Part 9 Trading Master ClassChoosing the Right Strategy
Selecting the right options strategy depends on three factors:
Market Outlook:
Bullish → Long Call, Bull Call Spread, Short Put
Bearish → Long Put, Bear Put Spread, Covered Call
Neutral → Iron Condor, Butterfly, Short Straddle
Volatility:
High volatility → Buy options (Straddle, Strangle)
Low volatility → Sell options (Condor, Credit spreads)
Risk Appetite:
Low-risk → Spreads
Medium-risk → Covered/Protective positions
High-risk → Naked calls/puts
Harmonic Patterns
Part 8 Trading master Class Types of Option Trading Strategies
Options strategies are broadly divided into single-leg and multi-leg strategies.
Single-leg strategies: Involve buying or selling one option.
Multi-leg strategies: Combine two or more options (calls and puts) to create structured trades for specific market conditions.
Let’s discuss each category in detail.
Premium Chart Knowledge Strategy and Leverage
Option trading allows traders to speculate on price movements or hedge positions with limited capital, offering leverage and flexibility through calls (buy) and puts (sell) contracts.
Risk and Reward
Options carry high profit potential but significant risk due to time decay and volatility. Successful trading requires analysis, discipline, and understanding of premium pricing and expiry.
Candle Pattern Explained There are two primary types of options: Call Options and Put Options. A Call Option gives the buyer the right to purchase an underlying asset at a specific price (called the strike price) before or on a certain date (known as the expiry date). Traders buy calls when they expect the price of the asset to rise. Conversely, a Put Option gives the buyer the right to sell the asset at the strike price within a specific period. Traders buy puts when they anticipate the asset’s price will fall.
Part 6 Institutional Trading Option Trading in India
In India, option trading is available on major exchanges like NSE and BSE, primarily for:
Equity Options (Stocks)
Index Options (NIFTY, BANK NIFTY, FINNIFTY)
Contracts are settled in cash, and trading happens in defined lot sizes. Most retail traders prefer index options due to liquidity and low margin requirements.
Part 3 Institutional Trading Uses of Option Trading
Hedging: Protecting an existing portfolio from adverse price movements.
Example: Buying a Put Option to hedge a long stock position.
Speculation: Betting on price movement direction with limited capital.
Example: Buying Call Options if expecting a stock to rise.
Income Generation: Selling options to collect premiums in range-bound markets.
Example: Covered Call Writing.
Part 2 Ride The Big MovesUses of Option Trading
Hedging: Protecting an existing portfolio from adverse price movements.
Example: Buying a Put Option to hedge a long stock position.
Speculation: Betting on price movement direction with limited capital.
Example: Buying Call Options if expecting a stock to rise.
Income Generation: Selling options to collect premiums in range-bound markets.
Example: Covered Call Writing.
Types of Option Trading Styles
American Options: Can be exercised any time before expiry.
European Options: Can be exercised only on the expiry date.
(In India, most index and stock options are European style.)
Part 1 Ride The Big Moves Common Option Trading Strategies
Options can be used for various market views—bullish, bearish, or neutral. Some popular strategies include:
Bullish Strategies:
Long Call
Bull Call Spread
Cash-Secured Put Writing
Bearish Strategies:
Long Put
Bear Put Spread
Covered Call Writing
Neutral Strategies:
Iron Condor
Straddle
Strangle
These strategies help traders manage risk and reward depending on their outlook and volatility expectations.
Part 2 Intraday Master ClassParticipants in Option Trading
Option Buyers (Holders):
Pay premium to gain the right to buy/sell.
Risk limited to the premium.
Aim to profit from favorable price movement.
Option Sellers (Writers):
Receive premium from buyers.
Take on potential unlimited risk.
Often use strategies to generate income.
Part 1 Intraday Master ClassWhat Are Options?
An option is a financial contract that gives the holder the right, but not the obligation, to buy or sell an underlying asset (such as stocks, indices, or commodities) at a predetermined price (called the strike price) before or on a specific expiry date.
Options are classified into two types:
Call Option: Gives the right to buy an asset at a specific price.
Put Option: Gives the right to sell an asset at a specific price.
For this right, the buyer of an option pays a premium to the seller (writer) of the option.
Part 11 Trading Masster ClassRole of Implied Volatility (IV) and Open Interest (OI)
Implied Volatility (IV): Indicates expected market volatility. Rising IV increases option premiums. Traders buy options during low IV and sell during high IV.
Open Interest (OI): Reflects the number of outstanding option contracts. Rising OI with price indicates strong trend confirmation, while divergence signals reversals.
These metrics help traders assess market sentiment and build informed positions.
Real Knowledge of MarketCore Foundational Knowledge
Derivatives Basics: Options are derivative contracts, meaning their value is derived from an underlying asset (stocks, indices, commodities, etc.).
