Part 10 Trading Masterclass With ExpertsTypes of Options
There are two fundamental types of options:
(a) Call Option
A call option gives the buyer the right to buy the underlying asset at a fixed strike price before or on expiration.
Buyers of calls expect the price to rise.
Sellers of calls expect the price to stay flat or fall.
Example:
Suppose you buy a call option on TCS with a strike price of ₹3,500, expiring in one month. If TCS rises to ₹3,800, you can exercise the option and buy at ₹3,500, making a profit. If TCS stays below ₹3,500, you lose only the premium.
(b) Put Option
A put option gives the buyer the right to sell the underlying asset at the strike price before or on expiration.
Buyers of puts expect the price to fall.
Sellers of puts expect the price to rise or stay stable.
Example:
You buy a put option on Infosys with a strike of ₹1,500. If Infosys drops to ₹1,200, you can sell at ₹1,500 and earn profit. If Infosys stays above ₹1,500, you lose only the premium.
The Four Basic Positions
Every option trade can be boiled down to four core positions:
Long Call – Buying a call (bullish).
Short Call – Selling a call (bearish/neutral).
Long Put – Buying a put (bearish).
Short Put – Selling a put (bullish/neutral).
All advanced strategies are combinations of these four.
Chart Patterns
Part 3 Institutional Trading Popular Basic Strategies
(a) Covered Call
Buy the underlying stock and sell a call option.
Used to earn extra income if you already own shares.
Risk: Stock price falls.
Reward: Premium + limited upside.
(b) Protective Put
Buy stock and simultaneously buy a put option.
Acts like insurance — protects against downside risk.
Example: If you own TCS stock at ₹3500, buy a 3400 put.
Risk: Premium paid.
Reward: Unlimited upside with limited downside.
(c) Long Call
Buy a call option expecting the price to rise.
Limited risk (premium paid), unlimited reward.
Example: Buy Nifty 20,000 CE at 100 premium.
(d) Long Put
Buy a put option expecting a fall in price.
Limited risk (premium), large profit potential in downturns.
Part 1 Ride The Big Moves Introduction to Options Trading
Options are one of the most versatile financial instruments in modern markets. Unlike stocks, where you directly buy or sell ownership in a company, options give you the right but not the obligation to buy (Call Option) or sell (Put Option) an underlying asset at a predetermined price within a specific period.
What makes options special is their flexibility. They allow traders to speculate, hedge, or generate income depending on market conditions. This versatility leads to the creation of numerous option trading strategies — each designed to balance risk and reward differently.
Understanding these strategies is crucial because trading options blindly can lead to substantial losses. Proper strategies help traders make calculated decisions, limit risk exposure, and maximize potential returns.
Basic Concepts in Options
Before diving into strategies, let’s clarify some key terms:
Call Option: Gives the holder the right (not obligation) to buy an asset at a specific strike price before expiry.
Put Option: Gives the holder the right (not obligation) to sell an asset at a specific strike price before expiry.
Strike Price: The pre-agreed price at which the option can be exercised.
Premium: The price paid to buy the option contract.
Expiry Date: The last date when the option can be exercised.
In-the-Money (ITM): When exercising the option is profitable.
Out-of-the-Money (OTM): When exercising the option is not profitable.
At-the-Money (ATM): When the strike price is equal to the current market price.
Options strategies are built by combining calls, puts, and underlying assets in different proportions.
Part 7 Trading Masterclass With ExpertsOptions Greeks and Their Role
Every strategy depends heavily on the Greeks:
Delta: Sensitivity to price changes.
Gamma: Rate of change of delta.
Theta: Time decay of option value.
Vega: Sensitivity to volatility.
Rho: Sensitivity to interest rate changes.
Traders use Greeks to fine-tune strategies and manage risk exposure.
Risk Management in Options
Risk control is crucial. Key principles:
Never risk more than you can afford to lose.
Use spreads instead of naked options.
Monitor Greeks daily.
Diversify across strikes and expiries.
Set stop-loss and exit plans.
Part 6 Institutional Trading Advanced & Professional Strategies
(a) Butterfly Spread
Combination of 3 strike prices (buy 1 low strike call, sell 2 middle strike calls, buy 1 high strike call).
Profits from minimal price movement.
(b) Calendar Spread
Sell near-term option and buy long-term option at the same strike.
Profits from time decay difference.
(c) Ratio Spread
Buy 1 option, sell 2 options at different strikes.
Increases reward potential but adds risk.
