Part 6 Learn Institutional TradingStrategies, Risks, and Rewards in Option Trading
Option trading is not just about buying and selling — it’s about strategy. Traders can design positions that match their view of the market: bullish, bearish, or neutral. Some popular strategies include:
Covered Call: Selling call options on a stock already owned to earn premium income.
Protective Put: Buying puts to safeguard existing long positions against potential losses.
Straddle and Strangle: Using both call and put options to profit from large market movements regardless of direction.
Iron Condor: Combining multiple options to earn profit in a range-bound market.
Each strategy involves a balance between risk and reward. For example, buying options offers limited risk (the premium paid) but unlimited profit potential, while selling options can provide steady income but expose traders to significant losses if the market moves sharply.
Chart Patterns
Part 4 Learn Institutional TradingThe Two Sides: Option Buyer vs Option Seller
Every option trade involves two parties — a buyer and a seller (writer). Their goals are opposite:
Role Right / Obligation Risk Reward
Buyer of Call/Put Right, no obligation Limited to premium Unlimited (Call) / High (Put)
Seller (Writer) Obligation Potentially unlimited Limited to premium
Example:
If you sell a call option on Reliance at ₹3,000, and the stock rises to ₹3,200 — you must sell it at ₹3,000, incurring a loss. But if the stock stays below ₹3,000, you keep the premium as profit.
Thus, option sellers have higher risk, but they statistically profit more often due to time decay.
Part 3 Trading Master Class With ExpertsTypes of Option Traders
Different traders use options for different purposes. Here’s how:
Speculators – Trade options to profit from short-term market moves.
Hedgers – Use options to protect their existing investments (like insurance).
Income Traders – Sell options regularly to collect premium income.
Arbitrageurs – Exploit price differences between spot and derivatives markets.
For example, a portfolio manager holding stocks may buy put options to safeguard against sudden market falls. Meanwhile, a retail trader may sell call options to earn regular premium income.
Part 1 Trading Master Class With ExpertsBasic Terminology in Option Trading
Before diving deep, let’s get familiar with key terms used in options:
Call Option – Gives the buyer the right (not obligation) to buy the underlying asset at a certain price before expiry.
Put Option – Gives the buyer the right (not obligation) to sell the underlying asset at a certain price before expiry.
Strike Price – The fixed price at which the option holder can buy (for calls) or sell (for puts) the underlying asset.
Premium – The price paid to buy the option contract. This is the cost of obtaining the right.
Expiry Date – The date when the option contract expires. After this, the contract becomes invalid.
Part 1 Intraday Master ClassIntroduction to Option Trading
Option trading is one of the most fascinating and flexible areas in the financial markets. Unlike traditional stock trading — where you buy or sell shares directly — options give you the right but not the obligation to buy or sell an underlying asset (like a stock, index, or commodity) at a fixed price within a specified time.
Think of options as financial contracts that allow traders and investors to speculate on price movements, hedge existing positions, or earn income — all without actually owning the underlying asset.
For example, if you believe Reliance Industries’ stock will go up, instead of buying the shares directly, you can buy a call option — a cheaper contract that benefits if the stock price rises. Conversely, if you expect a fall, you can buy a put option.
The main advantage? Leverage. You control a large position with a relatively small investment. But this also means risk — because options lose value as time passes or if prices move against your expectation.
Part 2 Intraday Master ClassTraders use options for three main purposes:
Hedging: Investors use options to protect their portfolios from adverse price movements. For example, owning a put option can protect a stock investor from a market downturn.
Speculation: Traders buy or sell options to profit from expected movements in asset prices. Since options require a smaller initial investment compared to buying stocks directly, they offer higher potential returns—but also higher risk.
Income Generation: Many investors sell (write) options to earn premiums regularly. For example, covered call writing is a popular income strategy where investors sell call options on stocks they already own.
While options offer leverage and flexibility, they also carry risks—especially for sellers. The maximum loss for an option buyer is limited to the premium paid, but an option seller’s potential loss can be unlimited if the market moves sharply against them.
Part 12 Trading Master Class Profit and Loss
Buyer’s profit can be unlimited (especially for call options) but the loss is limited to the premium paid.
Seller’s profit is limited to the premium received but losses can be unlimited.
Option Strategies
Traders combine calls and puts to form strategies like covered calls, straddles, strangles, spreads, etc., depending on whether they expect the market to rise, fall, or remain stable.
Uses of Options
Options are used for:
Hedging (reducing risk on existing positions)
Speculation (betting on price movements)
Income generation (through option writing)
Part 11 Trading Master Class Strike Price
The strike price is the pre-decided price at which the option buyer can buy (call) or sell (put) the underlying asset.
Expiry Date
Options have a limited life. The expiry date is the last day the option can be exercised—after this, it becomes worthless.
Premium
The premium is the cost paid by the buyer to purchase the option. It’s determined by factors like time left to expiry, volatility, and distance from the strike price.
