How Promoter Holding Tells You the Real Story of a Company!Hello Traders!
When you invest in a company, you’re putting your money into the vision and decisions of its promoters.
One of the most powerful yet overlooked indicators of a company’s future is its promoter holding , the percentage of shares owned by the people who run the business.
Here’s why it matters and how to read it.
1. High Promoter Holding Shows Confidence
If promoters own a large portion of the company, it means they have a big personal stake in its success.
They win only when shareholders win, which often aligns their interests with yours.
2. Falling Promoter Holding Can Be a Red Flag
If promoters are consistently reducing their stake without clear reasons, it could mean they are losing confidence or need cash for other purposes.
This trend needs deeper investigation before you invest.
3. Pledged Shares Tell Another Story
Sometimes promoters pledge their shares to take loans.
If a large percentage of holdings is pledged, it’s a risk, because if the loan isn’t repaid, lenders can sell those shares, pushing the stock price down.
4. Stability Over Time is a Good Sign
A steady promoter holding over years shows trust in the business and signals that promoters are in it for the long run.
Rahul’s Tip:
Promoter holding should never be looked at in isolation.
Always check it alongside fundamentals, financial health, and industry outlook before making any decision.
Conclusion:
Promoter holding can reveal the real confidence level of the people behind the company.
When the promoters are heavily invested, and not pledging their shares, it’s usually a sign you’re looking at a solid long-term bet.
If this post gave you a new perspective, like it, drop your thoughts in the comments, and follow for more practical stock market insights!
Fundamental Analysis
GOLD SURGES AFTER CPI – TARGETING 337x BEFORE SELL-OFF? MMFLOW TECHNICAL OUTLOOK
📌 Market Overview
Following the CPI release, gold reacted with strong buying momentum (FOMO BUY), pushing prices swiftly from the 333x area up to 335x.
The main driver here is the BUY side taking advantage of remaining liquidity gaps above, aiming to break through the critical 3358 resistance – the first major barrier before reaching 337x, a key equilibrium zone that previously acted as a strong price-holding area for SELL orders.
Current structure indicates:
Short-term trend: Bullish, but approaching key distribution levels.
Liquidity Hunt: A decisive break above 3358 with strong volume could trigger a rapid move towards 337x, activating SELL volume from pending limit orders.
Macro context: No major news events today, with expected daily range ~35–40 points, increasing the chance of range-bound traps before a breakout.
🧐 Technical Outlook – MMFLOW View
Market Structure: Gold has formed a Higher Low around 333x and is now testing short-term resistance.
Key Levels & Liquidity Zones:
Liquidity BUY ZONE at 3338–3336 has reacted well, confirming BUYers are still defending this zone.
Supply Zone / CP Zone at 3375–3377 aligns with an H1 Order Block, holding a high concentration of pending SELL orders.
Volume Flow: Increasing volume as price approaches resistance suggests a potential “last push” before a reversal.
🎯 MMFLOW Trading Plan
🔹 BUY SCALP – Following the main trend
Entry: 3338 – 3336
SL: 3332
TP: 3342 – 3346 – 3350 – 3355 – 3360 – 3370 – 3380
🔹 SELL SCALP – At the distribution zone
Entry: 3375 – 3377
SL: 3382
TP: 3370 – 3365 – 3360 – 3355 – 3350 – 3340
📊 Key Technical Levels
Resistance: 3358 – 3365 – 3376
Support: 3342 – 3337 – 3330 – 3310
💡 MMFLOW Insight: With the current setup, the optimal strategy is to wait for a BUY opportunity near early support (334x) to ride the short-term bullish momentum, then watch for price reaction at 337x to catch potential SELL entries once top-side liquidity is swept.
HINDALCO Price Action ## HINDALCO Price Analysis (August 2025)
### Price & Market Metrics
- **Current share price:** ₹700.50 (NSE, as of August 13, 2025).
- **Market capitalization:** Approximately ₹1,574 billion (₹1.57 lakh crore).
- **52-week price range:** ₹546.45 (low) to ₹772.65 (high).
- **Day's trading range:** ₹670.95 to ₹704.95 on the latest session.
- **Price change:** Up about 5.01% from previous close.
### Returns & Volatility
- **1-week price change:** Approximate gain of 2.29%.
- **3-month price change:** About 10.36% gain.
- **6-month price change:** Around 16.27% gain.
- The stock shows moderate volatility consistent with general metals sector trends.
### Valuation Metrics
- **Price/Earnings (P/E) ratio:** Approximately 9.2, which is relatively attractive for the sector.
- **Earnings Per Share (EPS):** ₹76.11.
- **Price/Book (P/B) ratio:** Around 1.2.
- **Dividend yield:** Low, close to 0.7%.
### Financial & Business Highlights
- Hindalco has exhibited a strong revenue growth, with a recent annual revenue growth rate beating its past three-year CAGR.
- The company maintains control over its interest and employee expenses relative to operating revenues, with interest cost at about 1.43% of revenue.
- It operates in the metals and non-ferrous sector with a broadly positive market sentiment.
- The company recently held a board meeting focused on quarterly results, indicating active management and transparency.
### Technical & Sentiment Overview
- The recent price momentum is upward, with the stock closing near its higher range for the year.
- Volume traded is robust, reflecting active interest among investors.
- Technical charts indicate some bullish candle formations recently.
***
### Summary
Hindalco Industries is trading near ₹700, well within its 52-week range and showing resilient upward momentum backed by solid earnings and reasonable valuation multiples. The P/E ratio near 9.2 suggests the stock is relatively undervalued compared to many peers in the sector, supported by stable profitability and manageable expenses. Dividend yield is modest, reflecting a growth-oriented capital allocation approach.