(d) Box Spread
Arbitrage-like strategy combining bull and bear spreads.
Used by professionals for risk-free returns (if pricing inefficiency exists).
Multi-Confirmation Price Action: Fibonacci Zones, Base BreakoutsExplore multi-confirmation techniques using Fibonacci retracement to identify high-probability base breakout zones. Learn how to spot double bottom and inverted head & shoulders patterns at demand levels and execute confirmation trades for precision entries
Tata Steel Price Action Secrets |Backtesting Breakouts & SupportIn this video, I break down Tata Steel’s historical price action to understand its trading behavior. By backtesting past levels, we identify whether the stock respects support zones or follows breakout structures more reliably. This step-by-step analysis shows how to build your own tested data, spot recurring patterns, and improve decision-making in real trades.
Divergence SecretsIntroduction to Options Trading (Educational Foundation)
Options are one of the most important financial instruments available in modern markets. For a beginner, understanding them may feel overwhelming at first, but with the right approach, they can become a powerful tool for investment, speculation, and risk management.
An option is a financial contract that gives its holder the right (but not the obligation) to buy or sell an asset, such as a stock, at a predetermined price, within a fixed time frame.
There are two major types of options:
Call Option – Provides the right to buy the underlying asset at a fixed price (called the strike price).
Put Option – Provides the right to sell the underlying asset at a fixed price.
For example:
Imagine you believe Infosys stock, currently at ₹1600, will rise soon. Instead of buying the stock directly, you can buy a call option with strike ₹1650. If Infosys rises to ₹1700, your option increases in value, and you earn profit without investing the full cost of shares.
This flexibility is what makes options attractive—but also dangerous if used without proper strategies.
Why Beginners Need Strategies Instead of Random Trades
Options can generate huge profits, but they can also cause significant losses. Many beginners are tempted to “buy cheap options” hoping for quick riches. Unfortunately, statistics show that most lose money in the long run.
The reasons are:
Options lose value with time decay (Theta).
Market moves are unpredictable; random bets rarely succeed.
Beginners underestimate risk exposure.
That’s why structured strategies are necessary. A strategy gives:
Clarity – A defined plan for entry and exit.
Risk management – Limited losses instead of unlimited risk.
Flexibility – Ability to profit in different market conditions (bullish, bearish, sideways, or volatile).
In education terms: A strategy is like a map. Just as students need a study plan to pass exams, traders need strategies to succeed in markets.
Part 2 Support and ResistenceRisk Management in Options for Beginners
Options are risky if not handled well. Here’s how beginners can manage risks:
Never trade with all capital – Use only 10-20% of portfolio in options.
Set stop-loss – Don’t let losses grow.
Choose liquid contracts – Always trade in Nifty, Bank Nifty, or large-cap stocks with high liquidity.
Understand time decay (Theta) – Options lose value as expiry approaches.
Avoid shorting naked options – Unlimited risk for beginners.
Common Mistakes Beginners Make
Buying out-of-the-money options hoping for jackpot.
Ignoring Greeks (Delta, Theta, Vega).
Overtrading with small capital.
Trading without a strategy.
Not exiting on time.
Tips for Beginners to Succeed
Start with paper trading before real money.
Focus on 1-2 simple strategies (covered call, spreads).
Learn technical + fundamental analysis.
Be disciplined—don’t chase quick money.
Track and review trades weekly.
Part 1 Support and ResistenceLong Straddle (High Volatility Bet)
Best for: Beginners who expect big move but don’t know direction.
Market Outlook: High volatility (e.g., before results, elections).
How it works:
Buy a call and a put at same strike price.
Example:
Nifty at 22,000.
Buy 22,000 call at ₹150.
Buy 22,000 put at ₹160.
Total cost = ₹310.
If Nifty moves strongly (up or down), one option gives profit. If Nifty stays flat, you lose premium.
✅ Pros: Profit in any direction.
❌ Cons: Expensive, loses money in sideways market.
Long Strangle (Cheaper Volatility Bet)
Similar to straddle but uses different strike prices.
Example: Buy 21,800 put + 22,200 call.
Cheaper than straddle but requires bigger move for profit.
Iron Condor (Sideways Market Strategy)
Best for: Beginners who think market will stay in range.
Market Outlook: Neutral.
How it works:
Sell an out-of-the-money call.
Buy a further out-of-the-money call.
Sell an out-of-the-money put.
Buy a further out-of-the-money put.
This creates a “range” where you earn profit.
