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EXPANDED / IRREGULAR FLAT CORRECTIONHello Friends,
Here we had shared some major points and characteristics of Expanded Flat Correction also known as Irregular Flat Correction in Elliott waves.
Principles of Irregular / Expanded Flat correction pattern
1) 3 waves corrective pattern which is labelled as A-B-C
2) Subdivision of wave A and B are in 3-3 waves
3) Subdivision of wave C is in 5 waves
4) Wave B of the 3-3-5 pattern completes beyond the starting level of wave A
5) Wave C completes beyond the ending level of wave A
Fibonacci measurements
Wave B is always 123.6% to 138.2% of measurement of wave A
Wave C completes at least 123.6% to 161.8% of wave A which starts from end of wave B
I am not sebi registered analyst.
My studies are for educational purpose only.
Please Consult your financial advisor before trading or investing.
I am not responsible for any kinds of your profits and your losses.
Hope this post is helpful to community
Thanks
RK💕
Most investors treat trading as a hobby because they have a full-time job doing something else.
However, If you treat trading like a business, it will pay you like a business.
If you treat like a hobby, hobbies don't pay, they cost you...!
Disclaimer and Risk Warning.
The analysis and discussion provided on in.tradingview.com is intended for educational purposes only and should not be relied upon for trading decisions. RK_Charts is not an investment adviser and the information provided here should not be taken as professional investment advice. Before buying or selling any investments, securities, or precious metals, it is recommended that you conduct your own due diligence. RK_Charts does not share in your profits and will not take responsibility for any losses you may incur. So Please Consult your financial advisor before trading or investing.
7 Important Tips for Risk Management Hey everyone!
While trading and investing offer the opportunity for profit, there is always the potential for loss.
Here are a couple of time-tested tips to help you in understanding and managing your risk better.
📝 Develop a Trading Plan
─ Many traders jump into the market without a thorough understanding of how it works and what it takes to be successful.
─ You should have a detailed trading plan in place prior to engaging in any trades.
─ Your plan should include essential components such as the entry point, a strategically defined stop-loss level to mitigate potential losses, and target levels to define your anticipated profit points.
─ Having a well-structured plan equips you with a roadmap during stressful trading situations and ensures that your trades are consistently aligned with your risk tolerance threshold.
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🧘♂️ Understand your Risk Tolerance
─ Risk is subjective. Different traders have different personalities and systems, hence a different risk tolerance.
─ Start with self-reflection: Begin by reflecting on your own attitudes, beliefs, and emotions towards risk. Consider how comfortable you are with the possibility of losing money, how patient you are with market fluctuations, and how much stress or anxiety you can handle when investments don't go as planned. Understanding your own psychological and emotional response to risk is crucial in determining your risk tolerance.
─ Consider your financial situation: Take into account your current financial situation, including your income, savings, debts, and expenses. A thorough understanding of your financial resources and obligations will help you gauge the amount of risk you can afford to take.
─ There is no “One-size-fits-all” approach . Find out what suits your needs based on your account size, age, long-term plan, and other key variables that are specifically unique to your circumstances. Then, implement it accordingly.
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📚 Follow your Trading System
─ Develop a clear and comprehensive trading system that outlines your approach, rules, and criteria for entering and exiting trades.
─ A well-designed system provides structure and discipline, helping you avoid impulsive decisions driven by emotions or short-term market fluctuations.
─ A trading system is essential because it requires you to think deeply about your approach to markets before you begin risking real money.
─ Backtest and research your system: Validate the effectiveness of your trading system by backtesting it against historical market data. This allows you to assess its performance and identify any potential flaws or areas for improvement. Additionally, research and analyze your system under various market conditions to understand its adaptability and resilience.
─ Evaluate your system's performance in different scenarios: Simulate your system's performance in different market environments, including bear markets or periods of increased volatility. By assessing how your system would fare in adverse conditions, you can gauge its robustness and make necessary adjustments to enhance its overall effectiveness.
─ Some traders keep hopping strategies after a series of losses. This usually leads to more losses and is unproductive in the long term.
─ Stick to your system with a verifiable edge: If your trading system has been thoroughly tested, backtested, and proven to have an edge, have confidence in it and adhere to its rules consistently. Consistently following a system that has demonstrated positive expectancy over time increases your chances of generating consistent profits in the long run.
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🚨 Use a Stop-Loss
─ A stop-loss order is an order that is placed at a predetermined price level and can help in limiting your losses if the trade goes against you.
─ In general, this predetermined price level is the level at which your trade idea gets invalidated.
─ A stop loss helps in protecting against emotional decision-making and allows you to maintain discipline in your trading system. Implementing a stop-loss order ensures that you have predefined risk parameters, allowing you to quantify and control your downside risk.
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✂️ Manage your Position Size
─ Effectively managing your position size is crucial in mitigating risk and maximizing potential returns.
─ By carefully determining the appropriate position size, you can avoid excessive exposure in any single trade.
─ Trading is a game of probabilities. Hence, a trader should never put all his eggs in one basket and if he does, then he should be well aware of it.
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❌ Don't Overtrade or Revenge Trade
─ Resist the temptation to overtrade or engage in revenge trading, even in the face of losses.
Attempting to recover losses through higher-risk trades is never a good idea and can lead to even bigger losses.
─ It's easy to feel strong emotions while trading. However, making decisions based on emotions rather than rational analysis can be a recipe for disaster.
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📔 Maintain a Trading Journal
─ A trading journal can help you in identifying the shortcomings in your trading.
─ By documenting your trades, you gain valuable insights into your strengths and weaknesses as a trader. Regularly reviewing and evaluating your journal allows you to identify patterns, mistakes, and areas for improvement.
─ This self-reflection enables you to fine-tune your strategies, refine your risk management techniques, and enhance your overall trading approach.
─ Moreover, a trading journal helps instil discipline and accountability by keeping a record of your trading actions and outcomes. It serves as a reference point for future analysis and learning, enabling you to continuously evolve as a trader.
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Thanks for reading! I hope you enjoyed this post. Please feel free to write any additional tips or pieces of advice in the comments section below!
Trade safe. Be smart. I’ll see you in the next one. Cheers!
