Use of RSI in tradingThe Relative Strength Index (RSI) is a technical indicator that helps traders assess the momentum of an asset's price. It's used to identify overbought and oversold market conditions, and to provide buy and sell signals
How to use RSI
Identify overbought and oversold conditions
RSI values above 70 indicate overbought conditions, while values below 30 indicate oversold conditions.
Confirm trends
Use the RSI to validate trends and trend reversals. For example, a downward trend is confirmed when the RSI crosses from above 50 to below 50.
Provide buy and sell signals
Use the RSI to determine when to enter and exit positions. For example, low RSI levels indicate oversold conditions, which may generate a potential buy signal.
Combine with other indicators
Use the RSI with other technical indicators to identify market trends and confirm signals. For example, you can combine RSI with moving averages to identify strong assets in uptrends
Technical Analysis
Macd divergenceThe indicator is calculated by subtracting a 26-period Exponential Moving Average from the 12-period moving average. There is also a histogram available on the indicator which can also be used as a divergence indicator. As a result, you will then see the MACD line, which shows as an indicator below the price chart.
For daily charts, many traders find the default MACD settings (12, 26, 9) to be very effective. This timeframe captures the broader market trends and helps filter out market noise. Combine MACD with other indicators like RSI or Bollinger Bands when analyzing a 1-day chart for a more comprehensive market view
momentum tradingMomentum trading is a strategy that aims to capitalize on the continuance of existing trends in the market. Momentum traders usually buy or sell an asset moving intensely in one direction and exiting when this movement shows signs of reversing. They also seek to avoid buying or selling assets that are moving sideways
While it can be a profitable strategy when executed correctly, it's important to manage risk and be aware of the potential downsides. What is the concept of momentum trading? Momentum trading is an investment strategy that involves buying assets that are trending upward and selling those that are trending downward
Important Timeframes in MarketThe best time frame for intraday trading depends on your goals, experience, and the stock you're trading. For beginners, mid-day hours with 15-minute charts offer a safer environment, while experienced traders can take advantage of the high volatility during opening and closing hours.
The 3 5 7 rule is a risk management strategy in trading that emphasizes limiting risk on each individual trade to 3% of the trading capital, keeping overall exposure to 5% across all trades, and ensuring that winning trades yield at least 7% more profit than losing trades.
happy trading!!!
Volatility Contraction Pattern (VCP)-Breakout Strategy ExplainedHello everyone! I hope you’re doing great, not just in life but also in your trading journey. Today, I’m here to share something exciting—a strategy I started using just a few months ago. It’s been performing really well for me, and I’m confident that if you use it properly, you’ll see great results too.
So, without wasting any more time, let’s get straight to it. Here we go!
Volatility Contraction Pattern (VCP): A Blueprint for Explosive Breakouts
The Volatility Contraction Pattern (VCP) is one of the most powerful chart patterns I’ve come across. It reveals when a stock is gearing up for a significant breakout. By understanding how price tightens over time and paying close attention to volume behavior, traders can catch high-probability moves before they unfold .
Let’s take a closer look at this concept using the example shown in the chart above.
What Is the VCP?
The VCP is all about price contractions. Here’s what typically happens:
Each pullback becomes smaller, signaling reduced volatility.
Volume starts to decline, which shows that sellers are losing steam.
Finally, the breakout occurs, often with a surge in volume, confirming the move.
It’s like a spring coiling tighter and tighter until it bursts free.
Step-by-Step Breakdown of Chart above
1. First Contraction (-19.31%)
This is where the pattern begins. The stock sees a sharp correction of 19.31%, showing some initial volatility.
At this point, volume begins to decrease, which is the first clue that sellers are starting to back off.
2. Second Contraction (-9.34%)
The price recovers but pulls back again, this time by just 9.34%.
This smaller contraction is a clear sign of the tightening price action, which is a hallmark of the VCP.
3. Third Contraction (-6.70%)
Another pullback happens, but now it’s even smaller—just 6.70%.
Volume continues to decline during this phase, further confirming that selling pressure is steadily fading.
4. Fourth Contraction (-4.56%)
The final contraction is the tightest of all, with a pullback of only 4.56%.
At this stage, the price is moving in a very narrow range, setting the stage for the big breakout.
Breakout
The stock finally breaks above the ₹5,000 resistance zone with a surge in volume.
This is the signal traders wait for—the confirmation that buyers are stepping in with strength.
How to Trade the VCP
Here’s how you can trade this pattern effectively:
Spot the Pattern:
Look for a sequence of contractions where each pullback is smaller than the previous one. Draw trendlines connecting the highs and lows to visualize the tightening range.