✅ Pros: Works best in stable market.
❌ Cons: Complicated, limited profit.
Part 2 Master Candlestick PatternIntroduction to Options Trading (Basics)
Options trading is one of the most exciting areas in the stock market. Unlike buying and selling shares directly, options allow traders to control a stock without owning it fully. This gives leverage (more exposure with less money), but it also carries risks.
An option is a contract that gives you the right (but not the obligation) to buy or sell a stock at a certain price before a certain date.
Call Option: Right to buy at a fixed price (strike price).
Put Option: Right to sell at a fixed price.
For example:
Suppose Reliance stock is ₹2500. You buy a call option with strike price ₹2600 (expiry in one month). If Reliance goes up to ₹2800, your option value rises, and you make profit without investing huge capital.
Options can be used in different ways:
To speculate (bet on direction)
To hedge (protect investments)
To earn income (through writing options)
But for beginners, blindly speculating with options is risky. That’s why strategies are important—they give a structured approach to trading instead of gambling.
Why Beginners Need Strategies Instead of Random Trades
Most new traders jump into options because they see “quick profits.” However, around 80-90% of beginners lose money in options. The main reason is lack of planning.
Here’s why strategies matter:
Risk Control: Options have unlimited loss potential if traded recklessly. Strategies limit risk.
Consistent Approach: Instead of random bets, strategies follow defined rules.
Flexibility: Strategies allow traders to profit in different market conditions (up, down, sideways).
Capital Efficiency: Beginners usually have limited funds; strategies help them maximize capital use.
Example:
Instead of buying a random call option (which can expire worthless), a beginner can use a bull call spread, reducing risk while still having profit potential.
Nifty Bank View For Next 10 Days
## Nifty Bank Index Components (12 Companies)
| Rank | Bank Name | Weight in Index (%) |
| ---- | -------------------------- | ------------------- |
| 1 | HDFC Bank Ltd | 32.53 % |
| 2 | ICICI Bank Ltd | 22.35 % |
| 3 | State Bank of India (SBI) | 16.65 % |
| 4 | Kotak Mahindra Bank Ltd | 8.66 % |
| 5 | Axis Bank Ltd | 7.35 % |
| 6 | Bank of Baroda | 2.74 % |
| 7 | Punjab National Bank (PNB) | 2.65 % |
| 8 | Canara Bank | 2.16 % |
| 9 | IDFC First Bank Ltd | 1.34 % |
| 10 | IndusInd Bank Ltd | 1.31 % |
| 11 | AU Small Finance Bank Ltd | 1.19 % |
| 12 | The Federal Bank Ltd | 1.07 % |
Trading Master Class With ExpertsWhat are Options? (Basics)
An Option is a financial contract between two parties:
Buyer (Holder): Pays a premium for the right (not obligation) to buy/sell.
Seller (Writer): Receives the premium and has an obligation to honor the contract.
There are two basic types:
Call Option (CE) – Right to buy.
Put Option (PE) – Right to sell.
Example:
Suppose Infosys stock is trading at ₹1500. You buy a Call Option with a strike price of ₹1550 expiring in 1 month. If Infosys goes above ₹1550, you can exercise your right to buy at ₹1550 (cheaper than market). If it doesn’t, you just lose the small premium you paid.
This flexibility is the beauty of options.
Key Terms in Options Trading
Before diving deeper, let’s understand some key terms:
Strike Price: The fixed price at which you can buy/sell the asset.
Premium: The price paid to buy the option.
Expiry Date: The date on which the option contract expires.
Lot Size: Options are traded in lots (e.g., 25 shares per lot for Nifty options).
In-the-Money (ITM): When exercising the option is profitable.
Out-of-the-Money (OTM): When exercising would cause a loss.
At-the-Money (ATM): When the strike price = current market price.
Option Buyer: Pays premium, has limited risk but unlimited profit potential.
Option Seller (Writer): Receives premium, has limited profit but unlimited risk.
Types of Options – Calls and Puts
Call Option (CE)
Buyer has the right to buy.
Profits when the price goes up.
Put Option (PE)
Buyer has the right to sell.
Profits when the price goes down.
Example with Reliance stock (₹2500):
Call Option @ 2600: Profitable if Reliance goes above ₹2600.
Put Option @ 2400: Profitable if Reliance goes below ₹2400.
Part 2 Master Candlestick PatternOptions in Global Markets
US Market: Options on stocks like Apple, Tesla, S&P500.
Europe: Eurex exchange trades DAX options.
