Part7 Trading Master ClassOption Chain Key Terms
Let’s go deep into each term one by one.
Strike Price
The predetermined price at which you can buy (Call) or sell (Put) the underlying asset if you exercise the option.
Every expiry has multiple strike prices — some above the current market price, some below.
Example:
If NIFTY is at 19,500:
19,500 Strike → ATM (At The Money)
19,600 Strike → OTM (Out of The Money) Call, ITM (In The Money) Put
19,400 Strike → ITM Call, OTM Put
Expiry Date
The last trading day for the option. After this date, the contract expires worthless if not exercised.
In India:
Index options (like NIFTY, BANKNIFTY) → Weekly expiries + Monthly expiries
Stock options → Monthly expiries
3.3 Call Option (CE)
Gives you the right (not obligation) to buy the underlying at the strike price.
Traders buy calls when they expect the price to rise.
3.4 Put Option (PE)
Gives you the right (not obligation) to sell the underlying at the strike price.
Traders buy puts when they expect the price to fall.
Harmonic Patterns
Part11 Trading Master ClassOption Chain Key Terms
Let’s go deep into each term one by one.
Strike Price
The predetermined price at which you can buy (Call) or sell (Put) the underlying asset if you exercise the option.
Every expiry has multiple strike prices — some above the current market price, some below.
Example:
If NIFTY is at 19,500:
19,500 Strike → ATM (At The Money)
19,600 Strike → OTM (Out of The Money) Call, ITM (In The Money) Put
19,400 Strike → ITM Call, OTM Put
Expiry Date
The last trading day for the option. After this date, the contract expires worthless if not exercised.
In India:
Index options (like NIFTY, BANKNIFTY) → Weekly expiries + Monthly expiries
Stock options → Monthly expiries
Call Option (CE)
Gives you the right (not obligation) to buy the underlying at the strike price.
Traders buy calls when they expect the price to rise.
Put Option (PE)
Gives you the right (not obligation) to sell the underlying at the strike price.
Traders buy puts when they expect the price to fall.
Part7 Trading Master ClassPractical Tips for Success
Backtest strategies on historical data.
Start with paper trading before using real money.
Track your trades in a journal.
Combine technical analysis with options knowledge.
Trade liquid options with tight bid-ask spreads.
Final Thoughts
Options are like a Swiss Army knife in trading — versatile, powerful, and potentially dangerous if misused. The right strategy depends on:
Market view (up, down, sideways, volatile, stable)
Risk tolerance
Timeframe
Experience level
By starting with basic strategies like covered calls or protective puts, then moving into spreads, straddles, and condors, you can build a strong foundation. With practice, risk management, and discipline, options trading can be a valuable tool in your investment journey.
Part2 Ride The Big Moves Intermediate Options Strategies
Bull Call Spread
When to Use: Expect moderate price rise.
How It Works: Buy a call at a lower strike, sell a call at higher strike.
Risk: Limited to net premium paid.
Reward: Limited to strike difference minus premium.
Example: Buy call at ₹100 (₹5), sell call at ₹110 (₹2). Net cost ₹3. Max profit ₹7.
Bear Put Spread
When to Use: Expect moderate decline.
How It Works: Buy put at higher strike, sell put at lower strike.
Risk: Limited to net premium paid.
Reward: Limited but cheaper than buying a single put.
Example: Buy put ₹105 (₹6), sell put ₹95 (₹3). Net cost ₹3. Max profit ₹7.
Part9 Trading Master Class Why Traders Use Options
Options aren’t just for speculation — they have multiple uses:
Speculation – Betting on price moves.
Hedging – Protecting an existing investment from loss.
Income Generation – Selling options for premium income.
Risk Management – Limiting losses through defined-risk trades.
Basic Options Strategies (Beginner Level)
Buying Calls
When to Use: You expect the price to go up.
How It Works: You buy a call option to lock in a lower purchase price.
Risk: Limited to the premium paid.
Reward: Unlimited upside.
Example: Stock at ₹100, buy a call at ₹105 strike for ₹3 premium. If stock rises to ₹120, your profit = ₹12 – ₹3 = ₹9 per share.