Volume Behavior:
Make sure that volume decreases during contractions and spikes significantly on the breakout.
Entry Point:
Enter the trade when the price breaks above the resistance level with high volume (₹5,000 in this case).
Stop-Loss Placement:
Place your stop-loss slightly below the last contraction low (₹4,500 here) to limit your risk.
Profit Targets:
Use trailing stops or set predefined targets based on previous price movements to lock in your gains.
Key Observations on the Chart
Take a moment to review the chart above, and here’s what stands out:
Resistance Zone (₹5,000):
The resistance level acted as a strong barrier, containing price until the breakout.
Consolidation Zone:
The price moved within a tightening range, building up energy for the breakout.
Volume Behavior:
Volume steadily declined during each contraction, and a spike in volume confirmed the breakout.
Breakout Candle:
The large breakout candle above ₹5,000 was the ultimate signal for entry.
Why Does the VCP Work?
The VCP reflects the psychology of the market:
Fear Fades: Each contraction shows that sellers are losing control.
Demand Grows: Buyers quietly step in, creating higher lows.
Energy Builds: As price tightens, the stock prepares for an explosive move.
Context Is Key:
The VCP works best in trending markets or fundamentally strong stocks. Always consider the bigger picture
.
Volume Is Crucial:
Without a volume surge, breakouts might not sustain. Be cautious of false signals.
Conclusion
The Volatility Contraction Pattern (VCP) is a highly reliable setup for spotting breakout opportunities. Once you master this pattern, you’ll be able to identify and trade high-probability moves with confidence.
Take a close look at the chart above to see how this setup played out in this example. Have you noticed similar patterns in other stocks? Share your thoughts in the comments—I’d love to hear your insights!
If you found this strategy or educational content helpful, don’t forget to hit the like button and show your support. It keeps me motivated to share more valuable insights with you all! 😊
Nifty 50: Double Bottom Pattern & Price Channel InsightsNifty 50 Analysis - A Learning Opportunity
Let’s break down what’s happening in the chart:
1. Double Bottom Pattern
Do you see that "W" shape forming on the chart? That’s called a double bottom pattern. It’s one of the most reliable indicators that the market might reverse from a downtrend to an uptrend. This happens because the price tested a low point twice but couldn’t go lower, showing that buyers stepped in strongly.
2. Support Zone
The highlighted area on the chart is a support zone. Think of it as a safety net where the price tends to stop falling because buyers jump in. This zone has shown its importance before, so it’s no surprise that the market reversed here again.
3. Price Channel
Notice how the price is moving within that green channel? That’s an ascending price channel, which means the market is trending upwards in a structured way. The bottom line of the channel acts as support, while the top acts as resistance. It’s like a guide to understanding how the price might behave if the trend continues.
4. MACD Indicator
At the bottom, you’ll see the MACD (Moving Average Convergence Divergence) indicator. It’s showing signs of momentum improving. The lines are coming closer together, and if they cross upwards, it confirms the trend shift. It’s like getting a green light for the bullish move.
What Can We Learn From This?
1. Patterns Tell a Story
The double bottom pattern tells us that buyers are stepping up, and sellers are losing strength. Learning to recognize this pattern early can give you a head start in understanding market trends.
2. Support Zones Matter
Support zones are like battlefields where buyers and sellers fight for control. When the price bounces off a support zone, it shows that buyers are winning. These zones are great reference points for understanding market movements.
3. Channels Are Roadmaps
Price channels give structure to the market. The price tends to respect the channel boundaries, so understanding these can help you anticipate where the price might head next.
4. Indicators Confirm Trends
The MACD is like a second opinion—it helps confirm what the chart is already telling you. Watching for a crossover or changes in the histogram can give you confidence in your analysis.
Why This Matters
Understanding these patterns and indicators isn’t about predicting the future—it’s about reading what the market is telling us right now. It’s a way to build confidence in your ability to analyze charts and make informed decisions.
Keep practicing, and soon, identifying patterns, channels, and key zones will become second nature!
If you found this analysis insightful, don’t forget to hit like and follow for more such content!
For related trading ideas and educational posts, check out our profile @TraderRahulPal Let’s learn and grow together!
RSI & ADXRSI: Used to determine overbought/oversold conditions. ADX: Measures trend strength. Keltner Channels: Provides dynamic support/resistance levels and helps identify breakouts
The average directional index (ADX) is a technical indicator used by traders to determine the strength of a financial security's price trend. It helps them reduce risk and increase profit potential by trading in the direction of a strong trend
The Moving Average Convergence Divergence (MACD) and Relative Strength Index (RSI) can work well together to give you insights into market momentum and potential reversals. Use the MACD to check the trend direction, and the RSI to find good entry and exit points based on whether the market is overbought or oversold.
