Divergence Secrets Risks in Option Trading
High volatility risk
Time decay for buyers
Unlimited loss for sellers
Gap-up or gap-down opening risk
Liquidity issues in stock options
Wrong position sizing leads to heavy losses
Tips for Option Traders
Always trade with a clear plan: entry, exit, stop-loss.
Avoid trading just before big news events unless experienced.
Track global markets, FIIs, indices.
Manage risk: never risk more than 1–2% of capital per trade.
Learn option Greeks—Delta, Theta, Vega are essential.
Start with buying options; move to selling only after experience.
Avoid low-liquidity contracts.
Chart Patterns
Part 1 Intraday Master ClassUnderstanding Options: Basic Terms
Before going into the rules, you must understand the core terms:
a) Call Option
A call option gives the buyer the right, but not the obligation, to buy an asset (like Nifty, Bank Nifty, stocks) at a fixed price.
b) Put Option
A put option gives the buyer the right, but not the obligation, to sell an asset at a fixed price.
c) Strike Price
The price at which the option buyer can buy (call) or sell (put) the underlying asset.
d) Premium
The price paid by the option buyer to the option seller (writer). Premium is non-refundable.
e) Expiry Date
The last date on which the option contract is valid. After expiry, the contract becomes worthless.
f) Lot Size
Each option contract is traded in fixed quantities called “lots.” You cannot buy 1 share in options, only lots.
Part 12 Trading Master Class With ExpertsHow Profit and Loss Works in Options
For Buyers
Profit = (Intrinsic value – Premium paid) × Lot size
Maximum loss = Premium paid
Big profits only occur with sharp directional moves.
For Sellers
Profit = Premium received
Maximum loss = Unlimited (if market moves against you)
Sellers benefit from sideways market and time decay.
Margin Requirements
Option sellers need large margin because risk is high.
Option buyers only pay the premium.
NSE uses SPAN + Exposure for calculating margin.
Part 11 Trading Master Class With Experts Option Greeks (Foundation of Option Trading)
Option Greeks control how premiums move. Every trader must understand them.
Delta
Measures directional movement.
CE delta: positive (0 to 1)
PE delta: negative (0 to -1)
Theta
Time decay.
Premium decreases as expiry approaches.
Big threat for option buyers; advantage for sellers.
Vega
Impact of volatility.
High volatility = high premium.
Gamma
Rate of change of delta.
Explains how fast an option becomes reactive to price.
Part 10 Trade Like Institutons Call Option (CE) Explained
A call option benefits from price going UP.
Call Buyer
Pays premium.
Unlimited profit potential.
Loss limited to premium paid.
Call Seller
Receives premium.
Profit limited to premium received.
Loss can be unlimited if price rises sharply.
Example:
You buy Nifty 22000 CE for ₹100.
If Nifty moves to 22100 at expiry, your option becomes ITM (In-the-money).
Intrinsic value = 22100 – 22000 = 100
You break even at 22100.
If Nifty moves to 22200,
Intrinsic value = 200
Profit = 200 – 100 = 100.
Part 7 Trading Master Class With Experts What Are Options?
Options are derivative instruments whose value is derived from an underlying asset such as Nifty, Bank Nifty, stocks, commodities, or currencies.
An option is a contract between a buyer and seller regarding the future price of an asset within a specific time.
There are two types of options:
Call Option (CE) – Gives the buyer the RIGHT (but not the obligation) to BUY the asset at a fixed price (strike price).
Put Option (PE) – Gives the buyer the RIGHT (but not the obligation) to SELL the asset at a fixed price.
The seller (also called option writer) has the OBLIGATION to fulfill the contract if the buyer exercises the option.
Cadnle Patterns Mistakes Traders Make With Candle Patterns
Mistake 1: Trading Every Pattern
Not every hammer means buy; not every engulfing means reversal.
Mistake 2: Ignoring the Trend
Trend is king. Patterns against trend are less reliable.
Mistake 3: No Confirmation
Waiting for confirmation improves accuracy.
Mistake 4: Overlooking Market Structure
Support/resistance is more powerful than candle patterns.
Mistake 5: Using Candles Alone
Combine with other tools for best results.
Premium Chart Pattern Knowledge Psychological Foundations of Premium Patterns
Premium patterns are effective because they exploit:
1. Retail Traders’ Fear
People exit during fake breakouts.
2. Greed
People enter late into a move.
3. Manipulation
Institutions trigger false moves to collect liquidity.
4. Volume Behavior
Smart money enters quietly and exits loudly.
5. Market Cycles
Price moves in phases—accumulation, manipulation, trend, distribution.
Premium chart patterns help traders recognize these phases.
Part 6 Learn Institutional TradingRisks & Disclosures: Essential Terms
a) Market Risk
Options move faster than stock prices; losses can be sudden.
b) Volatility Risk
Option prices are sensitive to market volatility (VIX). High volatility increases premium.
c) Time Decay (Theta)
Options lose value as expiry approaches — especially out-of-money options.
d) Liquidity Risk
Low-volume contracts may have difficulty in entering/exiting positions.
e) Assignment Risk for Sellers
Sellers can be assigned at any time on expiry day.
f) Slippage
Rapid price movements may cause orders to execute at worse prices.