Gold still trapped in April'25 range, Can we target towards PWH?Hello traders , here is the full multi time frame analysis for this pair, let me know in the comment section below if you have any questions , the entry will be taken only if all rules of the strategies will be satisfied. wait for more price action to develop before taking any position. I suggest you keep this pair on your watchlist and see if the rules of your strategy are satisfied.
🧠💡 Share your unique analysis, thoughts, and ideas in the comments section below. I'm excited to hear your perspective on this pair .
💭🔍 Don't hesitate to comment if you have any questions or queries regarding this analysis.
Part4 Institutional TradingRisk Management in Strategies
Never sell naked calls unless fully hedged.
Position size to avoid overexposure.
Use stop-loss or delta hedging.
Monitor implied volatility — don’t sell cheap, don’t buy expensive.
12. Strategy Selection Framework
Market View: Bullish, Bearish, Neutral, Volatile?
Volatility Level: High IV (sell premium), Low IV (buy premium).
Capital & Risk Tolerance: Large capital allows complex spreads.
Time Frame: Short-term events vs. long-term trends.
Common Mistakes to Avoid
Trading without an exit plan.
Ignoring liquidity (wide bid-ask spreads hurt).
Selling options without understanding margin.
Overtrading during high emotions.
Not adjusting when market changes.
Advanced Adjustments
Rolling: Extend expiry or change strike to adapt.
Scaling: Enter gradually to average costs.
Delta Hedging: Neutralize directional risk dynamically.
Part9 Trading MasterclassCategories of Options Strategies
Directional Strategies – Profit from a clear bullish or bearish bias.
Neutral Strategies – Profit from time decay or volatility drops.
Volatility-Based Strategies – Profit from big moves or volatility increases.
Hedging Strategies – Reduce risk on existing positions.
Directional Strategies
Bullish Strategies
These make money when the underlying price rises.
Long Call
Setup: Buy 1 Call
When to Use: Expect sharp upside.
Risk: Limited to premium paid.
Reward: Unlimited.
Example: Nifty at 22,000, buy 22,200 Call for ₹150. If Nifty rises to 22,500, option might be worth ₹300+, doubling your investment.
Bull Call Spread
Setup: Buy 1 ITM/ATM Call + Sell 1 higher strike Call.
Purpose: Lower cost vs. long call.
Risk: Limited to net premium paid.
Reward: Limited to difference between strikes minus premium.
Example: Buy 22,000 Call for ₹200, Sell 22,500 Call for ₹80 → Net cost ₹120. Max profit ₹380 (if Nifty at or above 22,500).
Bull Put Spread (Credit Spread)
Setup: Sell 1 higher strike Put + Buy 1 lower strike Put.
Purpose: Earn premium in bullish to neutral markets.
Risk: Limited to spread width minus premium.
Example: Sell 22,000 Put ₹200, Buy 21,800 Put ₹100 → Credit ₹100.
Part8 Trading MasterclassIntroduction to Options Trading Strategies
Options are like the “Swiss army knife” of the financial markets — flexible tools that can be shaped to fit bullish, bearish, neutral, or volatile market views. They’re contracts that give you the right, but not the obligation, to buy or sell an asset at a specific price (strike) on or before a certain date (expiry).
While most beginners think options are just for making huge leveraged bets, seasoned traders use strategies — combinations of buying and selling calls and puts — to control risk, generate income, or hedge portfolios.
Why Use Strategies Instead of Simple Buy/Sell?
Risk Management: You can cap your losses while keeping upside potential.
Income Generation: Strategies like covered calls and credit spreads generate consistent cash flow.
Direction Neutrality: You can profit even when the market moves sideways.
Volatility Play: You can design trades to profit from expected volatility spikes or drops.
Hedging: Protect stock holdings against adverse moves.
Part3 Learn Instituitional Trading Option Trading in India (NSE)
Popular Instruments:
Nifty 50 Options
Bank Nifty Options
Stock Options (like Reliance, HDFC Bank, Infosys)
FINNIFTY, MIDCPNIFTY
Lot Sizes:
Each option contract has a fixed lot size. For example, Nifty has a lot size of 50.
