M USD | 1.26 | 703.28 M USD | +373.70% | 1.04% | Equity | Information technology |
| ETHEGrayscale Ethereum Trust (ETH) | 3.80 | 27.88 USD | +2.46% | 66.7 M USD | 0.76 | 4.47 B USD | −4.88% | 2.50% | Currency | Long Ether, short USD |
| BITXVolatility Shares Trust 2x Bitcoin Strategy ETF | 3.79 | 63.57 USD | +3.05% | 537.69 M USD | 0.89 | 3.61 B USD | +313.42% | 1.90% | Currency | Long Bitcoin, short USD |
| BTCGrayscale Bitcoin Mini Trust (BTC) | 3.79 | 46.51 USD | +1.53% | 51.59 M USD | 0.76 | 4.2 B USD | +60.45% | 0.15% | Currency | Long Bitcoin, short USD |
 TARKTradr 2X Long Innovation ETF | 3.76 | 51.86 USD | −1.07% | 1.24 M USD | 0.35 | 66.69 M USD | −30.42% | 1.15% | Equity | Theme |
| TPORDirexion Daily Transportation Bull 3X Shares | 3.74 | 35.32 USD | −0.23% | 712.58 K USD | 0.99 | 21.24 M USD | −7.66% | 0.99% | Equity | Industrials |
| ARKCEA Series Trust ARK 21Shares Active On-Chain Bitcoin Strategy ETF | 3.69 | 42.14 USD | +1.57% | 102.78 K USD | 1.94 | 2.49 M USD | +148.81% | 0.93% | Currency | Long Bitcoin, short USD |
 485690RISE U.S. AI VALUE CHAIN TOP3 PLUS | 3.68 | 12,800 KRW | −0.16% | 6.22 B KRW | 1.58 | 405.07 K USD | +24.37% | 0.01% | Equity | Information technology |
| TECLDirexion Technology Bull 3X Shares | 3.63 | 97.22 USD | −3.16% | 99.34 M USD | 0.84 | 3.56 B USD | +71.46% | 0.94% | Equity | Information technology |
| WGMICoinShares Valkyrie Bitcoin Miners ETF | 3.62 | 26.22 USD | +2.22% | 10.68 M USD | 0.77 | 221.23 M USD | +0.66% | 0.75% | Equity | Theme |
 BKCHGlobal X Blockchain ETF | 3.57 | 61.67 USD | +0.54% | 5.29 M USD | 1.39 | 200.54 M USD | +8.80% | 0.50% | Equity | Theme |
| WEBLDirexion Daily Dow Jones Internet Bull 3X Shares | 3.57 | 31.61 USD | 0.00% | 6.43 M USD | 0.65 | 185.16 M USD | −5.08% | 1.00% | Equity | Theme |
| BBTXXBTXX ETF UNITS | 3.54 | 37.19 AUD | +1.92% | 31.76 K AUD | 0.15 | — | — | — | Currency | Long Bitcoin, short USD |
| KORUDirexion Daily South Korea Bull 3X Shares | 3.54 | 4.47 USD | +0.90% | 24.6 M USD | 1.93 | 107.06 M USD | −75.01% | 1.34% | Equity | Total market |
| DAPPVanEck Digital Transformation ETF | 3.54 | 16.87 USD | +1.02% | 4.65 M USD | 0.82 | 231.93 M USD | +38.32% | 0.51% | Equity | Theme |
| TQQQProShares UltraPro QQQ | 3.49 | 86.75 USD | −1.80% | 3.14 B USD | 0.73 | 26.9 B USD | +72.56% | 0.84% | Equity | Large cap |
| 487950KODEX TAIWAN TECH HIGH DIVIDEND DOWJONES | 3.48 | 9,455 KRW | −0.73% | 123.03 M KRW | 2.80 | 7.88 M USD | −5.23% | 0.45% | Equity | Information technology |
| 462330KODEX SECONDARY BATTERY INDUSTRY 2X | 3.47 | 1,315 KRW | −1.05% | 12.59 B KRW | 0.68 | 136.36 M USD | −86.11% | 0.49% | Equity | Theme |