Rajat Kumar Singh (@johntradingwick)
Power of 25, 75, and 125-Minute Timeframes in the Indian MarketSelecting the right time frame for technical analysis is a crucial decision for any technical analyst. In the Indian market, the trading session lasts for 375 minutes, starting from 9:15 AM and ending at 3:30 PM. While many traders commonly use the 30-minute, 1-hour, and 2-hour time frames, these intervals often result in incomplete candles, which can distort the accuracy of the analysis. Instead, opting for the 25-minute, 75-minute, and 125-minute time frames can provide more complete data, leading to more informed trading decisions.
Drawbacks of traditional time frames:
When using a 30-minute time frame, there are 13 candles formed, with the last candle representing only 15 minutes of trading. This disrupts the technical analysis process. By switching to a 25-minute time frame, traders can overcome this issue and work with 15 complete candles per trading day.
Traditional 1-hour time frames produce 7 candles, including a final 15-minute candle, which interrupts the smooth flow of technical analysis. By adopting a 75-minute time frame, traders can obtain 5 complete candles, offering a more comprehensive perspective on price movements.
Instead of confining analysis to a 2-hour time frame, which results in an incomplete final candle, traders can harness the power of a 125-minute time frame. With 3 complete candles per trading session, each representing a 125-minute interval, a more comprehensive understanding of price dynamics can be achieved.
Benefits:
Enhanced accuracy in analysing price action, as each candle represents a complete interval of 25, 75, or 125 minutes.
Reduced gaps in price action, as each candle becomes a complete unit of time.
Clearer depiction of trends with fewer distractions from incomplete candles.
Improved visibility of trends, as each candle provides a more representative snapshot of the price action.
A more holistic view of the market, aiding in the identification of key support and resistance levels. If you utilize concepts like RBR, RBD, DBR, and DBD, it is recommended to use these time frames, as the presence of an incomplete candle can inadvertently impact your analysis. You may mistakenly consider the last incomplete candle as a base or leg candle, which can affect your overall analysis.
Conclusion:
In the Indian stock market, precision and accuracy are vital for successful trading. By embracing unconventional time frames like 25 minutes, 75 minutes, and 125 minutes, traders can enhance their technical analysis capabilities and gain a competitive edge. Although these specific time frames are available through TradingView's paid plans, traders without access can still utilize traditional time frames. However, it is essential to recognize the limitations and potential disruptions caused by incomplete candles. Embracing the power of these alternative time frames unlocks a clearer and more comprehensive view of the market, empowering traders to make confident trading decisions.
This article is written by Afnan Tajuddin with the aim of encouraging Indian traders to adopt powerful timeframes commonly used by professional traders, to enhance their technical analysis skills.
If you found this article helpful, please consider following me for more analysis and educational articles. Your likes and comments are appreciated, as they motivate me to provide more analysis for you. If you have any questions, feel free to ask in the comment box below.
Thank you for reading this educational article.
Determining trend and consolidation through wave cycles.MCX:GOLD1!
In past, we have discussed how to know the quality of a trend and how to know a chart pattern's extrinsic nature according to the market phase.
If you haven't read that then I want you to read that before to have a better understanding of this idea.
Let's get started!!
How to determine the trend or consolidation through the wave cycles and degrees.
The trend moves in 3 different wave degrees:- For example , think of it like a multi-timeframe analysis.
1. Higher wave cycle (HWC) - This is a 1-month time frame trend.
2. Medium wave cycle (MWC) - This is a 1-day time frame trend.
3. Lower wave cycle (LWC) - This is 30 min time frame trend.
So Without knowing which wave cycle is being traded one can encounter these problems:-
1. Inability to select consistent breakout levels.
2. Inability to select effective stop loss levels.
3. Inability to apply effective stop sizing.
4. Inability to distinguish between trend and consolidation mode.
5. Inability to determine the direction of the predominant trend.
How can we eliminate these complications?
1. Consolidation and Trend Action in Terms of Wave Cycles and Degrees.
A market may be both in trend and consolidation modes at the same time, depending on the wave cycle being observed.
2. We may also define breakouts via the degree of the wave cycles.
Different degrees of waves help in determining whether a breakout will gonna be valid or not as a range formation near the higher wave cycle resistance zone will likely fail.
In the above figure:-
we have breakouts based on waves of lower, medium, and higher degrees. In other words, the breakout level will depend on the wave degree being traded. Being aware of the wave degree being traded will allow the trader to size the stop-loss effectively, according to the average wave amplitude and volatility associated with that particular wave degree.
3. Significance of higher wave degree reversals
When big market trends change direction, it affects smaller trends as well. This is because all the smaller trends are part of the bigger trend. So, when the big trend changes, the smaller trends also change in the same direction. This is important to understand because it means that when you see a change in a big trend, it's a sign that many smaller trends are also changing. However, smaller trends changing doesn't necessarily mean the big trend will change too.
Conclusion:- Always know which wave cycle you are trading and at what point you stand in that wave cycle.
Note: In upcoming Ideas, we will cover how Waves are used in the Elliott Wave concept.
I hope this short idea on trend or consolidation determination has added some knowledge and helped in improving your trading.
please like and comment with your views on this idea.
Keep learning,
Happy trading.
Thank you for reading.
Price/Earnings: amazing interpretation #2In my previous post , we started to analyze the most popular financial ratio in the world – Price / Earnings or P/E (particularly one of the options for interpreting it). I said that P/E can be defined as the amount of money that must be paid once in order to receive 1 monetary unit of diluted net income per year. For American companies, it will be in US dollars, for Indian companies it will be in rupees, etc.
In this post, I would like to analyze another interpretation of this financial ratio, which will allow you to look at P/E differently. To do this, let's look at the formula for calculating P/E again:
P/E = Capitalization / Diluted earnings
Now let's add some refinements to the formula:
P/E = Current capitalization / Diluted earnings for the last year (*)
(*) In my case, by year I mean the last 12 months.
Next, let's see what the Current capitalization and Diluted earnings for the last year are expressed in, for example, in an American company:
- Current capitalization is in $;
- Diluted earnings for the last year are in $/year.
As a result, we can write the following formula:
P/E = Current capitalization / Diluted earnings for the last year = $ / $ / year = N years (*)
(*) According to the basic rules of math, $ will be reduced by $, and we will be left with only the number of years.
It's very unusual, isn't it? It turns out that P/E can also be the number of years!
Yes, indeed, we can say that P/E is the number of years that a shareholder (investor) will need to wait in order to recoup their investments at the current price from the earnings flow, provided that the level of profit does not change .