Margins:
If you buy options, you pay only the premium. But selling options requires high margins (due to unlimited risk).
Risks in Options Trading
While options are powerful, they carry specific risks:
1. Time Decay (Theta)
OTM options lose value fast as expiry nears.
2. Volatility Crush
A sudden drop in volatility (like post-earnings) can cause option premiums to collapse.
3. Illiquidity
Some stock options may have low volumes, making them harder to exit.
4. Assignment Risk
If you’ve sold options, especially ITM, you may be assigned early (in American-style options).
5. Unlimited Loss for Sellers
Option writers (sellers) face potentially unlimited loss (especially naked calls or puts).
Part7 Trading MasterclassThe Greeks: Measuring Risk
Options prices are sensitive to many factors. The "Greeks" are key metrics to assess these risks.
1. Delta
Measures the change in option price with respect to the underlying asset’s price.
Call delta ranges from 0 to 1.
Put delta ranges from -1 to 0.
2. Gamma
Measures the rate of change of delta. Important for managing large price swings.
3. Theta
Measures time decay. As expiry approaches, the option loses value (especially OTM options).
4. Vega
Measures sensitivity to volatility. Higher volatility = higher premium.
5. Rho
Measures sensitivity to interest rate changes.
Options Expiry & Settlement
In Indian markets (like NSE), stock options are European-style, meaning they can only be exercised on the expiration date. Index options are cash-settled.
Options expire on the last Thursday of every month (weekly options on Thursday each week). After expiry, worthless options are removed from your account.
Part1 Ride The Big MovesTypes of Option Traders
1. Speculators
They aim to profit from market direction using options. Their goal is capital gain.
2. Hedgers
They use options to protect investments from unfavorable price movements.
3. Income Traders
They sell options to earn premium income.
Option Trading Strategies
1. Basic Strategies
A. Buying Calls (Bullish)
Used when you expect the stock to rise.
B. Buying Puts (Bearish)
Used when expecting a stock to fall.
C. Covered Call (Neutral to Bullish)
Own the stock and sell a call option. Earn premium while holding the stock.
D. Protective Put (Insurance)
Own the stock and buy a put option to limit losses.
Part12 Trading MasterclassIntroduction to Options Trading
Options trading is one of the most powerful tools in financial markets. Unlike traditional stock trading, where you buy and sell shares directly, options give you the right but not the obligation to buy or sell an asset at a predetermined price before a specific date. This flexibility allows traders to hedge risks, generate income, and speculate on price movements with limited capital.
In recent years, options trading has seen a surge in popularity, especially among retail investors. With the growth of online trading platforms and educational resources, more traders are exploring this complex yet rewarding field.
What Is an Option?
An option is a financial derivative contract. It derives its value from an underlying asset—commonly a stock, index, ETF, or commodity.
There are two types of options:
Call Option: Gives the holder the right to buy the asset at a fixed price (strike price) before or on the expiry date.
Put Option: Gives the holder the right to sell the asset at a fixed price before or on the expiry date.
Key Terms to Know:
Strike Price: The price at which the option can be exercised.
Premium: The price paid to purchase the option.
Expiration Date: The last date on which the option can be exercised.
Underlying Asset: The financial instrument (like a stock) the option is based on.
In the Money (ITM): When exercising the option would be profitable.
Out of the Money (OTM): When exercising the option would not be profitable.
At the Money (ATM): When the strike price is equal to the market price.
Part5 Institutional Trading How Options Work
Let’s break this down with an example.
Call Option Example:
You buy a call option on Stock A with a strike price of ₹100, paying a premium of ₹5. If the stock price rises to ₹120, you can buy it for ₹100 and sell it for ₹120—earning a ₹20 profit per share, minus the ₹5 premium, netting ₹15.
If the stock stays below ₹100, you simply let the option expire. Your loss is limited to the ₹5 premium.
Put Option Example:
You buy a put option on Stock A with a strike price of ₹100, paying a ₹5 premium. If the stock falls to ₹80, you can sell it for ₹100—earning ₹20, minus ₹5 premium = ₹15 profit.
