Part 1 Master Candle Sticks PatternRisk Management in Options
Position Sizing: Don’t risk more than 1–2% of capital in one trade.
Stop Loss: Exit before premium erodes completely.
Avoid Over-leverage: Options look cheap but risk is real.
Hedge Positions: Combine with futures or other options.
Psychology of Option Traders
Greed: Chasing high-return trades without risk control.
Fear of Missing Out (FOMO): Jumping in near expiry due to excitement.
Patience: Waiting for correct setup is key.
Discipline: Stick to rules, avoid revenge trading.
Modern Trends in Option Trading
Weekly Expiry Craze: Thursday = biggest trading day.
0DTE (Zero Day to Expiry) Options: Popular for scalping.
Algo & AI Trading: Automated strategies now dominate.
Retail Participation Explosion: India has seen retail option traders grow 5x in 3 years.
Harmonic Patterns
Part 3 Learn Institutional TradingCall Options & Put Options Explained
Options are of two types:
🔹 Call Option
Gives the right to buy an asset at a fixed price.
Buyers of call options are bullish (expect prices to rise).
👉 Example:
If Nifty is at 22,000 and you buy a 22,100 Call Option for ₹100 premium, you pay ₹100 × lot size (say 50) = ₹5,000.
If Nifty rises to 22,400, the 22,100 call is worth 300 points. Profit = (300 - 100) × 50 = ₹10,000.
If Nifty stays below 22,100, you lose only the premium ₹5,000.
🔹 Put Option
Gives the right to sell an asset at a fixed price.
Buyers of put options are bearish (expect prices to fall).
👉 Example:
If Bank Nifty is at 48,000 and you buy a 47,800 Put for ₹200 premium, lot size = 15.
If Bank Nifty falls to 47,000, option value = 800 points. Profit = (800 - 200) × 15 = ₹9,000.
If Bank Nifty stays above 47,800, you lose only premium = ₹3,000.
So:
Call = Bullish bet.
Put = Bearish bet.
Part 1 Ride The Big MovesIntroduction to Options Trading
In the world of financial markets, options trading is considered one of the most powerful and flexible forms of trading. Unlike simple stock buying and selling, options allow traders to control larger positions with less capital, hedge their risks, and design strategies that fit different market conditions — bullish, bearish, or even sideways.
An option is essentially a contract that gives the buyer the right, but not the obligation, to buy or sell an asset at a specific price (called the strike price) within a given period of time.
If you buy an option, you are purchasing a right.
If you sell (or write) an option, you are giving someone else that right and taking on an obligation.
Options are traded on stocks, indexes (like Nifty 50 or Bank Nifty in India), commodities, currencies, and even cryptocurrencies in some global markets.
They are widely used by:
Investors to hedge portfolios.
Speculators to make money from price moves.
Institutions to manage large exposures.
Part 8 Trading Master Class Calls & Puts with Real-Life Examples
Call Option Example
Suppose Reliance stock is trading at ₹2,500.
You buy a Call Option with strike price ₹2,600, paying a premium of ₹50.
If Reliance goes to ₹2,800, your profit = (2800 - 2600 - 50) = ₹150 per share.
If Reliance stays below 2600, you lose only the premium = ₹50.
A call option = bullish bet (you expect prices to rise).
Put Option Example
NIFTY is at 22,000.
You buy a Put Option strike 21,800, premium ₹80.
If NIFTY falls to 21,200 → Profit = (21800 - 21200 - 80) = ₹520 per lot.
If NIFTY rises above 21,800, you lose only ₹80.
A put option = bearish bet (you expect prices to fall).
Why Traders Use Options
Options are powerful because they allow:
Leverage – Control large value with small money (premium).
Example: Buying Reliance stock directly at ₹2,500 may cost ₹2.5 lakh (100 shares). But buying a call option may cost just ₹5,000.
Hedging – Protect portfolio from losses.
Example: If you hold Infosys shares, you can buy a put option to protect against downside.
Speculation – Bet on market direction with limited risk.
Income generation – Selling options (covered calls, cash-secured puts) generates steady income.
PCR Trading StrategyMoneyness of Options
Moneyness shows whether the option has intrinsic value:
In the Money (ITM): Already profitable if exercised.
At the Money (ATM): Strike price = market price.
Out of the Money (OTM): No intrinsic value, only time value.
Factors Affecting Option Prices (Option Greeks)
Options are influenced by multiple factors:
Delta: Sensitivity to underlying price changes.
Gamma: Sensitivity of Delta.
Theta: Time decay – options lose value as expiry nears.