Of course, the condition of an unchangeable level of profit is very unrealistic. It is rare to find a company that shows the same profit from year to year. Nevertheless, we have nothing more real than the current capitalization of the company and its latest profit. Everything else is just predictions and probable estimates.
It is also important to understand that during the purchase of shares, the investor fixates one of the P/E components - the price (P). Therefore, they only need to keep an eye on the earnings (E) and calculate their own P/E without paying attention to the current capitalization.
If the level of earnings increases since the purchase of shares, the investor's personal P/E will decrease, and, consequently, the number of years to wait for recoupment.
Another thing is when the earnings level, on the contrary, decreases – then an investor will face an increase in their P/E level and, consequently, an increase in the payback period of their own investments. In this case, of course, you have to think about the prospects of such an investment.
You can also argue that not all 100% of earnings are spent paying dividends, and therefore you can’t use the level of earnings to calculate the payback period of an investment. Yes, indeed: it is rare for a company to give all of its earnings to dividends. However, the lack of a proper dividend level is not a reason to change anything in the formula or this interpretation at all, because retained earnings are the main fundamental driver of a company's capitalization growth. And whatever the investor misses out on in terms of dividends, they can get it in the form of an increase in the value of the shares they bought.
Now, let's discuss how to interpret the obtained P/E value. Intuitively, the lower it is, the better. For example, if an investor bought shares at P/E = 100, it means that they will have to wait 100 years for their investment to pay off. That seems like a risky investment, doesn't it? Of course, one can hope for future earnings growth and, consequently, for a decrease in their personal P/E value. But what if it doesn’t happen?
Let me give you an example. For instance, you have bought a country house, and so now you have to get to work via country roads. You have an inexpensive off-road vehicle to do this task. It does its job well and takes you to work via a road that has nothing but potholes. Thus, you get the necessary positive effect this inexpensive thing provides. However, later you learn that they will build a high-speed highway in place of the rural road. And that is exactly what you have dreamed of! After hearing the news, you buy a Ferrari. Now, you will be able to get to work in 5 minutes instead of 30 minutes (and in such a nice car!) However, you have to leave your new sports car in the yard to wait until the road is built. A month later, the news came out that, due to the structure of the road, the highway would be built in a completely different location. A year later your off-road vehicle breaks down. Oh well, now you have to get into your Ferrari and swerve around the potholes. It is not hard to guess what is going to happen to your expensive car after a while. This way, your high expectations for the future road project turned out to be a disaster for your investment in the expensive car.
It works the same way with stock investments. If you only consider the company's future earnings forecast, you run the risk of being left alone with just the forecast instead of the earnings. Thus, P/E can serve as a measure of your risk. The higher the P/E value at the time you buy a stock, the more risk you take. But what is the acceptable level of P/E ?
Oddly enough, I think the answer to this question depends on your age. When you are just beginning your journey, life gives you an absolutely priceless resource, known as time. You can try, take risks, make mistakes, and then try again. That's what children do as they explore the world around them. Or when young people try out different jobs to find exactly what they like. You can use your time in the stock market in the same manner - by looking at companies with a P/E that suits your age.
The younger you are, the higher P/E level you can afford when selecting companies. Conversely, in my opinion, the older you are, the lower P/E level you can afford. To put it simply, you just don’t have as much time to wait for a return on your investment.
So, my point is, the stock market perception of a 20-year-old investor should differ from the perception of a 50-year-old investor. If the former can afford to invest with a high payback period, it may be too risky for the latter.
Now let's try to translate this reasoning into a specific algorithm.
First, let's see how many companies we are able to find in different P/E ranges. As an example, let's take the companies that are traded on the NYSE (April 2023).
As you can see from the table, the larger the P/E range, the more companies we can consider. The investor's task comes down to figuring out what P/E range is relevant to them in their current age. To do this, we need data on life expectancy in different countries. As an example, let's take the World Bank Group's 2020 data for several countries: Japan, India, China, Russia, Germany, Spain, the United States, and Brazil.
To understand which range of P/E values to choose, you need to subtract your current age from your life expectancy:
Life Expectancy - Your Current Age
I recommend focusing on the country where you expect to live most of your life.
Thus, for a 25-year-old male from the United States, the difference would be:
74,50 - 25 = 49,50
Which corresponds with a P/E range of 0 to 50.
For a 60-year-old woman from Japan, the difference would be:
87,74 - 60 = 27,74
Which corresponds with a P/E range of 0 to 30.
For a 70-year-old man from Russia, the difference would be:
66,49 - 70 = -3,51
In the case of a negative difference, the P/E range of 0 to 10 should be used.
It doesn’t matter which country's stocks you invest in if you expect to live most of your life in Japan, Russia, or the United States. P/E indicates time, and time flows the same for any company and for you.
So, this algorithm will allow you to easily calculate your acceptable range of P/E values. However, I want to caution you against making investment decisions based on this ratio alone. A low P/E value does not guarantee that you are free of risks . For example, sometimes the P/E level can drop significantly due to a decline in P (capitalization) because of extraordinary events, whose impact can only be seen in a future income statement (where we would learn the actual value of E - earnings).
Nevertheless, the P/E value is a good indicator of the payback period of your investment, which answers the question: when should you consider buying a company's stock ? When the P/E value is in an acceptable range of values for you. But the P/E level doesn’t tell you what company to consider and what price to take. I will tell you about this in the next posts. See you soon!
What are Bollinger Bands and How to Use themBollinger Bands are a widely used technical analysis tool traders rely on to gauge market volatility and identify potential entry and exit points. Developed by John Bollinger in the 1980s, they provide a simple yet effective method to analyze price trends and determine potential movements.
In this post, we'll cover the fundamental concepts of Bollinger Bands, including how they work and how you can use them to your advantage . This post will also lay the groundwork for future posts about more advanced topics on Bollinger Bands.
Please remember this is an educational post to help all of our members better understand concepts used in trading or investing. This in no way promotes a particular style of trading!
What are Bollinger Bands?
Bollinger Bands are composed of three lines that are plotted on a price chart. The first line is a simple moving average (also known as the basis line), and the other two lines are standard deviation lines, one located above the SMA and the other below it.
When plotted, the SMA appears at the centre of the chart, flanked by the upper and lower bands. The width of the bands is determined by market volatility; the bands will expand as volatility increases and contract as volatility decreases
Components of Bollinger Bands
Basis line: The basis line is the middle line in the Bollinger Bands and represents the simple moving average (SMA) of the closing prices of an asset over a defined period.