Technical Analysis Technical analysis is a means of examining and predicting price movements in the financial markets, by using historical price charts and market statistics. It is based on the idea that if a trader can identify previous market patterns, they can form a fairly accurate prediction of future price trajectories.
What exactly are the two types of technical analysis? Chart patterns and technical (statistical) indicators are the two main types of technical analysis. Chart patterns are a subjective type of technical analysis in which technicians use certain patterns to indicate regions of support and resistance on a chart.
Three White Soldiers | Educational | Colpal The Three White Soldiers candlestick pattern is commonly used in technical analysis.
The pattern identifies potential bullish reversals in a downtrend or a period of consolidation. Traders often use the pattern and other technical analysis tools, such as support and resistance levels, trend lines, and volume indicators, to confirm the trend’s strength and potential entry and exit points.
The Three White Soldiers pattern can be used on various time frames, from short-term intraday charts to longer-term weekly or monthly charts, depending on the trading strategy and goals.
Disclaimer: This is for educational purpose. Definition and details can be found on any other search engine / books/ articles etc.
Technical Class 1 #SMC1In finance, technical analysis is an analysis methodology for analysing and forecasting the direction of prices through the study of past market data, primarily price and volume.
Technical analysis is a means of examining and predicting price movements in the financial markets, by using historical price charts and market statistics. It is based on the idea that if a trader can identify previous market patterns, they can form a fairly accurate prediction of future price trajectories.
Beginner to Advanced Trading
Every successful investor has one thing in common, they read as many investment books as they can. Trading in the share market requires a basic knowledge of all the aspects that can influence the prices of shares, and it can be gathered by reading books regularly.
Skills #1 and #2 – Research and Analysis. ...
Skill #3 – Adapting Your Market Analysis to Changing Market Conditions. ...
Skill #4 – Staying in the Game. ...
Skills #5 and #6 – Discipline and Patience. ...
Bonus Skill #7 – Record Keeping. ...
In the End.
Navigating the Bullish Surge: A Cautious Approach to InvestingThe Indian markets are experiencing an extraordinary rally, with major indices soaring to unprecedented heights. This surge is undoubtedly enticing for retail traders and investors eager to capitalize on the momentum. However, the pressing question remains: Are these elevated levels truly the right time to enter the market? Perhaps not.
To gain insight, we can turn to a diagram by Dr. Jean-Paul Rodrigue that illustrates the typical stages of a market bubble. When we overlay this framework onto the current landscape of Indian indices, it becomes apparent that we may be on the brink of significant market movement—potentially in the coming weeks.
History has shown us that markets can swing from euphoric bullishness to sharp corrections. Notable examples include the catastrophic crash of 2008 and the rapid declines during the COVID-19 pandemic in 2020. While we may not face declines as drastic as those events, it’s essential for retail traders to be proactive in safeguarding their investments.
One effective strategy to mitigate downside risk is to consider purchasing long dated put option. A put option provides the holder with the right to sell the underlying asset without the obligation to do so. This means that if the market experiences a downturn—whether in the immediate future or after a few weeks or months—the put option can yield significant profits during a substantial decline. On the flip side, if the market continues its upward trajectory, the put option will gradually lose value and may eventually become worthless as indices continue to set new records.
The key takeaway here is to keep your investment strategy straightforward and avoid unnecessary complexity. This is merely one of many strategies available for investors looking to protect their portfolios.
Final Thoughts: As we navigate these exciting yet unpredictable market conditions, it’s crucial to remain vigilant and informed. While the allure of all-time highs is compelling, prudent risk management is essential for long-term success in investing.
Disclaimer: All investments carry inherent market risks. This article is not a recommendation; please conduct your own analysis before making any trading or investment decisions.
Part 1: Option Selling: A Simple Way to Earn Consistent PremiumsWe’ll explore the top 7 option-selling strategies on the NSE (National Stock Exchange) that could help traders target up to 10% monthly returns per Month on their capital. Option selling is an advanced strategy that can generate consistent income, but it’s important to balance high rewards with the right risk management. Whether you are new to options or an experienced trader, this guide will provide an overview of each strategy, rated based on its risk, reward, and suitability for achieving your financial goals.
Option Selling on NSE: A Simple Way to Earn Consistent Premiums
Introduction
Option selling is a great way to make steady income on the NSE. Instead of waiting for big market moves, you can sell options and collect premium upfront. It’s a strategy that benefits from time decay, meaning the longer the option sits without action, the more money you can make. Let’s break down why it works and why traders love it on the NSE.