The company’s strong operational performance, with revenue outpacing historical averages, combines with positive technical signals to offer confidence for investors. Moderate volatility and sector conditions should be considered, but overall the valuation appears attractive given Hindalco's bulk steel and aluminum markets exposure and growth trajectory.
Investors should watch for quarterly financial updates and sector dynamics for ongoing assessment.
SKIPPER Price Action## SKIPPER Price Analysis (August 2025)
### Price & Market Metrics
- Latest share price is approximately ₹538.75.
- Market capitalization stands around ₹6,074–6,085crore.
- The 52-week low is ₹341.55 (April 2025) and the high is ₹665.00 (December 2024).
- Recent price trend: Strong rebound from April lows, with current price near the top of the recent trading range.
- Day range on August 13: ₹505.10 – ₹538.20.
### Returns & Volatility
- 1-month gain: About 12%.
- 1-year return: Roughly 33–35%, outperforming broader indices and sector averages.
- 3-year return: Over 880%.
- Skipper often sees daily volatility in the 2–6% range, especially during August. Historically, Augusts show flat average returns but are characterized by abrupt price changes both upward and downward.
### Financial Performance
- Trailing 12-month EPS: ₹14.37.
- TTM net profit: About ₹158.9crore.
- Net sales for the last reported quarter (June 2025): ₹1,253.86crore, up 14.85% YoY.
- Consolidated net sales (March 2025): ₹1,287.75crore, up 11.64% YoY.
- Profit margin is moderate—company has low interest coverage and return on equity relative to valuation.
### Valuation
- P/E ratio: 35–37, well above sector average.
- P/B ratio: About 5.1.
- Dividend yield is very low, with most earnings retained.
- Book value per share: ₹105.69.
### Qualitative & Technical Notes
- The company’s growth is supported by solid export and infrastructure orders, but margins and returns remain modest compared to peers.
- Promoter holding is robust (around two-thirds of shares).
- Technical trend is positive, with outperformance versus sector and key moving averages, but sharp swings are common and corrections have occurred previously after strong rallies.
- Stock currently trades above estimated fair value and sector multiples.
***
### Summary
SKIPPER has rebounded powerfully from earlier lows and is now trading near multi-month highs, supported by strong sales growth and consistent profitability. However, the valuation has become elevated with respect to sector and intrinsic value metrics, while dividend yield remains nominal. Daily volatility and historical instability in August should be considered alongside strong long-term returns and positive business momentum—investors should be alert to potential price corrections or swings at these levels.
Bajaj Finance LtdDate 13.08.2025
Bajaj Finance
Timeframe : Weekly Chart
Key Metrics
(1) AUM: 416,661 Cr
(2) New Loan Booked: 43.42 Mn
(3) Customer Franchise: 101.82 Mn
(4) Cost of Fund: 7.97%
(5) Cost to Income: 33.2%
(6) ROA: 4.6%
(7) ROE: 19.2%
(8) Gross NPA: 0.96%
(9) Net NPA: 0.44%
(10) CRAR: 21.9%
AUM Mix FY25
(1) Urban: 43%
(2) Rural: 12%
(3) SME: 20%
(4) Commercial: 16%
(5) Mortgage: 9%
FY26 Guidance
(1) Customer franchise: 14-16 Mn
(2) AUM Growth: 24%-25%
(3) Credit Cost: 1.85%-1.95%
(4) ROA: 4.4%-4.6%
(5) ROE: 19%-20%
(6) GNPA: 1.2%-1.4%
(7) NNPA: 0.4%-0.5%
Business Wise AUM
(1) Bajaj Finance: 73%
(2) Bajaj Housing Finance: 27%
Pan India Presence
(1) 4,263 locations presence in India
(2) 2,681 rural locations
(3) 1,582 urban locations
(4) 2,32,200 active distribution network
Digital Channels
(1) Bajaj Finserve App
(2) Bajaj Finserve Website
(3) Payment
Valuations
(1) Market Cap = ₹ 5,29,333 Cr.
(2) Stock P/E = 30.4
(3) Book Value = 5.5X
(4) ROCE = 11.4 %
(5) ROE = 19.2 %
(6) Financing Margin = 34%
(7) Median sales growth = 30.9% (last 10 years)
Regards,
Ankur
Jammu and Kashmir Bank LtdDate 13.08.2025
Jammu and Kashmir Bank
Timeframe : Weekly Chart
Business Segments
(1) Retail Banking: 60%
(2) Treasury: 21%
(3) Corporate Banking: 19%
Key Ratios
Yield: 9.5%
CoF: 4.42%
NIM: 4%
CRAR: 15%
NIM: 3.90%
GNPA: 3.95%
NNPA: 0.85%
PCR: 90.54%
Branch Break-Up
(1) Rural: 54%
(2) Metro: 19%
(3) Semi-Urban: 16%
(4) Urban: 11%
Loan Book
Gross advances of the bank stood at Rs. 99,242 Cr
Gross Advance Mix
(1) Personal Finance: 39%
(2) Trade & Services: 21%
(3) Agriculture: 10%
(4) Financial Markets: 10%
(5) Manufacturing: 7%
(6) Others: 13%
Deposits
Bank has total deposits of Rs. 1,37,918 Cr
Deposits Mix
(1) Term Deposits: 51%
(2) CASA: 49%
Sponsored Regional Rural Bank (RRB)
(1) The bank sponsors J&K Grameen Bank and holds a stake of 35%.