Upper Band: The upper band is calculated by adding a specified number of standard deviations to the SMA. Typically, traders use two standard deviations from the SMA, making it the most common setting used. However, these settings are not universal and vary as per the trading style.
Lower Band: The lower band is calculated by subtracting the same number of standard deviations from the SMA. This results in a channel of three lines, with the upper and lower bands fluctuating around the SMA, reflecting volatility.
Usage:
👉 Overbought and Oversold Conditions
Bollinger Bands can help in the identification of overbought and oversold conditions. Generally, when the price of an asset touches or exceeds the upper band, it may suggest that the asset is overbought, and a pullback or reversal could be on the horizon.
In contrast, when the price touches or falls below the lower band, it may indicate that the asset is oversold and could be due for a bounce or reversal.
However, it's worth noting that in strong trends, the price may remain at the upper or lower band for an extended period. This occurrence is not a signal for a pullback or reversal, and traders should consider other factors to confirm the actual trend.
Exhibit: Strong Uptrend
Exhibit: Strong Downtrend
👉 Volatility Indicator
Bollinger Bands serve as a measure of volatility. As the bands widen, it indicates that the volatility is increasing, which means that price swings are likely to be more significant. Conversely, when the bands become narrower, it suggests that the volatility is decreasing, which could result in smaller price fluctuations.
👉 Bollinger Band Squeeze
A squeeze occurs when the bands contract and move closer together, indicating decreased market volatility. This phenomenon is often a precursor to a significant price movement or breakout, as periods of low volatility often precede periods of high volatility in the market.
👉 Trend Confirmation
Bollinger Bands can also be used to confirm the direction of a trend. During an uptrend, prices often stay within the upper half of the Bollinger Bands, while in a downtrend, prices tend to remain in the lower half of the bands.
In addition, when prices repeatedly bounce off the basis line or keep getting rejected from it, it could indicate the continuation of a trend.
Exhibit: Trend continuation in a Bullish trend
Exhibit: Trend continuation in a Bearish trend
Thanks for reading! Hope this was helpful.
As we mentioned before, this isn't trading advice, but rather information about a tool that many traders use.
See you all next week. 🙂
– Team TradingView
Be sure to follow us on Twitter , Instagram , and Telegram for more valuable content! 💘
Basics of Option's Delta: With ExamplesOption's DELTA represents the change in price of an option with respect to change in price of an underlying.
Let's understand briefly with the help of Nifty example.
1️⃣
In the above Nifty example,
17750 is an At the Money CE option.
Delta of ATM CE is near 0.5
Which means that if spot moves 10 points, 17750 CE will move 5 points.
Normally ATM options are highly volatile options.
2️⃣
17700 is slightly In the Money CE.
Delta is 0.7, means if spot moves up 10 points, the CE option will move up by 7 points.
Volatility is fairly high in this one too but less compared to 17750.
⚡If you open the chart of the above options, you will see spikes with lot of wicks above and below the candles (if market stays around these levels). Also, there will be a lot of breakout/breakdown failures over the swing highs and lows in the intraday. This is due to highly volatile nature of ATM options.
3️⃣
17650 and 17600 are deeper In the Money CE options.
You can see that the delta is around 0.9
It means that if index moves 10 points, these CE option will move 8-9 points also.
These options are less volatile compared to ATM options.
⚡The deeper the CE option, the higher would be the delta, but the value of Delta never exceeds 1.
You should note that deep ITM options just behave like the underlying Futures. Means a 1-point movement in the underlying equals 1 point move in the option.
So, if you don't want to trade futures for some reason, you can trade with deep ITM options.
⚡⚡Remember that Delta varies as the market moves.
Ex if market moves down by 100 points, in this example, then Delta of 17650 CE will become 0.5 as it will be ATM at that point.
This behavior along with higher Theta of ATM needs more attention.
⚡Needless to mention, the Delta of Out of the Money CE options remains less than 0.5 and it keeps on decreasing as we move deeper into OTM CE options.
Ex Delta of 17900 CE is 0.05 while publishing this post on the expiry day. This is the reason that an OTM CE will have bare minimum movement with respect to movement in the underlying.
Disclaimer: I don't call myself an option expert and I am not much into complex option strategies. But this is the least that one should know as an option trader.
Do like for more informative posts in the future.
Regards
How To Follow Market News Like a ProAs a member of TradingView, you have access to more than 100 news providers. Our excellent news providers cover every asset class. Learning how to manage market news is an important informational edge that takes time and practice - always know the latest stories about your favourite symbols and be in the know about what traders are talking about.
In this post, we want to share a few tips for managing your news flow. 🗞️🎯
Before we get started, let us remind everyone how we recently enhanced our news by giving our members access to one of the world's preeminent news organizations - Dow Jones Newswire including the Wall Street Journal, Marketwatch, Barron's, Dow Jones Commodity Trader, and more.
Where To Find News On TradingView 📰
To get started with news, first make sure you're logged into your account. Once you're logged in, there are several ways to access news. Let's take a look at each method.
- Symbol pages have dedicated news sections that cover that symbol in great detail. For example, here's every important story about Apple and here's the latest breaking news about Tesla . Go to any symbol page of your choice, click News, and start reading.
- Check out our global news flow page that brings all of our sources to one place. Once you've arrived, filter by the asset class of your choice.
- Our corporate news page brings insider buying & selling, company press releases, and official financial filings all to one page. As an equity trader or investor, this page will keep you updated about key events happening in the corporate world.
How To Find News On The Chart 📈
News can also be accessed directly from the chart. As everyone knows, breaking news can impact markets in a variety of ways. Open the chart and watch price, volume, and news all at once. This is an effective combination of tools that combines the biggest headlines with real trading activity. Here's how to get started:
- Open your watchlist, select a symbol, and then look for the latest news headline as demonstrated in the image below. Click the headline to open a dedicated news feed for that symbol. And just like that you'll have markets news and the chart open at once:
- Another way to add news to your chart is to open the Settings menu, click Events, and then check the box that says "Latest news." This box will display the latest market news directly on the chart you have open. Follow the instructions shown on the image below to get started.