What is Option Selling?
When you sell an option, you’re giving someone the right to buy or sell an asset at a specific price. In return, you get paid a premium upfront. As long as the market stays within a certain range, you keep that money.
Selling a Call: You profit if the price stays below a certain level.
Selling a Put: You profit if the price stays above a certain level.
It’s simple – the less the market moves, the more you earn.
Why Traders Choose Option Selling
1. Immediate Income
You get paid right away when you sell an option. No waiting for market moves, just steady income.
2. Time is Your Friend
As time passes, options lose value due to time decay. This works in your favor as a seller, since the option becomes less likely to be exercised.
3. High Win Rate
You don’t need big price moves. As long as the market stays within a range, you win.
4. Control Risk with Spreads
You can limit your risk by using spreads, where you buy another option to protect yourself if the market moves too much.
Why the NSE is Ideal for Option Selling:
High Liquidity: Options like Nifty and Bank Nifty have a lot of buyers and sellers, so trades are easy to make.Low Capital Requirement: You need less money to sell options on the NSE compared to other strategies.Risk Control: With the wide variety of options, you can set up trades that limit your risk.
UPL | Wyckoff Events & Phases Explained Wyckoff developed a price action market theory which is still a leading principle in today's trading practice.
The Wyckoff method states that the price cycle of a traded instrument consists of 4 stages – Accumulation, Markup, Distribution, and MarkDown.
👉TEXTBOOK EXAMPLE Accumulation Schematic: Wyckoff Events and Phases👈
Price Action Analysis
And this is the accumulation stage -
1) PS— Preliminary Support, where substantial buying begins to provide pronounced support after a continued down-move.
- Volume increases and price spread widens, signaling that the down-move may be approaching its end.
2) SC—Selling Climax, the point at which widening spread and selling pressure usually in high point and heavy or panicky selling by the public is being absorbed by larger professional interests at or near a bottom.
- Often price will close well off the low in an SC, reflecting the buying by these large interests.
3) AR—Automatic Rally, which occurs because intense selling pressure has greatly decline.
- A wave of buying easily pushes prices up.
- The high of this rally will help define the upper boundary of an accumulation.
4) ST—Secondary Test, in which price revisits the area of the SC to test the supply/demand.
- If a bottom is to be confirmed, volume and price spread should be decline as the market approaches support in the area of the SC.
- It is common to have multiple STs after an SC.
5) SOS—Sign Of Strength, a price advance on increasing spread and relatively higher volume.
6) LPS—Last Point Of Support, the low point of a reaction or pullback after an SOS.
7) BU/LPS- Backing up to an LPS means a pullback to support that was formerly resistant, on diminished spread and volume.
All the phases of accumulation stage-
Phase A:
Phase A marks the stopping of the prior downtrend.
-- Up to this point, supply has been dominant.
-- The approaching cutback of supply is evidenced in preliminary support (PS) and a selling climax (SC).
-- A successful secondary test (ST) in the area of the SC will show less selling than previously and a narrowing of spread and decreased volume, generally stopping at or above the same price level as the SC.
-- If the ST goes lower than that of the SC, one can anticipate either new lows or prolonged consolidation.
-- Horizontal lines may be drawn to help focus attention on market behavior, as seen in the two Accumulation Schematics above.
Phase B:
-- Phase B serves the function of “building a cause” for a new uptrend
-- In Phase B, institutions and large professional interests are accumulating relatively low-priced inventory in anticipation of the next markup.
--There are usually multiple STs during Phase B'
-- Institutional buying and selling impart the characteristic up-and-down price action of the trading range.
--Early on in Phase B, the price swings tend to be wide and accompanied by high volume.
Phase C:
-- It is in Phase C that the stock price goes through a final test of the remaining supply.
-- this marks the beginning of a new uptrend, trapping the late sellers (bears).
-- It indicates that the stock is likely to be ready to move up, so this is a good time to initiate at least a partial long position.
-- The appearance of an SOS shortly after a spring or shakeout validates the analysis.
Phase D:
--During Phase D, the price will move at least to the top
--LPSs in this phase are generally excellent places to initiate or add to profitable long positions.
Phase E:
--large operators can occur at any point in Phase E.
--These are sometimes called “stepping stones” on the way to even higher price targets.
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Revive Traders
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Basic Chart Pattern is very effectiveHello Traders !
I ussually use basic chart pattern on my technical analysis. I think it's very useful for traders. Many trader still use it and CMT book still write and train it for many student in the world.