If the stock stays above ₹100, the option expires worthless. Again, your loss is limited to ₹5.
Why Trade Options?
A. Leverage
Options require a smaller initial investment compared to buying stocks, but they can offer significant returns.
B. Risk Management (Hedging)
Options can hedge against downside risk. For example, if you own shares, buying a put option can protect you against losses if the price falls.
C. Income Generation
Writing (selling) options like covered calls can generate consistent income.
D. Strategic Flexibility
You can profit in bullish, bearish, or neutral markets using different strategies.
Part2 Ride The Big MovesIntroduction to Options Trading
Options trading is one of the most powerful tools in financial markets. Unlike traditional stock trading, where you buy and sell shares directly, options give you the right but not the obligation to buy or sell an asset at a predetermined price before a specific date. This flexibility allows traders to hedge risks, generate income, and speculate on price movements with limited capital.
In recent years, options trading has seen a surge in popularity, especially among retail investors. With the growth of online trading platforms and educational resources, more traders are exploring this complex yet rewarding field.
What Is an Option?
An option is a financial derivative contract. It derives its value from an underlying asset—commonly a stock, index, ETF, or commodity.
There are two types of options:
Call Option: Gives the holder the right to buy the asset at a fixed price (strike price) before or on the expiry date.
Put Option: Gives the holder the right to sell the asset at a fixed price before or on the expiry date.
Key Terms to Know:
Strike Price: The price at which the option can be exercised.
Premium: The price paid to purchase the option.
Expiration Date: The last date on which the option can be exercised.
Underlying Asset: The financial instrument (like a stock) the option is based on.
In the Money (ITM): When exercising the option would be profitable.
Out of the Money (OTM): When exercising the option would not be profitable.
At the Money (ATM): When the strike price is equal to the market price.
Part9 Trading MasterclassRisk Management in Strategies
Never sell naked calls unless fully hedged.
Position size to avoid overexposure.
Use stop-loss or delta hedging.
Monitor implied volatility — don’t sell cheap, don’t buy expensive.
Strategy Selection Framework
Market View: Bullish, Bearish, Neutral, Volatile?
Volatility Level: High IV (sell premium), Low IV (buy premium).
Capital & Risk Tolerance: Large capital allows complex spreads.
Time Frame: Short-term events vs. long-term trends.
Common Mistakes to Avoid
Trading without an exit plan.
Ignoring liquidity (wide bid-ask spreads hurt).
Selling options without understanding margin.
Overtrading during high emotions.
Not adjusting when market changes.
Part8 Trading MasterclassIntroduction to Options Trading Strategies
Options are like the “Swiss army knife” of the financial markets — flexible tools that can be shaped to fit bullish, bearish, neutral, or volatile market views. They’re contracts that give you the right, but not the obligation, to buy or sell an asset at a specific price (strike) on or before a certain date (expiry).
While most beginners think options are just for making huge leveraged bets, seasoned traders use strategies — combinations of buying and selling calls and puts — to control risk, generate income, or hedge portfolios.
Why Use Strategies Instead of Simple Buy/Sell?
Risk Management: You can cap your losses while keeping upside potential.
Income Generation: Strategies like covered calls and credit spreads generate consistent cash flow.
Direction Neutrality: You can profit even when the market moves sideways.
Volatility Play: You can design trades to profit from expected volatility spikes or drops.
Hedging: Protect stock holdings against adverse moves.
Part3 Institutuonal Trading Categories of Options Strategies
Directional Strategies – Profit from a clear bullish or bearish bias.
Neutral Strategies – Profit from time decay or volatility drops.
Volatility-Based Strategies – Profit from big moves or volatility increases.
Hedging Strategies – Reduce risk on existing positions.
Directional Strategies
Bullish Strategies
These make money when the underlying price rises.
Long Call
Setup: Buy 1 Call
When to Use: Expect sharp upside.
Risk: Limited to premium paid.
Reward: Unlimited.
Example: Nifty at 22,000, buy 22,200 Call for ₹150. If Nifty rises to 22,500, option might be worth ₹300+, doubling your investment.
