Part 8 Trading Master Class Calls & Puts with Real-Life Examples
Call Option Example
Suppose Reliance stock is trading at ₹2,500.
You buy a Call Option with strike price ₹2,600, paying a premium of ₹50.
If Reliance goes to ₹2,800, your profit = (2800 - 2600 - 50) = ₹150 per share.
If Reliance stays below 2600, you lose only the premium = ₹50.
A call option = bullish bet (you expect prices to rise).
Put Option Example
NIFTY is at 22,000.
You buy a Put Option strike 21,800, premium ₹80.
If NIFTY falls to 21,200 → Profit = (21800 - 21200 - 80) = ₹520 per lot.
If NIFTY rises above 21,800, you lose only ₹80.
A put option = bearish bet (you expect prices to fall).
Why Traders Use Options
Options are powerful because they allow:
Leverage – Control large value with small money (premium).
Example: Buying Reliance stock directly at ₹2,500 may cost ₹2.5 lakh (100 shares). But buying a call option may cost just ₹5,000.
Hedging – Protect portfolio from losses.
Example: If you hold Infosys shares, you can buy a put option to protect against downside.
Speculation – Bet on market direction with limited risk.
Income generation – Selling options (covered calls, cash-secured puts) generates steady income.
Chart Patterns
PCR Trading StrategyMoneyness of Options
Moneyness shows whether the option has intrinsic value:
In the Money (ITM): Already profitable if exercised.
At the Money (ATM): Strike price = market price.
Out of the Money (OTM): No intrinsic value, only time value.
Factors Affecting Option Prices (Option Greeks)
Options are influenced by multiple factors:
Delta: Sensitivity to underlying price changes.
Gamma: Sensitivity of Delta.
Theta: Time decay – options lose value as expiry nears.
Vega: Sensitivity to volatility.
Rho: Sensitivity to interest rates.
Payoff Profiles
Buyer of Call/Put: Limited loss (premium), unlimited profit.
Seller of Call/Put: Limited profit (premium), unlimited or large risk.
Part 2 Support And ResistanceWhy Trade Options?
Leverage – You control large positions with small capital (premium).
Hedging – Protect portfolio from losses. (Insurance-like function).
Speculation – Bet on price movement (up, down, or sideways).
Income Generation – By selling options (collecting premiums).
Example in Real Life
Suppose you think Nifty (index) will go up:
Instead of buying Nifty futures (which needs big margin),
You buy a Nifty Call Option by paying just a small premium.
If Nifty rises, your profit multiplies due to leverage.
If Nifty falls, your maximum loss is only the premium paid.
In simple words: Options = flexibility + leverage + risk control.
They are widely used by retail traders, institutions, and hedgers across the world.
Part 1 Support And ResistanceWhat are Options?
Options are a type of derivative instrument in financial markets.
This means their value is derived from an underlying asset, such as stocks, indices, commodities, or currencies.
An option gives you the right, but not the obligation, to buy or sell the underlying asset at a predefined price (strike price) before or on a specific date (expiry date).
Types of Options
Call Option – Right to buy an asset at a fixed price before expiry.
Example: If you buy a call option of Reliance at ₹2,500, and the stock goes up to ₹2,700, you can still buy at ₹2,500 and profit.
Put Option – Right to sell an asset at a fixed price before expiry.
Example: If you buy a put option of Infosys at ₹1,500, and the stock falls to ₹1,300, you can still sell at ₹1,500 and profit.
Key Terms in Options
Premium – Price you pay to buy the option.
Strike Price – Pre-decided price at which you can buy/sell.
Expiry – The last date till which the option is valid.
ITM (In the Money) – Option has intrinsic value.
OTM (Out of the Money) – Option has no intrinsic value (only time value).
OIL India ViewHere’s a clean **Oil India Limited (OIL) Company Profile** without any web links:
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## Oil India Limited – Company Profile
### Overview
Oil India Limited (OIL) is a Government of India-owned Central Public Sector Enterprise under the Ministry of Petroleum and Natural Gas. It is a **Maharatna** company and one of the country’s oldest exploration and production (E\&P) firms. Established in 1959, its legacy goes back to the discovery of crude oil at Digboi, Assam in 1889.
