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Part 2 Ride The Big Moves Key Components of an Option Contract To understand option trading, it’s essential to know the basic elements that define each contract: Underlying Asset: The financial instrument (stock, index, currency, or commodity) on which the option is based. Strike Price: The price at which the option holder can buy or sell the asset. Expiration Date: The date on which the option contract expires. After this date, the option becomes worthless if not exercised. Premium: The price paid by the buyer to the seller (writer) of the option. Lot Size: The number of units of the underlying asset in one option contract (for example, 50 shares per lot).
SP:SPXEducation
by SkyTradingZone
Part 1 Ride The Big Moves What Are Options? An option is a financial contract that gives the buyer the right, but not the obligation**, to buy or sell an underlying asset at a predetermined price (called the strike price) before or on a specific date (the expiry date). Options are categorized into two types: Call Option: Grants the holder the right to buy the underlying asset. Put Option: Grants the holder the right to sell the underlying asset. For example, if an investor believes a stock’s price will rise, they might buy a call option. Conversely, if they expect the price to fall, they might buy a put option.
OANDA:XAUUSDEducation
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Part 1 Candle Stick PatternOption Greeks – Measuring Risk Factors Option traders use Greeks to analyze the sensitivity of an option’s price to various factors: Delta: Measures the rate of change of option price relative to the underlying asset. Gamma: Measures the rate of change of Delta itself. Theta: Measures time decay — how much value the option loses as expiry nears. Vega: Measures sensitivity to volatility. Rho: Measures sensitivity to interest rates. Understanding Greeks helps traders manage their portfolio risk effectively.
NSE:HDFCBANKEducation
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Part 2 Support and ResistanceOption Pricing – The Black-Scholes Model The price of an option (premium) is determined using models like the Black-Scholes Model, which considers several factors: Underlying Asset Price Strike Price Time to Expiry Volatility of the Underlying Asset Risk-Free Interest Rate Dividends (if applicable) Of these, volatility and time decay have the most significant influence. As expiry approaches, options lose value due to time decay, especially for out-of-the-money contracts.
BINANCE:BTCUSDEducation
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Part 2 Intraday Trading Masterclass Key Terminologies in Option Trading Before diving deeper, it’s important to understand some fundamental terms used in option trading: Strike Price (Exercise Price): The price at which the holder can buy or sell the underlying asset. Expiry Date: The date on which the option contract expires. Premium: The cost of buying an option. In-the-Money (ITM): When exercising the option would be profitable. At-the-Money (ATM): When the underlying price equals the strike price. Out-of-the-Money (OTM): When exercising the option would not be profitable. For example, if a trader buys a call option with a strike price of ₹200 and the stock trades at ₹250, the call option is in-the-money.
CRYPTO:ETHUSDEducation
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Part 8 Trading Master ClassKey Terms in Option Trading To understand option trading well, you must know these important terms: Strike Price: The fixed price at which the underlying asset can be bought or sold. Premium: The price paid to purchase an option. Expiry Date: The date when the option contract ends. In the Money (ITM): When exercising the option is profitable. Out of the Money (OTM): When exercising the option is not profitable. At the Money (ATM): When the asset’s price is equal to the strike price.
NSE:NIFTYEducation
by SkyTradingZone
Part 7 Trading Master Class Option Premium: What Determines the Price The premium is what you pay (or receive) to enter an option contract. It is determined by several factors: Intrinsic Value: The difference between the stock price and strike price, if favorable to the holder. Time Value: The longer the time until expiration, the higher the premium — because there’s more opportunity for the stock to move. Volatility: When a stock is more volatile, its options become costlier due to the higher probability of large price movements. Interest Rates and Dividends: These also slightly affect option prices. An option pricing model like Black-Scholes or Binomial helps estimate the fair premium based on these factors.
NSE:AXISBANKEducation
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Part 6 Learn Institutional Trading Put Options Explained A put option gives the buyer the right to sell the underlying asset at the strike price. Buyers of puts are bearish, expecting the price to fall. Sellers of puts are bullish or neutral, expecting the price to stay above the strike. Example: You buy an Infosys put option with a strike price of ₹1,600 for ₹40. If Infosys drops to ₹1,500, your option is worth ₹100 (₹1,600 - ₹1,500). Profit = ₹100 - ₹40 = ₹60 per share. If Infosys remains above ₹1,600, your option expires worthless and you lose ₹40. Put options are also used for hedging — protecting a stock portfolio from potential declines.
