What is Price Action ? Beginners Guide in Easy Steps Part -2In our previous discussion, we delved into the fundamental techniques of reading a price chart with key price action strategies. This time, we're set to expand our understanding even further. By the end of this article, you'll have a fresh perspective on analyzing charts and interpreting price movements, empowering you with deeper insights and more confident trading decisions.
1. Identify the direction of trend with the help of price action candlesticks
a.)Strong Uptrend:
Green candlesticks moving upwards continuously.
Indicates strong buying pressure with no selling pressure.
b.)Uptrend with Deep Retracement:
Green candlesticks with some pullbacks.
Sellers present, causing temporary price dips.
c.)Indecisive Market:
Alternating red and green candlesticks.
No clear market direction, prices moving up and down without strong conviction.
d.)Tight Range Before Breakout:
Small red and green candlesticks within a tight range.
Usually occurs before a significant breakout.
e.)Weak Uptrend with Choppy Price Action:
Alternating red and green candlesticks, choppy pattern.
Indicates weak buying pressure and strong selling presence.
f.)Healthy Uptrend:
Green candlesticks with few red ones.
Strong buying pressure with minimal selling, indicating a solid upward trend.
2. Importance of Wicks and the closing of candle
Wick and a Doji Candle: Indicates early signs of buyers attempting to stop the price decline,
If you observe closely there is a wick in previous candle also, on the break of high of the candle price hit trendline resistance and fallen again.
Second Wick at the Same Zone: Sellers tried to push the price down again, but buyers stopped it, forming a bullish pin bar. First wick formed a demand zone but the second wick confirmed
of buyers activity.
After Some Fight, Buyers Win: Buyers managed to push the price up From the range, kicking out the sellers.
More Lower Wicks: Indicates both buyers and sellers are active, but buyers are gradually winning, which is bullish.
Lower Wick Shows Demand: After a downturn, the lower wick signals demand coming in.
Inside Bar with Bigger Upper Wick: Shows bearish bias. The break of the low led to the continuation of the fall.
NOTE: Wicks are an early indication of demand or supply presence, but the location of formation will be more important.It would help if you determined whether it's in an uptrend, downtrend, or range.
3. Multiple Candle Rejection
A)Exhaustion Gap:
At one point, the chart shows a gap up, where the opening price equaled the high of the day. This indicates an exhaustion gap, suggesting potential for a larger correction. Despite this, only a single bar correction occurred initially, showing resilience.
B)Brutal Correction:
A sharp, one-bar correction is seen, followed by buyers trying to push the prices back up within the same candle. This indicates a strong fight between buyers and sellers.
C)Inside Bars and Tight Range:
The presence of multiple inside bars with tight ranges and prominent lower wicks signals consolidation and market indecision. This is a period where neither buyers nor sellers dominate, often preceding a significant move.
D)Break and Continuation:
Eventually, the price breaks and closes above the range of the inside bars. This breakout triggers a continuation of the uptrend, evidenced by the subsequent series of green candles and higher prices.
#Understanding Candlestick Wicks:
Wicks/Tails: These are crucial as they indicate early signs of demand or supply. In this chart, the lower wicks suggest that buyers are stepping in at lower prices, even during pullbacks, showing underlying strength.
4.Importance of Close Of Candle
If you wait for close of the Candle beyond support or resistance zone then it can help you take high-probability entries only and avoid fake breakouts.
Fake breakout means when the price breaks the support or resistance area but it failed to sustain beyond that area and quickly comes inside the range.
That's all for today's idea I hope you have gained good insights into how to read market direction with the help of candlesticks structure If you read market direction in consideration with the factors explained in Part 1 then the outcomes will be Great.
If this idea helped you learn something new hit the boost button and share with your friends,
Stay tuned new ideas in this series coming soon.
Keep Learning,
Happy Trading.
NSE:NIFTY
Trend Analysis
Database Option Trading #TradingviewOption chain data is the complete picture pertaining to option strikes of a particular stock or index in a single frame. In the Option chain frame, the strike price is at the centre and all data pertaining to calls and puts on the same strike are presented next to each other.
