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Stock Company. Selling something that no one will buy piecemealSo, here we go. Start of the story here . What next? How will he sell something that no one will buy in pieces? He turns his company into a joint-stock company, which is a form of company organization that allows it to be split into shares. Our owner issues 1 million shares, that is, he sort of divides the company into 1 million pieces. Then he calculates how much his whole business is worth - let's say $1 billion. And if $1 billion divided by 1 million shares, you get $1,000. That's how he calculated the value of 1 share. Recall that our owner has decided to put only 25% of his business up for sale, that is, 250,000 shares. And if we multiply 250 thousand shares by the price of $1 thousand, we get $250 million in total - this is the value of the share of the company he plans to sell. Now he has to decide: will he sell 25% of the shares to one or more buyers, or even an unlimited number of people. First, he was approached by one large investor who has $250 million to buy all 25% shares. But the investor shared with the owner a plan to grow the company and asked him to place his managers in high positions. The owner of the company didn't like it because he didn't want to lose control of the company, so the deal didn't go through. Then he was approached by several investors who promised him they would stay out of the company's business, but were willing to buy a 25% stake not for $250 million, but for only $200 million. That option did not suit the owner either. Then he decided this way: instead of negotiating with big buyers, I will offer my shares to anyone who is willing to pay 1 thousand dollars for 1 share. This offer is called IPO (initial public offering) . Remember this term, because you'll come across it quite often. Our owner had agreed with the banks from which he borrowed money, that for a small commission they would sell his shares at $1,000 apiece to absolutely any buyer. But the first buyer asked the bank the question, "What's in it for me to own one share?" Through this question, we come to the point where we find out what owning stock gets us. The bank answers the prospective buyer that: - You will be able to manage the stock company by voting on matters of the general meeting of shareholders. The weight of your vote will be one in a million votes. - You will be able to receive dividends if a majority of the general meeting of shareholders votes "yes" to pay dividends. - If the company goes bankrupt, you will receive one millionth of its assets left over after all of the company's debts to banks have been paid. The buyer decided he was being mocked and rejected the offer. After all, why should he have the right to vote if 1 his vote means little in the overall background. Why does he need dividends if they may not be assigned. Why would he need property that would be impossible to sell after bankruptcy. But more about that in the next post.
NSE:TATAMOTORSEducation
by Be_Capy
What is a stock? Let me tell you a storyNow let's talk about what a stock is, why companies issue them, and why they attract investors. To do this, imagine a story. Imagine a small shoe workshop with a single owner. Suppose he makes boots out of crocodile leather. His product is unique to the city and in demand, because these boots are very durable and comfortable. At this point, he can only produce one pair of boots a day, and the number of orders for boots is 2 pairs a day. To meet the demand of his customers, he hires an employee and buys twice as much crocodile leather and other necessary materials for the job. With what money? With all the profits previously accumulated. The workshop now meets the demand of two pairs of boots a day. Later, the workshop receives a corporate order for 90 pairs of boots per month. In order to meet the new order, three more pairs of boots must be produced in addition to those two. But with what money to buy so many materials and hire three more employees? After all, even all of the previously accumulated profit is not enough for such a batch. In order not to miss out on a major customer, the workshop owner goes to the bank for a loan. The bank is happy to give him a loan secured by the workshop (which means that if the owner will not repay the loan, his workshop will be taken away). But all goes well, the owner hires three more workers, buys materials, and puts out five pairs of boots a day. With the proceeds, he pays the loan and interest. Now, let's go back to that beautiful day when the shop received an order for 90 pairs. The owner could have declined the loan and waited for the accumulated profit, but to do so he would have had to negotiate with a potential buyer for a longer lead time for the entire batch, and that could have resulted in the loss of the order. What it turns out: he needed the credit in order to ramp up production quickly, and thus the size of the business. Taking advantage of the credit and constant demand, our workshop owner goes nationwide and becomes the most famous manufacturer of crocodile leather boots with many workshops all over the country. And a lot of people around him want to buy the successful business. Then he starts thinking: on the one hand, he has a huge business that is profitable, and on the other hand, he has an opportunity to get money in exchange for workshops, stock of materials, employees' labor, business connections and reputation. In short, in exchange for everything he has created with his own hands and head, which is very difficult to sell individually. He likes the idea, but in order to keep part of his business, he decides that he will sell only a share of his company - 25%. He did the math and realized that this money is enough for the rest of his life (and even to live another life). What next? How does he sell something that no one will buy in pieces? Let's continue next time.