Bull Call Spread
Setup: Buy 1 ITM/ATM Call + Sell 1 higher strike Call.
Purpose: Lower cost vs. long call.
Risk: Limited to net premium paid.
Reward: Limited to difference between strikes minus premium.
Example: Buy 22,000 Call for ₹200, Sell 22,500 Call for ₹80 → Net cost ₹120. Max profit ₹380 (if Nifty at or above 22,500).
Bull Put Spread (Credit Spread)
Setup: Sell 1 higher strike Put + Buy 1 lower strike Put.
Purpose: Earn premium in bullish to neutral markets.
Risk: Limited to spread width minus premium.
Example: Sell 22,000 Put ₹200, Buy 21,800 Put ₹100 → Credit ₹100.
Nifty 50 Weekly Chart- Long-term bullish, short-term correctiveNifty 50 Weekly Chart – Inshort Summary
Trend: Long-term bullish, short-term corrective.
Immediate Support: ₹24,347 – ₹24,395
Key Supports Below: ₹23,141 · ₹22,676 · ₹21,137
Resistance Levels: ₹24,694 · ₹24,811 · ₹25,317 · ₹25,661
Fibonacci Zone: Strong retracement support between ₹23,100 – ₹22,600
Outlook: Possible dip toward ₹22,600–₹23,100, then rebound to ₹25,500+ if support holds.
Disclaimer -
I am not a SEBI-registered analyst or investment advisor. The views, charts, and trading ideas shared are purely for educational and informational purposes only. These do not constitute investment advice or a recommendation to buy/sell any securities. Please consult your SEBI-registered financial advisor before making any investment decisions. Trading and investing involve substantial risk — do your own research (DYOR).
Part11 Trading Masterclass How Options Work
Let’s break this down with an example.
Call Option Example:
You buy a call option on Stock A with a strike price of ₹100, paying a premium of ₹5. If the stock price rises to ₹120, you can buy it for ₹100 and sell it for ₹120—earning a ₹20 profit per share, minus the ₹5 premium, netting ₹15.
If the stock stays below ₹100, you simply let the option expire. Your loss is limited to the ₹5 premium.
Put Option Example:
You buy a put option on Stock A with a strike price of ₹100, paying a ₹5 premium. If the stock falls to ₹80, you can sell it for ₹100—earning ₹20, minus ₹5 premium = ₹15 profit.
If the stock stays above ₹100, the option expires worthless. Again, your loss is limited to ₹5.
Why Trade Options?
A. Leverage
Options require a smaller initial investment compared to buying stocks, but they can offer significant returns.
B. Risk Management (Hedging)
Options can hedge against downside risk. For example, if you own shares, buying a put option can protect you against losses if the price falls.
C. Income Generation
Writing (selling) options like covered calls can generate consistent income.
D. Strategic Flexibility
You can profit in bullish, bearish, or neutral markets using different strategies.
Part12 Trading Masterclass1. Introduction to Options Trading
Options trading is one of the most powerful tools in financial markets. Unlike traditional stock trading, where you buy and sell shares directly, options give you the right but not the obligation to buy or sell an asset at a predetermined price before a specific date. This flexibility allows traders to hedge risks, generate income, and speculate on price movements with limited capital.
In recent years, options trading has seen a surge in popularity, especially among retail investors. With the growth of online trading platforms and educational resources, more traders are exploring this complex yet rewarding field.
2. What Is an Option?
An option is a financial derivative contract. It derives its value from an underlying asset—commonly a stock, index, ETF, or commodity.
There are two types of options:
Call Option: Gives the holder the right to buy the asset at a fixed price (strike price) before or on the expiry date.
Put Option: Gives the holder the right to sell the asset at a fixed price before or on the expiry date.
Key Terms to Know:
Strike Price: The price at which the option can be exercised.
Premium: The price paid to purchase the option.
Expiration Date: The last date on which the option can be exercised.
Underlying Asset: The financial instrument (like a stock) the option is based on.
In the Money (ITM): When exercising the option would be profitable.
Out of the Money (OTM): When exercising the option would not be profitable.
At the Money (ATM): When the strike price is equal to the market price.