Professional Trading MindsetOne of the most important psychological characteristics of winning traders is the ability to accept (1) risk and (2) the fact that you may well be wrong more often than you are right in initiating trades. Winning traders understand that trade management is actually a more important skill than market analysis.
How to trade professionally?
Start with a clear and concise plan with proven strategies and then leverage the 20 rules that follow.
Stick to Your Discipline. ...
Lose the Crowd. ...
Engage Your Trading Plan. ...
Don't Cut Corners. ...
Avoid the Obvious. ...
Don't Break Your Rules. ...
Avoid Market Gurus. ...
Use Your Intuition.
Technical Class 1 #SMC1In finance, technical analysis is an analysis methodology for analysing and forecasting the direction of prices through the study of past market data, primarily price and volume.
Technical analysis is a means of examining and predicting price movements in the financial markets, by using historical price charts and market statistics. It is based on the idea that if a trader can identify previous market patterns, they can form a fairly accurate prediction of future price trajectories.
Option chainAn option chain is a comprehensive list that shows you all available option contracts for a given stock. These are sorted by their expiration date, which is the last day you can trade or use the option, and strike price, which is the price at which you can buy (call) or sell (put) the stock.
An option chain is a valuable tool for traders who want to make informed decisions about their investments. It provides information on the strike price, expiration date, and the price of each option.
Silver DivergenceDivergence and Gold/Silver Ratio
Gold and silver are thought to move together, and often they do. There are periods where the Gold Trust (GLD) and Silver Trust (SLV) move in opposite directions and periods where one metal outperforms the other.
Gold is currently outperforming silver. Such discrepancies occur and are monitored by the gold/silver ratio. The gold/silver ratio shows how many ounces of silver it takes to buy an ounce of gold. Since 1975, the average is near 60; right now it stands near 80 ($1,187 divided by $14.99).
While gold outperformance, or silver's underperformance relative to gold, was very noticeable in early 2016, this has actually been going on for a long time. The outperformance has become even more pronounced since 2016. To start 2016, gold traded at $1,069 and silver at $13.80 -- the gold/silver ratio of 77.5. As of Oct. 2018, it's at 80. Gold prices have risen relative to silver prices quite steadily for years. This is mainly due to silver price weakness since peaking near $50 in 2011 (when silver outperformed gold).
Trading Medicine Part 21. Long call. In this option trading strategy, the trader buys a call — referred to as “going long” a call — and expects the stock price to exceed the strike price by expiration. The upside on this trade is uncapped and traders can earn many times their initial investment if the stock soars.
Options contracts are considered risky due to their complex nature, but investors who know how options work can reduce their risk. Various risk levels expose investors to loss of premiums, gains, and market value loss.
Trading Medicine Options are a type of contract that gives the buyer the right to buy or sell a security at a specified price at some point in the future. An option holder is essentially paying a premium for the right to buy or sell the security within a certain time frame.
Is option trading profitable? Options trading is a risky endeavor but can be profitable if done correctly. There is no guarantee that any particular trading strategy will be consistently successful, but a few methods have proven to be effective more often than not.
PCR Part - 1What is PCR in share market? A Put-Call Ratio is a technical indicator used in derivative markets. It gauges market sentiment by comparing the open interest or trading volume of put options to call options. A high ratio generally suggests a bearish outlook, while a low ratio indicates a bullish sentiment.
A PCR value below 1 is indicative of the fact that more Call options are being purchased relative to the Put options which signals that investors are anticipating a bullish outlook for the markets ahead.
Advanced Rsi Divergence TradingRSI Divergence occurs when the Relative Strength Index indicator starts reversing before price does. A bearish divergence consists of an overbought RSI reading, followed by lower high on RSI. At the same time, price must make a higher high on the second peak, where the RSI is lower.
If used correctly, RSI divergence can be profitable, providing early signals of trend reversals. However, it also carries risks, and traders should use it alongside other indicators and proper risk management strategies.
Option Data Trading– Option Chain Analysis can be used to find out the actual trend of the particular stock or index. Usually institutions and big funds sell options. By finding out which strike has more open interest, we can actually understand the support and resistance levels of a security (be it stocks or indices) for that expiry.