NSE:HDFCBANKEducation
by Be_Capy
The lifestyle of your savings, and why Big Mac?I've mentioned the word "risk" many times before, and it really is a very important word in the investment process. Today I would like to focus on a risk that you should pay much attention to as a future investor: market risk, or in other words, the risk that you will have to sell the shares you bought cheaper than the price at which you bought them, and suffer a loss in doing so. You will face this risk all the time, which is absolutely normal, because at any time events can happen which will cause the value of the stock to fall. It can be said that investing in stocks is a series of profitable and unprofitable operations. So don't get discouraged and pour ashes on your head if your first trades are unsuccessful. That's part of the process. Investing is not a one-time transaction to make a quick profit, it's a way of life for your savings. Remember the fundamental and simple rule of investing - the expected return is roughly equal to the risk you take. So, when you place money in a bank deposit, the only risk you take is that your money will depreciate by the difference between the rise in prices and the deposit rate. The easiest way to explain this is with Big Macs. Let's say you have the money to buy 100 Big Macs. But you don't spend it, you put it under your mattress. A year later, because of a price increase of, say, 7%, you can buy not 100, but 93 Big Macs with the money from under the mattress. Every time you put money "under the mattress," you reduce the purchasing power of your savings. To preserve it, you can put your money in a year's deposit at the bank. That way, in a year, you'll withdraw the original amount from the deposit, plus a profit in the form of interest. Even if prices go up, as in the last example, you can buy 99 Big Macs, not 93. Why not 100? Because the interest rate on a deposit is usually less than the percentage increase in prices (that is, inflation). In our example, it was 6% versus inflation of 7%. If you choose not to keep money "under the mattress" and not to open a deposit, but to invest in stocks, then at the end of the year you can buy, for example, 150 or only 50 Big Macs, because you are dealing with a potentially more profitable and therefore more risky instrument. This is how the fundamental law of investing works, let me remind you again: as much risk as possible profit. Thanks to this law we can refine our formula: investing in stocks is buying a share of a company with the goal of getting a future profit from its sale and being aware of the risk of a possible loss. Awareness of the risk of possible loss is an obligatory variable of our formula, an obligatory ingredient of our investment recipe. Awareness of the problem is already a big step towards its solution. It's impossible to completely eliminate risks, but with proper management their impact can be minimized. So, after studying the entire series of posts, you will get the necessary knowledge and practical skills to: - find shares of companies interesting for investment; - evaluate the financial condition of companies; - determine the conditions for buying stocks; - determine the conditions for selling stocks; - manage risks; - take into account the results of your operations. You will have a ready-to-use strategy that will always help you find the answer to what to do or not to do with the stock at the current moment in time. You will not have to chain yourself to the monitor and do it all your time. You won't spend any more time doing it than you do watching the news or social media. You will learn to think like a intelligent investor, and you certainly will become one, if you are prepared to open yourself up to a very interesting and fascinating field of knowledge - stock investing. I sincerely wish you success on this path!
