Divergence SecretsThere are two main types of options: Call Options and Put Options.
A Call Option gives the buyer the right to buy an asset at a predetermined price, called the strike price, before the expiry date. Investors buy calls when they expect the price of the underlying asset to rise.
A Put Option, on the other hand, gives the buyer the right to sell an asset at the strike price before expiry. Traders buy puts when they expect the asset’s price to fall.
Chart Patterns
Part 1 Support and Resistance Option Pricing – The Greeks
Option pricing is influenced by several factors such as the underlying price, time to expiry, volatility, and interest rates. These factors are represented by “Greeks,” which measure the sensitivity of an option’s price to different variables:
Delta (Δ): Measures how much the option price changes with a ₹1 move in the underlying asset.
Gamma (Γ): Measures the rate of change of Delta — i.e., how stable Delta is.
Theta (Θ): Measures time decay — how much value the option loses each day as expiry nears.
Vega (ν): Measures sensitivity to volatility — how much the option price changes with changes in market volatility.
Rho (ρ): Measures sensitivity to interest rates.
Understanding these helps traders build strategies that match their risk tolerance and market view.
Option Trading Participants in Option Trading
There are generally four types of participants in the options market:
Buyers of Calls: Expect the price of the underlying to go up.
Sellers (Writers) of Calls: Expect the price to remain the same or fall.
Buyers of Puts: Expect the price of the underlying to go down.
Sellers (Writers) of Puts: Expect the price to remain the same or rise.
Buyers have limited risk (the premium paid) and unlimited profit potential, while sellers have limited profit (premium received) but unlimited potential risk.
Part 2 Master Candle Stick PatternHow Option Trading Works
Let’s take a simple example.
Suppose a stock named XYZ Ltd. is trading at ₹1000. You believe it will rise in the next month, so you buy a call option with a strike price of ₹1050, expiring in one month, and pay a premium of ₹20 per share.
If the price rises to ₹1100, your profit = (1100 - 1050 - 20) = ₹30 per share.
If the price stays below ₹1050, you lose the premium (₹20 per share).
This is the beauty of options — your loss is limited to the premium, but your potential profit is unlimited.
Similarly, if you believe the stock will fall, you can buy a put option. For example, if you buy a put option at ₹950 with a premium of ₹15:
If the stock falls to ₹900, your profit = (950 - 900 - 15) = ₹35 per share.
If the stock stays above ₹950, you lose the ₹15 premium.
Part 1 Candle Stick PatternKey Terminology in Options
Before diving deeper, understanding these basic terms is essential:
Strike Price: The price at which the option can be exercised.
Premium: The price paid by the buyer to purchase the option.
Expiry Date: The date on which the option contract ends.
In the Money (ITM): When exercising the option gives a profit (e.g., a call option when the stock price is above the strike price).
Out of the Money (OTM): When exercising the option gives a loss (e.g., a call option when the stock price is below the strike price).
At the Money (ATM): When the stock price and strike price are almost the same.
Underlying Asset: The financial instrument (like a stock, index, or currency) on which the option is based.
PCR Trading Strategies What is an Option?
An option is a financial contract that gives the buyer the right, but not the obligation, to buy or sell an underlying asset (such as a stock or index) at a specific price (called the strike price) before or on a certain date (called the expiry date).
There are two main types of options:
Call Option: Gives the holder the right to buy the asset.
Put Option: Gives the holder the right to sell the asset.
The person who sells (writes) the option has the obligation to fulfill the contract if the buyer chooses to exercise it.
Part 11 Trading Master ClassWhat Is Option Trading?
Option trading is a form of derivatives trading, where investors buy or sell contracts that give them the right but not the obligation to buy or sell an underlying asset (such as stocks, indices, or commodities) at a predetermined price before or on a specific date.
Unlike stocks, which represent ownership in a company, options represent a financial contract derived from the price movement of another asset — hence, they are part of the derivatives market.
There are two main types of options:
Call Options: Give the holder the right to buy an asset at a set price.
Put Options: Give the holder the right to sell an asset at a set price.