Go Deeper With Specific News For Your Needs 🌐
Depending on your style of trading or desired asset class, there are additional news resources for you to harness. Check out the list below for more pages where market news can be found:
- Bond market news
- Futures market news
- Global market news
Read News From Anywhere With Our App 📱
The official TradingView mobile app for iOS and Android is free to download and market news is available to all members. Once downloaded, you can follow global market news or news about your favourite symbols. The app allows you to sort by top stories, asset class, and the world economy.
If you still don't have our app, get it here !
Thanks for reading!
We hope this post helps you become a market master for following the latest news. Please let us know if you have any questions or comments.
— Team TradingView ❤️
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The Ultimate guide to Market structure with 30+ Charts! Hey everyone!👋
In this post, we'll delve deep into market structure, presenting insightful examples to enhance your understanding of this concept.
Introduction:
✅ Market structure is a framework for comprehending the movements and behaviour of markets. In layman's terms, it is a basic form of understanding how markets move.
✅ It can be seen as the flow of the price between a series of swing highs and swing lows.
✅ The market moves in trends, which are the result of various patterns and structures that form and evolve over time.
Exhibit: Various structures and patterns evolving over time into different trends
The market structure allows you to be in sync with the market and avoid counter-trend trading, which enhances the probability of your setups.
Exhibit: Market structure favouring longs
There are broadly 3 types of structures:
1. Bullish (Uptrend)
2. Bearish (Downtrend)
3. Ranging (Sideways)
Illustration: Bullish market structure
Illustration: Bearish market structure
Illustration: Range market structure
📈 What is an uptrend?
✅ Characterised by a bullish market structure.
✅ Formation of higher highs followed by higher lows.
✅ For an uptrend to stay intact, it must preserve its ascending structure - higher highs must follow higher lows.
📉 What is a downtrend?
✅ Characterised by a bearish market structure.
✅ Formation of lower highs followed by lower lows.
✅ For a downtrend to stay intact, it must preserve its descending structure - lower highs must follow lower lows.
✅ Lower highs are allowed if the price goes into compression or re-distribution.
⚡ What is a range?
✅ A range is a zone where the price finds itself bouncing between two levels.
✅ These levels are - range high and range low.
✅ The size of the range is dependent on different factors such as asset class, demand-supply, volatility, etc.
A lot of times, the structure won’t be as clear as you want it to be. Conversely, sometimes the structure will replicate the textbook. Hence, you need to be flexible in your approach.
Sometimes, trading in range-bound markets can be challenging due to the choppiness in price movements. However, when the price action is more defined, some traders may prefer to trade the range by executing breakout trades or mean reversion trades from the range high to the range low or vice versa.
It is better to combine market structure with other concepts/indicators for better results.
Exhibits: Bullish market structure
ATUL Industries
Tata Consultancy Services
Rain Industries
Indian Hotels
Navin Fluorine
Delta Corporation
Gujarat Gas
Page Industries
Titan Company
ITC
Exhibits: Bearish market structure
Birla Soft
Tech Mahindra
Indiabulls Housing
L&T Housing
Grasim Industries
Biocon
Tata Power
Canara Bank
NMDC
Bharat Petrol
Exhibits: Ranging market structure
Granules
ITC
Syngene
Hindustan Copper
Thank you for taking the time to read this. I hope you found it to be informative and useful.
Much love, ❤
Rajat Kumar Singh (@johntradingwick)
Community Manager (India), TradingView
A FEW PARAMETERS TO FILTER STOCKS FOR INTRADAY TRADINGThere are few things to be considered before selecting a stock for intraday such as,
1)Volume
2)Price
3)Mimicking Stocks
VOLUME:
Always Select a stock which has a high liquidity, which means the stock should have at least average daily volume of above 1 million (10 lakhs).
PRICE:
Many would not consider this as a important parameter. but it must be considered. Choosing penny stocks for intraday is not a good choice at all. Always prefer stocks trading above Rs.100 for intraday
MIMICKING STOCKS:
Look for the stocks which move in sync with the index.
So when the index moves upward/downward, there is a high possibility for the stock to go up/down similarly.
Few such examples are
1)Nifty & Reliance,
2)Bank nifty& HDFC Bank,
3)Nifty IT & TCS.
SUMMARY
#Make a List of 10 stocks, which have good volume (>10 lakhs) & price above 100
#Try to Pick stocks from F&O category as they are the most liquid stocks & these stocks can't be manipulated easily by the operators.
#Make sure the 10 stocks are from various industries. Because if we pick stocks from same industries, they are likely to move in tandem.
#As a beginner, one should trade within only those 10 stocks every single day for at least 6 months. The reason behind is, every stock has a certain behaviour of its own & when we trade same stocks for a long time, one will get to know the in & out of the stocks & eventually be better at trading.
#Another good reason is, every stock is subjected to move according to its corporate action ( Earnings, AGM, Dividends etc.,) So it becomes easy to pay attention to the news related to a particular company, when we trade very few stocks.
SAMPLE 10 STOCKS LIST:
Finance
1)SBI
2)ICICI
Pharma
3)SUNPHARMA
4)BIOCON
Auto
5)MAHINDRA & MAHINDRA
6)TATA MOTORS
IT
7)INFY
8)TECHM
Fmcg
9)HINDUNILEVER
Metal
10)TATA STEEL
Disclaimer :
These are not rigid rules. All the above said are the things which am using for long time successfully.
If you are successful with any other method, please continue that.
Happy Profit Making,
Divyaa Pugal
Automatically identify chart patterns using built-in indicatorsHey everyone! 👋
This chart showcases a few of the Automatic Chart Patterns indicators recently announced in this blog post . If you are a technical trader who relies on chart patterns to make trading decisions and hold a paid TradingView plan, check them out. They automatically identify these popular technical setups:
Bearish and Bullish Flags
Double Bottom
Double Top
Elliot Wave
Head and Shoulders
Inverse Head and Shoulders
Bearish and Bullish Pennants
Rectangles
Triangles
Triple Bottom
Triple Top
Falling and Rising Wedges
You can add the indicators to your chart from the "Indicators, Metrics & Strategies" search window by selecting "Patterns" from the "Technicals" tab in the left pane and choosing an indicator from the list:
Once you have selected a chart pattern, the indicator will automatically draw it on the chart for you when it detects the pattern.
The chart pattern indicators are easy to use and customize. You can alter the pattern detection criteria and visible attributes like colour, line thickness, and style of the lines.
We hope you enjoy these new indicators.