NSE:NIFTYEducation
by Be_Capy
Raising initial capital: 4 approaches, of which one is not goodLet's break down the thought from the previous post in more detail. Obviously, to buy stocks, you have to have money, and if you are determined to become an investor, get ready to open your piggy bank. If you don't have savings, however, don't despair, there are other options. I suggest you look at the following 4 options for acquiring the finances to buy stocks: - Reduce your current expenses - Sell unnecessary assets - Increase your regular income - And the option I don't recommend using at the start is to borrow. I immediately stipulate that it is your, and only your responsibility how to apply the knowledge gained - to use something of the proposed or to go another way. I do not insist on anything. Rather, I am sharing information, but the decision is up to you in any case. My opinion - always start with reducing your current costs, because the funds you save now give you a chance to increase your wealth in the future through investing. Make it a rule to plan your purchases in advance and buy only what is on your list. Don't go to the store without a list, otherwise you will buy more than you really need. Next. Look at your possessions. Make a list of what you can sell without compromising your financial and mental well-being. Let what you don't need now serve to increase your wealth in the future. Increasing your regular income is probably the most time-consuming but feasible way to accumulate funds for investment. Many people are often faced with the problem of choosing between a job they love where they don't earn enough and a job they hate with a higher income or, even worse, a job they hate with a paltry income. In the latter two cases, I recommend becoming an active user of services that will help you find the job you want (but don't act in haste, don't quit a job you don't like right away). Remember our goal is to keep and increase our income, not lose it altogether. In the case of a job you love and don't make much money, think about how you can increase your income in your current job. Sometimes all you have to do is make up your mind and ask your employer for it. Even a small increase will help you start saving. And if you have both a job you love and a desired level of income, I congratulate you, you are truly lucky. Moving on. Borrowing for investments is the riskiest option. I highly do not recommend it, especially at the beginning of your investing journey. You definitely should not take a loan from a bank or other financial institutions. The credit rate will only increase your costs, and the need to repay the loan every month will break your entire investment strategy. If family, friends or acquaintances are willing to lend you money long-term and without interest, think about whether your lender is aware of the risks and whether you are aware of the risks associated with investing in stocks, and whether this person will demand the money back before the agreed upon deadline. Even if you have agreed on everything, write down all of the terms of such a private loan on paper, so it is easier to resolve any disputes. I always insist that the investment is conscious, that you understand and are ready to bear the responsibility and risks. So if you have even the slightest doubt about the borrowing option - don't take it! Consider another option. Ideally - work out a step-by-step plan and accumulate the necessary amount of money gradually.
NSE:BANKNIFTYEducation
by Be_Capy
2
Investing is the ability to say "no" so that you can say "yes"Have a wonderful day, my dear friends! Let's get acquainted. My name is Capy. Someday I will tell you my stunning life story, and how fate has tied me to investing. I can't quite believe it myself sometimes... But that's not what today is about. Today I'm starting a series of posts to introduce you to my vision and strategy in the very multifaceted and insanely interesting topic of stock investing. Let's start by figuring out why you should be an investor? Many people think that investors are some kind of Wall Street wolves who trade stocks of companies and make unimaginable amounts of money on it. I'm sure there are those too. But, in fact, investing has long ceased to be the monopoly of the employees of banks, brokerage companies or big businessmen. Investing is available to absolutely everyone who plans their wealth and has the basic knowledge obtained at university. Or aspires to learn this indomitable beast. This is the reason I started this blog: to help everyone who wants to understand and share my ready-made strategy that you can apply in the process of investing. It's worth saying that every one of us has done the act of investing at least once in our lives, perhaps without even realizing it. For example, when placing money on a bank deposit (the well-known bank deposit), renting out real estate, opening a business or just learning. All these actions have one common formula: you give something away now in order to get it back in the future and, in addition, to make a profit. When you rent out an apartment, you cannot live in it because you have given it to other people to use. But when the lease expires, you'll get your apartment back, plus a profit in the form of the rent you've been receiving all that time. When you start a business, you put money into it so you can pay it back later through the proceeds. And, of course, you expect the returns to exceed the costs invested. When you invest in education, you plan to use what you have learned to achieve something, whether it's getting a job or enriching your inner world. It is the expectation of profit that is the main motivating factor for the investor and the main purpose of the investment. If you give someone an apple and they give it back to you after a while, that's not an investment. And if you give someone an apple, and after some time you get two apples back - you are already an investor, because you made a profit in the form of an additional apple. The upcoming series of posts will focus on one of the investment options - namely, investing in stocks of companies. I plan to teach you how to approach each trade wisely and in a measured way to keep you from engaging in short-term speculation that looks like a casino game. Going back to our formula, a stock investment is a transfer of your money to a particular company in exchange for a stake in its business. The purpose of these actions is to make a profit in the future from the sale of the shares (in the case of buying cheaper and selling higher), or the second option - to receive dividends. Dividends are when the company shares with you a portion of the profits in proportion to your share in the business. But we will focus on the first option to make a profit, that is "buy cheaper - sell more expensive". And the dividends to consider as a nice bonus to this strategy. I will publish a new post soon. Let's talk about approaches that will allow you to find funds for investment.