Each option contract involves:
Strike Price: The agreed-upon price for buying/selling the asset.
Expiry Date: The last date the option can be exercised.
Premium: The price paid to buy the option.
Part 6 Learn Institutional TradingStrategies, Risks, and Rewards in Option Trading
Option trading is not just about buying and selling — it’s about strategy. Traders can design positions that match their view of the market: bullish, bearish, or neutral. Some popular strategies include:
Covered Call: Selling call options on a stock already owned to earn premium income.
Protective Put: Buying puts to safeguard existing long positions against potential losses.
Straddle and Strangle: Using both call and put options to profit from large market movements regardless of direction.
Iron Condor: Combining multiple options to earn profit in a range-bound market.
Each strategy involves a balance between risk and reward. For example, buying options offers limited risk (the premium paid) but unlimited profit potential, while selling options can provide steady income but expose traders to significant losses if the market moves sharply.
Part 4 Learn Institutional TradingThe Two Sides: Option Buyer vs Option Seller
Every option trade involves two parties — a buyer and a seller (writer). Their goals are opposite:
Role Right / Obligation Risk Reward
Buyer of Call/Put Right, no obligation Limited to premium Unlimited (Call) / High (Put)
Seller (Writer) Obligation Potentially unlimited Limited to premium
Example:
If you sell a call option on Reliance at ₹3,000, and the stock rises to ₹3,200 — you must sell it at ₹3,000, incurring a loss. But if the stock stays below ₹3,000, you keep the premium as profit.
Thus, option sellers have higher risk, but they statistically profit more often due to time decay.
Part 3 Trading Master Class With ExpertsTypes of Option Traders
Different traders use options for different purposes. Here’s how:
Speculators – Trade options to profit from short-term market moves.
Hedgers – Use options to protect their existing investments (like insurance).
Income Traders – Sell options regularly to collect premium income.
Arbitrageurs – Exploit price differences between spot and derivatives markets.
For example, a portfolio manager holding stocks may buy put options to safeguard against sudden market falls. Meanwhile, a retail trader may sell call options to earn regular premium income.
Part 1 Trading Master Class With ExpertsBasic Terminology in Option Trading
Before diving deep, let’s get familiar with key terms used in options:
Call Option – Gives the buyer the right (not obligation) to buy the underlying asset at a certain price before expiry.
Put Option – Gives the buyer the right (not obligation) to sell the underlying asset at a certain price before expiry.
Strike Price – The fixed price at which the option holder can buy (for calls) or sell (for puts) the underlying asset.
Premium – The price paid to buy the option contract. This is the cost of obtaining the right.
Expiry Date – The date when the option contract expires. After this, the contract becomes invalid.
Part 1 Intraday Master ClassIntroduction to Option Trading
Option trading is one of the most fascinating and flexible areas in the financial markets. Unlike traditional stock trading — where you buy or sell shares directly — options give you the right but not the obligation to buy or sell an underlying asset (like a stock, index, or commodity) at a fixed price within a specified time.
Think of options as financial contracts that allow traders and investors to speculate on price movements, hedge existing positions, or earn income — all without actually owning the underlying asset.
For example, if you believe Reliance Industries’ stock will go up, instead of buying the shares directly, you can buy a call option — a cheaper contract that benefits if the stock price rises. Conversely, if you expect a fall, you can buy a put option.
The main advantage? Leverage. You control a large position with a relatively small investment. But this also means risk — because options lose value as time passes or if prices move against your expectation.
Part 2 Intraday Master ClassTraders use options for three main purposes:
Hedging: Investors use options to protect their portfolios from adverse price movements. For example, owning a put option can protect a stock investor from a market downturn.
Speculation: Traders buy or sell options to profit from expected movements in asset prices. Since options require a smaller initial investment compared to buying stocks directly, they offer higher potential returns—but also higher risk.
Income Generation: Many investors sell (write) options to earn premiums regularly. For example, covered call writing is a popular income strategy where investors sell call options on stocks they already own.