Vega: Sensitivity to volatility.
Rho: Sensitivity to interest rates.
Payoff Profiles
Buyer of Call/Put: Limited loss (premium), unlimited profit.
Seller of Call/Put: Limited profit (premium), unlimited or large risk.
Part 2 Support And ResistanceWhy Trade Options?
Leverage – You control large positions with small capital (premium).
Hedging – Protect portfolio from losses. (Insurance-like function).
Speculation – Bet on price movement (up, down, or sideways).
Income Generation – By selling options (collecting premiums).
Example in Real Life
Suppose you think Nifty (index) will go up:
Instead of buying Nifty futures (which needs big margin),
You buy a Nifty Call Option by paying just a small premium.
If Nifty rises, your profit multiplies due to leverage.
If Nifty falls, your maximum loss is only the premium paid.
In simple words: Options = flexibility + leverage + risk control.
They are widely used by retail traders, institutions, and hedgers across the world.
Part 1 Support And ResistanceWhat are Options?
Options are a type of derivative instrument in financial markets.
This means their value is derived from an underlying asset, such as stocks, indices, commodities, or currencies.
An option gives you the right, but not the obligation, to buy or sell the underlying asset at a predefined price (strike price) before or on a specific date (expiry date).
Types of Options
Call Option – Right to buy an asset at a fixed price before expiry.
Example: If you buy a call option of Reliance at ₹2,500, and the stock goes up to ₹2,700, you can still buy at ₹2,500 and profit.
Put Option – Right to sell an asset at a fixed price before expiry.
Example: If you buy a put option of Infosys at ₹1,500, and the stock falls to ₹1,300, you can still sell at ₹1,500 and profit.
Key Terms in Options
Premium – Price you pay to buy the option.
Strike Price – Pre-decided price at which you can buy/sell.
Expiry – The last date till which the option is valid.
ITM (In the Money) – Option has intrinsic value.
OTM (Out of the Money) – Option has no intrinsic value (only time value).
OIL India ViewHere’s a clean **Oil India Limited (OIL) Company Profile** without any web links:
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## Oil India Limited – Company Profile
### Overview
Oil India Limited (OIL) is a Government of India-owned Central Public Sector Enterprise under the Ministry of Petroleum and Natural Gas. It is a **Maharatna** company and one of the country’s oldest exploration and production (E\&P) firms. Established in 1959, its legacy goes back to the discovery of crude oil at Digboi, Assam in 1889.
### Headquarters
* **Registered Office & Field HQ**: Duliajan, Assam
* **Corporate Office**: Noida, Uttar Pradesh
### Business Operations
OIL is engaged in the exploration, development, and production of crude oil and natural gas, transportation of crude oil, production of LPG, and expansion into renewable energy. Its operations cover more than 61,000 sq. km. of acreage in India, including Assam, Arunachal Pradesh, Odisha, Rajasthan, Kerala-Konkan, and the Andaman offshore region.
### Key Infrastructure
* Owns a **1,157 km crude oil pipeline** from Assam to Barauni in Bihar.
* Equipped with seismic crews, drilling rigs, logging units, and work-over rigs.
* Operates India’s first **green hydrogen pilot plant**.
### Subsidiaries & Expansion
* **Numaligarh Refinery Limited (NRL)** is OIL’s downstream subsidiary, expanding its capacity from 3 to 9 MMTPA.
* Expanding into renewable energy (wind, solar, green hydrogen, and compressed biogas).
### Financial Highlights
* **FY 2022–23**: Turnover ₹41,039 crore; Net Profit ₹9,854 crore
* **FY 2023–24**: Revenue ₹24,514 crore; Profit After Tax ₹5,552 crore
### Strategic Goals
* **Mission 4+**: Produce over 4 million metric tonnes of crude oil and 5 billion cubic meters of natural gas annually.
* **Net-Zero Target by 2040**: Investing around ₹25,000 crore in green and clean energy projects.
### Renewable Energy Portfolio
* Wind Energy: \~174 MW
* Solar Energy: \~14 MW
* Green Hydrogen pilot projects in Assam
### Workforce & Governance
* **Chairman & Managing Director**: Dr. Ranjit Rath
* Employees: \~6,500 (as of 2024)
### Recognition
* Designated as a **Maharatna PSU** in 2023 (the 13th company to achieve this status).
* Strong credit ratings from international and domestic agencies (Moody’s, Fitch, CRISIL, CARE).
---
thanks
Paer 6 Learn Institutional Trading Options Trading Strategies
Basic Strategies
Long Call → Buy call, bullish.