— Team TradingView ❤️
Feel free to check us out on Instagram , Telegram , and Twitter for more awesome content! 🙂
Financial ratios: digesting them togetherI hope that after studying the series of posts about company financial statements, you stopped being afraid of them. I suggest we build on that success and dive into the fascinating world of financial ratios. What is it?
Let's look at the following example. Let's say you open up a company's balance sheet and see that the amount of debt is $100 million. Do you think this is a lot or a little? To me, it's definitely a big deal. But can we say the company has a huge debt based only on how we feel about it? I don't think so.
However, if you find that a company that generates $10 billion in annual revenue has $100 million in debt (i.e. only 1% of revenue), what would you say then? That's objectively small, isn't it?
It turns out that without correlating one indicator with another, we cannot draw any objective conclusion. This correlation is called the Financial Ratio .
The recipe for a normal financial ratio is simple: we take one or two indicators from the financial statements, add some market data, put it all into a formula that includes a division operation - we obtain the financial ratio.
In TradingView you can find a lot of financial ratios in the section Financials -> Statistics .
However, I only use a few financial ratios which give me an idea about the financial situation of the company and its value:
What can you notice when looking at this table?
- Profit and revenue are frequent components of financial ratios because they are universal units of measurement for other reporting components. Just as length can be measured in feet and weight in pounds, a company's debts can be measured in revenues.
- Some financial ratios are ratios, some are percentages, and some are days.
- There are no financial ratios in the table whose data source is the Cash Flow Statement. The fact is that cash flows are rarely used in financial ratios because they can change drastically from quarter to quarter. This is especially true for financial and investment cash flow. That's why I recommend analyzing cash flows separately.
In my next post, I'll break down each financial ratio from this table in detail and explain why I use them specifically. See you soon!
Types of Alerts on TradingViewHey Everyone! 👋
While alerts have a ton of potential applications when it comes to trading, they are often underutilized because it can take some time and ingenuity to build a system where they can work well.
Alerts can turn the experience of trading from a constant search for ideas - and always feeling behind - into a relaxing job of waiting for your own pre-approved conditions to trigger before taking action. In short, alerts can make you much more well-prepared for the market’s ups and downs. 🔍
In this post, we will look at the two distinct types of alerts available on our platform.
Our alerts are categorized into two types based on resource requirements:
➡ Price alerts
➡ Technical alerts
Each alert type has a separate limit on the number of active alerts based on the subscription. We are happy to announce that we have recently doubled the combined limit for both alert types. 🎉
The current limits for active alerts are as follows:
As shown in the table, the Basic plan includes one price alert and one technical alert, while the Premium plan provides access to a much higher number of alerts. Specifically, users on the Premium plan can enjoy up to 400 price alerts and 400 technical alerts.
Now, you might be wondering about the distinction between price and technical alerts. What sets these two apart? Let's dive into the specifics of each type to gain a better understanding of their unique features and benefits.
💸 Price Alerts
An alert is considered a price alert when the following two conditions are met:
1. Only a symbol is used in the alert (for any type of chart: Bars, Renko, PnF, etc) and a price value
2. One of the following is selected as the trigger condition:
• Crossing
• Crossing Up
• Crossing Down
• Greater Than
• Less Than
For example , the following alert on a candlestick chart would be considered a price alert:
👨💻 Technical alerts
An alert is considered a technical alert if any of the following conditions are met:
1. The alert uses an overlay symbol, indicator, drawing or strategy
2. One of the following is selected as the trigger condition:
• Entering Channel
• Exiting Channel
• Inside Channel
• Outside Channel
• Moving Up
• Moving Down
• Moving Up %
• Moving Down %
For example , the following alert will be considered a technical alert since the trigger condition is set as “Moving up %”.
We hope that this post has provided you with a clearer understanding of the distinct types of alerts available on TradingView. However, if you require further assistance with setting up or managing your alerts, we recommend visiting our Help Center .
Thanks for reading! Hope this was helpful.
See you all next week. 🙂
– Team TradingView
Feel free to check us out on Instagram , and Twitter for more awesome content! 💘
Nifty2015-16 vs 2021-23Price has a habit of repeating historical pattern, as patterns are nothing but psychology of thousands of traders watching same charts. Nifty currently is showing very similar price pattern on daily timeframe which it developed in 2015-16, where previously it made a top and then was facing a resistance on falling trendline and sort of made triple/multiple tops. It finally broke out of it by making a double bottom on daily charts and then started another upmove.
This upmove got fizzled out and made a rounding top pattern, and potentially those who were active that time would have faced similar dilemma which traders are currently facing that if this rounding top sort of formation breakdown then what are downside target.
That didn't happened and Nifty made another double bottom around Dec 2016 and post which it rallied and rest is history where dream run of Nifty started and it went on to make a new high until 2020, when Covid crash came.
Similarly, in current chart of 2021-23 session (as of today), Nifty has shown similar price pattern of facing resistance at a falling trendline then breaking out of it via a double bottom formation and making a new high. Post which it has now corrected and is sort of making another rounding top.
Will Nifty survive the swing lows around 16750 or will it break and invite fresh aggressive shorts to trap them and then run away - only time will tell that, but these are just observations with an anticipations that potentially this correction will also get over very soon and we are may be near to bottom formation and then start a fresh up move.
There is no trade recommendation here and these are just observations for learning purpose
Nifty 2015-16
Nifty 2021-23
How to trade the Diamond PatternHey Everyone, as we all have at least traded a Diamond pattern and if not at least we have heard a lot about it but what does this pattern refers to bullish or bearish and in this post we will also learn how to trade it, where to take stoploss, where to take position in it and where and how to identify the target so pls do like and follow.
Some common questions that arise in everyone's mind :-
What is a Diamond Pattern ?
Technical chart patterns such as diamond patterns indicate a possible trend reversal or continuation. Diamond-like patterns are formed by two converging trend lines between which prices oscillate.
Below is a trading strategy for trading diamond patterns:
Identify the pattern: the first step in diamond pattern trading is to identify the pattern on the price chart. Look for a pattern that has two converging trend lines between which prices oscillate.
Determine the direction of the trend: once you have identified the pattern, you need to determine the direction of the trend. If the diamond pattern forms during an uptrend, it is considered a bearish pattern. If it forms during a downtrend, it is a bullish reversal pattern.