India: NSE is Asia’s largest derivatives market.
Global options markets allow hedging and speculation across geographies.
The Psychology of Options Trading
Fear and greed dominate decisions.
Beginners often chase quick profits.
Professionals focus on probabilities, not predictions.
Patience and discipline are key.
Future of Options Trading
Increasing retail participation in India.
Weekly expiries, more instruments expected.
AI & Algo trading to dominate.
More global integration with India’s markets.
Part 1 Master Candlestick PatternOptions vs Stocks/Futures
Stocks: You own a part of the company.
Futures: Obligation to buy/sell in future.
Options: Right, but not obligation, with flexibility.
Common Mistakes by Beginners
Over-leveraging with big lots.
Only buying cheap OTM options.
Ignoring time decay.
Not using stop-loss.
Blindly copying tips without understanding.
Risk Management in Options
Never risk more than 2–5% of capital in one trade.
Use stop-loss orders.
Avoid holding losing options till expiry.
Use spreads to limit risk.
Keep emotions under control.
Option Trading Risks of Options Trading
High Risk for Sellers: Unlimited losses possible.
Complexity: Requires deep understanding.
Time Decay: Options lose value as expiry approaches.
Liquidity Issues: Some contracts may not have enough buyers/sellers.
Over-leverage: Small mistakes can wipe out capital.
Options Pricing
An option’s premium depends on:
Intrinsic Value (IV): Actual profit if exercised now.
Time Value (TV): Extra value due to time left till expiry.
Formula:
Premium = Intrinsic Value + Time Value
Example: Nifty at 20,000
Call @ 19,800 = Intrinsic value 200.
If premium is 250 → Time value = 50.
The Greeks (Advanced Concept)
Options pricing is also affected by "Greeks":
Delta: Sensitivity to price change.
Theta: Time decay effect.
Vega: Impact of volatility.
Gamma: Acceleration of delta.
These help traders understand risks better.
Part 2 Support and ResistanceKey Terms in Options Trading
Before diving deeper, let’s understand some key terms:
Strike Price: The fixed price at which you can buy/sell the asset.
Premium: The price paid to buy the option.
Expiry Date: The date on which the option contract expires.
Lot Size: Options are traded in lots (e.g., 25 shares per lot for Nifty options).
In-the-Money (ITM): When exercising the option is profitable.
Out-of-the-Money (OTM): When exercising would cause a loss.
At-the-Money (ATM): When the strike price = current market price.
Option Buyer: Pays premium, has limited risk but unlimited profit potential.
Option Seller (Writer): Receives premium, has limited profit but unlimited risk.
Types of Options – Calls and Puts
Call Option (CE)
Buyer has the right to buy.
Profits when the price goes up.
Put Option (PE)
Buyer has the right to sell.
Profits when the price goes down.
Example with Reliance stock (₹2500):
Call Option @ 2600: Profitable if Reliance goes above ₹2600.
Put Option @ 2400: Profitable if Reliance goes below ₹2400.
Part 1 Support and ResistanceIntroduction to Options Trading
Trading in the stock market has many forms: buying shares, trading futures, investing in mutual funds, or speculating in commodities. Among all these, Options Trading is one of the most exciting and complex areas.
Options trading gives traders the right, but not the obligation, to buy or sell an underlying asset (like a stock, index, or commodity) at a fixed price before a fixed date.
In simple words:
If you buy a Call Option, you are betting that the price will go up.
If you buy a Put Option, you are betting that the price will go down.
Options give flexibility—traders can profit from rising, falling, or even sideways markets if they use the right strategies. That’s why they are called derivative instruments (their value is derived from an underlying asset).
What are Options? (Basics)
An Option is a financial contract between two parties:
Buyer (Holder): Pays a premium for the right (not obligation) to buy/sell.
Seller (Writer): Receives the premium and has an obligation to honor the contract.
There are two basic types:
Call Option (CE) – Right to buy.
Put Option (PE) – Right to sell.
Example:
Suppose Infosys stock is trading at ₹1500. You buy a Call Option with a strike price of ₹1550 expiring in 1 month. If Infosys goes above ₹1550, you can exercise your right to buy at ₹1550 (cheaper than market). If it doesn’t, you just lose the small premium you paid.
This flexibility is the beauty of options.
USDJPY MULTI TIME FRAME ANALYSISHello traders , here is the full multi time frame analysis for this pair, let me know in the comment section below if you have any questions , the entry will be taken only if all rules of the strategies will be satisfied. wait for more price action to develop before taking any position. I suggest you keep this pair on your watchlist and see if the rules of your strategy are satisfied.