Long Put → Buy put, bearish.
Covered Call → Own stock + sell call for income.
Protective Put → Own stock + buy put for protection.
Intermediate Strategies
Straddle: Buy Call + Put at same strike (bet on volatility).
Strangle: Buy Call (higher strike) + Put (lower strike).
Bull Call Spread: Buy low strike call + sell higher strike call.
Bear Put Spread: Buy put + sell lower strike put.
Advanced Strategies
Iron Condor: Range-bound strategy selling OTM call + put spreads.
Butterfly Spread: Profit from low volatility near strike.
Ratio Spreads: Adjust risk/reward with multiple options.
Margin Requirements & Leverage
Option buyers: Pay only premium (small capital).
Option sellers (writers): Need large margin (higher risk).
NSE SPAN + Exposure margin system determines requirements.
For example, selling 1 lot of Bank Nifty option may require ₹1.5–2 lakh margin depending on volatility.
Paer 3 Learn Institutional Trading Options Trading Strategies
Basic Strategies
Long Call → Buy call, bullish.
Long Put → Buy put, bearish.
Covered Call → Own stock + sell call for income.
Protective Put → Own stock + buy put for protection.
Intermediate Strategies
Straddle: Buy Call + Put at same strike (bet on volatility).
Strangle: Buy Call (higher strike) + Put (lower strike).
Bull Call Spread: Buy low strike call + sell higher strike call.
Bear Put Spread: Buy put + sell lower strike put.
Advanced Strategies
Iron Condor: Range-bound strategy selling OTM call + put spreads.
Butterfly Spread: Profit from low volatility near strike.
Ratio Spreads: Adjust risk/reward with multiple options.
Margin Requirements & Leverage
Option buyers: Pay only premium (small capital).
Option sellers (writers): Need large margin (higher risk).
NSE SPAN + Exposure margin system determines requirements.
For example, selling 1 lot of Bank Nifty option may require ₹1.5–2 lakh margin depending on volatility.
Part 1 Ride The Big MovesWhy Trade Options?
Leverage: Trade larger positions with smaller capital.
Hedging: Protect your portfolio against market falls.
Speculation: Bet on market direction with limited risk.
Income Generation: Write (sell) options to earn premium.
Options Market in India
Introduced in 2001 by NSE with index options.
Stock options followed in 2002.
India now has weekly expiries for Nifty, Bank Nifty, and FinNifty.
SEBI & Exchanges regulate margin rules, position limits, and trading practices.
The retail participation in options has exploded post-2020 with apps like Zerodha, Upstox, Angel One, Groww, making it extremely easy to trade.
EURUSD MULTI TIME FRAME ANALYSISHello traders , here is the full multi time frame analysis for this pair, let me know in the comment section below if you have any questions , the entry will be taken only if all rules of the strategies will be satisfied. wait for more price action to develop before taking any position. I suggest you keep this pair on your watchlist and see if the rules of your strategy are satisfied.
🧠💡 Share your unique analysis, thoughts, and ideas in the comments section below. I'm excited to hear your perspective on this pair .
💭🔍 Don't hesitate to comment if you have any questions or queries regarding this analysis.
On GU, I’m currently looking for long opportunities.Hello traders , here is the full multi time frame analysis for this pair, let me know in the comment section below if you have any questions , the entry will be taken only if all rules of the strategies will be satisfied. wait for more price action to develop before taking any position. I suggest you keep this pair on your watchlist and see if the rules of your strategy are satisfied.
🧠💡 Share your unique analysis, thoughts, and ideas in the comments section below. I'm excited to hear your perspective on this pair .
💭🔍 Don't hesitate to comment if you have any questions or queries regarding this analysis.
PCR Trading StrategyNon-Directional Strategies
Used when you expect low or high volatility but no clear trend.
Straddle
When to Use: Expecting big move either way.
Setup: Buy call + Buy put (same strike, same expiry).
Risk: High premium cost.
Reward: Large if price moves sharply.
Strangle
When to Use: Expect big move but want lower cost.
Setup: Buy OTM call + Buy OTM put.
Risk: Lower premium but needs bigger move to profit.
Iron Condor
When to Use: Expect sideways movement.
Setup: Sell OTM call + Buy higher OTM call, Sell OTM put + Buy lower OTM put.
Risk: Limited.
Reward: Premium income.
Butterfly Spread
When to Use: Expect price to stay near a target.
Setup: Combination of long and short calls/puts to profit from low volatility.