Part 3 Learn Institutional Trading Expiry & Settlement Terms
a) Index Options (Nifty, Bank Nifty)
They are settled in cash, not in shares.
b) Stock Options
They are settled through physical delivery of shares if the contract expires in-the-money.
c) European Style Options (India)
Indian markets allow exercise only on expiry day, unlike American options (any time).
d) Premium Settlement
Premium is paid upfront while taking the position.
e) Final Settlement Price (FSP)
Exchanges calculate it based on the closing price of the underlying asset on expiry.
Part 2 Ride The Big MovesMargin Requirements: Critical Conditions
Margins are financial requirements that protect the market from defaults.
a) Initial Margin
This is required when the position is opened. It includes:
SPAN margin
Exposure margin
b) Maintenance Margin
Traders must maintain a minimum balance to keep positions open.
c) Additional Margin
If volatility increases, brokers may collect extra margins.
d) Physical Delivery Margin
Mandatory if stock options are taken near expiry.
e) Penalties
Failure to meet margin requirements leads to:
Squaring off of positions
Penalty charges
Blocking of trading account
Understanding margin rules is crucial for safe option trading.
Part 1 Ride The Big Moves Obligations of Option Sellers
Option sellers carry more responsibility:
a) Seller Must Follow Buyer’s Decision
If the buyer decides to exercise, the seller must honor the contract.
b) Unlimited Risk for Naked Sellers
Losses can be unlimited if markets move strongly against the seller.
c) Mandatory Margin Requirement
Sellers need to maintain margin balance to cover potential losses.
d) Mark-to-Market Loss Adjustments
Brokers deduct daily losses from the seller’s trading account.
e) Physical Delivery for Stock Options
For stock options close to expiry, sellers may have to deliver shares physically if the contract expires in-the-money.
Part 2 Intraday Master ClassRights of Option Buyers
Option buyers have certain rights defined by the exchange:
a) Right to Buy (Call Buyer)
The buyer can buy the asset at the strike price even if market price is higher.
b) Right to Sell (Put Buyer)
The buyer can sell at the strike price even if market price is lower.
c) No Obligation to Exercise
If the market is not favorable, traders can let the contract expire without exercising.
d) Limited Risk
The maximum loss for option buyers is the premium paid.
e) Unlimited Profit Potential
Call buyers can profit from rising markets
Put buyers can profit from falling markets
These rights are protected by the exchange, SEBI rules, and clearing corporations.
PCR Trading Strategies Tips to Increase Your Profitability
✓ Trade with trend
Avoid buying OTM options randomly. Wait for momentum.
✓ Use volume profile & market structure
This helps identify breakout zones, reversal points, and premium traps.
✓ Avoid trading against volatility
Buy in low IV, sell in high IV.
✓ Don’t hold losing positions
Options decay fast → exit quickly if the market goes against you.
✓ Use hedged strategies
Spread strategies reduce risk and stabilize profits.
Divergence Secrets How Volatility Affects Profits
Volatility (VIX or IV) is another major factor.
You profit when:
IV goes up after you buy options
IV goes down after you sell options
High volatility = high premium
Low volatility = low premium
This is why buying options ahead of big events (Budget, elections, results) is riskier—IV may crash afterward.
Option Chain Analysis Time Decay (Theta): A Major Profit Source
Time decay is a predictable reduction in premium as expiry approaches.
How Theta works:
Buyers lose money daily if the price does not move.
Sellers gain money daily even if nothing happens.
Example:
Premium at start of week: ₹200
No price movement
By expiry: ₹20
Sellers keep ₹180 simply because time passed.
Part 2 Trading Master ClassHow Option Sellers Earn Profit
Option sellers (writers) make money very differently from buyers.
Sellers earn through:
Premium collection
Time decay (Theta) working in their favor
Market staying within a defined range
Selling gives higher probability of profit but unlimited risk if the market moves aggressively.
Example:
You sell Bank Nifty 49,000 CE at ₹220
Market stays sideways or falls
Premium collapses to ₹30
Your Profit = (220 – 30) × Lot Size
This profit results from the sold option expiring worthless.
Part 1 Trading Master ClassHow Put Options Generate Profit
A Put Option gives you the right to sell an asset at a fixed strike price.
You profit from a put when:
Underlying price moves below strike
Premium increases because market falls
Example:
Nifty at 22,000
You buy Put 22,000 PE for ₹100
Market falls to 21,700
Premium rises to ₹210
Your Profit = (210 – 100) × Lot Size
Put buyers make money when markets fall, similar to short selling but with limited risk.
Part 2 Support and Resistance How Call Options Generate Profit
A Call Option gives you the right—but not obligation—to buy an asset at a fixed price (strike price).
You profit from a call option when:
The market price goes above the strike price.
The premium increases due to:
Price movement
Increased volatility
Reduced time to expiry near ITM levels
Example:
Nifty trading at 22,000
You buy Call 22,000 CE at ₹120
Price moves to 22,200
Premium increases to ₹200
Your Profit = (200 – 120) × Lot Size
This profit comes without buying the actual index—just the premium appreciation.
Part 1 Support and Resistance Understanding the Foundation of Option Profits
Before diving into strategies, two basic forces determine profit in options:
A. Price Movement of the Underlying
If the underlying asset (stock, index, commodity) moves in the direction you expect, your option gains value.
Calls gain when price goes up
Puts gain when price goes down
B. Premium (Option Price)
Premium is the amount you pay (for buyers) or receive (for sellers/writers).
Profit/loss happens based on how this premium changes.






