(2) The operations of J&K Grameen Bank are carried out in 13 districts of the UT of J&K
(3) UT of Ladakh including Baramulla, Bandipora, Kupwara, Ganderbal, Srinagar Jammu
(4) It has 216 branches and 1,226 employees
Valuations
(1) Market Cap = ₹ 11,474 Cr.
(2) Stock P/E = 5.27
(3) Book Value = 0.81X
(4) ROCE = 6.15 %
(5) ROE =15.8 %
(6) EPS = 19
(7) Financial Margin = 12%
Regards,
Ankur
Solana (SOL/USDT) – Short Setup on 15M ChartAfter an extended bullish run, Solana is showing early signs of exhaustion near the $196–$197 zone. Price has failed to sustain above recent highs, forming a potential short-term reversal pattern.
📉 Trade Idea:
Entry: $196.40
Stop Loss: $201.66 (Above recent swing high)
Target: $191.06 (Support zone from prior consolidation)
This setup aims to capture a pullback move following a strong rally, with a favorable risk-to-reward ratio.
USDCAD LongPrice broke out of a consolidation zone on the daily timeframe and retested and rejected the consolidation zone. On the 1hour timeframe, price created an orderblock. Price then had a break of structure and also created a FVG. Price retested the orderblock and the FVG. I entered long with the stoploss at 1.37680 and the Takeprofit at 1.37990.
Paytm ready for flyPaytm’s stock looks attractive for the short term due to its breakout above major resistance levels shown in the chart. The price is now above prominent moving averages (EMA 44, 100, 200), indicating bullish momentum. The pattern also suggests a strong upward trend with higher lows and accelerating volume, signaling continued buying interest and potential for further gains.
This analysis is for informational purposes only and should not be considered a recommendation to buy or sell any securities.
TransRail: Cup & Handle Breakout Setup | Key Levels & TargetsTransRail has recently formed a textbook cup and handle pattern, signaling a potential bullish breakout. The stock showed strong momentum after retesting the breakout zone and is currently consolidating near key resistance.
Key Points:
• Cup Formation: Evident over the past months, indicating accumulation.
• Breakout Levels: First breakout candle confirmed; price now approaching resistance at ₹830.25.
• Buy Trigger: Entry above ₹830.25 for bullish confirmation.
• Fibonacci Targets: Next potential targets at ₹888.35 (1.13 Fib), ₹945.25 (1.41 Fib), and ₹986.30 (1.618 Fib).
• Stop Loss: Maintain SL at ₹777.15 to manage risk.
• Volume: Strong earnings volume supports the setup.
Watch for sustained volume and a decisive move above resistance for confirmation. Add TransRail to your watchlist for a potential swing trade opportunity!
PROACHING LIQUIDITY ZONE – WAITING FOR CPI TO DECIDE NEXT MOVE📌 MARKET RECAP
Gold kicked off the week with a sharp $50 drop, breaking through key trendlines and nearby support zones.
The selling pressure came from:
Profit-taking after the recent strong rally.
USD strength expectations ahead of CPI data (forecast ~0.1% better than the previous reading).
Geopolitical factor: Ukraine–Russia ceasefire talks moving towards a conclusion, fueling risk-off sentiment.
🧐 WHAT’S NEXT?
If CPI beats expectations → USD strengthens → Gold could drop further into the Liquidity Zone 333x – 330x.
If CPI disappoints → USD weakens → Gold may quickly bounce back toward key level 337x (previous breakdown zone) for a retest before deciding direction.
🎯 MMFLOW GAME PLAN
1️⃣ BUY SCALP
📌 Entry: 3331 – 3329
📌 SL: 3325
📌 TP: 3335 – 3340 – 3345 – 3350 – 3360 – 3370 – 3380
2️⃣ BUY ZONE
📌 Entry: 3310 – 3308
📌 SL: 3304
📌 TP: 3314 – 3318 – 3322 – 3326 – 3330 – 3335 – 3340 – 3350 – 3360 – ???
3️⃣ SELL SCALP
📌 Entry: 3363 – 3365
📌 SL: 3370
📌 TP: 3360 – 3356 – 3352 – 3348 – 3344 – 3340
4️⃣ SELL ZONE
📌 Entry: 3376 – 3378
📌 SL: 3382
📌 TP: 3372 – 3368 – 3364 – 3360 – 3355 – 3350 – 3340
⚠️ RISK NOTE
CPI is the market’s dice roll – even a small deviation could trigger massive stop hunts.
Always watch the KeyLevels marked on the chart before entering trades.
How to Use Quarterly Results for Investment Decisions!Hello Traders!
Every three months, listed companies announce their quarterly results.
While many traders react instantly to the numbers, smart investors know how to read them in context before making a move.
Here’s how you can use quarterly results to make better investment decisions.
1. Compare With Previous Quarters
Don’t just look at the latest figures in isolation.
Compare revenue, profit, and margins with the last 3–4 quarters to see if the business is improving or declining.
2. Check Year-on-Year Growth
Seasonal factors can distort quarter-to-quarter results.
That’s why comparing the same quarter of the previous year (YoY) gives a clearer picture of long-term growth trends.
3. Watch for Margin Changes
Rising sales with falling margins can mean rising costs or pricing pressure.
Stable or improving margins show operational efficiency and pricing power.
4. Look Beyond Profits
Also track debt levels, cash flow, and promoter commentary in the results report.
Sometimes profits rise due to one-time gains, which don’t indicate real growth.
5. See Market Reaction – But Think Independently
Stock prices may jump or fall sharply after results.
Don’t follow the herd; understand the data yourself before taking a position.