How to do option analysis? Option analysis involves studying various parameters like strike prices, premiums, implied volatility, open interest, and time decay. Combining this data with technical and fundamental analysis helps assess potential trade setups and risks.
Technical Analysis MACD HIstogram Key Takeaways
The moving average convergence divergence (MACD) is a popular momentum indicator that is used in technical analysis.
The MACD is calculated by comparing exponential moving averages in a security's price.
The MACD line is charted alongside a nine-day moving average of the MACD line, called the signal line, and a histogram representing the difference between these two curves.
Traders use the MACD histogram to anticipate changes in market momentum.
MACD analysis can still generate false price predictions. Experienced traders use additional metrics and fundamental analysis to support their forecasts.
This example should demonstrate how observing the MACD histogram can help anticipate changes in trends in both short-term and long-term price momentum. It is important for traders to learn to recognize these trends and not bet against them. Fighting a trend is a sure way to get pummeled.
MACD TRADING / Technical AnalysisMoving average convergence/divergence (MACD) is a technical indicator to help investors identify entry points for buying or selling. The MACD line is calculated by subtracting the 26-period exponential moving average (EMA) from the 12-period EMA.
The MACD indicator (or oscillator) is a very popular indicator among traders around the world for identifying trends and reversals. It was invented around 1977 by Gerald Appel, who was looking for a quality indicator that could immediately be interpreted.
Data Trading Part -1 It proves useful for assessing the depth and liquidity of specific strikes. It aids traders to find option premium against its corresponding maturity date and strike price. Option chain serves as a warning against breakouts or sharp moves in the index.
How It Works: A long straddle options strategy involves simultaneously buying a call option and a put option on the same underlying asset with the same strike price and expiration date. This strategy becomes profitable when the stock significantly shifts in one direction or another.
DATABASE TRADING WITH OPTION CHAINOption chain data is the complete picture pertaining to option strikes of a particular stock or index in a single frame. In the Option chain frame, the strike price is at the center and all data pertaining to calls and puts on the same strike are presented next to each other.
Traders use an options chain to choose the specific option contracts that best align with their trading strategy. They can select options with the desired strike prices and expiration dates based on their market outlook. Options chains are crucial for assessing and managing risk.
WHY DO TRADERS FAIL?Why Most Traders Fail: Common Psychological Traps
Many beginner traders enter the market with a lot of enthusiasm but often leave disheartened after experiencing losses. One of the main reasons for this is not a lack of technical skills or strategy, but rather the inability to manage the psychological aspects of trading. Let’s dive into some of the most common psychological traps and how you can avoid them to become a more successful trader.
1. Fear of Missing Out (FOMO): FOMO is a powerful emotion in trading. It happens when you see a stock or asset rapidly rising, and you feel the urge to jump in late just because everyone else is. This often leads to entering trades at poor levels, where the risk of reversal is high.
Why It’s Dangerous: You end up making emotional decisions, ignoring your strategy.
How to Avoid It: Stick to your plan and predefined entry/exit points. Remind yourself that opportunities in the market are endless; chasing a missed trade could lead to a bad decision.
2. Revenge Trading: This occurs after a loss, where you try to win back the money immediately by placing irrational trades. Instead of accepting a loss, traders emotionally double down, hoping to recover quickly, often resulting in even bigger losses.
Why It’s Dangerous: Trading becomes emotional rather than strategic, leading to a cycle of poor decisions.
How to Avoid It: Accept that losses are a part of the game. Take a break after a significant loss to clear your mind, and only return when you can trade objectively again.
3. Overconfidence After a Win: After a string of successful trades, traders may feel invincible and start to ignore their risk management rules. They increase their position size without realizing that the market can turn at any moment.
Why It’s Dangerous: Overconfidence leads to taking on more risk than you can afford, which can wipe out profits or even lead to significant losses.
How to Avoid It: Stick to your trading plan regardless of recent success. Don’t increase position sizes without a valid reason and proper risk management in place.
4. Greed – Holding On for Too Long: Sometimes, traders hold on to winning trades far too long, hoping for even bigger profits. Instead of taking profits at their target, they let greed take over and end up losing a significant portion of their gains when the market reverses.