Open the trade: Once you have determined the direction of the trend, wait for a breakout from the diamond pattern to confirm the direction of the trade. If the pattern is a bearish reversal pattern, open a short trade as soon as the price breaks below the lower trend line. If the pattern is a bullish reversal pattern, open a long trade when the price breaks above the upper trend line.
Set a stop loss: To limit possible losses, place a stop loss order just below the low of the breakout candle for a long trade and just above the high of the breakout candle for a short trade.
Set the target: The target for the diamond pattern trade should be the height of the diamond pattern, measured from the highest point to the lowest point added to the breakout point. This target can be adjusted according to the trader's risk tolerance and trading style.
Manage the trade: As the trade progresses, monitor the price action and adjust the stop loss and take profit orders accordingly. If the trade moves in your favor, you can take partial profits or tighten your stop loss to lock in profits.
Avoid false breakouts: diamond patterns are prone to false breakouts, where the price breaks out of the pattern but then quickly retraces. To avoid false breakouts, wait until price closes outside the pattern before entering the trade.
Trade with proper risk management: As with any trading strategy, it is important to trade with proper risk management. Risk only a small percentage of your trading account on each individual trade, and do not risk more than you can afford to lose. Always use stop loss orders to limit possible losses.
Here are some additional tips for trading the diamond pattern:
Confirm it with other indicators: although the diamond pattern can be a reliable trading signal, it is always advisable to confirm the signal with other technical indicators such as moving averages, momentum indicators or volume indicators. Look for additional signals that support the direction of the breakout.
Pay attention to multiple time frames: To increase the probability of a successful trade, it is helpful to look for the diamond pattern in multiple time frames. Look for the pattern on daily, weekly and monthly charts and trade only if it is consistent with the larger trend.
Be patient: it may take some time for a diamond pattern to form. So be patient and wait for the pattern to fully develop before entering the trade. Rushing to enter a trade before the pattern has fully formed can lead to false breakouts and unnecessary losses.
Practice with a demo account: Before risking real money, it is always a good idea to practice trading the diamond pattern with a demo account. This way you can test your strategy, refine your entry and exit points and gain confidence in your trading plan before risking real money.
Trading the diamond pattern requires a combination of technical analysis skills and patience. The diamond pattern is a reversal pattern that forms after a long uptrend or downtrend. The pattern looks like a diamond or a kite and indicates a consolidation phase before a possible trend reversal. Traders can use the diamond pattern to identify potential entry and exit points for trading.
In order to trade the diamond pattern, you must first correctly identify the pattern. Once you have identified the pattern, you should look for confirmation of the pattern. This can be done by waiting for a breakout above or below the support or resistance levels of the pattern. Traders can take long positions if the breakout is above the resistance level, or they can take short positions if the breakout is below the support level.
The stop loss should be placed just below the support level of the pattern for long positions and just above the resistance level for short positions. The stop loss should be placed at a level where the trade will be invalidated if the price moves against the expected direction. The target for the trade can be calculated by measuring the distance between the highest and the lowest point of the pattern and projecting this distance from the breakout point. Traders can also use other technical indicators to determine potential price targets.
It is important to note that trading the diamond pattern can be risky, and traders should manage their risks effectively. One way to do this is to use proper risk management techniques, such as position sizing and limiting risk capital. In addition, traders should be patient and wait for confirmation of the pattern before entering a trade. Rushing into a trade without proper analysis and confirmation can result in losses.
The Ultimate Rules for Options Day Trading SuccessNSE:BANKNIFTY
Introduction
If you want to be a successful options day trader, it's not just about having a good strategy. You also need to develop your expertise, seek guidance when needed, and be dedicated to your goals. To do this, you need to be disciplined and follow some options day trading rules. These rules can help you avoid common mistakes and take away the guesswork. Here are some rules that every options day trader should know and if you use them in a disciplined manner then they have been proven to help beginners become winning options day traders.
Some important rules are :-
Rule 1 Setting Realistic Goals for Options Day Trading
One of the most important rules for success in options day trading is to have realistic expectations. Options trading is not a way to get rich quickly, but it can be a profitable career if you put in the time and effort to learn and master the craft. You need to be prepared for a learning curve and be willing to stick with it even when it gets tough. You should also expect losses, as no strategy can guarantee gains all the time. Good money and risk management can help minimize losses.
Rule 2 Start Small to Grow Big
When you're new to day trading options, it's important to be cautious. You're still learning about options trading and the financial market, so take your time. Don't rush into things, even if you're excited. Start by practicing with paper trading and then move on to smaller options positions. Gradually increase your positions as you become more familiar with day trading options. This approach helps you minimize your losses and develop a systematic method for entering positions.
Rule 3 Know your limits
You may be tempted to trade as much as possible to develop a winning monthly average but that strategy will have the opposite effect and land you with a losing average. Remember that every options trader needs careful consideration before that contract is set up. Never overtrade and tie up your Capital.
Overtrading will make money for your broker not you.
Rule 4 Get Prepared Mentally, Physically, and Emotionally for Options Trading
To succeed in options day trading, you need to take care of your mental, physical, and emotional health. This means getting enough sleep, eating a healthy diet, exercising regularly, avoiding excessive alcohol and smoking, and reducing stress in your environment. These habits will help you stay alert and focused throughout the day. So, take the time to care for yourself and perform at your best every day.
Rule 5 Do Your Homework Daily – Plan your day
Before the market opens, study the financial environment and news to develop a daily trading plan. This is called pre-market preparation and it's essential to stay competitive and align your strategy with the day's conditions. Develop a pre-market checklist that includes evaluating support and resistance, checking the news, assessing volume and competition, determining safe exits for losing positions, and considering market seasonality.
Rule 6 Analyse Your Daily Performance
Track your options day trading performance daily to notice patterns in your profits and losses. This will help you understand why you're gaining or losing money and fine-tune your processes for maximum returns. Reviewing your daily performance will also help you make long-term decisions for your options day trading career.
Rule 7 Pay Attention to Volatility
Volatility is how likely the price will change over time in the financial market. It can be good or bad for an options day trader, depending on their goals and position. Many factors affect volatility, like the economy, world events, and news reports. Straddle and strangle strategies are helpful in volatile markets. There are three types of volatility: price, historical, and implied. Price is based on supply and demand, historical looks at past performance, and implied predicts future performance.