Leverage
Options provide high leverage—you can control large positions with a small amount of money. However, this also increases potential risk.
Part 4 Learn Institutional Trading Option trading is a type of derivative trading where traders buy or sell the right (but not the obligation) to buy or sell an underlying asset—like stocks, indices, or commodities—at a specific price before a certain date.
Two Main Types of Options
Call Option: Gives the holder the right to buy the asset.
Put Option: Gives the holder the right to sell the asset.
Key Participants
There are two sides in an options trade:
Buyer (Holder): Pays a premium for the right to trade.
Seller (Writer): Receives the premium and has an obligation to fulfill the contract if exercised.
Daily Analysis Nifty: 09/10/25Longs have been booked with profits and keeping the volatility in mins, no carry forwards in Nifty is suggested.
A pullback is quite possible in the 24980-24960 range, which is not a change of the trend, per se.
The resistance range or bearish/pullback invalidation is above the 25150-25180 range.
Part 3 Learn Institutional TradingKey Terminologies in Option Trading
Before diving deeper, let’s understand a few critical terms:
Strike Price: The predetermined price at which the option can be exercised.
Premium: The price you pay to buy the option contract.
Expiry Date: The date on which the option contract ends.
In-the-Money (ITM): When exercising the option is profitable.
For Calls: When market price > strike price.
For Puts: When market price < strike price.
Out-of-the-Money (OTM): When exercising the option is not profitable.
At-the-Money (ATM): When the market price equals the strike price.
Lot Size: Options are traded in predefined quantities called lots.
Underlying Asset: The stock, index, or commodity on which the option is based.
These basics are the building blocks for understanding how profits and losses are calculated.
Part 2 Ride The Big Moves Understanding Call and Put Options
There are two main types of options: Call Options and Put Options.
Call Option:
A call option gives the holder the right to buy the underlying asset at a fixed strike price within a specified time.
Example: If you buy a call option on Reliance at ₹2,500 strike price and the price rises to ₹2,700, you can exercise your right to buy at ₹2,500 and profit from the difference.
Put Option:
A put option gives the holder the right to sell the underlying asset at a fixed strike price within a specified time.
Example: If you buy a put option on Infosys at ₹1,500 strike price and the stock falls to ₹1,300, you can sell at ₹1,500 and gain the difference.
Think of a Call Option as being bullish (expecting price rise) and a Put Option as being bearish (expecting price fall).
Part 1 Ride The Big Moves Introduction to Options Trading
Options trading is one of the most fascinating and flexible instruments in the financial market. It allows traders and investors to speculate, hedge, and generate income — all from the same market tool.
An option is a financial derivative — meaning its value is derived from an underlying asset, such as stocks, indices, commodities, or currencies. Options are contracts that give the buyer the right, but not the obligation, to buy or sell an asset at a specific price (called the strike price) before or on a particular date (called the expiry date).
In essence, options trading helps investors control large positions with relatively smaller amounts of capital while limiting risk when used correctly.
Nifty Updates: Not a bearish trend yet. 07/10/2I have mentioned all the levels in the video. Kindly note that on your chart.
It is still not bearish, so no PE calls yet, especially to carry forward.
Target for Nifty is still pending for 25500, 25800 on swing position (will keep updating for any changes)
Full Replay Breakdown! From Planning to Execution of a TradeWatch as I use the Bar Replay feature to walk you through the planning, execution, and post-trade phases of a real swing trade. Don’t miss these actionable insights, mindsets, and mistakes from start to finish for smarter trading decisions!
Chart used is older than 3 months for explanation
Quick update in Nifty daily chart: 03/10/25A small head and shoulder pattern is forming in the chart. It targets a 100 points downside fall from the neckline, i.e., around 24790sh.
Already holding 24800CE in Nifty.
Waiting point for buy exit is the breach of 24760.
Target downside is almost 24677-680
Daily Nifty Analysis: 03/10/25The cup and handle pattern is under formation here.
Support is 24760
Resistance and entry criteria are breached at the 24800-24805 level.
The target of the pattern is 25000, i.e., 200 points above.
On the contrary, the sell will be below 24760, for which I am not focusing much at the moment. On either way, the downside levels are also mentioned.
Part 4 Institutional TradingThe Structure of an Option Contract
Every option contract has certain key components:
Underlying asset – The stock, index, or commodity the option is based on.
Strike price – The agreed-upon price at which the asset can be bought or sold.
Expiration date – The last date when the option can be exercised.
Premium – The cost paid by the buyer to the seller.
Lot size – The standardized quantity of the underlying represented by one option contract.
Example:
If you buy a Nifty 20,000 Call Option at ₹200 premium, one lot size is 50.
Total cost = ₹200 × 50 = ₹10,000.
You gain if Nifty moves above 20,200 (strike + premium).