### Headquarters
* **Registered Office & Field HQ**: Duliajan, Assam
* **Corporate Office**: Noida, Uttar Pradesh
### Business Operations
OIL is engaged in the exploration, development, and production of crude oil and natural gas, transportation of crude oil, production of LPG, and expansion into renewable energy. Its operations cover more than 61,000 sq. km. of acreage in India, including Assam, Arunachal Pradesh, Odisha, Rajasthan, Kerala-Konkan, and the Andaman offshore region.
### Key Infrastructure
* Owns a **1,157 km crude oil pipeline** from Assam to Barauni in Bihar.
* Equipped with seismic crews, drilling rigs, logging units, and work-over rigs.
* Operates India’s first **green hydrogen pilot plant**.
### Subsidiaries & Expansion
* **Numaligarh Refinery Limited (NRL)** is OIL’s downstream subsidiary, expanding its capacity from 3 to 9 MMTPA.
* Expanding into renewable energy (wind, solar, green hydrogen, and compressed biogas).
### Financial Highlights
* **FY 2022–23**: Turnover ₹41,039 crore; Net Profit ₹9,854 crore
* **FY 2023–24**: Revenue ₹24,514 crore; Profit After Tax ₹5,552 crore
### Strategic Goals
* **Mission 4+**: Produce over 4 million metric tonnes of crude oil and 5 billion cubic meters of natural gas annually.
* **Net-Zero Target by 2040**: Investing around ₹25,000 crore in green and clean energy projects.
### Renewable Energy Portfolio
* Wind Energy: \~174 MW
* Solar Energy: \~14 MW
* Green Hydrogen pilot projects in Assam
### Workforce & Governance
* **Chairman & Managing Director**: Dr. Ranjit Rath
* Employees: \~6,500 (as of 2024)
### Recognition
* Designated as a **Maharatna PSU** in 2023 (the 13th company to achieve this status).
* Strong credit ratings from international and domestic agencies (Moody’s, Fitch, CRISIL, CARE).
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thanks
XAU/USDThis XAU/USD setup is a sell trade, reflecting a bearish view on gold. The entry price is 3340, the stop-loss is 3347, and the exit price is 3325. The trade aims for a 15-point profit while risking 7 points, offering a favorable risk-to-reward ratio of more than 1:2.
Entering a short position at 3340 signals that the trader expects selling pressure to dominate, possibly due to strength in the US dollar, rising Treasury yields, or reduced safe-haven demand. Technical indicators may also suggest resistance around the entry zone, encouraging sellers to step in.
The exit price at 3325 is strategically placed near a support area, giving room for profits to be booked before a potential rebound in prices. This ensures that gains are secured without exposing the trade to unnecessary risk.
Meanwhile, the stop-loss at 3347 is positioned just above a resistance level, protecting against unexpected bullish momentum. This balance of risk and reward highlights disciplined trading, where the trader minimizes losses while maximizing profit potential. Overall, this setup is well-suited for short-term strategies that capitalize on gold’s frequent intraday swings.
Paer 4 Learn Institutional Trading Options Trading Strategies
Basic Strategies
Long Call → Buy call, bullish.
Long Put → Buy put, bearish.
Covered Call → Own stock + sell call for income.
Protective Put → Own stock + buy put for protection.
Intermediate Strategies
Straddle: Buy Call + Put at same strike (bet on volatility).
Strangle: Buy Call (higher strike) + Put (lower strike).
Bull Call Spread: Buy low strike call + sell higher strike call.
Bear Put Spread: Buy put + sell lower strike put.
Advanced Strategies
Iron Condor: Range-bound strategy selling OTM call + put spreads.
Butterfly Spread: Profit from low volatility near strike.
Ratio Spreads: Adjust risk/reward with multiple options.
Margin Requirements & Leverage
Option buyers: Pay only premium (small capital).