Trading Master Class With ExpertsDirectional Strategies
These are for traders with a clear market view.
Long Call (Bullish)
When to Use: Expecting significant upward movement.
Setup: Buy a call option.
Risk: Limited to premium paid.
Reward: Unlimited.
Example: NIFTY at 20,000, you buy 20,100 CE for ₹100 premium. If NIFTY closes at 20,500, your profit = ₹400 - ₹100 = ₹300.
Long Put (Bearish)
When to Use: Expecting price drop.
Setup: Buy a put option.
Risk: Limited to premium.
Reward: Large if the asset falls.
Example: Stock at ₹500, buy 480 PE for ₹10. If stock drops to ₹450, profit = ₹30 - ₹10 = ₹20.
Covered Call (Mildly Bullish)
When to Use: Own the stock but expect limited upside.
Setup: Hold stock + Sell call option.
Risk: Stock downside risk.
Reward: Premium income + stock gains until strike price.
Example: Own Reliance at ₹2,500, sell 2,600 CE for ₹20 premium.
Divergence SecretsHow Options Work in Trading
Imagine a stock is trading at ₹1,000.
You believe it will rise to ₹1,100 in a month. You could:
Buy the stock: You need ₹1,000 per share.
Buy a call option: You pay a small premium (say ₹50) for the right to buy at ₹1,000 later.
If the stock rises to ₹1,100:
Stock profit = ₹100
Call option profit = ₹100 (intrinsic value) - ₹50 (premium) = ₹50 net profit (but with much lower capital).
This leverage makes options attractive but also risky — if the stock doesn’t rise, your premium is lost.
Categories of Options Strategies
Options strategies can be divided into three main categories:
Directional Strategies – Profit from price movements.
Non-Directional (Neutral) Strategies – Profit from sideways markets.
Hedging Strategies – Protect existing positions.
Part 1 Support And ResistanceIntroduction to Options Trading
Options trading is one of the most flexible and powerful tools in the financial markets. Unlike stocks, where you simply buy and sell ownership of a company, options are derivative contracts that give you the right, but not the obligation, to buy or sell an underlying asset at a predetermined price within a specified time frame.
The beauty of options lies in their strategic possibilities — they allow traders to make money in rising, falling, or even sideways markets, often with less capital than buying stocks outright. But with that flexibility comes complexity, so understanding strategies is crucial.
Key Terms in Options Trading
Before we jump into strategies, let’s understand the key terms:
Call Option – Gives the right to buy the underlying asset at a fixed price (strike price) before expiry.
Put Option – Gives the right to sell the underlying asset at a fixed price before expiry.
Strike Price – The price at which you can buy/sell the asset.
Premium – The price you pay to buy an option.
Expiry Date – The date the option contract ends.
ITM (In-the-Money) – When exercising the option would be profitable.
ATM (At-the-Money) – Strike price is close to the current market price.
OTM (Out-of-the-Money) – Option has no intrinsic value yet.
Lot Size – Minimum number of shares/contracts per option.
Intrinsic Value – The real value if exercised now.
Time Value – Extra premium based on time left to expiry.
Option TradingHow Options Work in Trading
Imagine a stock is trading at ₹1,000.
You believe it will rise to ₹1,100 in a month. You could:
Buy the stock: You need ₹1,000 per share.
Buy a call option: You pay a small premium (say ₹50) for the right to buy at ₹1,000 later.
If the stock rises to ₹1,100:
Stock profit = ₹100
Call option profit = ₹100 (intrinsic value) - ₹50 (premium) = ₹50 net profit (but with much lower capital).
This leverage makes options attractive but also risky — if the stock doesn’t rise, your premium is lost.
Categories of Options Strategies
Options strategies can be divided into three main categories:
Directional Strategies – Profit from price movements.
Non-Directional (Neutral) Strategies – Profit from sideways markets.
Hedging Strategies – Protect existing positions.
Directional Strategies
These are for traders with a clear market view.
Part 2 Candle Sticks PatternHow Options Work in Trading
Imagine a stock is trading at ₹1,000.
You believe it will rise to ₹1,100 in a month. You could:
Buy the stock: You need ₹1,000 per share.
Buy a call option: You pay a small premium (say ₹50) for the right to buy at ₹1,000 later.
If the stock rises to ₹1,100:
Stock profit = ₹100
Call option profit = ₹100 (intrinsic value) - ₹50 (premium) = ₹50 net profit (but with much lower capital).
This leverage makes options attractive but also risky — if the stock doesn’t rise, your premium is lost.