While options offer leverage and flexibility, they also carry risks—especially for sellers. The maximum loss for an option buyer is limited to the premium paid, but an option seller’s potential loss can be unlimited if the market moves sharply against them.
Part 12 Trading Master Class Profit and Loss
Buyer’s profit can be unlimited (especially for call options) but the loss is limited to the premium paid.
Seller’s profit is limited to the premium received but losses can be unlimited.
Option Strategies
Traders combine calls and puts to form strategies like covered calls, straddles, strangles, spreads, etc., depending on whether they expect the market to rise, fall, or remain stable.
Uses of Options
Options are used for:
Hedging (reducing risk on existing positions)
Speculation (betting on price movements)
Income generation (through option writing)
Part 11 Trading Master Class Strike Price
The strike price is the pre-decided price at which the option buyer can buy (call) or sell (put) the underlying asset.
Expiry Date
Options have a limited life. The expiry date is the last day the option can be exercised—after this, it becomes worthless.
Premium
The premium is the cost paid by the buyer to purchase the option. It’s determined by factors like time left to expiry, volatility, and distance from the strike price.
Leverage
Options provide high leverage—you can control large positions with a small amount of money. However, this also increases potential risk.
Part 4 Learn Institutional Trading Option trading is a type of derivative trading where traders buy or sell the right (but not the obligation) to buy or sell an underlying asset—like stocks, indices, or commodities—at a specific price before a certain date.
Two Main Types of Options
Call Option: Gives the holder the right to buy the asset.
Put Option: Gives the holder the right to sell the asset.
Key Participants
There are two sides in an options trade:
Buyer (Holder): Pays a premium for the right to trade.
Seller (Writer): Receives the premium and has an obligation to fulfill the contract if exercised.
Daily Analysis Nifty: 09/10/25Longs have been booked with profits and keeping the volatility in mins, no carry forwards in Nifty is suggested.
A pullback is quite possible in the 24980-24960 range, which is not a change of the trend, per se.
The resistance range or bearish/pullback invalidation is above the 25150-25180 range.
Part 3 Learn Institutional TradingKey Terminologies in Option Trading
Before diving deeper, let’s understand a few critical terms:
Strike Price: The predetermined price at which the option can be exercised.
Premium: The price you pay to buy the option contract.
Expiry Date: The date on which the option contract ends.
In-the-Money (ITM): When exercising the option is profitable.
For Calls: When market price > strike price.
For Puts: When market price < strike price.
Out-of-the-Money (OTM): When exercising the option is not profitable.
At-the-Money (ATM): When the market price equals the strike price.
Lot Size: Options are traded in predefined quantities called lots.
Underlying Asset: The stock, index, or commodity on which the option is based.
These basics are the building blocks for understanding how profits and losses are calculated.
Part 2 Ride The Big Moves Understanding Call and Put Options
There are two main types of options: Call Options and Put Options.
Call Option:
A call option gives the holder the right to buy the underlying asset at a fixed strike price within a specified time.
Example: If you buy a call option on Reliance at ₹2,500 strike price and the price rises to ₹2,700, you can exercise your right to buy at ₹2,500 and profit from the difference.
Put Option:
A put option gives the holder the right to sell the underlying asset at a fixed strike price within a specified time.
Example: If you buy a put option on Infosys at ₹1,500 strike price and the stock falls to ₹1,300, you can sell at ₹1,500 and gain the difference.
Think of a Call Option as being bullish (expecting price rise) and a Put Option as being bearish (expecting price fall).
Part 1 Ride The Big Moves Introduction to Options Trading
Options trading is one of the most fascinating and flexible instruments in the financial market. It allows traders and investors to speculate, hedge, and generate income — all from the same market tool.
An option is a financial derivative — meaning its value is derived from an underlying asset, such as stocks, indices, commodities, or currencies. Options are contracts that give the buyer the right, but not the obligation, to buy or sell an asset at a specific price (called the strike price) before or on a particular date (called the expiry date).
In essence, options trading helps investors control large positions with relatively smaller amounts of capital while limiting risk when used correctly.






