Rahul’s Tip:
Quarterly results are snapshots, not the full movie.
Use them as a check-in point to confirm if your investment thesis still holds.
Conclusion:
Quarterly results can be a powerful tool if you know what to look for.
By focusing on growth trends, margins, and underlying financial health, you can make smarter investment decisions and avoid knee-jerk reactions.
If this helped you, like the post, share your thoughts in the comments, and follow for more practical stock market insights!
Part 12 Trading Master ClassCommon Mistakes to Avoid
Holding OTM options too close to expiry hoping for a miracle.
Selling naked calls without understanding unlimited risk.
Over-leveraging with too many contracts.
Ignoring commissions and slippage.
Not adjusting positions when market changes.
Practical Tips for Success
Backtest strategies on historical data.
Start with paper trading before using real money.
Track your trades in a journal.
Combine technical analysis with options knowledge.
Trade liquid options with tight bid-ask spreads.
Part 2 Ride The Big MovesAdvanced Options Strategies
Butterfly Spread
When to Use: Expect stock to stay near a specific price.
How It Works: Buy 1 ITM option, sell 2 ATM options, buy 1 OTM option.
Risk: Limited.
Reward: Highest if stock ends at middle strike.
Example: Stock ₹100, buy call ₹95, sell 2 calls ₹100, buy call ₹105.
Calendar Spread
When to Use: Expect low short-term volatility but possible long-term move.
How It Works: Sell short-term option, buy long-term option at same strike.
Risk: Limited to net premium.
Reward: Comes from time decay of short option.
Ratio Spread
When to Use: Expect limited move in one direction.
How It Works: Buy 1 option, sell multiple options at different strikes.
Risk: Unlimited on one side if not hedged.
Diagonal Spread
When to Use: Expect gradual move over time.
How It Works: Buy long-term option at one strike, sell short-term option at different strike.
RELIANCE – Positive Outlook Post Q1 Results with Bullish OI________________________________________________________________________________📈 RELIANCE – Positive Outlook Post Q1 Results with Bullish OI Confirmation
📅 Setup Date: 17.07.2025 | ⏱ Timeframe: Daily
📍 Strategy: Post-Earnings Momentum Setup with Defined Risk
________________________________________________________________________________
🔍 Overall View
Spot Price: ₹1476
Q1 Result Update: Profit ↑12% YoY, beat estimates — strong earnings trigger
Trend: Bullish Reversal – Price holding above 1470 with fresh long build-up in CEs
Volatility: IV ~23–27%, stable to slightly rising → good for directional plays
Ideal Strategy Mix: Bullish directional spreads or high delta long CE
________________________________________________________________________________
1️⃣ Bullish Trade
Best CE: Buy 1480 CE @ ₹25.15
Why:
• Long Build-Up (+60.38% OI) with price ↑3.5% — strong institutional buying
• At-the-money with delta 0.50 → responsive to price movement
• High OI (27.5 lakh) with active volumes confirms smart money activity
• Matches post-result momentum — ideal CE for breakout strategy
________________________________________________________________________________
2️⃣ Bearish Trade (Contrarian)
Best PE: Sell 1450 PE @ ₹10.75
Why:
• Short Covering seen (-5.57% OI) → downside hedge positions getting closed
• Price ↑3.3% and IV stable (22.36%) → premium erosion favorable
• Spot is comfortably above ₹1450, providing buffer
• Rests below key support zone post-result → limited downside expectation
________________________________________________________________________________
3️⃣ Strategy Trade (As per trend + OI data)
Strategy: Bull Call Spread → Buy 1480 CE / Sell 1520 CE
→ ₹25.15 / ₹8.85
Net Debit: ₹16.30
Max Profit: ₹40 – ₹16.30 = ₹23.70
Max Loss: ₹16.30
Risk:Reward: ≈ 1 : 1.45 ✅
Lot Size: 500
Total Risk: ₹8,150
Max Profit: ₹11,850
📊 Breakeven Point: ₹1496.30
📉 Exit If: Spot closes below ₹1465 (invalidates CE strength and post-result optimism)
________________________________________________________________________________
Why:
• Strong Q1 numbers + fresh long build-up on 1480 CE and 1470 CE
• 1520 CE also active but minor short covering = good candidate to sell
• IVs are moderate, giving clean pricing for spreads
• Defined risk, R:R > 1:1, and positive delta makes this strategy safer
________________________________________________________________________________
📘 My Trading Setup Rules
Avoid Gap Plays
→ Check pre-open price action to avoid trades influenced by gap-ups/gap-downs.
Breakout Entry Only
→ Enter trades only if price breaks previous day’s High (for bullish trades) or Low (for bearish trades).
Watch Volume for Confirmation
→ Monitor volume closely. No volume = No trade.
Enter on Strong Candle + Volume
→ Execute the trade only if a strong candle appears with increasing volume in the direction of the trade.
Defined Risk:Reward Only
→ Take trades only if R:R is favourable (ideally ≥ 1:2).
Premium Disclaimer
→ Option premiums shown are based on EOD prices — real-time premiums may vary during execution.
Time Frame Preference
→ Trade with your preferred time frame — this strategy works across intraday or positional setups.
________________________________________________________________________________
⚠ Disclaimer (Please Read):
• These Trades are shared for educational purposes only and is not investment advice.
• I am not a SEBI-registered advisor.
• The information provided here is based on personal market observation.
• No buy/sell recommendations are being made.
• Please do your own research or consult a registered financial advisor before making any trading decisions.
• Trading involves risk. Always use proper risk management.
I am not responsible for trading decisions based on this post.