Option sellers (writers): Need large margin (higher risk).
NSE SPAN + Exposure margin system determines requirements.
For example, selling 1 lot of Bank Nifty option may require ₹1.5–2 lakh margin depending on volatility.
Paer 3 Learn Institutional Trading Options Trading Strategies
Basic Strategies
Long Call → Buy call, bullish.
Long Put → Buy put, bearish.
Covered Call → Own stock + sell call for income.
Protective Put → Own stock + buy put for protection.
Intermediate Strategies
Straddle: Buy Call + Put at same strike (bet on volatility).
Strangle: Buy Call (higher strike) + Put (lower strike).
Bull Call Spread: Buy low strike call + sell higher strike call.
Bear Put Spread: Buy put + sell lower strike put.
Advanced Strategies
Iron Condor: Range-bound strategy selling OTM call + put spreads.
Butterfly Spread: Profit from low volatility near strike.
Ratio Spreads: Adjust risk/reward with multiple options.
Margin Requirements & Leverage
Option buyers: Pay only premium (small capital).
Option sellers (writers): Need large margin (higher risk).
NSE SPAN + Exposure margin system determines requirements.
For example, selling 1 lot of Bank Nifty option may require ₹1.5–2 lakh margin depending on volatility.
Part 1 Ride The Big MovesWhy Trade Options?
Leverage: Trade larger positions with smaller capital.
Hedging: Protect your portfolio against market falls.
Speculation: Bet on market direction with limited risk.
Income Generation: Write (sell) options to earn premium.
Options Market in India
Introduced in 2001 by NSE with index options.
Stock options followed in 2002.
India now has weekly expiries for Nifty, Bank Nifty, and FinNifty.
SEBI & Exchanges regulate margin rules, position limits, and trading practices.
The retail participation in options has exploded post-2020 with apps like Zerodha, Upstox, Angel One, Groww, making it extremely easy to trade.
Part 1 Master Candle PatternIntroduction to Options Trading
Options trading has become one of the fastest-growing segments of the Indian financial market. Once considered a playground only for institutions and advanced traders, options are now widely accessible to retail investors thanks to online trading platforms, mobile apps, and reduced brokerage costs.
In India, the NSE (National Stock Exchange) is the world’s largest derivatives exchange in terms of contracts traded, with Bank Nifty and Nifty 50 options leading the charge. For retail traders, options present opportunities for hedging, speculation, and income generation, making them versatile instruments.
But options are also complex. Unlike stocks, where you directly own a piece of a company, options are derivative contracts—their value depends on the price of an underlying asset. This makes them both powerful and risky if not understood properly.
What are Options?
An option is a financial contract that gives the buyer the right, but not the obligation, to buy or sell an underlying asset at a predetermined price (strike price) before or on a specific date (expiry).
Call Option → Right to buy an asset at a strike price.
Put Option → Right to sell an asset at a strike price.
Unlike futures contracts, option buyers are not obligated to execute the trade. They can choose to let the option expire worthless if the trade doesn’t go their way.
EURUSD MULTI TIME FRAME ANALYSISHello traders , here is the full multi time frame analysis for this pair, let me know in the comment section below if you have any questions , the entry will be taken only if all rules of the strategies will be satisfied. wait for more price action to develop before taking any position. I suggest you keep this pair on your watchlist and see if the rules of your strategy are satisfied.
🧠💡 Share your unique analysis, thoughts, and ideas in the comments section below. I'm excited to hear your perspective on this pair .
💭🔍 Don't hesitate to comment if you have any questions or queries regarding this analysis.
Nifty & BankNifty: Elliott Wave Roadmap - Aug / Sep 2025We saw an ending diagonal (wedge) in BankNifty at 47702 lows back in March 2025. The idea was published, can 47702 be the bottom? Indeed, BankNifty unfolded in impulsive fashion, flying up to 57669 highs. Wow.
Now the question: do we see a similar structure in Nifty? An ending diagonal forming in the corrections, building a base near 24325–24350? Or will it struggle?
