Real Knowledge Premium Charts 🔶 What Are Premium Chart Patterns?
Premium chart patterns are advanced price structures that go beyond basic formations like triangles or flags. They reveal institutional activity, market psychology, and volume–price alignment.
These patterns often indicate major breakouts, reversals, or continuation trends — giving traders an edge when combined with volume profile, market structure, and confirmation indicators.
Chart Patterns
Divergence Explained with ClarityOption Trading in India: Settlement and Expiry
In India, options are European-style, meaning they can only be exercised on the expiry date (unlike American options, which can be exercised anytime).
Most traders don’t hold options till expiry — they square off (buy or sell back) before expiry to realize profits or cut losses.
Expiry cycles:
Index Options (like NIFTY/BANK NIFTY): Weekly and Monthly expiries.
Stock Options: Monthly expiries only.
The settlement happens in cash; there’s no physical delivery for index options, while stock options can have physical settlement at expiry.
Part 2 How to Draw Accurate Support and Resistance LevelsParticipants in Option Trading
There are four primary participants in the options market:
Buyer of Call Option (Long Call) – Expects the price to rise.
Seller of Call Option (Short Call) – Expects the price to fall or remain flat.
Buyer of Put Option (Long Put) – Expects the price to fall.
Seller of Put Option (Short Put) – Expects the price to rise or remain flat.
Each participant has a specific risk-reward profile. Option buyers have limited risk (the premium paid) and unlimited profit potential. Option sellers, on the other hand, have limited profit (premium received) but potentially unlimited risk.
Part 1 How to Draw Accurate Support and Resistance LevelsThe Key Components of an Option Contract
Underlying Asset:
The financial instrument (e.g., stock or index) on which the option is based.
Strike Price:
The price at which the holder of the option can buy (for calls) or sell (for puts) the underlying asset.
Expiry Date:
The date on which the option contract expires. In India, options can be weekly or monthly.
Premium:
The price the buyer pays to purchase the option contract from the seller (also known as the writer). This premium is non-refundable.
Lot Size:
Each option contract represents a fixed quantity of the underlying. For example, one NIFTY option lot equals 50 units, while one BANK NIFTY option equals 15 units.
Part 2 Understanding the Master Candle ConceptWhat Are Options?
Options are derivative instruments, meaning their value is derived from an underlying asset. The underlying asset can be a stock, index, commodity, or currency.
There are two types of options:
Call Option:
Gives the buyer the right to buy the underlying asset at a specific price (called the strike price) before the expiry date.
Put Option:
Gives the buyer the right to sell the underlying asset at a specific price before the expiry date.
For example:
If you buy a NIFTY 50 call option at a strike price of 22,000, you are betting that the NIFTY will rise above 22,000 before expiry. If it does, your call option increases in value.
If you buy a NIFTY put option at 22,000, you’re betting the index will fall below 22,000 — and the value of your put option will rise as the index drops.
Understanding the Master Candle ConceptOption trading is one of the most exciting and flexible segments of the financial markets. It allows traders to profit not only when prices rise, but also when they fall — and even when they stay relatively stable. In simple terms, an option is a financial contract that gives the buyer the right, but not the obligation, to buy or sell an underlying asset at a predetermined price within a specified period. In India, options are primarily traded on stock indices (like NIFTY 50 or BANK NIFTY) and individual stocks on exchanges like the NSE (National Stock Exchange) and BSE (Bombay Stock Exchange).
Option Trading in India – Regulations
Option trading in India is regulated by the Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI).
Contracts are standardized and traded through exchanges like NSE and BSE.
All participants must trade through SEBI-registered brokers, and margins are monitored daily to control risk.
How to Use Candlestick Patterns in TradingA candlestick represents price movement for a given time frame.
It shows:
Open price – where the candle started
Close price – where the candle ended
High price – the top point (shadow or wick)
Low price – the bottom point (shadow or wick)
👉 If the close price > open price, it’s a bullish candle (often green or white).
👉 If the close price < open price, it’s a bearish candle (often red or black).
Understanding The Premium Chart Patterns 1. Hedging: To protect against losses in existing positions.
Example: If you own Nifty stocks but fear a market fall, buying a put option acts as insurance.
2. Speculation: To profit from expected price movements with limited risk.
Example: Buying a call if you expect prices to rise.
3. Income Generation: Selling (writing) options to earn a premium — the price paid by the buyer of the option.
Advanced Option Trading StrategiesHedging and Portfolio Protection Strategies
Options are not just for speculation; they are powerful tools for hedging existing stock portfolios. Hedging means protecting against potential losses due to adverse price moves.
Popular Hedging Techniques:
Protective Put: Buy a put option against long stock holdings to limit downside.
Collar Strategy: Hold stock, sell a call, and buy a put — ideal when you expect limited movement.
Index Options for Portfolio Hedge: Traders holding multiple stocks often hedge using Nifty or Bank Nifty puts instead of individual stock options.
Part 12 Trading Master ClassImportance of Time Decay (Theta)
Another vital concept in options trading is Theta, which measures how much the value of an option decreases as it approaches expiry — this is called time decay.
Buyers of options lose value daily because the time value erodes.
Sellers (writers) benefit from time decay as they collect premium that melts away if the market remains range-bound.