Some chart pattern which I appreciate like as :
1/ Head and Shoulder
2/ 2 Top -2 Bottom
3/ Flag pattern
4/ Wedge
Example, Gold chart (h1) as bellow, I use only 2 top-2 bottom to trade and you can see that it is very effective.
BPCL LONG TRADEThis is my today's (13-06-24) trade on #BPCL .
Booked 1:1
Stock was on strong uptrend,Entry based on Pullback at good Demand zone with confluence of proper signals moving averages and volume.
Overall Market was in sideways today so stock was not giving strong movements.
Then booked 1:1 &close.
Im hoping 1:2 hits tomorrow
Linear Vs Logarithmic Chart. Which one to use ?NSE:ADANIENT
Hello, Traders! 👋
I hope you’re all having a fantastic weekend! 🌟 Whether you’re sipping coffee, analyzing charts, or just enjoying some downtime, let’s make it even more productive. 📈💡
In today’s educational post, we’ll explore a concept that might have slipped under your radar or left you slightly puzzled. No worries—I’m here to shed light on it!
Understanding Linear vs. Logarithmic Charts
🔹When it comes to visualizing data, two chart types stand out: linear charts and logarithmic charts. These seemingly simple charts can reveal powerful insights about trends, growth rates, and relative changes. Buckle up—we’re about to explore their differences and use cases! 📊🚀
What is a Linear chart?
🔹The Price plotted on a graph which we call charts, the price on the Y-axis shown will be consistent and uniformly scaled, which shows more significance to recent price action over old price action.
🔹Linear charts are great for showing absolute changes when each price has similar increments.
🔹Linear charts are easy to understand and you are already using them.
What is Logarithmic Chart (Log Scale):
🔹A logarithmic chart, or log scale, depicts percentage changes, giving a more accurate view of relative movements.
🔹Logarithmic charts are especially useful when analyzing Long-term price data. They can show proportional relationships and percentage changes more effectively.
🔹As time goes by, the difference between linear and logarithmic charts becomes more pronounced. Log scales are often preferred for their accuracy.
On this difference table, you can easily understand the uses and benefits of logarthmic charts.
How to switch to a logarithmic chart?
Just right right-click on the Price scale on the Tradingview chart and you will find log chart.
or you can just hover your cursor at the bottom of the price scale you will see A and L (A - means arithmetic and L- Logarithmic).
Note:- On short-term or recent price action these charts will not make any big difference but surely they impact longer-term data.
Feel free to explore both chart types and choose the one that suits your analysis best! 📊🔍
If you’d like more examples or have other questions, just ask—I’m here to help! 😊🚀
Keep Learning,
Happy Trading.
Magic Of Technical Analysis - NATIONAL ALUMINUM This post is only for Educational Purpose.
Just to remind you all the Power of technical Analysis.
What a picture-perfect move by National Aluminum with,
- Wave Theory
- Bullish Continues Divergences with MACD
- Double Bottom & Top Chart Pattern
- Tringle Pattern Breakout with Retest
- Reversed Bullish Divergence with RSI
All these together works perfectly here.
Getting Started with Technical AnalysisInvesting in the stock market can be both exciting and overwhelming. There are so many stocks and strategies are there that make it hard to decide where to invest. That’s where technical analysis comes in. It’s the study of market data to find patterns, trends, and potential opportunities.
To get started with technical analysis, you need to first understand what exactly technical analysis is.
Technical Analysis:
Technical analysis may sound complex, but it’s actually quite easy. In simple terms, it’s a method of assessing stock or any tradeable asset by studying statistics based on market activity, like past prices and volume.
Technical analysts believe that by analysing charts and other indicators, they can identify and predict market trends for any security. Essentially, they study a stock’s trading history to measure its potential for future price changes.
Let’s understand this with an example:
Let’s make a comparison to weather forecasting.
Can we predict the weather for the future? Yes.
Is the weather forecast always 100% accurate? No.
Weather forecasts are applicable over a period of time rather than being precise second by second.
Similarly, just like meteorologists use past weather data and atmospheric patterns to forecast future weather conditions, technical analysts utilize past price and volume data to predict future stock prices.
How You Can Start Technical Analysis of Stocks?
To begin with technical analysis, the first step is selecting a security for analysis. This can include stocks, commodities, currency pairs, or any other tradable financial instrument available on an exchange. Once you have decided on the security, the next step involves studying its price and volume data.
A widely used tool in technical analysis is the price chart. It provides a visual display of a security’s price changes over time. Price charts come in various types, with the candlestick chart being the most popular and commonly used option.