Key Terminology: A trader must be fluent in terms like call options (right to buy), put options (right to sell), strike price, premium, expiration date, intrinsic value, and time value.
Rights vs. Obligations: Understanding that option buyers have the right, but not the obligation, to exercise, while option sellers (writers) have the obligation if exercised, is fundamental to risk assessment.
Leverage: Options offer significant leverage, meaning a small amount of capital can control a large position in the underlying asset, which amplifies both potential profits and losses.
Part 2 Master Candle Stick Pattern Option Trading Styles
There are two primary styles of options:
American Options: Can be exercised at any time before the expiration date.
(Common in U.S. markets)
European Options: Can only be exercised on the expiration date.
(Common in index options and global markets)
Part 1 Master Candle Stick Pattern How Options Work
Each option represents a contract between a buyer and a seller. The buyer pays a premium to the seller (also called the writer) in exchange for certain rights:
The call option buyer has the right to buy the asset at the strike price.
The put option buyer has the right to sell the asset at the strike price.
If the market moves in favor of the buyer, they can exercise the option to make a profit. If the market moves against them, they can simply let the option expire, losing only the premium paid.
Part 2 Intraday Master ClassKey Concepts and Terminology
Before understanding how option trading works, it’s important to grasp some basic terms:
Call Option: Gives the holder the right to buy an asset at a specific price (called the strike price) before a set date.
Put Option: Gives the holder the right to sell an asset at a specific strike price before a set date.
Strike Price: The predetermined price at which the underlying asset can be bought or sold.
Premium: The price paid to purchase an option contract. It represents the cost of owning the right to buy or sell.
Expiration Date: The date on which the option contract expires. After this date, the option becomes void.
In-the-Money (ITM): When exercising the option would result in a profit.
Out-of-the-Money (OTM): When exercising the option would not be profitable.
At-the-Money (ATM): When the asset’s market price is equal (or nearly equal) to the strike price.
Underlying Asset: The financial instrument on which the option is based—commonly a stock, index, or commodity.
Part 12 Trading Master Class With Experts Risks in Option Trading
While options can enhance profits, they also carry risks:
Time Decay (Theta Risk) – Options lose value as they near expiration.
Volatility Risk – Sudden drops in volatility can erode option premiums.
Liquidity Risk – Illiquid options may have wide bid-ask spreads, leading to slippage.
Unlimited Loss Potential for Sellers – Writing naked options can result in huge losses.
Complexity – Understanding the interplay of Greeks and pricing models requires skill and experience.
Part 9 Trading Master Class With ExpertsTypes of Options
Options can be classified in different ways:
Based on Style:
European Options – can only be exercised on the expiry date.
American Options – can be exercised any time before expiry.
Based on Underlying Asset:
Stock Options – based on shares of companies.
Index Options – based on market indices like Nifty or Bank Nifty.
Commodity Options – based on commodities like gold or crude oil.
Currency Options – based on currency pairs like USD/INR.
Part 6 Learn Institutional Trading Key Terminology in Option Trading
Before trading options, understanding the terminology is crucial:
Underlying Asset: The financial asset (e.g., Nifty 50 index, stock, commodity) on which the option is based.
Strike Price: The fixed price at which the option holder can buy or sell the underlying asset.
Premium: The price paid by the buyer to the seller for obtaining the rights of the option.
Expiration Date: The date on which the option contract expires.
In-the-Money (ITM): When exercising the option would be profitable.
Out-of-the-Money (OTM): When exercising the option would not be profitable.
At-the-Money (ATM): When the market price equals the strike price.
Part 3 Institutional Trading Options as Hedging Tools
One of the main reasons institutions and traders use options is for hedging. For instance:
A portfolio manager can buy put options to protect against a fall in market prices.
A trader can sell covered calls to earn additional income while holding long-term positions.
This risk management function makes options a vital component of modern financial markets.
Part 1 Ride The Big Moves Option Expiry and Settlement
Every option has an expiry date. In India:
Index options (like Nifty and Bank Nifty) are cash-settled.
Stock options are physically settled, meaning actual delivery of shares can occur if positions are held until expiry.
As the expiry date approaches, time decay (Theta) reduces the option’s value if the underlying doesn’t move in the trader’s favor.
Part 1 Intraday Tradiing Master ClassTypes of Options
There are two basic types of options:
a. Call Option
A Call Option gives the buyer the right to buy an underlying asset at the strike price before the expiry date.
The buyer of a call expects the price of the asset to rise.
The seller (writer) of a call expects the price to fall or remain stable.
b. Put Option
A Put Option gives the buyer the right to sell an underlying asset at the strike price before expiry.
The buyer of a put expects the asset’s price to fall.
The seller (writer) of a put expects the price to rise or remain stable.






