Categories of Options Strategies
Options strategies can be divided into three main categories:
Directional Strategies – Profit from price movements.
Non-Directional (Neutral) Strategies – Profit from sideways markets.
Hedging Strategies – Protect existing positions.
Directional Strategies
These are for traders with a clear market view.
Trading Master ClassIntroduction to Options Trading
Options trading is one of the most flexible and powerful tools in the financial markets. Unlike stocks, where you simply buy and sell ownership of a company, options are derivative contracts that give you the right, but not the obligation, to buy or sell an underlying asset at a predetermined price within a specified time frame.
The beauty of options lies in their strategic possibilities — they allow traders to make money in rising, falling, or even sideways markets, often with less capital than buying stocks outright. But with that flexibility comes complexity, so understanding strategies is crucial.
Key Terms in Options Trading
Before we jump into strategies, let’s understand the key terms:
Call Option – Gives the right to buy the underlying asset at a fixed price (strike price) before expiry.
Put Option – Gives the right to sell the underlying asset at a fixed price before expiry.
Strike Price – The price at which you can buy/sell the asset.
Premium – The price you pay to buy an option.
Expiry Date – The date the option contract ends.
ITM (In-the-Money) – When exercising the option would be profitable.
ATM (At-the-Money) – Strike price is close to the current market price.
OTM (Out-of-the-Money) – Option has no intrinsic value yet.
Lot Size – Minimum number of shares/contracts per option.
Intrinsic Value – The real value if exercised now.
Time Value – Extra premium based on time left to expiry.
Learn Institutional TradingIntroduction to Options Trading
Options trading is one of the most flexible and powerful tools in the financial markets. Unlike stocks, where you simply buy and sell ownership of a company, options are derivative contracts that give you the right, but not the obligation, to buy or sell an underlying asset at a predetermined price within a specified time frame.
The beauty of options lies in their strategic possibilities — they allow traders to make money in rising, falling, or even sideways markets, often with less capital than buying stocks outright. But with that flexibility comes complexity, so understanding strategies is crucial.
Key Terms in Options Trading
Before we jump into strategies, let’s understand the key terms:
Call Option – Gives the right to buy the underlying asset at a fixed price (strike price) before expiry.
Put Option – Gives the right to sell the underlying asset at a fixed price before expiry.
Strike Price – The price at which you can buy/sell the asset.
Premium – The price you pay to buy an option.
Expiry Date – The date the option contract ends.
ITM (In-the-Money) – When exercising the option would be profitable.
ATM (At-the-Money) – Strike price is close to the current market price.
OTM (Out-of-the-Money) – Option has no intrinsic value yet.
Lot Size – Minimum number of shares/contracts per option.
Intrinsic Value – The real value if exercised now.
Time Value – Extra premium based on time left to expiry.
Part 4 Learn Institutional TradingProtective Put
When to Use: To insure against downside.
Setup: Own stock + Buy put option.
Risk: Premium paid.
Reward: Stock can rise, but downside is protected.
Example: Own TCS at ₹3,000, buy 2,900 PE for ₹50.
Bull Call Spread
When to Use: Expect moderate rise.
Setup: Buy lower strike call + Sell higher strike call.
Risk: Limited.
Reward: Limited.
Example: Buy 20,000 CE @ ₹100, Sell 20,200 CE @ ₹50.
Bear Put Spread
When to Use: Expect moderate fall.
Setup: Buy higher strike put + Sell lower strike put.
Risk: Limited.
Reward: Limited.
Part 3 Learn Institutional TradingDirectional Strategies
These are for traders with a clear market view.
Long Call (Bullish)
When to Use: Expecting significant upward movement.
Setup: Buy a call option.
Risk: Limited to premium paid.
Reward: Unlimited.
Example: NIFTY at 20,000, you buy 20,100 CE for ₹100 premium. If NIFTY closes at 20,500, your profit = ₹400 - ₹100 = ₹300.
Long Put (Bearish)
When to Use: Expecting price drop.
Setup: Buy a put option.
Risk: Limited to premium.
Reward: Large if the asset falls.
Example: Stock at ₹500, buy 480 PE for ₹10. If stock drops to ₹450, profit = ₹30 - ₹10 = ₹20.
Covered Call (Mildly Bullish)
When to Use: Own the stock but expect limited upside.
Setup: Hold stock + Sell call option.
Risk: Stock downside risk.
Reward: Premium income + stock gains until strike price.
Example: Own Reliance at ₹2,500, sell 2,600 CE for ₹20 premium.






