NSE:RELIANCEEducation
by Be_Capy
1
Not every swing high is a Fake Breakout !Good morning traders. If you have entered long at the high of the green candle as shown in the chart you would have thrown out of the market by taking your SL and kept you thinking Oh! It must be a Fake Breakout. -->We all know that market structure is combination of waves. -->These waves will follow Primary trend, Secondary trend and all the minor trends on the way. -->In the Bullish momentum - Price will form Higher highs and higher lows. -->In the Bearish momentum price will form Lower highs and lower lows. -->If we observe the recent path the market is following, it has formed higher highs and higher lows.(Bullish If i have to say) -->Before Friday the recent swing low the market has formed at 17637 level. About the fake breakout - The price level it broke has hardly respected once. If the price has respected that level 2-3 times and then if it breaks it and comes back into range then we may call it a fake breakout or if it has broken the previous swing low then we can consider it as a fake breakout. Since none of the above mentioned has happened its just be a another swing high and market is still in up move. Above concept is done. Now on Friday market has formed a new swing high 17830 level and major swing low is 17637 levels. If price can go past 17835 on Monday then swing low will be shifted to 17723 levels. Then why I post shorting trades in the Ideas? I try to plan my trades at the extremes (at swing lows and swing highs). There is no point in going long at a swing high unless our stop loss is huge. That is why in a bull structure I plan to buy at swing lows or I plan to short at swing highs both of them will have small SL and High rewards. Do you agree with me in this aspect? If we observe our recent market openings, it has opened with gap ups. So I don't want to risk huge SL for limited intraday up move that's why I plan contra trades. On Monday I will be cautions because SGX Nifty is showing 18000 + and it will make it as a good supply zone. I will observe the price action in smaller time frames and plan my trade. The future market direction will be decided at these levels. --> What we need to observe? --> Whether the market is accumulating at this level or Distributing at this level. I have written so much in this ,I will write more based on the response I get from this. I know few of these will be confusing, do let me know If you want to know about particular concepts then I will have Idea about what I should be writing for. *SECURING THE TRADE AND PROTECTING THE CAPITAL SHOULD BE YOUR FIRST PRIORITY. *NOT A SUGGESTION VIEWS ARE FOR EDUCATIONAL PURPOSES. If you think video analysis will be good for better understanding & If you want me to do video analysis pls give a boost. Your boost and follow is my MOTIVATION.
NSE:NIFTYEducation
by Mo-Kri
LIFE OF A NOOB TRADERHello !! Welcome to the trading psychology of a noob trader. We all know most people lose money in stocks as they do not have a proper idea about investing and invest randomly in any stock without looking technically or fundamentally. In order to stay in the market, one needs to be patient and hold the horses when the market dumps as nothing goes down forever. Most of the new traders buy stocks that are overhyped and when it starts dumping they sell them rather than accumulate more of them. In the long term, the market eventually goes up and one needs to know the law of compounding and invest more when the market dumps but the opposite happens and they lose out on their capital. The poorer get poor and the richer get richer as they have mastered the secret of long-term compounding. Invest Early and slowly !!
NSE:RELIANCEEducation
by ScramblerG
TRIGYN | INVESTMENT OF THE WEEK | HOW TO FIND SHORT TERM TRADESNSE:TRIGYN HOW TO FIND SHORT TERM INVESTMENT STOCKS Step 1 | TREND | Find Good Stocks in Uptrend. Don't try to buy Cheap stocks in Downtrend. 2. Find the Recent Swing lows and Highs. For Small Stop loss and Entry Points. 3. Find Next Resistance for 1st Target . Check the Minimum Risk Reward in the Stock. 4. If Everything Looks good. Decide the Trade Position size. Best for New Investors . Dont invest more than 2% in any trade. 5. After Entering the trade watch the stock regularly. Review the Positions and Exit the stock if stop loss hit. Dont Hope in Loss. Also 1 of the Most important point. if you are investing always check some basic fundamentals of the company too. See if you are buying Profit making company and not getting trapped in loss making business. Also check some important ratios Like pe and eps etc. so you can judge the value in company at cmp. and not buy costly company at costly price. LIke in this stock the company is trading below its book value. ie we are getting a good company at discounted price. which is good trade mostly like. when our risk reward ratio and trend is also in our favor. After all this if stock moves in your favor and makes money. Book Profits on Target dont be greedy. But you can hold some quantity for more profits and as long term investments. Hope this short education blog will be somewhat helpful . especially if you are new investor. I will try to share something education every weekend. Lets Earn while Learing. So Stay connected. and share with your friends if you find this info useful. See you next week. #MARKET_MAGIC | #TRADEWORLD1