All that in this video. Market Whispers! Can you hear them?
WaveTalks Profile
in.tradingview.com
Exciting video idea from WaveTalks.
Analysis by Abhishek
On GU, I’m currently looking for long opportunities.Hello traders , here is the full multi time frame analysis for this pair, let me know in the comment section below if you have any questions , the entry will be taken only if all rules of the strategies will be satisfied. wait for more price action to develop before taking any position. I suggest you keep this pair on your watchlist and see if the rules of your strategy are satisfied.
🧠💡 Share your unique analysis, thoughts, and ideas in the comments section below. I'm excited to hear your perspective on this pair .
💭🔍 Don't hesitate to comment if you have any questions or queries regarding this analysis.
Stock Showdown Saturday: Can You Spot the Trade?Disclaimer:
The chart used in this video is from May 2023 (over 3 months old). It is shown only for educational purposes, to demonstrate strategy-building ideas and share trading experience. This is not financial advice and should not be considered as a recommendation to buy, sell, or skip any stock. Always do your own research before making trading decisions.
Part 3 Trading Master Class With Experts Non-Directional Strategies
Used when you expect low or high volatility but no clear trend.
Straddle
When to Use: Expecting big move either way.
Setup: Buy call + Buy put (same strike, same expiry).
Risk: High premium cost.
Reward: Large if price moves sharply.
Strangle
When to Use: Expect big move but want lower cost.
Setup: Buy OTM call + Buy OTM put.
Risk: Lower premium but needs bigger move to profit.
Iron Condor
When to Use: Expect sideways movement.
Setup: Sell OTM call + Buy higher OTM call, Sell OTM put + Buy lower OTM put.
Risk: Limited.
Reward: Premium income.
Butterfly Spread
When to Use: Expect price to stay near a target.
Setup: Combination of long and short calls/puts to profit from low volatility.
Trading Master Class With ExpertsDirectional Strategies
These are for traders with a clear market view.
Long Call (Bullish)
When to Use: Expecting significant upward movement.
Setup: Buy a call option.
Risk: Limited to premium paid.
Reward: Unlimited.
Example: NIFTY at 20,000, you buy 20,100 CE for ₹100 premium. If NIFTY closes at 20,500, your profit = ₹400 - ₹100 = ₹300.
Long Put (Bearish)
When to Use: Expecting price drop.
Setup: Buy a put option.
Risk: Limited to premium.
Reward: Large if the asset falls.
Example: Stock at ₹500, buy 480 PE for ₹10. If stock drops to ₹450, profit = ₹30 - ₹10 = ₹20.
Covered Call (Mildly Bullish)
When to Use: Own the stock but expect limited upside.
Setup: Hold stock + Sell call option.
Risk: Stock downside risk.
Reward: Premium income + stock gains until strike price.
Example: Own Reliance at ₹2,500, sell 2,600 CE for ₹20 premium.
Divergence SecretsHow Options Work in Trading
Imagine a stock is trading at ₹1,000.
You believe it will rise to ₹1,100 in a month. You could:
Buy the stock: You need ₹1,000 per share.
Buy a call option: You pay a small premium (say ₹50) for the right to buy at ₹1,000 later.
If the stock rises to ₹1,100:
Stock profit = ₹100
Call option profit = ₹100 (intrinsic value) - ₹50 (premium) = ₹50 net profit (but with much lower capital).
This leverage makes options attractive but also risky — if the stock doesn’t rise, your premium is lost.
Categories of Options Strategies
Options strategies can be divided into three main categories:
Directional Strategies – Profit from price movements.
Non-Directional (Neutral) Strategies – Profit from sideways markets.
Hedging Strategies – Protect existing positions.
Part 1 Support And ResistanceIntroduction to Options Trading
Options trading is one of the most flexible and powerful tools in the financial markets. Unlike stocks, where you simply buy and sell ownership of a company, options are derivative contracts that give you the right, but not the obligation, to buy or sell an underlying asset at a predetermined price within a specified time frame.