________________________________________________________________________________
Dividend Yield vs Growth – What Kind of Investor Are You?Hello Traders!
Every investor has a different style, but when it comes to building wealth, two popular approaches dominate, focusing on dividend yield or chasing growth stocks .
Both have their pros and cons, and the right choice depends on your financial goals and risk appetite.
1. Dividend Yield Investors
These investors look for companies that pay regular and high dividends.
It’s like receiving a steady paycheck from your investments without selling your shares.
When it Works Best:
If you want stable income, lower volatility, and are happy with moderate capital appreciation, dividend investing can be ideal.
Example:
Large, mature companies like utilities, FMCG, and blue-chip banks often have high dividend yields.
2. Growth Investors
These investors focus on companies with rapidly growing revenues and profits, even if they pay little or no dividend.
The idea is that the money reinvested in the business will generate higher long-term returns.
When it Works Best:
If you are okay with higher volatility and want maximum wealth creation over the long term, growth stocks could be the way.
Example:
Tech companies, emerging sector leaders, and innovative startups usually fall into this category.
3. Finding Your Fit
You don’t have to be 100% one or the other.
Some investors create a balanced portfolio with both dividend-paying and high-growth stocks to get the best of both worlds.
Rahul’s Tip:
Choose your strategy based on your life stage, cash flow needs, and risk tolerance, not on what’s trending in the market.
Conclusion:
There’s no one-size-fits-all answer.
Whether you prefer the stability of dividend yield or the excitement of growth, the key is to align your strategy with your goals and stick to it with discipline.
If you found this comparison useful, like the post, share your style in the comments, and follow for more practical investing tips!
Graphite India LtdDate 12.08.2025
Graphite India
Timeframe : Day Chart
Business Segments
(1) Graphite & Carbon Segment 86% -
Production of graphite electrodes, other miscellaneous carbon, graphite products, calcined petroleum coke, carbon paste, and impervious graphite equipment and spares.
(2) Other Segments 14% -
Segment produces glass-reinforced plastic pipes, high-speed steel, and alloy steel.
Geographical Split
(1) India: 64%
(2) ROW: 36%
Manufacturing Facilities
(1) Durgapur - India
(2) Nashik - India
(3) Nurnberg - Germany
Valuations :
(1) Market Cap = ₹ 10,257 Cr
(2) Stock P/E = 28
(3) Book Value = 1.75X
(4) ROCE = 10.1 %
(5) ROE = 7.93 %
(6) OPM = 10%
Sale of Land
The company sold its land at Whitefield, Bengaluru for Rs. 986 Cr to 2 WOS of Tata Realty and Infrastructure Ltd.
It used a part of the proceeds to repay debt, which is reduced to 177 Crs in FY24/25 from 432 Crs in FY22
Regards,
Ankur
Yatra Online LtdYatra Online Ltd
a) YOL deals in the entire value chain of travel and hospitality, covering B2C and B2B segments.
b) It is the largest Corporate travel services provider, and one of the largest OTAs with ~80,000 domestic hotels and homestays contracted in ~1497 cities.
c) It provides a Real-time and Integrated SaaS Tech Platform which is accessible through the desktop & Mobile apps.
d) The company has a customer base of over 1,300 large corporates with addressable employee base of 9+ million employees.
Service:
The company is one of India’s leading online travel platforms, offering comprehensive corporate travel services to over 850 corporate clients. It facilitates bookings for domestic and international flights, hotels, holiday packages, buses, trains, cabs, homestays, cruises, and local activities. With a network of approximately 108,000 hotels and homestays across 1,500 Indian cities and access to around 2 million hotels globally, it stands as the largest domestic hotel platform in India.
Market Cap: ₹ 1,477 Cr.
Promoter holding: 64.5 %
FII holding: 2.82 %
DII holding: 19.1 %
Public holding: 13.6 %
Debt: ₹ 78.4 Cr.
Debt 3Years back: ₹ 62.8 Cr.
Looks good to buy on every deep, once breakout come it will give good movement.
Option Chain Terms1. Introduction: What is an Option Chain?
An Option Chain (also called an options matrix) is like a detailed menu for all the available Call and Put options of a particular underlying asset (such as a stock, index, or commodity) for different strike prices and expiry dates.
If you’re a trader, the option chain is where you see all the numbers that decide your trading choices — prices, volumes, open interest, and Greeks.
Think of it as the cockpit of an airplane — lots of data, but if you know what each dial means, you can navigate smoothly.
Example:
If you open the NSE India website and look at the NIFTY Option Chain, you’ll see something like:
Strike Price CALL LTP CALL OI PUT LTP PUT OI
19500 ₹250 1,20,000 ₹15 80,000
19600 ₹180 95,000 ₹25 90,000
This is a simplified snapshot — in reality, there are more columns like bid-ask prices, implied volatility, and Greeks.
2. Core Sections of an Option Chain
An option chain is split into two halves:
Left Side: Call options (bullish contracts)
Right Side: Put options (bearish contracts)
Middle: Strike Prices (common to both)
Here’s how the layout looks visually:
markdown
Copy
Edit
CALL DATA | STRIKE PRICE | PUT DATA
-----------------------------------------------
OI Chg OI LTP IV | 19500 | IV LTP Chg OI OI
OI Chg OI LTP IV | 19600 | IV LTP Chg OI OI
3. Option Chain Key Terms
Let’s go deep into each term one by one.
3.1 Strike Price
The predetermined price at which you can buy (Call) or sell (Put) the underlying asset if you exercise the option.
Every expiry has multiple strike prices — some above the current market price, some below.