Candlestick charts offer wide information in a single platform. Each candlestick represents a specific time period, like a day or an hour. The body of the candlestick indicates the security’s opening and closing prices within that timeframe, while the wicks or shadows represent the highest and lowest prices recorded during that period.
By studying these candlesticks, traders can identify patterns and trends in the price movements of the stock.
Along with price charts, traders use various technical indicators to analyse securities. These indicators are mathematical calculations derived from the price and volume data of a security. They give signals that confirm trends, identify potential buy or sell signals , and provide additional information to traders.
Some popular and commonly used technical indicators are moving averages , relative strength index (RSI) , and Bollinger Bands , among others. These indicators help traders to judge market conditions, identify potential price reversals or trends, and help to take trading decisions.
Dos and Don’ts to follow when starting Technical Analysis:
Do’s:
A Volume is an important tool for technical analysis. High trading volume suggests a strong trend, while low volume can indicate a lack of buyers and sellers in security.
Traders mostly confirm trends and signals by using multiple indicators. With one or more than one indicators, a trader can become more confident in a potential trade. This approach allows for a thorough analysis of different aspects of the market, increasing the chances of making informed trading decisions.
One of the most important tips to remember is that while technical analysis can assist in identifying potential trades, practising effective risk management is essential.
Risk Management involves implementing stop-loss orders and ensuring that you don’t risk more than a certain percentage of your portfolio on any single trade. With the help of these risk management techniques, you can protect your investments and maintain a disciplined approach to trading.
As the price of stocks is changing every time, you need to stay updated with news and investments that can impact your investment.
Don’ts:
While technical analysis can look complex, it’s important to avoid difficult things. Stick to the fundamental principles and strategies, and you should be on the right track. Sometimes, simplicity is the key to effective analysis and decision-making in the stock market.
While technical analysis is important, it shouldn’t be the only way to evaluate securities. It’s also important to consider fundamental analysis , which involves looking at a company’s financial statements and economic factors. By using both technical and fundamental analysis, investors can get a better overall understanding of the securities they are analysing.
Trading can involve emotional decisions, but it’s important to let no emotions cloud your judgment. Stick to your trading strategy and avoid making impulsive trades driven by fear or greed. By maintaining discipline and adhering to your predetermined plan, you can make more rational and informed trading decisions.
When you’re taking potential trades, it’s important to think about the risk-reward ratio . This means comparing the potential profit with the potential loss.
With a good risk-to-reward ratio, you can make smarter decisions and aim for a good balance between R:R in your trading strategy.
Conclusion:
Technical analysis is a great tool for traders and aspiring investors in the Indian stock market. It helps identify potential opportunities by analysing price and volume data, allowing traders to recognize patterns and trends. However, it’s important to follow certain guidelines when using this approach. With the help of candlestick patterns , indicators, risk management tools, and fundamental analysis traders can achieve their financial goals.
The Jan to Dec of Technical Analysis - 1 strategy per month1. January - The Value at Play
Before we start discussing the different technical chart patterns, we need to have some clarity on how buying and selling happens on stocks and options. Every trade has a buyer or seller. That means at a specific point in time, for a specific price there are 2 conflicting thoughts
Someone who thinks the price is too cheap
Someone who thinks the price is damn expensive
The guy who thinks the stock/option is cheap is ready to buy and the guy who thinks it is expensive and it is a good time to sell.
Just think, how is it that two people can have conflicting mindsets about the same instrument at the same time? I am 100% sure that both of them cannot be right, one of them is making a wrong decision. Over time - 5 minutes, 50 minutes, 5 hours, 50 hours, 5 days, 50 days, or 500 days - whatever the period be, that particular instrument will tick away from the quoted price - either move up or move down.
This leads to the important question - what is the fair value? If you have an internal price gauging mechanism - you can quickly calculate if the price quoted is below or above the fair value. Wow, that looks exciting - can you give me the shortcut to calculate the fair price?
Unfortunately, there is no holy grail that does it for you, over time you need to develop that tool or spreadsheet. Have you heard the saying, “Veterans are good stock pickers” - It is mainly because of their experience in the markets. They have developed the intuition to guess the fair value when they see the ticker tape without relying on a spreadsheet or calculator.
The first rule is “Never buy anything at a premium and never sell anything at a discount”. This rule does not guarantee that you will not lose money - but it is a filter that weeds out poor decision-making. The question arises - how do I calculate the fair price of a stock or options strike?
A good place to start would be to start reading “The Little Book of Valuation: How to Value a Company, Pick a Stock and Profit (Little Books. Big Profits) by Aswath Damodaran” - you can even finish the book in 2 straight hours. It gives some insights into valuation techniques.