NSE:TRIGYNEducation
by PRINCE-10
3
📚 Leveraged & Margin Trading Guide + Examples ⚖️ Leveraged trading allows even small retail traders to make money trading different financial markets. With a borrowed capital from your broker, you can empower your trading positions. The broker gives you a multiplier x10, x50, x100 (or other) referring to the number of times your trading positions are enhanced. Brokers offer leverage at a cost based on the amount of borrowed funds you’re using and they charge you per each day that you maintain a leveraged position open. For example, let's take EURUSD pair. Let's buy Euro against the Dollar with the hope that the exchange rate will rise. Buying that on spot with 1.195 ask price and selling that on 1.23 price we can make a profit by selling the same amount of EURUSD back to the broker. With x50 leverage, our return will be 50 times scaled. With the leverage, we can benefit even on small price fluctuations not having a huge margin. ❗️Remember that leverage will also multiply the potential downside risk in case if the trade does not play out. In case of a bearish continuation on EURUSD , the leveraged loss will be paid from our margin to the broker. For that reason, it is so important to set a stop loss and calculate the risks before the trading position is opened. ❤️Please, support this idea with a like and comment!❤️
OANDA:XAUUSDEducation
by VasilyTrader
3
Wyckoff Distribution Scheme - Catch early - Beat the Operators!A classic example of Wyckoff Distribution catching retail investors off guard in Olectra Greentech Limited over a couple of years. It is important to analyze the same chart through different time-frames. New patterns can emerge this way! Full Text Reference, highly recommended must-read - school.stockcharts.com PSY—preliminary supply, where large interests begin to unload shares in quantity after a pronounced up-move. Volume expands and price spread widens, signaling that a change in trend may be approaching. BC—buying climax, during which there are often marked increases in volume and price spread. The force of buying reaches a climax, with heavy or urgent buying by the public being filled by professional interests at prices near a top. A BC often coincides with a great earnings report or other good news, since the large operators require huge demand from the public to sell their shares without depressing the stock price. AR—automatic reaction. With intense buying substantially diminished after the BC and heavy supply continuing, an AR takes place. The low of this selloff helps define the lower boundary of the distribution TR. ST—secondary test, in which price revisits the area of the BC to test the demand/supply balance at these price levels. For a top to be confirmed, supply must outweigh demand; volume and spread should thus decrease as price approaches the resistance area of the BC. An ST may take the form of an upthrust (UT), in which price moves above the resistance represented by the BC and possibly other STs before quickly reversing to close below resistance. After a UT, price often tests the lower boundary of the TR. SOW—sign of weakness, observable as a down-move to (or slightly past) the lower boundary of the TR, usually occurring on increased spread and volume. The AR and the initial SOW(s) indicate a change of character in the price action of the stock: supply is now dominant. LPSY—last point of supply. After testing support on a SOW, a feeble rally on narrow spread shows that the market is having considerable difficulty advancing. This inability to rally may be due to weak demand, substantial supply or both. LPSYs represent exhaustion of demand and the last waves of large operators’ distribution before markdown begins in earnest. UTAD—upthrust after distribution. A UTAD is the distributional counterpart to the spring and terminal shakeout in the accumulation TR. It occurs in the latter stages of the TR and provides a definitive test of new demand after a breakout above TR resistance. Analogous to springs and shakeouts, a UTAD is not a required structural element: the TR in Distribution Schematic #1 contains a UTAD, while the TR in Distribution Schematic #2 does not.