Why It’s Dangerous: Greed blinds traders to the signals that it's time to exit.
How to Avoid It: Set clear profit targets and stick to them. Use trailing stop-losses to lock in profits while allowing for potential additional gains.
5. Not Accepting Losses – Holding on to Losing Trades: Many traders struggle with cutting their losses because it feels like admitting defeat. They hold on to losing trades for far too long, hoping the market will turn in their favor, which often results in deeper losses.
Why It’s Dangerous: Holding onto losing trades can drain your capital and emotional reserves.
How to Avoid It: Have a strict stop-loss in place for every trade. Accept that small losses are part of trading and necessary for long-term success.
Conclusion: In trading, your mindset and emotions can be as critical as your technical analysis or strategy. By recognizing these common psychological traps—FOMO, revenge trading, overconfidence, greed, and refusing to accept losses—you can manage your emotions better and make more objective trading decisions. Always remember: successful trading is not just about big wins; it’s about consistency, discipline, and emotional control.
What psychological traps have you experienced in your trading journey? Share your experiences in the comments below and let’s learn together!
MILLIONAIRE TRADER'S advice"One Conversation Changed Everything"
Recently, I had the privilege of speaking with a millionaire stock trader (NOT THE YOUTUBER MILLIONAIRE TRADER), and the insight I gained was both simple and profound:
HE SAID ONE LINE
"Pros take losses. Everyone else loses."
This statement hit me hard. It’s a reminder that in both trading and life, it's not about avoiding failure—it's about managing it. The most successful people don't win by never losing; they win by knowing when to take a loss and move forward.
It’s a lesson that goes beyond the markets. Whether in business or personal growth, knowing how to cut your losses is the key to long-term success.
Would love to hear your thoughts on this powerful lesson! 👇
FOLLOW ME for more such content ahead
Importance of Backtesting in Technical AnalysisHello mates, I hope you all are doing well and doing your trading well, so today I have brought an educational post for you in which we will understand the importance of backtesting in technical analysis, so let's start quickly.
The Importance of Backtesting in Technical Analysis
In the world of financial markets, technical analysis plays a crucial role in forecasting price movements by analyzing past market data, such as prices and volume. Backtesting is one of the most critical tools in technical analysis, as it allows traders to assess the effectiveness of their trading strategies before applying them in real-world scenarios. This article delves into the significance of backtesting, how it works, and its benefits and limitations.
What is Backtesting?
Backtesting is the process of applying a trading strategy or model to historical market data to evaluate how well it would have performed. The purpose is to determine if the strategy has the potential to generate profits under real market conditions. By simulating the trades a strategy would have executed, traders gain valuable insights into its strengths, weaknesses, and overall profitability.
For example, if a trader develops a moving average crossover strategy, backtesting helps assess how well it would have worked over the past few months or years, based on actual price trends and market behavior.
Why is Backtesting Important in Technical Analysis?
🔸Helps Validate a Strategy's Effectiveness
Backtesting ensures that a trading idea has merit before real money is put at risk. It shows whether a strategy can generate profits under historical market conditions or if adjustments are needed. A well-backtested strategy provides confidence to the trader by showing favorable past results.
🔸Identifies Flaws and Risks Early
Without backtesting, traders might unknowingly use a flawed strategy that could lead to losses. It acts as a reality check, revealing potential weaknesses in a strategy and helping traders avoid costly mistakes. Risks such as overfitting—when a strategy performs well on historical data but poorly in the real world—can also be identified during this process.
🔸Optimizes Entry and Exit Points
By analyzing past trades, traders can determine the best points to enter or exit the market. It allows for the fine-tuning of parameters such as stop-loss levels, profit targets, and timeframes to maximize returns.
🔸Improves Risk Management
Backtesting provides insight into the potential risks associated with a strategy, such as drawdowns (peak-to-trough decline in equity). Understanding these risks helps traders design better risk management rules, ensuring they don’t lose more capital than they can afford.