🧠💡 Share your unique analysis, thoughts, and ideas in the comments section below. I'm excited to hear your perspective on this pair .
💭🔍 Don't hesitate to comment if you have any questions or queries regarding this analysis.
BTC/USD
The BTC/USD trade with an entry price of 109,225, stop-loss at 108,886, and exit price at 110,075 is a structured buy trade setup aimed at capturing short-term upside momentum. The trade carries a potential profit of about 850 points while risking around 339 points, giving a solid risk-to-reward ratio of approximately 1:2.
The entry at 109,225 suggests the position was taken after observing bullish signals, such as a bounce from support, a breakout, or confirmation from indicators like RSI or MACD turning upward. This level provides a favorable point to benefit from expected buying strength in BTC/USD.
The stop-loss at 108,886 is set just below support, ensuring that any unexpected downside movement is contained with minimal loss.
The exit price at 110,075 serves as the take-profit level, positioned near a resistance zone to lock in gains before a potential reversal.
This trade demonstrates disciplined risk management and precise planning in a volatile market.
Nifty 1 September 2025The **Nifty 50** is one of the most important stock market indices in India, representing the performance of the top 50 large-cap companies listed on the National Stock Exchange (NSE). Introduced in 1996 by NSE, it serves as a benchmark index that reflects the overall health and direction of the Indian equity market. These 50 companies are carefully selected from various sectors such as banking, information technology, energy, pharmaceuticals, consumer goods, and automobiles, thereby providing a diversified view of the economy. The index is calculated using the free-float market capitalization-weighted method, which ensures that only the shares available for trading in the market are considered. Investors, traders, mutual funds, and foreign institutional investors closely track the Nifty 50 as it acts as a barometer for market sentiment and investment decisions. It is widely used for benchmarking portfolio performance, creating index funds, and derivative trading like futures and options. The index reflects not only the strength of leading companies but also the broader growth potential of the Indian economy. By capturing around 65% of the NSE’s total market capitalization, the Nifty 50 plays a vital role in guiding both domestic and global investors about India’s financial markets.
Part 4 Learn Institutional TradingBasics of Options (Calls & Puts)
There are two main types of options:
Call Option: Gives the holder the right to buy the underlying asset at a fixed price (called the strike price) before or on the expiry date.
Example: You buy a Reliance call option with a strike price of ₹2500. If Reliance rises to ₹2700, you can buy at ₹2500 and gain from the difference.
Put Option: Gives the holder the right to sell the underlying asset at the strike price before expiry.
Example: You buy a Nifty put option with a strike price of 22,000. If Nifty falls to 21,500, your put gains in value since you can sell higher (22,000) while the market trades lower.
In simple terms:
Calls = Right to Buy
Puts = Right to Sell
How Options Work (Premiums, Strike Price, Expiry, Moneyness)
Every option has certain key components:
Premium: The price you pay to buy the option. This is determined by demand, supply, volatility, and time to expiry.
Strike Price: The fixed price at which the option holder can buy/sell the asset.
Expiry Date: Options are valid only for a certain period. In India, index options have weekly and monthly expiries, while stock options usually expire monthly.
Moneyness: This defines whether an option has intrinsic value.
In the Money (ITM): Already profitable if exercised.
At the Money (ATM): Strike price equals the current market price.
Out of the Money (OTM): Not profitable if exercised immediately.
Part 3 Learn Institutional TradingGlobal Options Markets
Globally, options trading is massive:
CBOE (Chicago Board Options Exchange): World’s largest options exchange.
Europe & Asia: Active index and currency options markets.
US Markets: Stock options are highly liquid, with advanced strategies widely used.
Technology, Algo & AI in Options
Modern option trading heavily depends on:
Algorithmic Trading: Automated systems for fast execution.
AI Models: Predicting volatility & price patterns.
Risk Management Software: Real-time monitoring of Greeks.
Conclusion (Tips for Traders)
Options trading is exciting but requires discipline. Beginners should:
Start with buying calls/puts before attempting writing.
Learn about Greeks, volatility, and time decay.
Always use risk management—stop losses & hedges.
Avoid over-leverage.
Practice strategies on paper trading before using real money.
In short, options are a double-edged sword—powerful for hedging and profit-making, but risky without knowledge. With patience, discipline, and continuous learning, traders can use options effectively in any market condition.