NSE:OLECTRAEducation
by Wolf-AD7
2
MARKEY CYCLES PSYCHOLOGY | EMOTIONS & COGNITIVE BIASES All markets go through cycles of expansion and contraction. 📈When a market is in an expansion phase (an uptrend), there is a sentiment of optimism, belief, and greed. Typically, these are the main emotions that lead to a strong buying activity. Sometimes, a strong sense of greed and belief overtakes the market in such a way that a financial bubble can form. In such a scenario, many investors become irrational, losing sight of the actual value and buying an asset only because they believe the market will continue to rise. They get greedy and irrational by the impressive bullish movement, expecting to make huge profits. As the market gets heavily overbought, the local top is created. In general, this is considered to be the point of the highest risk. In some cases, the market will start a sideways movement while smart money steadily sells the asset. This is also called the distribution stage. However, some markets don't present a clear distribution stage, and the downtrend starts sharply after the top is reached. ➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖ 📉 When the market starts reversing, the euphoric mood can quickly turn into complacency, as many traders refuse to admit that the uptrend came to an end. As prices continue to fall, the market sentiment quickly moves to the bearish side. It often includes feelings of anxiety, denial, and panic. In this context, by the anxiety we mean the moment when bullish biased market participants start to question why the price is falling, which soon leads to the denial stage. The denial period is marked by a sense of unacceptance. Many investors keep holding their losing positions, either because "it's too late to sell" or because they want still believe that "the market will come back soon." But as the prices drop even lower, the selling wave gets stronger. At this point, fear and panic often lead to what is called a market capitulation (when holders give up and sell their assets close to the local bottom). Eventually, the downtrend stops as the volatility decreases and the market stabilizes. Typically, the market experiences sideways movements before feelings of hope and optimism start arising again. Such a sideways period is called the accumulation stage. ❤️Please, support this idea with a like and comment!❤️ ⬇️Subscribe to my social networks!⬇️
OANDA:XAUUSDEducation
by VasilyTrader
2
MegaPhone PatternWhat is Megaphone Pattern? Megaphone pattern is a pattern which consists of minimum two higher highs and two lower lows. The pattern is generally formed when the market is highly volatile in nature and traders are not confident about the market direction. Normally this pattern is visible when the market is at its top or bottom. The greater the time frame is better the pattern will work. However, traders love this pattern when it is formed in a daily or weekly time frame. Key Points :- * Megaphone pattern is a pattern that consists of minimum of higher highs and two lower lows. *The pattern is generally formed when the market is highly volatile in nature and traders are not confident about the market direction. *Megaphone pattern is known to give multiple trading opportunities to the trader. *This pattern also can be traded when it fails but is necessary to identify the failure perfectly. *Sometimes only pattern is not enough to take best trading decisions you may need multiple indicators to identify better entry and exit points. How to identify the Megaphone pattern ?? * Generally, Megaphone Pattern consists 5 different swings. But the swing has to have minimum two higher highs and two lower lows. A trend line is drawn by connecting point 1 and point 3 while point 2 and 4 are also joined together to draw a line. These two lines create a shape which looks like a megaphone or inverted symmetric triangle. Below are a few characteristics of Megaphone trading pattern: *Volume plays an important role when it comes to the recognition of this pattern. *In the Megaphone Top, volume usually peaks along with prices. *An increase in the volume, on the day of the pattern confirmation is a strong indicator. Theoretical ways to trade the Megaphone pattern: Megaphone pattern is known to give multiple trading opportunities to the trader. A trader can trade Megaphone pattern as Breakout Trades Swings trades (while making higher highs and lower lows) When the Price fails to give a breakout. Breakout Trades: When the price breaks the trend line after making the 5th swings and closes outside the pattern boundary, a breakout is confirmed. Breakout may happen in positive or in a negative direction. Depending upon the market condition and the position of the pattern in the chart, bullish and bearish breakout happens. After a prolonged bull run, when this pattern is formed at the top and the price closes below its lower trend line, then it acts as a trend reversal pattern. But, if the price closes above the higher trend line and makes new higher highs in the chart then it will be termed as a Continuation Pattern. Traders can take a trade when price closes outside the pattern boundary (in whichever direction) to get the best possible confirmation of the breakout. For educational Purpose Mega phone Pattern Under construction stocks are below- * V Guard Industries *Solar Industries Limited. *Blue Star Limited. *Rattan India . Kindly Let us Know if you have any Questions. Thank You
NSE:ULTRACEMCOEducation
by PrasantaP
6
Reliance Industries Momentum Scenario continuationReliance moved according to scenario considered So now possibility could be a sideways movement between trend line support and resistance. And if breakout happens downward then possibility of trend could be till support between 1600 to 1680. And if breakout happens upward then possibility of trend could be till resistance around green trend line and arch near 2200. Since established trend is downtrend I believe a possible downward breakout.
NSE:RELIANCEEducation
by Parth_agrawal