🔸Builds Confidence in Trading Decisions
Confidence plays a significant role in trading, as uncertainty can lead to hesitation or emotional decision-making. Knowing that a strategy has performed well in backtests gives traders the assurance to follow through with their plan, even during volatile market conditions.
How Backtesting Works: Key Steps
🔸Choose a Strategy: Start by defining the rules of the strategy, such as indicators, entry and exit points, stop-loss levels, etc.
🔸Collect Historical Data: Obtain relevant historical market data, such as price movements and trading volumes, to apply the strategy.
🔸Simulate Trades: Use the strategy to execute simulated trades on the historical data as if they were real.
🔸Analyze Results: Review metrics like total return, win/loss ratio, drawdown, and risk-adjusted returns to evaluate the strategy’s performance.
🔸Optimize the Strategy: Adjust parameters if necessary to improve performance, ensuring the strategy isn’t overly optimized (i.e., overfitted).
Benefits of Backtesting
🔸Saves Time and Resources: Traders can refine strategies without risking actual capital or spending time in live markets.
🔸Increases Probability of Success: A backtested strategy with positive results is more likely to succeed when applied to real trades.
🔸Prevents Emotional Bias: Since the strategy’s rules are fixed during backtesting, it reduces emotional interference in trading decisions.
🔸Provides Insight into Market Conditions: Traders can see how well a strategy works during different market conditions (e.g., bull or bear markets).
Limitations of Backtesting
🔸Historical Data Does Not Guarantee Future Results: Just because a strategy worked in the past doesn’t mean it will succeed in the future, as market conditions can change.
🔸Overfitting Risk: Strategies that perform exceptionally well on past data may fail in real-time because they are too narrowly optimized for specific historical conditions.
🔸Inaccurate Data Issues: If the historical data used for backtesting contains errors or is incomplete, the results may not be reliable.
🔸Lack of Real-World Factors: Backtesting doesn’t account for real-world challenges like slippage (the difference between expected and actual trade prices) and changes in market liquidity.
📚 Conclusion-:
Backtesting is an essential component of technical analysis, enabling traders to validate, refine, and optimize their strategies before deploying them in live markets. It helps mitigate risks, improve decision-making, and build confidence, making it a crucial step in the trading process. However, traders must be aware of its limitations and avoid over-reliance on historical performance. When combined with forward testing and sound risk management practices, backtesting can significantly enhance the probability of trading success.
By understanding and properly applying backtesting, traders can turn theoretical strategies into practical tools for navigating the financial markets.
🎁Please like the idea if you like this work and leave a comment for motivation, Thanks in advance.
Best Regards- Amit 🙋♂️
Technical Analysis DOESN'T WORK anymore?"Does this really predict the market, or are we reading too much into it?"
Technical Analysis is useless – Here's Why You Shouldn't Buy Into the Hype
I've been in the trading world long enough to know one thing: technical analysis isn’t the holy grail that many claim it to be.
Sure, charts, patterns, and indicators look fancy, and they give the illusion of certainty. But here’s the harsh reality: Markets don’t care about your patterns.
If technical analysis worked the way it’s advertised, wouldn’t everyone be making easy money? The truth is, the market moves based on emotions, macroeconomic factors, and real-world events—not lines drawn on a chart.
Successful traders don't rely on perfect predictions, they rely on managing their risk, adapting to market conditions, and learning from their losses.
Don’t get me wrong, it’s great for understanding market sentiment to some extent, but if you’re betting your portfolio on head-and-shoulders patterns or the RSI alone, you’re in for a rude awakening.
In the end, trading is about experience, discipline, and understanding human psychology. That’s where the real edge is.
#stockmarket
TRADING IS A SCAM?“Trading is worse than gambling, isn’t it?” You’ve probably heard this thrown around by skeptics, or maybe even thought it yourself. Combine that with the SEBI data that says 99% of traders lose money and it seems like a closed case, right? Wrong.
This statistic has been thrown around like a blanket warning: “Don’t trade. It’s not worth it!”
But have you ever wondered why 99% lose? The truth is, very few of these critics know why. The problem isn't that trading is rigged or impossible—it’s that people don’t treat it the way they should.