BSE:SENSEXEducation
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2
Part 3 Learn Institutional TradingHow Option Trading Works Let’s say you believe that the stock of XYZ Ltd., currently trading at ₹100, will rise in the next month. Instead of buying 100 shares (which would cost ₹10,000), you could buy one call option that gives you the right to buy 100 shares at ₹100 (the strike price) within a month. If this option costs ₹5 per share, your total cost is only ₹500 (₹5 × 100). If the stock price rises to ₹120, you can exercise your call and buy the shares at ₹100, making a profit of ₹20 per share minus the ₹5 premium = ₹15 per share. If the stock stays below ₹100, you simply let the option expire worthless, losing only your ₹500 premium. This leverage — the ability to control ₹10,000 worth of stock with just ₹500 — is what makes options powerful but also risky.
CRYPTO:BTCUSDEducation
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4
Part 2 Ride The Big MovesWhat Are Options? The Basics Options are derivative instruments, meaning their price depends on something else — the underlying asset. Each option contract has four key components: Underlying Asset: The stock or index the option is based on. Strike Price: The agreed-upon price at which the asset can be bought or sold. Expiration Date: The date when the option contract ends. Premium: The price paid to buy the option contract. There are two main types of options: Call Option: Gives the holder the right to buy the underlying asset at the strike price before or at expiration. Put Option: Gives the holder the right to sell the underlying asset at the strike price before or at expiration. If you buy a call, you expect the price of the underlying asset to go up. If you buy a put, you expect it to go down.
NSEIX:NIFTY1!Education
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Part 3 Learn Institutional Trading What is Option Trading? Option trading is a type of financial trading where you buy and sell options contracts instead of directly trading stocks or assets. An option gives you the right, but not the obligation, to buy or sell an underlying asset (like a stock, index, or commodity) at a specific price before a certain date. Think of it as booking a deal for the future—you pay a small price now to lock in a potential opportunity. Traders use options for speculation (to make profits from price movements) or hedging (to protect against losses).
FOREXCOM:XAUUSDEducation
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Part 2 Ride The Big Moves American vs. European Options Options can be American-style or European-style. American options can be exercised any time before expiry, while European options can be exercised only on the expiry date. In India, stock options are American, while index options are European. In-the-Money, At-the-Money, and Out-of-the-Money These terms describe an option’s relationship to the current market price: In-the-Money (ITM): Option has intrinsic value. At-the-Money (ATM): Strike price equals the current price. Out-of-the-Money (OTM): Option has no intrinsic value yet.
BITSTAMP:BTCUSDEducation
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Part 1 Intraday Trading Master ClassOption Premium and Its Components The premium is the price paid to acquire an option contract. It consists of two parts: intrinsic value and time value. Intrinsic value reflects the actual profitability if exercised immediately, while time value represents the potential for further profit before expiry. Several factors influence premiums—especially implied volatility (IV), time to expiration, and interest rates. Higher volatility generally increases premiums since potential price swings make the option more valuable. Traders analyze these components using models like Black-Scholes to determine fair value. Understanding premium behavior helps in selecting the right option strategy, whether to buy undervalued options or sell overvalued ones.
NSE:BANKNIFTYEducation
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Part 2 Intraday Master ClassHedging and Risk Management with Options One of the main uses of options is hedging, or protecting against adverse price movements. For example, a portfolio manager might buy put options on stocks to guard against potential losses during market declines. This acts like insurance—limiting downside while keeping upside potential. Options can also hedge currency, interest rate, or commodity exposure. However, hedging isn’t free; the premium cost reduces overall returns. Smart traders use hedging selectively, balancing risk and cost. In volatile markets, effective hedging with options can prevent significant capital erosion and ensure stability in long-term investment strategies.