The beauty of options lies in their strategic possibilities — they allow traders to make money in rising, falling, or even sideways markets, often with less capital than buying stocks outright. But with that flexibility comes complexity, so understanding strategies is crucial.
Key Terms in Options Trading
Before we jump into strategies, let’s understand the key terms:
Call Option – Gives the right to buy the underlying asset at a fixed price (strike price) before expiry.
Put Option – Gives the right to sell the underlying asset at a fixed price before expiry.
Strike Price – The price at which you can buy/sell the asset.
Premium – The price you pay to buy an option.
Expiry Date – The date the option contract ends.
ITM (In-the-Money) – When exercising the option would be profitable.
ATM (At-the-Money) – Strike price is close to the current market price.
OTM (Out-of-the-Money) – Option has no intrinsic value yet.
Lot Size – Minimum number of shares/contracts per option.
Intrinsic Value – The real value if exercised now.
Time Value – Extra premium based on time left to expiry.
BTC/USDThe BTC/USD trade with an entry price of 117,000, stop-loss at 116,404, and exit price at 116,932 has successfully achieved its target, marking it as a profitable short-term sell trade. This setup was structured to capture a downward move in Bitcoin’s price, with a potential gain of 68 points while keeping risk under control. The trade reflects precise planning, as the target was reached efficiently without triggering the stop-loss.
The entry level at 117,000 was carefully selected, likely at or near a resistance zone where price showed signs of rejection or bearish signals from indicators such as RSI or MACD. This confirmed the potential for a downward move.
The stop-loss at 116,404 was set strategically to protect against sudden volatility and unexpected price spikes. Although it was close enough to manage risk effectively, the market respected the direction of the trade and did not test this level.
The exit price at 116,932 acted as a take-profit point aligned with short-term support, ensuring profits were secured before any reversal.
This successful target hit highlights the importance of discipline, technical analysis, and strict risk management in BTC/USD trading, especially in a highly volatile market.
Option TradingHow Options Work in Trading
Imagine a stock is trading at ₹1,000.
You believe it will rise to ₹1,100 in a month. You could:
Buy the stock: You need ₹1,000 per share.
Buy a call option: You pay a small premium (say ₹50) for the right to buy at ₹1,000 later.
If the stock rises to ₹1,100:
Stock profit = ₹100
Call option profit = ₹100 (intrinsic value) - ₹50 (premium) = ₹50 net profit (but with much lower capital).
This leverage makes options attractive but also risky — if the stock doesn’t rise, your premium is lost.
Categories of Options Strategies
Options strategies can be divided into three main categories:
Directional Strategies – Profit from price movements.
Non-Directional (Neutral) Strategies – Profit from sideways markets.
Hedging Strategies – Protect existing positions.
Directional Strategies
These are for traders with a clear market view.
Trading Master ClassIntroduction to Options Trading
Options trading is one of the most flexible and powerful tools in the financial markets. Unlike stocks, where you simply buy and sell ownership of a company, options are derivative contracts that give you the right, but not the obligation, to buy or sell an underlying asset at a predetermined price within a specified time frame.
The beauty of options lies in their strategic possibilities — they allow traders to make money in rising, falling, or even sideways markets, often with less capital than buying stocks outright. But with that flexibility comes complexity, so understanding strategies is crucial.
Key Terms in Options Trading
Before we jump into strategies, let’s understand the key terms:
Call Option – Gives the right to buy the underlying asset at a fixed price (strike price) before expiry.
Put Option – Gives the right to sell the underlying asset at a fixed price before expiry.
Strike Price – The price at which you can buy/sell the asset.
Premium – The price you pay to buy an option.
Expiry Date – The date the option contract ends.
ITM (In-the-Money) – When exercising the option would be profitable.
ATM (At-the-Money) – Strike price is close to the current market price.
OTM (Out-of-the-Money) – Option has no intrinsic value yet.
Lot Size – Minimum number of shares/contracts per option.
Intrinsic Value – The real value if exercised now.
Time Value – Extra premium based on time left to expiry.






