Example:
If NIFTY is at 19,500:
19,500 Strike → ATM (At The Money)
19,600 Strike → OTM (Out of The Money) Call, ITM (In The Money) Put
19,400 Strike → ITM Call, OTM Put
3.2 Expiry Date
The last trading day for the option. After this date, the contract expires worthless if not exercised.
In India:
Index options (like NIFTY, BANKNIFTY) → Weekly expiries + Monthly expiries
Stock options → Monthly expiries
3.3 Call Option (CE)
Gives you the right (not obligation) to buy the underlying at the strike price.
Traders buy calls when they expect the price to rise.
3.4 Put Option (PE)
Gives you the right (not obligation) to sell the underlying at the strike price.
Traders buy puts when they expect the price to fall.
3.5 LTP (Last Traded Price)
The most recent price at which the option contract traded.
Reflects the current market value of that option.
3.6 Bid Price & Ask Price
Bid Price: Maximum price buyers are willing to pay.
Ask Price: Minimum price sellers are willing to accept.
The gap between them is called the Bid-Ask Spread.
3.7 Bid Quantity & Ask Quantity
Bid Quantity: Number of contracts buyers want to purchase at the bid price.
Ask Quantity: Number of contracts sellers are offering at the ask price.
3.8 Volume
Total number of contracts traded during the current trading session.
High volume indicates strong interest and liquidity.
3.9 Open Interest (OI)
Total number of outstanding contracts that haven’t been closed or squared off.
Shows market positioning:
High OI in calls → Bearish or range-bound expectation.
High OI in puts → Bullish or range-bound expectation.
3.10 Change in Open Interest (Chg OI)
How much OI has increased or decreased from the previous session.
Used to detect fresh positions or unwinding.
3.11 Implied Volatility (IV)
Market’s expectation of future volatility.
Higher IV → Option premiums become expensive.
Lower IV → Options are cheaper.
3.12 Greeks in the Option Chain
Greeks measure how sensitive the option price is to changes in market factors:
Delta → Price change sensitivity to the underlying asset.
Gamma → Rate of change of Delta.
Theta → Time decay rate of the option price.
Vega → Sensitivity to changes in volatility.
Rho → Sensitivity to interest rate changes.
3.13 ATM, ITM, and OTM
ATM (At The Money): Strike price is equal to the current price.
ITM (In The Money): Option has intrinsic value.
OTM (Out of The Money): Option has no intrinsic value (only time value).
3.14 Premium
The price you pay to buy an option.
Premium = Intrinsic Value + Time Value.
3.15 Break-Even Point
Price level at which your option trade starts becoming profitable.
3.16 PCR (Put-Call Ratio)
Formula: PCR = Put OI / Call OI
High PCR (>1) → Bullish sentiment.
Low PCR (<1) → Bearish sentiment.
4. How to Read the Option Chain
Reading an option chain is about spotting where traders are placing their bets.
Step-by-step:
Identify ATM Strike.
See highest OI in Calls and Puts — this shows resistance and support levels.
Look at Change in OI to spot fresh activity.
Check IV movement for volatility expectations.
Use Greeks for risk assessment.
Example Analysis:
NIFTY at 19,500
Highest Call OI: 19,800 (Resistance)
Highest Put OI: 19,400 (Support)
PCR = 1.2 → Mildly bullish
5. Practical Use Cases
Finding Support & Resistance:
Highest Put OI → Support
Highest Call OI → Resistance
Spotting Breakouts:
Sudden drop in Call OI at resistance → Possible breakout.
Volatility Trading:
High IV → Consider selling options.
Low IV → Consider buying options.
6. Advanced Option Chain Insights
Long Buildup: Price ↑, OI ↑ → Bullish.
Short Buildup: Price ↓, OI ↑ → Bearish.
Short Covering: Price ↑, OI ↓ → Bullish reversal.
Long Unwinding: Price ↓, OI ↓ → Bearish reversal.
7. Common Mistakes to Avoid
Ignoring IV before entering trades.
Reading OI without considering price movement.
Not adjusting for upcoming news or events.
Trading illiquid strikes with wide bid-ask spreads.
8. Conclusion
An option chain is not just a table of numbers — it’s a real-time X-ray of trader sentiment.
By understanding every term — from LTP to IV, from Delta to PCR — you can turn raw data into actionable insights.
Mastering the Art of Risk Management in Trading 1. Introduction: Why Risk Management is the Heart of Trading
Trading is not about making big profits quickly — it’s about staying in the game long enough to let your edge work for you.
Think of trading like a professional sport. Skill matters, but survival matters more. Even the world’s best traders lose trades; what separates them from amateurs is how they manage those losses.
In simple terms:
Good trading without risk management = gambling.
Average trading with strong risk management = long-term success.
Warren Buffett’s famous rules apply perfectly here:
Don’t lose money.
Never forget rule #1.
2. Core Principles of Risk Management
Before we go deep into strategies, let’s lock in the foundation.
2.1 Risk is Inevitable
Every trade carries risk. The goal is not to avoid it but to control its size and impact.
2.2 Asymmetry in Trading
A 50% loss requires a 100% gain to break even. This means avoiding large drawdowns is far more important than chasing big wins.
Loss % Required Gain to Recover
10% 11.1%
25% 33.3%
50% 100%
75% 300%
2.3 Risk per Trade
Most professional traders risk 0.5%–2% of their account per trade.
This ensures no single bad trade can destroy the account.
3. The Psychology of Risk
Risk management is not just math — it’s deeply psychological.
Loss Aversion Bias: Humans feel losses twice as strongly as gains. This can push traders into revenge trading.