Most valuation methods available in the markets are part of “Fundamental Analysis”, you might ask me - “What does that have to do with Technical Analysis?”. My answer is everything. Technical Analysis is the process of guessing the future price by looking at the historical data. But what the stock/option has to do with the price today is mostly due to fundamental reasons. A mix of fundamental + technical study is much better than pure fundamental or pure technical analysis.
These days lot of people have turned to options trading as a side gig to make some extra money. Someone would have told them, that it is easy to make money in options trading. The biggest mistake they make would be to short-sell a strike too cheap and buy a strike too pricey. Option premiums do not move in a linear pattern and are totally different from the valuation techniques used to gauge the underlying. If you are able to calculate the fair value of a particular strike with some level of accuracy - then you can avoid selling it cheap and buying it pricey. More often than not, not taking a trade would be the best trade there is. If something is way above your price level, choose not to buy. If way below, choose not to sell. Have faith that a better opportunity will come and gather the courage to skip the trade.
There are 2 option types - CALLS and PUTS. The option strikes above the current trading price are called CALLS and the strikes below the price are called PUTS. The premiums of these far-away strikes are not that easy to calculate or guess, mainly because the prices are derived by a few factors like price movements, time, level of uncertainty & the interest rates in the markets.
This makes options trading like a double-edged sword. You get it right - it will reward you more than you can imagine. You get it wrong - it will take away what you have and more. I think hard guessing the fair value of a particular strike of a stock or index is 10 times more complicated than assessing the intrinsic value of that index/stock. This means if you took 15mts to find out the fair value of say “PQR” stock, you might take 150+ minutes to assess the price of a strike say 2600 CE when PQR is trading at 2500. The challenge here is that, once you calculate the fair price - the goal post would have shifted. A change in time will affect the strike prices as “time” is a variable that contributes to its value - so it is a moving target.
Now tell me, what would you call someone when they say “Options trading is easy”, “You can make 100000 in 1 month with just Rs1000 capital”, “100% guaranteed success in options trading…” etc.
The next thing to know is the difference between trading and investing. Both are tools intended to make money but the main difference is the “time” component. Investing is usually done with no particular “time” value in mind whereas trading is done for a specific “time period”. That is why you hear people say, I have bought “XYZ” stock for the long term - Even if it appreciates in price say 10% in 10 days, the investor may not sell it. Partly because they do not want to miss out on further gains after selling.
On the other hand, trading is done with a specific time frame in mind. The trader is only worried about the prices during that window. What happens after that is none of this botheration. The fear of missing out seldom affects the trader because they know their next opportunity will come if they keep looking.
Time has more relevance & weightage than you can possibly imagine. In fact, price is relative to time and it is not the other way around. You can physically measure this concept in options trading wherein strikes go to zero value on the expiry date. The major index options have weekly expiry and the stock options have monthly expiry. So a particular strike will go from “X” value to “0” value in a week. Also important to note that during this lifecycle the strike could swing between X to 4X to 100X to 0.5X to 0.2X and end at 0 after the expiry. The prices of a strike are much more volatile than their underlying - this is the main reason options trading is a double-edged sword.
Generally, people do not respect time. Most of them respect money more than time. The decisions they make are usually to save money even if it means to waste time. If you are into stock markets - that should change. Even though your purpose is to make money - you should give the due credit to the “time factor”. Let me explain with an example. A trader buys 100 qty of ABC at 1500 intending to sell it at 1600 once the results are out. If on the results day the prices drop to 1400 - that trader will say “Let me not book the loss, I will hold it for some more time for the prices to recover”. In this particular instance, the trader is not ready to book the loss but hoping that his money will recover. Most long-term investors are traders who forget to close their trades.
A trader has to have a 180-degree opposite mindset of an investor because we are playing with limited resources. If your money is blocked on a particular trade for a period longer than your calculation - then it is 100% true that you will not be able to take another trade when there is an opportunity. No trader in the world has unlimited resources and unlimited leverage but all of them have got the exact same amount of time per day. If you know how to manage the time - the money will find a way.
This comes to the final segment of this chapter - “Value at Play”. It means the amount of money adjusted for the time factor to the reward it brings in. You might be familiar with the word “Value at Risk” (VaR). Value at Play is something similar but not measured in the same way.
.... to be continued...
Mastering the Art of Diamond Pattern Trading in Crypto and StockWhat is a Diamond Pattern?