Part 11 Trading Master ClassTaxation and Regulations in India
In India:
Profits from options trading are treated as business income.
Traders must file under F&O income while filing Income Tax.
Options trading is regulated by SEBI and executed through NSE/BSE.
Always ensure you trade only through authorized brokers and maintain proper records for compliance.
Part 9 Trading Master ClassChoosing the Right Strategy
Selecting the right options strategy depends on three factors:
Market Outlook:
Bullish → Long Call, Bull Call Spread, Short Put
Bearish → Long Put, Bear Put Spread, Covered Call
Neutral → Iron Condor, Butterfly, Short Straddle
Volatility:
High volatility → Buy options (Straddle, Strangle)
Low volatility → Sell options (Condor, Credit spreads)
Risk Appetite:
Low-risk → Spreads
Medium-risk → Covered/Protective positions
High-risk → Naked calls/puts
Part 10 Trade Like InstitutionsAdvanced Option Strategies
a) Butterfly Spread
Market View: Very Neutral (Expecting Minimal Movement)
Action: Buy 1 lower strike call + Sell 2 middle strike calls + Buy 1 higher strike call.
It profits if the market remains near the middle strike.
Risk: Limited.
Reward: Limited but high probability of success.
b) Calendar Spread
Market View: Expecting Low Short-Term Volatility but High Long-Term Movement
Action: Sell near-month option + Buy next-month option of same strike.
Used by professional traders to take advantage of time decay differences between expiries.
Part 8 Trading master Class Types of Option Trading Strategies
Options strategies are broadly divided into single-leg and multi-leg strategies.
Single-leg strategies: Involve buying or selling one option.
Multi-leg strategies: Combine two or more options (calls and puts) to create structured trades for specific market conditions.
Let’s discuss each category in detail.
Part 7 Trading Master Class Basics of Options in India
An option is a derivative contract that gives the holder the right but not the obligation to buy or sell an underlying asset (like Nifty, Bank Nifty, or a stock) at a predetermined price (called the strike price) before or on a specified date (expiry).
Call Option (CE): Gives the right to buy.
Put Option (PE): Gives the right to sell.
Traders use options for:
Hedging (protecting portfolio losses)
Speculation (betting on price movements)
Income generation (using premium decay)
In India, options are traded on exchanges like NSE and BSE, primarily on indices (Nifty, Bank Nifty, FinNifty) and individual stocks.
Premium Chart Knowledge Strategy and Leverage
Option trading allows traders to speculate on price movements or hedge positions with limited capital, offering leverage and flexibility through calls (buy) and puts (sell) contracts.
Risk and Reward
Options carry high profit potential but significant risk due to time decay and volatility. Successful trading requires analysis, discipline, and understanding of premium pricing and expiry.
Candle Pattern Explained There are two primary types of options: Call Options and Put Options. A Call Option gives the buyer the right to purchase an underlying asset at a specific price (called the strike price) before or on a certain date (known as the expiry date). Traders buy calls when they expect the price of the asset to rise. Conversely, a Put Option gives the buyer the right to sell the asset at the strike price within a specific period. Traders buy puts when they anticipate the asset’s price will fall.
Part 6 Institutional Trading Option Trading in India
In India, option trading is available on major exchanges like NSE and BSE, primarily for:
Equity Options (Stocks)
Index Options (NIFTY, BANK NIFTY, FINNIFTY)
Contracts are settled in cash, and trading happens in defined lot sizes. Most retail traders prefer index options due to liquidity and low margin requirements.
Part 4 Institutional Trading Risks in Option Trading
While options offer leverage and flexibility, they also carry risks:
Time Decay: Option value reduces as expiry nears.
High Volatility: Can cause large swings in option prices.
Unlimited Loss (for sellers): Writers face potentially infinite risk.
Complexity: Requires understanding of multiple factors like Greeks, volatility, and time.
Part 3 Institutional Trading Uses of Option Trading
Hedging: Protecting an existing portfolio from adverse price movements.
Example: Buying a Put Option to hedge a long stock position.
Speculation: Betting on price movement direction with limited capital.
Example: Buying Call Options if expecting a stock to rise.
Income Generation: Selling options to collect premiums in range-bound markets.
Example: Covered Call Writing.
Part 2 Ride The Big MovesUses of Option Trading
Hedging: Protecting an existing portfolio from adverse price movements.
Example: Buying a Put Option to hedge a long stock position.
Speculation: Betting on price movement direction with limited capital.
Example: Buying Call Options if expecting a stock to rise.
Income Generation: Selling options to collect premiums in range-bound markets.
Example: Covered Call Writing.
Types of Option Trading Styles
American Options: Can be exercised any time before expiry.
European Options: Can be exercised only on the expiry date.
(In India, most index and stock options are European style.)
Part 1 Ride The Big Moves Common Option Trading Strategies
Options can be used for various market views—bullish, bearish, or neutral. Some popular strategies include:
Bullish Strategies:
Long Call
Bull Call Spread
Cash-Secured Put Writing
Bearish Strategies:
Long Put
Bear Put Spread
Covered Call Writing
Neutral Strategies:
Iron Condor
Straddle
Strangle
These strategies help traders manage risk and reward depending on their outlook and volatility expectations.






