Trading is both a Sport and a Business
Let me explain.
First, trading is a sport—one that requires immense skill, discipline, and practice. Just like an athlete trains for years to perfect their craft, successful traders spend time mastering the game. They analyze patterns, study the markets, and hone their strategies. Unfortunately, many people jump into trading without realizing this. They expect instant results, treating the market like a slot machine rather than a skill-based competition. And when they lose, they blame the system instead of their lack of preparation.
Now, trading is also a business. Every trade is a decision backed by data, analysis, and risk management—just like every business decision. No successful entrepreneur opens a business without a plan, a market understanding, and a strategy for scaling. Yet, most people approach trading with no blueprint. They don’t track their performance, learn from mistakes, or adjust their strategy when necessary. The market punishes them, just like it punishes any business that lacks a clear plan.
The Missing Ingredients: Preparation and Discipline
Imagine a football player who never trains or a business owner who never reviews their books—failure is inevitable. Similarly, most traders lose because they don’t have a proper process. They ignore risk management, avoid learning from their mistakes, and treat the market like a get-rich-quick scheme.
The ones who succeed? They embrace the sport, the discipline, and the business side of trading. They take small losses like athletes take defeats—learning experiences that sharpen their edge. They treat each trade like a calculated business risk, knowing that long-term consistency is what leads to success.
Conclusion: Change Your Mindset
The next time you hear someone say, “99% of traders lose money,” remember this: the real reason people lose is because they don’t approach trading the way it should be—like a sport to be mastered and a business to be managed. Trading is not gambling. It’s a test of discipline, skill, and strategy. The 1% who succeed know this—and that’s why they win.
#stockmarkets
Beginner to Advanced Trading
Every successful investor has one thing in common, they read as many investment books as they can. Trading in the share market requires a basic knowledge of all the aspects that can influence the prices of shares, and it can be gathered by reading books regularly.
Skills #1 and #2 – Research and Analysis. ...
Skill #3 – Adapting Your Market Analysis to Changing Market Conditions. ...
Skill #4 – Staying in the Game. ...
Skills #5 and #6 – Discipline and Patience. ...
Bonus Skill #7 – Record Keeping. ...
In the End.
why risk management is important in tradingWithout appropriate risk management, events like this can lead to: Loss of all your trading capital or more. Losses that are too large given your overall financial position. Having to close positions in your account at the wrong time because you don't have enough liquid funds available to cover margin.
Key Takeaways:
#Trading can be exciting and even profitable if you are able to stay focused, do due diligence, and keep emotions at bay.
#Still, the best traders need to incorporate risk management practices to prevent losses from getting out of control.
#Having a strategic and objective approach to cutting losses through stop orders, profit taking, and protective puts is a smart way to stay in the game.
Actual Success Rates of Ascending and Descending TrianglesActual Success Rates of Ascending and Descending Triangles
Here is an analysis of the actual success rates of ascending and descending triangles in trading, based on the information provided:
Success Rates
Ascending and descending triangles generally have fairly high success rates as continuation patterns:
-The ascending triangle has a success rate of approximately 72.77%.
-The descending triangle has a slightly higher success rate of 72.93%.
These numbers come from a study that tested over 200,000 price patterns over a 10-year period.
Factors Influencing Success
Several factors can influence the success rate of these patterns:
-The trader's ability to execute the strategy correctly
-Market conditions at the time the triangle formed
-Market liquidity
-Overall market sentiment
Important Points to Consider
-Triangles are considered reliable continuation patterns, especially in trending markets.
-The ascending triangle in an uptrend is statistically more reliable than the descending triangle.
-To validate the pattern, the price must touch at least twice each of the upper and lower lines.
-An increase in volume during the breakout is an important confirmation sign.
Strategies to improve the chances of success
-Wait for the triangle to fully form before entering a position1.
-Confirm the breakout with a close above/below the resistance/support level.
-Use additional technical indicators to confirm the signal.
-Pay attention to the volume, which should increase during the breakout.
Conclusion
Although ascending and descending triangles have relatively high success rates, it is important to use them in conjunction with other technical analysis tools and to take into account the overall market context to maximize the chances of success.