The diamond pattern is a unique formation characterized by two converging trend lines, creating a pattern that resembles a diamond or kite. Within this pattern, price movements oscillate, presenting traders with an opportunity to make informed decisions. However, to successfully navigate the diamond pattern, you need to understand its nuances and follow a disciplined trading strategy.
Trading the Diamond Pattern: A Step-by-Step Approach
1. Identifying the Pattern
The first step in diamond pattern trading is identifying the pattern on the price chart. Pay close attention to two converging trend lines between which prices fluctuate. This visual cue is crucial for decision-making.
2. Determining the Trend Direction
Once you've identified the diamond pattern, the next step is to determine the direction of the trend. The diamond pattern's context within the existing trend is essential:
If the diamond pattern forms during an uptrend, it is considered a bearish pattern. This suggests a potential reversal.
If it forms during a downtrend, it indicates a bullish reversal pattern.
3. Opening the Trade
After determining the trend direction, wait for a breakout from the diamond pattern to confirm your trade's direction. Your actions will differ depending on the type of pattern:
For a bearish reversal pattern, open a short trade as soon as the price breaks below the lower trend line.
For a bullish reversal pattern, open a long trade when the price breaks above the upper trend line.
4. Setting a Stop Loss
To limit potential losses, it's essential to set a stop loss order. For a long trade, place your stop loss just below the low of the breakout candle. For a short trade, position your stop loss just above the high of the breakout candle. This ensures that you are protected if the trade goes against your expectations.
5. Setting the Target
Determining the target for a diamond pattern trade is critical for managing your risk-reward ratio. The target can be calculated by measuring the height of the diamond pattern, from the highest to the lowest point, and adding this distance to the breakout point. Remember, the target can be adjusted to align with your risk tolerance and trading style.
6. Managing the Trade
As the trade unfolds, closely monitor price action and adjust your stop loss and take profit orders accordingly. If the trade is moving in your favor, consider taking partial profits or tightening your stop loss to lock in gains.
7. Avoiding False Breakouts
Diamond patterns are susceptible to false breakouts, where the price briefly exits the pattern but then quickly retraces. To minimize this risk, wait for the price to close outside the pattern before entering the trade. This extra confirmation can significantly improve your success rate.
8. Trading with Proper Risk Management
Just like any trading strategy, risk management is paramount. Only risk a small percentage of your trading account on each trade, and never invest more than you can afford to lose. Always use stop loss orders to protect your capital.
Additional Tips for Trading the Diamond Pattern
- Confirm with Other Indicators
While the diamond pattern can be a reliable signal, it's wise to confirm it with other technical indicators, such as moving averages, momentum indicators, or volume indicators. Seek additional signals that support the breakout direction.
- Pay Attention to Multiple Time Frames
To enhance your trade's probability of success, look for the diamond pattern on various time frames, including daily, weekly, and monthly charts. Trade only when it aligns with the larger trend, increasing your chances of a winning trade.
- Be Patient
Diamond patterns take time to develop fully. Rushing into a trade before the pattern matures can lead to false breakouts and unnecessary losses. Exercise patience and wait for the pattern to confirm before making your move.
- Practice with a Demo Account
Before risking real capital, practice trading the diamond pattern on a demo account. This allows you to refine your strategy, identify optimal entry and exit points, and gain confidence in your trading plan.
In conclusion, mastering the diamond pattern in your trading strategy requires a combination of technical analysis skills, a disciplined approach, and a commitment to risk management. The diamond pattern can offer valuable insights into potential trend reversals or continuations, but successful trading relies on careful observation and strategic execution.
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Symmetrical Triangle Example using Adani EnterpriseNSE:ADANIENT has created a symmetrical triangle on the chart. Most of the time symmetrical triangle is created when stock is moving side ways (neither moving in up trend nor in down trend). Stock can move to any direction once it comes out of triangle hence it requires caution before placing trade. If stock breaks out (on upper side) than we may see up trend from that point. If stock breaks down (on lower side) than we may see down trend from that point.
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The long black candlestick is 'the mother' and the small candlestick is 'the baby'. The smaller the second candlestick, the stronger is the reversal signal. The shadows of the second candlestick do not have to be contained within the first candle's body.
Which candle is best for option trading?
Here are the top 5 candlestick patterns that traders must know:
Doji. The Doji pattern is formed when the Open Price and Close Prices are the same or almost the same, and there is Low and High Price, so the candle has nearly nobody with a lower and upper wick. ...
Hanging Man. ...
Hammer. ...
Morning Star and Evening Star.
Technical analysis and options trading can go hand in hand. Many of the best practices for options trading come directly from technical analysis concepts. Technical analysis focuses on price. Fundamental analysis does not solely focus on price.
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