| USDProShares Ultra Semiconductors | 3.47 | 72.82 USD | −4.49% | 39.23 M USD | 0.88 | 1.36 B USD | +327.29% | 0.95% | Equity | Information technology |
 CRPTFirst Trust SkyBridge Crypto Industry and Digital Economy ETF | 3.45 | 20.02 USD | −0.20% | 2.42 M USD | 1.18 | 115.48 M USD | +63.09% | 0.85% | Equity | Theme |
| URTYProShares UltraPro Russell2000 | 3.41 | 53.85 USD | −0.90% | 32.11 M USD | 0.54 | 458.53 M USD | −21.75% | 0.95% | Equity | Small cap |
| TNADirexion Small Cap Bull 3X Shares | 3.41 | 45.79 USD | −0.89% | 408.01 M USD | 0.65 | 2.47 B USD | −17.34% | 1.08% | Equity | Small cap |
| BETEProShares Bitcoin & Ether Equal Weight ETF | 3.40 | 84.45 USD | +2.43% | 63.34 K USD | 0.43 | 9.96 M USD | +140.24% | 0.95% | Currency | Long cryptocurrency basket, short USD |
 ETHHPURPOSE ETHER ETF UNIT | 3.33 | 13.16 CAD | +2.81% | 1.07 M CAD | 0.47 | 102.3 M USD | +19.27% | 1.49% | Currency | Long Ether, short CAD |
 CRYPBETACRYP ETF UNITS | 3.32 | 8.07 AUD | +3.20% | 2.46 M AUD | 0.99 | 142.38 M USD | +42.90% | 0.67% | Equity | Theme |
| AADA21SHARES CARDANO ETP | 3.31 | 17.010 CHF | +4.68% | 2.55 K CHF | 0.10 | 95.8 M USD | −18.09% | 2.50% | Currency | Long Cardano, short USD |
| UMDDUltraPro MidCap400 | 3.26 | 30.32 USD | −0.98% | 1.53 M USD | 2.20 | 42.74 M USD | +16.90% | 0.95% | Equity | Mid cap |
| EVAVDirexion Shares ETF Trust Direxion Daily Electric and Autonomous Vehicles Bull 2X Shares | 3.26 | 24.45 USD | +2.67% | 153.84 K USD | 0.32 | 5.36 M USD | −89.46% | 0.98% | Equity | Theme |
| MIDUDirexion Mid Cap Bull 3X Shares | 3.25 | 60.22 USD | −0.61% | 2.27 M USD | 0.31 | 102.98 M USD | +21.88% | 1.03% | Equity | Mid cap |
| BITQBitwise Crypto Industry Innovators ETF | 3.23 | 19.82 USD | +0.46% | 2.4 M USD | 0.76 | 216.59 M USD | +35.83% | 0.85% | Equity | Theme |
| DAGBVANECK UCITS ETFS PLC CRYPTO AND BLOCKCHAIN INNOVATORS UCITS E | 3.20 | 9.831 GBP | +0.57% | 3.09 M GBP | 0.92 | 375.98 M USD | +41.67% | 0.70% | Equity | Theme |
| IBLCiShares Trust iShares Blockchain and Tech ETF | 3.18 | 39.16 USD | +0.78% | 1.01 M USD | 0.91 | 44.61 M USD | +59.68% | 0.47% | Equity | Theme |
| DUSLDirexion Daily Industrials Bull 3X Shares | 3.18 | 66.56 USD | −1.47% | 2.04 M USD | 0.86 | 43.87 M USD | +73.93% | 1.00% | Equity | Industrials |
| NVDLGraniteShares 2x Long NVDA Daily ETF | 3.17 | 73.11 USD | −6.22% | 1.2 B USD | 1.09 | 5.39 B USD | +1,986.77% | 1.06% | Equity | Information technology |
| HODL21SHARES CRYPTO BASKET ETP | 3.16 | 19.356 CHF | +0.87% | 115.92 K CHF | 3.20 | 238.05 M USD | +56.51% | 2.50% | Currency | Long cryptocurrency basket, short USD |
| DRNDirexion Daily Real Estate Bull 3X Shares | 3.15 | 10.33 USD | +0.78% | 8.54 M USD | 0.59 | 75.81 M USD | −48.23% | 1.01% | Equity | Real estate |