FXOPEN:XAUUSDEducation
by SkyTradingZone
Part 12 Trading Master ClassThe Role of the Strike Price and Expiry Date Each option contract includes a strike price and an expiry date. The strike price determines the level at which the asset can be bought or sold, while the expiry date sets the time limit. The relationship between the strike price and the market price determines whether an option is in-the-money (ITM), at-the-money (ATM), or out-of-the-money (OTM). As expiry nears, the option’s time value decreases—a concept known as time decay. Short-term options lose value faster, while long-dated ones retain time premium longer. Successful option traders always monitor how close prices are to the strike and how much time remains to expiry before making or exiting trades.
BSE:SENSEXEducation
by SkyTradingZone
Part 10 Trade Like Institution Understanding the Concept of Options Option trading involves financial contracts that give buyers the right, but not the obligation, to buy or sell an underlying asset—like a stock, index, or commodity—at a predetermined price within a specific period. The two main types are Call Options (buy rights) and Put Options (sell rights). Unlike owning shares directly, options let traders speculate on price movements with limited capital. The right to buy or sell comes at a cost known as the premium. Options are widely used for hedging, speculation, and income generation. Their value is influenced by factors such as volatility, time decay, and market sentiment. Understanding these dynamics helps traders manage risk and seize market opportunities efficiently.
NSE:ICICIBANKEducation
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Part 6 Learn Institutional Trading Leverage and Speculation in Option Trading Options provide leverage, allowing traders to control large positions with small investments. For instance, buying a single call option can represent ownership of 100 shares, magnifying both profits and losses. Speculators use this leverage to capitalize on short-term market moves. However, leverage also increases risk—if the market moves against the position, the entire premium can be lost. Successful speculators use strict risk management, combining analysis of volatility, momentum, and time decay to optimize entries and exits. While leverage makes options attractive, disciplined control is vital to avoid quick capital depletion.
BITSTAMP:ETHUSDEducation
by SkyTradingZone
Part 2 Ride The Big Moves Call and Put Options Explained A Call Option gives the buyer the right to purchase an asset at a specific price (strike price) before or on the expiry date. Investors buy calls when they expect the asset’s price to rise. Conversely, a Put Option gives the buyer the right to sell the asset at the strike price, used when expecting a price fall. Sellers of options (writers) have obligations—call writers must sell, and put writers must buy if exercised. The interplay between call and put options allows for complex strategies, such as spreads and straddles. Understanding how both function is vital for predicting market direction and building profitable positions.
Education
by SkyTradingZone
Part 1 Ride The Big Moves Understanding the Concept of Options Option trading involves financial contracts that give buyers the right, but not the obligation, to buy or sell an underlying asset—like a stock, index, or commodity—at a predetermined price within a specific period. The two main types are Call Options (buy rights) and Put Options (sell rights). Unlike owning shares directly, options let traders speculate on price movements with limited capital. The right to buy or sell comes at a cost known as the premium. Options are widely used for hedging, speculation, and income generation. Their value is influenced by factors such as volatility, time decay, and market sentiment. Understanding these dynamics helps traders manage risk and seize market opportunities efficiently.
NSE:ICICIBANKEducation
by SkyTradingZone
Part 11 Trading Master ClassOptions in the Indian Market Context In India, options trading primarily occurs on the NSE (National Stock Exchange) and BSE (Bombay Stock Exchange), with indices like Nifty and Bank Nifty being the most traded. Contracts have standardized expiry dates—usually the last Thursday of every month. SEBI regulates the derivatives market to ensure transparency and investor protection. Retail participation has surged due to increased awareness and technology-driven platforms. However, many new traders underestimate risks, leading to losses. Understanding margin requirements, taxation rules, and market psychology is essential for long-term success in the Indian derivatives landscape.
NSE:IGLEducation
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Part 12 Trading Master ClassBenefits and Risks of Option Trading Option trading offers numerous benefits—flexibility, hedging ability, leverage, and strategic variety. Traders can profit in any market direction or even from sideways movements. Yet, risks are equally significant. Buyers risk losing the entire premium, while option sellers face unlimited potential losses if markets move sharply against them. Time decay, volatility shifts, and poor execution can quickly erode profits. Hence, knowledge, discipline, and strategy are key. Traders must use options not just for gambling but as instruments of structured risk management and profit optimization, aligning every trade with a clear plan and market understanding.
MCX:NATURALGAS1!Education
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