Overconfidence Bias: Winning streaks can lead to oversized positions.
Fear of Missing Out (FOMO): Chasing trades without proper entry rules increases risk.
A great risk management system removes emotional decision-making by setting clear, mechanical rules.
4. Position Sizing: The Risk Control Lever
Position sizing determines how much capital to put into a trade. Even if your strategy is perfect, bad sizing can blow up your account.
4.1 Fixed Fractional Method
Risk a fixed % of capital per trade.
Example: If account = ₹10,00,000 and risk = 1% → Risk per trade = ₹10,000.
If Stop Loss = ₹50 away from entry, position size = ₹10,000 ÷ ₹50 = 200 shares.
4.2 Volatility-Based Position Sizing
Adjust position size according to the volatility of the asset (ATR – Average True Range).
If ATR = ₹25 and your risk budget = ₹5,000, position size = ₹5,000 ÷ ₹25 = 200 shares.
4.3 Kelly Criterion (Advanced)
Maximizes capital growth based on win rate & reward/risk ratio.
Formula: K% = W – (1 – W) / R
Where:
W = Win probability
R = Reward/Risk ratio
Caution: Kelly is aggressive; use fractional Kelly for real trading.
5. Stop Loss Strategies: Your Safety Net
A stop loss is not a sign of weakness — it’s a shield.
5.1 Fixed Stop Loss
Predefined point in price where you exit.
5.2 Volatility Stop Loss
Adjust stop distance using ATR to account for market noise.
5.3 Time-Based Stop
Exit after a fixed time if the trade hasn’t moved in your favor.
5.4 Trailing Stop
Moves with price in your favor to lock in profits.
Golden Rule: Place stops based on market structure, not emotions.
6. Reward-to-Risk Ratio (RRR)
The RRR tells you how much you stand to gain for every unit you risk.
Example:
Risk: ₹1000
Reward: ₹3000
RRR = 3:1 → Even a 40% win rate is profitable.
High RRR trades allow more losers than winners while staying profitable.
7. Diversification & Correlation Risk
7.1 Asset Diversification
Avoid putting all capital into one asset or sector.
7.2 Correlation Risk
If you buy Nifty futures and Bank Nifty futures, you’re effectively doubling your risk because they move together.
8. Risk Management for Different Trading Styles
8.1 Day Trading
Keep daily loss limits (e.g., 3% of capital).
Avoid revenge trading after a loss.
8.2 Swing Trading
Use wider stops to allow for multi-day fluctuations.
Position sizing becomes even more critical.
8.3 Options Trading
Risk can be higher due to leverage.
Always calculate max loss before entering.
9. Risk Management Tools
ATR Indicator – For volatility-based stops.
Position Size Calculators – To control exposure.
Heat Maps & Correlation Tools – To avoid overexposure.
Journaling Software – To track mistakes.
10. Risk-Adjusted Performance Metrics
Professional traders measure performance relative to risk taken.
Sharpe Ratio – Risk-adjusted returns.
Sortino Ratio – Focuses on downside volatility.
Max Drawdown – Largest account drop during a period.
11. Building a Personal Risk Management Plan
Your plan should cover:
Max % of capital risked per trade.
Max daily/weekly loss limit.
Position sizing rules.
Stop loss & target placement method.
Diversification guidelines.
Rules for scaling in/out.
Plan for handling drawdowns.
12. Advanced Concepts
12.1 Portfolio Heat
Sum of all open trade risks; keep it below a set % of account.
12.2 Value at Risk (VaR)
Estimates the max expected loss over a time frame.
12.3 Stress Testing
Simulate worst-case scenarios (e.g., gap downs, black swans).
Conclusion: Risk Management is Your Superpower
In trading, capital is ammunition. Risk management ensures you never run out of bullets before the big opportunities arrive.
Mastering it is not optional — it’s the difference between a short-lived hobby and a long-term career.
Intraday Trading vs Swing Trading1. Introduction to the Two Trading Styles
1.1 What is Intraday Trading?
Intraday trading, often called day trading, involves buying and selling a stock (or any tradable asset) within the same trading day.
The key points are:
Positions are never held overnight.
The goal is to capitalize on short-term price movements.
Traders often make multiple trades in a single day.
Requires continuous monitoring of charts and price action.
For example:
If the market opens at 9:15 AM and closes at 3:30 PM (in India), an intraday trader will enter and exit all trades during that time frame.
1.2 What is Swing Trading?
Swing trading focuses on capturing price swings that can last from a few days to several weeks.
The key points are:
Positions are held overnight and sometimes for weeks.
Aims to profit from medium-term trends.
Fewer trades compared to intraday trading.
Allows more flexibility — you don’t have to watch the screen all day.
For example:
A swing trader might buy a stock on Monday based on a bullish chart setup and hold it until the next Thursday when it hits their target.
2. Core Differences at a Glance
Aspect Intraday Trading Swing Trading
Holding Period Minutes to hours, same day only Days to weeks
Trading Frequency High (multiple trades/day) Low (few trades/week)
Capital Requirement Can be lower due to leverage (but higher risk) Moderate; less leverage
Market Monitoring Continuous, real-time Periodic (once/twice a day)
Stress Level High Moderate
Profit Potential Small profits per trade, cumulative gains Larger profits per trade
Risk Higher due to volatility & leverage Lower per trade but still significant
Technical Analysis Very short-term indicators Medium-term trends, chart patterns
Best for Quick decision-makers, active traders Patient traders, part-time market participants
3. Time Commitment and Lifestyle Fit
One of the biggest differences between the two is time commitment.
3.1 Intraday Trading Lifestyle
Requires full-time attention during market hours.