Rule 8 Use Option Greeks
Greeks are measures that help to determine an option's price sensitivity in relation to other factors. They are represented by letters from the Greek alphabet and are used in complex formulas to determine option pricing. Despite their complexity, Greeks can be calculated quickly and efficiently, allowing options day traders to use them to improve their trades for maximum profit.
Delta, Gamma, Vega, Theta, Rho
Learn about option greeks from here
I hope you found this helpful.
Please like and comment.
Keep Learning,
Happy Trading!
5 Books that changed my life In this video, I discuss 5 books which made me the trader I'm today.
Here , I discuss priceless books for traders who want to learn in depth technical analysis .
I also talk about a very good book for traders who want to learn pre defined strategies without knowing much about technical analysis.
And, lastly I discuss about a must have book for options traders.
Let me know which book changed your life?
Cheers .
5 Tips For Managing Losing Trades (It Happens To Everyone)Losing trades happen. They are a part of the journey. There is simply no such thing as a trader or investor who wins all the time. All the famous investors or traders you know have LOST many times in their careers. It is perfectly normal. Did you know the famed hedge fund manager Ray Dalio lost everything in his 30s? He went broke. He had to start over from scratch.
This post will address what losing trades really mean and how to deal with it.
Before we begin, let us state the obvious:
- Be careful of people who claim they don't lose.
- Avoid people who flaunt win rates or success rates that are simply not possible.
- Losing trades happen to everyone! You are not alone.
Now, let's talk about what bad trades mean and 5 tips for managing them:
Number 1: A losing trade is different from a bad trade
The most experienced traders are well aware of their risk before they ever place a trade. Each losing trade is a small component of a bigger process that relates to a system, plan or strategy that has been thoroughly tested and studied. A losing trade is a calculated event for experienced traders. They defined their risk, position size, stop loss, and profit target. 🎯
A bad trade is very different. A bad trade implies someone risked their hard-earned money with no plan or process. A bad trade is reckless and indiscriminate trading. This often happens to new investors or traders who do not yet understand the time, studying, and research that goes into making a rock-solid plan. Be sure to remember the difference between a calculated losing trade and a bad trade with no plan or process.
TradingView Tip: there are several ways to get started with a plan, system or process. Paper trading, backtesting and/or working with proficient traders who give valuable feedback are all ways to get started. Don't risk your money without first doing research.
Number 2: Every losing trade provides data to get better
As we've mentioned several times now, losing trades happen to everyone. But remember, losing trades are also filled with insightful information and data. You can learn a lot from analyzing losing trades. 🔍
At the end of each trading day, week or month, experienced traders will analyze their losing trades in detail. What patterns are appearing? What do they share in common? Why did they happen? With this information, a trader or investor can adjust their strategy based on what they've uncovered.
Number 3: Do not let losing trades impact your health
Your mental and physical health are just as important as your financial health. Do not let losing trades impact either of those.
If your system is breaking down or several losing trades are starting to impact your emotions, step away from the computer or phone. Turn everything off and walk away. The markets have been open for hundreds of years and are not going away. When you're ready to come back, they'll be there.
Get up, get some fresh air, and get back in the arena when you're ready.
Number 4: Share your experiences with others
Traders and investors across the globe want to learn from your stories and losing trades. These are invaluable experiences that we all share in common. Social networks allow you to chat, share, and meet people who are going through similar things. We can all learn from each other.
Sure, the temptation to share your winners or act like the best trader who ever existed is tempting 😜 - but it's clear we learn together and get better when we share lessons from the loses. This is where the deepest insights are found, and together, it's where we can grow as a community of traders all trying to outperform the market.
Share and ask for constructive feedback!
Number 5: Keep Going
Markets are a game of learning, relearning, and progressing forward. New themes, trends, and stories appear and disappear daily. The journey is long and it never stops. When implementing your trading plan or investing plan, it's important to do it with the long-term in mind. One or two losing trades in a single day or week is a small fraction of what's to come many months and years down the road. 🌎
Keep going. Keep building. Keep refining your plan. Study the data.
We hope you enjoyed this post!
We hope you learned something new or informative!
Please leave any comments below and our team will read them.
- TradingView ❤️
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Trading Mindset - Tips for TradersTrading is an art that requires a strong mindset. Having the right mindset is essential for success in trading. The right mindset can help you avoid making emotional decisions, stick to your trading plan, and ultimately achieve your trading goals. In this blog post, we will discuss the importance of having the right trading mindset and how you can develop one.
The Importance of a Trading Mindset:
A trading mindset is the mental attitude you have towards trading. It is your overall attitude, beliefs, and emotions towards trading. Having the right mindset is important for several reasons:
1. Avoiding Emotional Decisions: Emotions can cloud your judgment and cause you to make impulsive decisions that can lead to losses. Having the right trading mindset can help you avoid emotional decisions.
2. Sticking to Your Plan: Having the right mindset can help you stick to your trading plan, even when the market is volatile or when you are experiencing a losing streak.
3. Improving Discipline: Trading requires discipline, and having the right mindset can help you develop discipline and stick to your trading rules.
4. Achieving Your Goals: Having the right mindset can help you achieve your trading goals by keeping you focused and motivated.
Developing a Trading Mindset:
Developing the right trading mindset is not easy, but it is possible. Here are some tips to help you develop the right mindset for trading:
1. Set Realistic Expectations: Set realistic expectations for yourself and your trading. Understand that trading is not a get-rich-quick scheme, and it takes time and effort to become successful.
2. Focus on the Process: Focus on the process of trading rather than the outcome. Focus on following your trading plan, managing risk, and improving your skills.
3. Accept Losses: Accept that losses are a part of trading and learn from them. Do not dwell on losses, but use them as an opportunity to improve your trading skills.
4. Practice Patience: Trading requires patience. Learn to be patient and wait for the right opportunities to enter and exit the market.
5. Manage Emotions: Manage your emotions while trading. Do not let fear, greed, or other emotions cloud your judgment.
6. Maintain a Positive Attitude: Maintaining a positive attitude is essential for success in trading. Believe in yourself and your abilities, and maintain a positive outlook, even during challenging times.
In conclusion, having the right trading mindset is essential for success in trading. It can help you avoid emotional decisions, stick to your trading plan, and ultimately achieve your trading goals. Developing the right mindset takes time and effort, but it is possible. Set realistic expectations, focus on the process, accept losses, practice patience, manage emotions, and maintain a positive attitude. With the right mindset, you can become a successful trader.






