You need a dedicated trading setup with a fast internet connection, live charts, and possibly multiple monitors.
Ideal for those who enjoy fast decision-making and thrive under pressure.
No overnight market risk — but very sensitive to intraday volatility.
3.2 Swing Trading Lifestyle
Can be managed alongside a job or business.
You may only need to check charts once or twice daily.
Not as dependent on split-second execution.
Overnight gaps can cause gains or losses, but this is part of the strategy.
4. Analytical Approach and Tools
Both styles use technical analysis, but the indicators, timeframes, and patterns differ.
4.1 Intraday Trading Tools
Timeframes: 1-min, 5-min, 15-min, and 1-hour charts.
Indicators:
Moving Averages (5 EMA, 20 EMA)
VWAP (Volume Weighted Average Price)
RSI (Relative Strength Index)
MACD
Volume Profile
Strategies:
Breakout Trading
Scalping
Momentum Trading
Reversal Trading
Example:
An intraday trader may look for a breakout above a resistance level on a 5-minute chart and ride the move for 30 minutes.
4.2 Swing Trading Tools
Timeframes: 1-hour, daily, and weekly charts.
Indicators:
50-day and 200-day Moving Averages
RSI (14-period)
MACD (slower settings)
Fibonacci retracement
Strategies:
Trend-following
Pullback entries
Chart pattern breakouts (Cup & Handle, Flag, Head & Shoulders)
Example:
A swing trader might spot a bullish flag pattern on a daily chart and hold the stock for 7–10 days until the trend completes.
5. Risk and Money Management
Risk management is non-negotiable in both.
5.1 Intraday Trading Risk Profile
Typically risk 0.5%–1% of capital per trade.
Use of tight stop-losses (0.5%–2% price move).
Leverage can magnify profits — but also losses.
High risk of overtrading due to frequent opportunities.
5.2 Swing Trading Risk Profile
Typically risk 1%–3% of capital per trade.
Stop-losses are wider (5%–10%) due to longer holding periods.
Leverage is less common.
Lower chance of overtrading but more exposure to overnight news events.
6. Psychological Factors
The psychology of trading is often underestimated — but it’s the hidden battlefield.
6.1 Intraday Trading Mindset
Requires quick thinking and emotional control.
Must accept being wrong quickly and exit trades.
High adrenaline; mistakes can happen if overexcited.
Pressure is intense — small distractions can be costly.
6.2 Swing Trading Mindset
Requires patience and discipline.
Must tolerate overnight volatility.
Less pressure from immediate decision-making.
Risk of “holding and hoping” if the trade goes wrong.
7. Costs and Infrastructure
7.1 Intraday Trading Costs
Higher brokerage fees due to frequent trades.
Need a high-speed internet connection.
Possibly premium data feeds and charting software.
7.2 Swing Trading Costs
Lower brokerage costs (fewer trades).
Basic trading platforms are enough.
No need for ultra-fast execution speed.
8. Pros and Cons of Each Style
8.1 Intraday Trading Pros
Quick results — profit/loss is realized the same day.
No overnight risk.
Many opportunities daily.
Intraday Cons:
High stress and mental fatigue.
Requires constant attention.
Overtrading temptation.
8.2 Swing Trading Pros
Less time-intensive.
Larger moves per trade possible.
Easier for people with other commitments.
Swing Cons:
Overnight gaps can hurt.
Slower feedback loop.
Can miss fast intraday moves.
9. Which is More Profitable?
This is a trick question — profitability depends more on the trader’s skill, discipline, and consistency than the style itself.
Intraday traders often make many small profits; compounding them can lead to large gains, but losses can pile up fast.
Swing traders aim for fewer but larger profits, which can be less stressful but require more patience.
10. Deciding Which Style Suits You
Ask yourself:
Can you sit in front of a screen for hours without losing focus? (Yes → Intraday)
Do you prefer analyzing charts once a day? (Yes → Swing)
Are you comfortable with overnight risk? (Yes → Swing)
Do you want to avoid holding positions overnight? (Yes → Intraday)
Do you thrive under pressure? (Yes → Intraday)
Are you patient enough to wait days for a trade to work? (Yes → Swing)
Final Thoughts
There’s no universal “better” option between intraday trading and swing trading — only the option that’s better for you.
Both can be profitable if approached with:
Solid strategy
Risk management
Psychological discipline
Continuous learning
Whether you enjoy the fast-paced, high-energy environment of intraday trading or the patient, trend-focused approach of swing trading, the real key lies in execution and discipline.
BUY TODAY SELL TOMORROW for 5%DON’T HAVE TIME TO MANAGE YOUR TRADES?
- Take BTST trades at 3:25 pm every day
- Try to exit by taking 4-7% profit of each trade
- SL can also be maintained as closing below the low of the breakout candle
Now, why do I prefer BTST over swing trades? The primary reason is that I have observed that 90% of the stocks give most of the movement in just 1-2 days and the rest of the time they either consolidate or fall
Trendline Breakout in STARCEMENT
BUY TODAY SELL TOMORROW for 5%
Support Breakdown is excepted in SOLUSDSOLUSD has breached a key support zone around the $178–$179 level, turning the area into potential resistance. Price action shows repeated rejections near this zone, followed by a decisive breakdown on strong bearish momentum.
If sellers maintain pressure below this level, further downside towards $175 and $171 could be on the cards. A sustained recovery back above $179 would be needed to invalidate the bearish outlook.
📉 Bias: Bearish below $179
🎯 Targets: $175 – $171






















